100%合格率リアルSPLK-2003試験成功を掴み取れ！[2024年06月]
Splunk SPLK-2003のPDF問題格別な練習Splunk Phantom Certified Admin
Splunk SPLK-2003認定試験は、認定されたSplunk Phantom管理者になりたい個人向けに設計されています。認定試験では、Splunk Phantomプラットフォームに関する候補者の知識と、Phantomインスタンスを構成、管理、およびトラブルシューティングする能力をテストします。この試験では、展開、自動化、他のテクノロジーとの統合などの分野での候補者のスキルを測定します。
質問 # 36
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?
- A. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.
- B. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
- C. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
- D. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
正解：D
質問 # 37
Which Phantom API command is used to create a custom list?
- A. phantom.new_list()
- B. phantom.add_list()
- C. phantom.create_list()
- D. phantom.include_list()
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The Phantom API command to create a custom list is phantom.create_list(). This command takes a list name and an optional description as parameters and returns a list ID if successful. The other commands are not valid Phantom API commands. phantom.add_list() is a Python function that can be used in custom code blocks to add data to an existing list. Reference, page 5.
質問 # 38
How does a user determine which app actions are available?
- A. Add an action block to a playbook canvas area.
- B. In the visual playbook editor, click Active and click the Available App Actions dropdown.
- C. Search the Apps category in the global search field.
- D. From the Apps menu, click the supported actions dropdown for each app.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A user can determine which app actions are available by adding an action block to a playbook canvas area.
The action block will show a list of all the apps installed on the Phantom system and the actions supported by each app. The other options do not provide a comprehensive view of the app actions available. Reference, page 11.
質問 # 39
Which of the following will show all artifacts that have the term results in a filePath CEF value?
- A. .../rest/artifact?_filter_cef_filePath_icontain=''results''
- B. .../result/artifact?_query_cef_filepath_icontains=''results
- C. ...rest/artifacts/filePath=''%results%''
- D. .../result/artifacts/cef/filePath= '%results%''
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is A because the _filter parameter is used to filter the results based on a field value, and the icontain operator is used to perform a case-insensitive substring match. The filePath field is part of the Common Event Format (CEF) standard, and the cef_ prefix is used to access CEF fields in the REST API. The answer B is incorrect because it uses the wrong syntax for the REST API. The answer C is incorrect because it uses the wrong endpoint (result instead of artifact) and the wrong syntax for the REST API. The answer D is incorrect because it uses the wrong syntax for the REST API and the wrong spelling for the icontains operator.
Reference: Splunk SOAR REST API Guide, page 18.
To query and display all artifacts that contain the term "results" in a filePath CEF (Common Event Format) value, using the REST API endpoint with a filter parameter is effective. The filter
_filter_cef_filePath_icontain="results" is applied to search within the artifact data for filePath fields that contain the term "results", disregarding case sensitivity. This method allows users to precisely locate and work with artifacts that meet specific criteria, aiding in the investigation and analysis processes within Splunk SOAR.
質問 # 40
Which of the following actions will store a compressed, secure version of an email attachment with suspected malware for future analysis?
- A. Use the Upload action of the Secure Store app to store the file in the database.
- B. Add a link to the file in a new artifact.
- C. Use the Files tab on the Investigation page to upload the attachment.
- D. Copy/paste the attachment into a note.
正解：A
解説：
To securely store a compressed version of an email attachment suspected of containing malware for future analysis, the most effective approach within Splunk SOAR is to use the Upload action of the Secure Store app. This app is specifically designed to handle sensitive or potentially dangerous files by securely storing them within the SOAR database, allowing for controlled access and analysis at a later time. This method ensures that the file is not only safely contained but also available for future forensic or investigative purposes without risking exposure to the malware. Options A, B, and C do not provide the same level of security and functionality for handling suspected malware files, making option D the most appropriate choice.
Secure Store app is a SOAR app that allows you to store files securely in the SOAR database. The Secure Store app provides two actions: Upload and Download. The Upload action takes a file as an input and stores it in the SOAR database in a compressed and encrypted format. The Download action takes a file ID as an input and retrieves the file from the SOAR database and decrypts it. The Secure Store app can be used to store files that contain sensitive or malicious data, such as email attachments with suspected malware, for future analysis. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it states the action that will store a compressed, secure version of an email attachment with suspected malware for future analysis. Option A is incorrect, because copying and pasting the attachment into a note will not store the file securely, but rather expose the file content to anyone who can view the note. Option B is incorrect, because adding a link to the file in a new artifact will not store the file securely, but rather create a reference to the file location, which may not be accessible or reliable. Option C is incorrect, because using the Files tab on the Investigation page to upload the attachment will not store the file securely, but rather store the file in the SOAR file system, which may not be encrypted or compressed.
