Fast2test SPLK-2003リアル試験問題SPLK-2003練習問題集
厳密検証されたSPLK-2003試験問題集と解答で無料提供のSPLK-2003問題と正解付き
質問 # 35
Which of the following are examples of things commonly done with the Phantom REST APP
- A. Use Django queries; use curl to create a container and add artifacts to it; remove temporary lists.
- B. Use Django queries; use Docker to create a container and add artifacts to it; remove temporary lists.
- C. Use SQL queries; use curl to create a container and add artifacts to it; remove temporary lists.
- D. Use Django queries; use curl to create a container and add artifacts to it; add action blocks.
正解：D
質問 # 36
Where in SOAR can a user view the JSON data for a container?
- A. On the Investigation page.
- B. In the analyst queue.
- C. In the audit log.
- D. In the data ingestion display.
正解：A
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, the Investigation page is where users can delve into the details of containers, artifacts, and actions. It provides a comprehensive view of the incident or event under investigation, including the JSON data associated with containers. This JSON data represents the structured information about the container, including its attributes, artifacts, and actions taken within the playbook. Options A, C, and D do not typically provide a direct view of the container's JSON data, making option B the correct answer for where a user can view this information within SOAR.
A container is the top-level data structure that SOAR playbook APIs operate on. Every container is a structured JSON object which can nest more arbitrary JSON objects, that represent artifacts. A container is the top-level object against which automation is run. To view the JSON data for a container, you need to navigate to the Investigation page, which shows the details of a container, such as its name, label, owner, status, severity, and artifacts. On the Investigation page, you can click on the JSON tab, which displays the JSON representation of the container and its artifacts. Therefore, option B is the correct answer, as it states where in SOAR a user can view the JSON data for a container. Option A is incorrect, because the analyst queue is not where a user can view the JSON data for a container, but rather where a user can view the list of containers assigned to them or their team. Option C is incorrect, because the data ingestion display is not where a user can view the JSON data for a container, but rather where a user can view the status and configuration of the data sources that ingest data into SOAR. Option D is incorrect, because the audit log is not where a user can view the JSON data for a container, but rather where a user can view the history of actions performed on the SOAR system, such as creating, updating, or deleting objects.
1: Understanding containers in Splunk SOAR (Cloud)
質問 # 37
When analyzing events a working on a case, significant items can be marked as evidence. Where can ail of a case's evidence items be viewed together?
- A. Evidence report.
- B. Investigation page Evidence tab.
- C. Workbook page Evidence tab.
- D. At the bottom of the Investigation page widget panel.
正解：B
質問 # 38
What are the differences between cases and events?
- A. Cases: incidents with a known violation and a plan for correction.
Events: occurrences in the system that may require a response. - B. Case: potential threats.
Events: identified as a specific kind of problem and need a structured approach. - C. Cases: only include high-level incident artifacts.
Events: only include low-level incident artifacts. - D. Cases: contain a collection of containers.
Events: contain potential threats.
正解：A
解説：
Cases and events are two types of containers in Phantom. Cases are incidents with a known violation and a plan for correction, such as a malware infection, a phishing attack, or a data breach. Events are occurrences in the system that may require a response, such as an alert, a log entry, or an email. Cases and events can contain both high-level and low-level incident artifacts, such as IP addresses, URLs, files, or users. Cases do not contain a collection of containers, but rather a collection of artifacts, tasks, notes, and comments. Events are not necessarily potential threats, but rather indicators of potential threats. In the context of Splunk Phantom, cases and events serve different purposes. Cases are structured to manage and respond to incidents with known violations and typically have a plan for correction. They often involve a coordinated response and may include various artifacts, notes, tasks, and evidence that need to be managed collectively. Events, on the other hand, are occurrences or alerts within the system that may require a response. They can be considered as individual pieces of information or incidents that may be part of a larger case. Events are the building blocks that can be aggregated into cases if they are related and require a consolidated approach to incident response and investigation.
質問 # 39
What do assets provide for app functionality?
- A. Assets provide Python code, REST API, and other capabilities needed to run actions.
- B. Assets provide firewall, network, and data sources needed to run actions.
- C. Assets provide hostnames, passwords, and other artifacts needed to run actions.
- D. Assets provide location, credentials, and other parameters needed to run actions.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is A because assets provide location, credentials, and other parameters needed to run actions. Assets are configurations that define how Phantom connects to external systems or devices, such as firewalls, endpoints, or threat intelligence sources. Assets specify the app, the IP address or hostname, the username and password, and any other settings required to run actions on the target system or device. The answer B is incorrect because assets do not provide hostnames, passwords, and other artifacts needed to run actions, which are data objects that can be created or retrieved by playbooks. The answer C is incorrect because assets do not provide Python code, REST API, and other capabilities needed to run actions, which are provided by apps. The answer D is incorrect because assets do not provide firewall, network, and data sources needed to run actions, which are external systems or devices that can be connected to by assets.
Reference: Splunk SOAR Admin Guide, page 45.
質問 # 40
Which of the following is an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor?
- A. Supports Python or Javascript.
- B. The Visual Playbook Editor is the only way to generate user prompts.
- C. Easier playbook maintenance.
- D. Eliminates any need to use Python code.
正解：C
解説：
Visual Playbook Editor is a feature of Splunk SOAR that allows you to create, edit, and implement automated playbooks using visual building blocks and execution flow lanes, without having to write code. The Visual Playbook Editor automatically generates the code for you, which you can view and edit in the Code Editor if needed. The Visual Playbook Editor also supports Python and Javascript as scripting languages for custom code blocks. One of the advantages of using the Visual Playbook Editor is that it makes playbook maintenance easier, as you can quickly modify, test, and debug your playbooks using the graphical interface. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it states an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor. Option A is incorrect, because using the Visual Playbook Editor does not eliminate the need to use Python code, but rather simplifies the process of creating and editing code. You can still add custom Python code to your playbooks using the custom function block or the Code Editor. Option B is incorrect, because the Visual Playbook Editor is not the only way to generate user prompts, but rather one of the ways. You can also generate user prompts using the classic playbook editor or the Code Editor. Option C is incorrect, because supporting Python or Javascript is not an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor, but rather a feature of Splunk SOAR in general. You can use Python or Javascript in any of the playbook editors, not just the Visual Playbook Editor.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer Visual Playbook Editor")
質問 # 41
What metrics can be seen from the System Health Display? (select all that apply)
- A. Disk Usage
- B. Load Average
- C. Playbook Usage
- D. Memory Usage
正解：A、B、D
解説：
System Health Display is a dashboard that shows the status and performance of the SOAR processes and components, such as the automation service, the playbook daemon, the DECIDED process, and the REST API. Some of the metrics that can be seen from the System Health Display are:
*Memory Usage: The percentage of memory used by the system and the processes.
*Disk Usage: The percentage of disk space used by the system and the processes.
*Load Average: The average number of processes in the run queue or waiting for disk I/O over a period of time.
Therefore, options B, C, and D are the correct answers, as they are the metrics that can be seen from the System Health Display. Option A is incorrect, because Playbook Usage is not a metric that can be seen from the System Health Display, but rather a metric that can be seen from the Playbook Usage dashboard, which shows the number of playbooks and actions run over a period of time.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer System Health Display") The System Health Display in Splunk SOAR provides several metrics to help monitor and manage the health of the system. These typically include:
*B: Memory Usage - This metric shows the amount of memory being used by the SOAR platform, which is important for ensuring that the system does not exceed available resources.
*C: Disk Usage - This metric indicates the amount of storage space being utilized, which is crucial for maintaining adequate storage resources and for planning capacity.
*D: Load Average - This metric provides an indication of the overall load on the system over a period of time, which helps in understanding the system's performance and in identifying potential bottlenecks or issues.
Playbook Usage is generally not a metric displayed on the System Health page; instead, it's more related to the usage analytics of playbooks rather than system health metrics.
質問 # 42
Without customizing container status within Phantom, what are the three types of status for a container?
- A. Low, Medium, High
- B. Mew, Open, Resolved
- C. Low, Medium, Critical
- D. New, In Progress, Closed
正解：D
質問 # 43
What is enabled if the Logging option for a playbook's settings is enabled?
- A. More detailed information is available in the debug window.
- B. More detailed logging information Is available m the Investigation page.
- C. All modifications to the playbook will be written to the audit log.
- D. The playbook will write detailed execution information into the spawn.log.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The Logging option for a playbook's settings enables more detailed logging information to be available in the Investigation page. This can help with debugging and troubleshooting the playbook execution. The other options are not related to the Logging option. See Playbook settings for more information.
質問 # 44
Which of the following can be edited or deleted in the Investigation page?
- A. Approval records
- B. Action results
- C. Artifact values
- D. Comments
正解：D
解説：
On the Investigation page in Splunk SOAR, users have the ability to edit or delete comments associated with an event or a container. Comments are generally used for collaboration and to provide additional context to an investigation. While action results, approval records, and artifact values are typically not editable or deletable to maintain the integrity of the investigative data, comments are more flexible and can be managed by users to reflect the current state of the investigation.