質問 # 41
If no data matches any filter conditions, what is the next block run by the playbook?
- A. The start block.
- B. The next block.
- C. The end block.
- D. The filter block.
正解：B
解説：
In a Splunk SOAR playbook, if no data matches the conditions specified within a filter block, the playbook execution will proceed to the next block that is configured to follow the filter block. The "next block" refers to whatever action or decision block is designed to be next in the sequence according to the playbook's logic.
Filters in Splunk SOAR are used to make decisions based on data conditions, and they control the flow of the playbook. If the conditions in a filter block are not met, the playbook does not simply end or restart; rather, it continues to execute the subsequent blocks that have been set up to handle situations where the filter conditions are not met.
A filter block will typically have different paths for different outcomes-matching and non-matching. If the conditions are matched, one set of blocks will execute, and if not, another set of blocks, which could simply be the next one in the sequence, will execute. This allows for complex logic and branching within the playbook to handle a wide range of scenarios.
In a Splunk SOAR playbook, when no data matches any filter conditions, the playbook continues to run by proceeding to the next block in the sequence. The filter block is designed to specify a subset of artifacts before further processing, and only artifacts matching the specified condition are passed along to downstream blocks for processing1. If no artifacts meet the conditions, the playbook does not end or restart; instead, it moves on to the next block, which could be any type of block depending on the playbook's design1.
References:
Use filters in your Splunk SOAR (Cloud) playbook to specify a subset of artifacts before further processing - Splunk Documentation
質問 # 42
Configuring Phantom search to use an external Splunk server provides which of the following benefits?
- A. The ability to ingest Splunk notable events into Phantom.
- B. The ability to display results as Splunk dashboards within Phantom.
- C. The ability to run more complex reports on Phantom activities.
- D. The ability to automate Splunk searches within Phantom.
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is C because configuring Phantom search to use an external Splunk server allows you to automate Splunk searches within Phantom using the run query action. This action can be used to run any Splunk search command on the external Splunk server and return the results to Phantom. You can also use the format results action to parse the results and use them in other blocks. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
Configuring Phantom (now known as Splunk SOAR) to use an external Splunk server enhances the automation capabilities within Phantom by allowing the execution of Splunk searches as part of the automation and orchestration processes. This integration facilitates the automation of tasks that involve querying data from Splunk, thereby streamlining security operations and incident response workflows.
Splunk SOAR's ability to integrate with over 300 third-party tools, including Splunk, supports a wide range of automatable actions, thus enabling a more efficient and effective security operations center (SOC) by reducing the time to respond to threats and by making repetitive tasks more manageable
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/products/splunk-security-orchestration-and-automation-features.html
質問 # 43
After a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object what result is returned?
- A. The new object ID.
- B. The full CEF name.
- C. The PostGres UUID.
- D. The new object name.
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is A because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is the new object ID. The object ID is a unique identifier for each object in Phantom, such as a container, an artifact, an action, or a playbook. The object ID can be used to retrieve, update, or delete the object using the Phantom REST API. The answer B is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the new object name, which is a human-readable name for the object. The object name can be used to search for the object using the Phantom web interface. The answer C is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the full CEF name, which is a standard format for event data. The full CEF name can be used to access the CEF fields of an artifact using the Phantom REST API. The answer D is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the PostGres UUID, which is a unique identifier for each row in a PostGres database. The PostGres UUID is not exposed to the Phantom REST API.
Reference: Splunk SOAR REST API Guide, page 17. When a POST request is made to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, such as an event, artifact, or container, the typical response includes the ID of the newly created object. This ID is a unique identifier that can be used to reference the object within the system for future operations, such as updating, querying, or deleting the object. The response does not usually include the full name or other specific details of the object, as the ID is the most important piece of information needed immediately after creation for reference purposes.
質問 # 44
In this image, which container fields are searched for the text "Malware"?
- A. Event Name and Artifact Names.
- B. Event Name or ID.
- C. Event Name, Notes, Comments.
正解：B
解説：
In the image provided, the search functionality within Splunk's Phantom Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platform is shown. When you enter a search term like "Malware" in the search bar, Splunk Phantom will typically search through the container fields that are most relevant to identifying and categorizing events. Containers in Phantom are used to group related events, indicators, cases, and tasks. They contain various fields that can be searched through, such as the Event Name or ID, which are primary identifiers for a container. This search does not extend to fields such as Notes or Comments, which are ancillary text entries linked to an event or container. Artifact Names are part of the container's data structure but are not the primary search target in this context unless specifically configured to be included in the search scope.
質問 # 45
Which of the following queries would return all artifacts that contain a SHA1 file hash?