Investigation page allows you to view and edit various information and data related to an event or a case. One of the things that you can edit or delete in the Investigation page is the comments that you or other users have added to the activity feed. Comments are a way of communicating and collaborating with other users during the investigation process. You can edit or delete your own comments by clicking on the three-dot menu icon next to the comment and selecting the appropriate option. You can also reply to other users' comments by clicking on the reply icon. Therefore, option B is the correct answer, as it is the only option that can be edited or deleted in the Investigation page. Option A is incorrect, because action results are the outputs of the actions or playbooks that have been run on the event or case, and they cannot be edited or deleted in the Investigation page. Option C is incorrect, because approval records are the logs of the approval requests and responses that have been made for certain actions or playbooks, and they cannot be edited or deleted in the Investigation page. Option D is incorrect, because artifact values are the data that has been collected or generated by the event or case, and they cannot be edited or deleted in the Investigation page.
1: Start with Investigation in Splunk SOAR (Cloud)
質問 # 45
What is enabled if the Logging option for a playbook's settings is enabled?
- A. More detailed information is available in the debug window.
- B. More detailed logging information Is available m the Investigation page.
- C. All modifications to the playbook will be written to the audit log.
- D. The playbook will write detailed execution information into the spawn.log.
正解：A
解説：
Enabling the Logging option for a playbook's settings in Splunk SOAR enhances the level of detail provided in the debug window when the playbook is executed. This feature is particularly useful for development and troubleshooting purposes, as it allows playbook authors and analysts to see more granular information about how each action within the playbook operates, including inputs, outputs, and any errors or warnings. This detailed logging aids in identifying issues, understanding the playbook's flow, and optimizing performance.
質問 # 46
Which of the following can be configured in the ROl Settings?
- A. Time lost.
- B. Number of full time employees (FTEs).
- C. Annual analyst salary.
- D. Analyst hours per month.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the number of full time employees (FTEs) is one of the settings that can be configured in the Return on Investment (ROI) Settings page. This setting is used to calculate the ROI metrics based on the number of analysts in the organization. The answer A is incorrect because the analyst hours per month is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the FTEs and the average hours per month. The answer B is incorrect because the time lost is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the number of incidents and the average time lost per incident. The answer D is incorrect because the annual analyst salary is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the FTEs and the average salary per analyst. Reference: Splunk SOAR Admin Guide, page 131.
質問 # 47
Which Phantom API command is used to create a custom list?
- A. phantom.include_list()
- B. phantom.add_list()
- C. phantom.create_list()
- D. phantom.new_list()
正解：B
質問 # 48
What is the primary objective of using the I2A2 playbook design methodology?
- A. To create playbooks that customers will not edit.
- B. To create detailed playbooks.
- C. To meet customer requirements using a single playbook.
- D. To create simple, reusable, modular playbooks.
正解：D
解説：
The primary objective of using the I2A2 playbook design methodology in Splunk SOAR is to create playbooks that are simple, reusable, and modular. This design philosophy emphasizes the creation of playbooks that can be easily understood and maintained, encourages the reuse of playbook components in different scenarios, and fosters the development of playbooks that can be modularly connected or used independently as needed.
I2A2 design methodology is a framework for designing playbooks that consists of four components:
*Inputs: The data that is required for the playbook to run, such as artifacts, parameters, or custom fields.
*Interactions: The blocks that allow the playbook to communicate with users or other systems, such as prompts, comments, or emails.
*Actions: The blocks that execute the core logic of the playbook, such as app actions, filters, decisions, or utilities.
*Artifacts: The data that is generated or modified by the playbook, such as new artifacts, container fields, or notes.
The I2A2 design methodology helps you to plan, structure, and test your playbooks in a modular and efficient way. The primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology is to create simple, reusable, modular playbooks that can be easily maintained, shared, and customized. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it states the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology. Option A is incorrect, because creating detailed playbooks is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a possible outcome of following the framework. Option B is incorrect, because creating playbooks that customers will not edit is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a potential risk of not following the framework. Option C is incorrect, because meeting customer requirements using a single playbook is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a challenge that can be overcome by using the framework.
1: Use a playbook design methodology in Administer Splunk SOAR (Cloud).
質問 # 49
When configuring a Splunk asset for SOAR to connect to a Splunk Cloud instance, the user discovers that they need to be able to run two different on_poll searches. How is this possible?