- A. https://<PHANTOM_URL>/rest/artifact?_filter_shal__insull=False
- B. https://<PHANTOM_URL>/rest/artifact?_filter_cef_md5_insull=false
- C. https://<PHANTOM_URL>/rest/artifact?_filter_cef_Shal_contains=""
- D. https://<PHANTOM_URL>/rest/artifact?_filter_cef_shal_insull=False
正解：C
解説：
To return all artifacts that contain a SHA1 file hash using the Splunk SOAR REST API, the correct query would use the _filter_cef_Shal_contains parameter. This parameter filters the artifacts to only those that contain a value in the SHA1 field within the Common Event Format (CEF) data structure. The contains operator is used to match any artifacts that have a SHA1 hash present1.
References:
Understanding artifacts - Splunk Documentation
質問 # 46
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?
- A. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.
- B. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
- C. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
- D. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
正解：D
解説：
The Files tab on the Investigate page allows the user to upload, download, and view files related to an investigation. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the Files tab for further investigation, such as analyzing the file metadata, content, or hash. Files tab items and artifacts are not the only data sources that can populate active cases, as cases can also include events, tasks, notes, and comments. Files tab items can be added to investigations by using the add file action block or the Add File button on the Files tab.
Phantom memory requirements may increase depending on the Files tab usage, as files are stored in the Phantom database.
The Files tab on the Investigate page in Splunk Phantom is an area where users can manage and analyze files related to an investigation. Users can upload files, such as outputs from a 'detonate file' action which analyzes potentially malicious files in a sandbox environment. The files tab allows users to store and further investigate these outputs, which can include reports, logs, or any other file types that have been generated or are relevant to the investigation. The Files tab is an integral part of the investigation process, providing easy access to file data for analysis and correlation with other incident data.
質問 # 47
Which of the following is an asset ingestion setting in SOAR?
- A. Operating system
- B. Polling Interval
- C. Tag
- D. File format
正解：B
解説：
The asset ingestion setting 'Polling Interval' within Splunk SOAR determines how frequently the SOAR platform will poll an asset to ingest data. This setting is crucial for assets that are configured to pull in data from external sources at regular intervals. Adjusting the polling interval allows administrators to balance the need for timely data against network and system resource considerations.
An asset ingestion setting is a configuration option that allows you to specify how often SOAR should poll an asset for new data. Data ingestion settings are available for assets such as QRadar, Splunk, and IMAP. To configure ingestion settings for an asset, you need to navigate to the Asset Configuration page, select the Ingest Settings tab, and edit the Polling Interval field. The Polling Interval is the number of seconds between each poll request that SOAR sends to the asset. Therefore, option A is the correct answer, as it is the only option that is an asset ingestion setting in SOAR. Option B is incorrect, because Tag is not an asset ingestion setting, but a way of labeling an asset for easier identification and filtering. Option C is incorrect, because File format is not an asset ingestion setting, but a way of specifying the format of the data that is ingested from an asset. Option D is incorrect, because Operating system is not an asset ingestion setting, but a way of identifying the type of system that an asset runs on.
1: Configure ingest settings for a Splunk SOAR (On-premises) asset
質問 # 48
How can the debug log for a playbook execution be viewed?
- A. On the Investigation page, select Debug Log from the playbook's action menu in the Recent Activity panel.
- B. In Administration > System Health > Playbook Run History, select the playbook execution entry, then select Log.
- C. Open the playbook in the Visual Playbook Editor, and select Debug Logs in Settings.
- D. Click Expand Scope m the debug window.
正解：D
質問 # 49
Configuring SOAR search to use an external Splunk server provides which of the following benefits?
- A. The ability to automate Splunk searches within SOAR.
- B. The ability to run more complex reports on SOAR activities.
- C. The ability to ingest Splunk notable events into SOAR.
- D. The ability to display results as Splunk dashboards within SOAR.
正解：A
解説：
Configuring SOAR search to use an external Splunk server allows for the automation of Splunk searches within SOAR. This integration enables Splunk SOAR to leverage the powerful search capabilities of an external Splunk Cloud Platform or Enterprise instance, thereby enhancing the ability to search for Splunk SOAR data using Splunk's search language (SPL). It also facilitates the use of universal forwarders to send SOAR data to your Splunk deployment12. While the other options may be benefits of using Splunk in general, the specific advantage of configuring SOAR search with an external Splunk server is the automation of searches, which can streamline the process of querying and analyzing SOAR data within the Splunk environment12.
References:
Splunk SOAR documentation on configuring search in Splunk SOAR1.
Splunk SOAR documentation on understanding the remote-search service in Splunk App for SOAR2
質問 # 50
In addition to full backups. Phantom supports what other backup type using backup?
- A. Snapshot
- B. Partial
- C. Incremental
- D. Differential
正解：C
質問 # 51
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