- A. Configure a second Splunk asset with the second query.
- B. Enter the two queries in the asset as comma separated values.
- C. Install a second Splunk app and configure the query in the second app.
- D. Configure the second query in the Splunk App for SOAR Export.
正解：B
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, if a user needs to run two different on_poll searches for a Splunk Cloud instance, the way to achieve this is to configure a second Splunk asset specifically for the second query. Each asset can be configured with its own on_poll search, allowing multiple searches to be run at their respective intervals. This method provides flexibility and ensures that each search can be managed and configured individually.
The correct way to run two different on_poll searches from a Splunk Cloud instance to Splunk SOAR is to configure a second Splunk asset with the second query. Each Splunk asset in Splunk SOAR can only have one query for the on_poll event, which defines which events to pull in and when to pull them in1. Therefore, if you need to run two different queries, you need to create two separate Splunk assets and configure them with the respective queries. The other options are either not possible or not effective for this purpose. For example:
*Installing a second Splunk app in Splunk SOAR will not help, as the app is just a container for the actions and assets, not the source of the data2.
*Configuring the second query in the Splunk App for SOAR Export will not work, as this app is used to forward events from the Splunk platform to Splunk SOAR, not to pull them in3.
*Entering the two queries in the asset as comma separated values will not work, as the asset will only accept one valid query for the on_poll event1.
質問 # 50
What do assets provide for app functionality?
- A. Assets provide Python code, REST API, and other capabilities needed to run actions.
- B. Assets provide firewall, network, and data sources needed to run actions.
- C. Assets provide hostnames, passwords, and other artifacts needed to run actions.
- D. Assets provide location, credentials, and other parameters needed to run actions.
正解：D
質問 # 51
Which app allows a user to send Splunk Enterprise Security notable events to Phantom?
- A. Splunk App for Phantom.
- B. Any of the integrated Splunk/Phantom Apps
- C. Phantom App for Splunk.
- D. Splunk App for Phantom Reporting.
正解：B
質問 # 52
A customer wants to design a modular and reusable set of playbooks that all communicate with each other.
Which of the following is a best practice for data sharing across playbooks?
- A. Use the py-postgresq1 module to directly save the data in the Postgres database.
- B. Create artifacts using one playbook and collect those artifacts in another playbook.
- C. Use the Handle method to pass data directly between playbooks.
- D. Cal the child playbooks getter function.
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is C because creating artifacts using one playbook and collecting those artifacts in another playbook is a best practice for data sharing across playbooks. Artifacts are data objects that are associated with a container and can be used to store information such as IP addresses, URLs, file hashes, etc. Artifacts can be created using the add artifact action in any playbook block and can be collected using the get artifacts action in the filter block. Artifacts can also be used to trigger active playbooks based on their label or type. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
In the context of Splunk SOAR, one of the best practices for data sharing across playbooks is to create artifacts in one playbook and use another playbook to collect and utilize those artifacts. Artifacts in Splunk SOAR are structured data related to security incidents (containers) that playbooks can act upon. By creating artifacts in one playbook, you can effectively pass data and context to subsequent playbooks, allowing for modular, reusable, and interconnected playbook designs. This approach promotes efficiency, reduces redundancy, and enhances the playbook's ability to handle complex workflows.
質問 # 53
A user wants to get the playbook results for a single artifact. Which steps will accomplish the?
- A. Use the contextual menu from the artifact and select run playbook.
- B. Use the contextual menu from the artifact and select the actions.
- C. Create a new container including Just the artifact in question.
- D. Use the run playbook dialog and set the scope to the artifact.
正解：A
解説：
To get playbook results for a single artifact, a user can utilize the contextual menu option directly from the artifact itself. This method allows for targeted execution of a playbook on just that artifact, facilitating a focused analysis or action based on the data within that specific artifact. This approach is particularly useful when a user needs to drill down into the details of an individual piece of evidence or data point within a larger incident or case, allowing for granular control and execution of playbooks in the Splunk SOAR environment.
質問 # 54
How can the debug log for a playbook execution be viewed?
- A. Open the playbook in the Visual Playbook Editor, and select Debug Logs in Settings.
- B. Click Expand Scope m the debug window.
- C. On the Investigation page, select Debug Log from the playbook's action menu in the Recent Activity panel.
- D. In Administration > System Health > Playbook Run History, select the playbook execution entry, then select Log.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the Administration > System Health > Playbook Run History page allows viewing the debug log for any playbook execution by selecting the playbook execution entry and then selecting Log. The debug log contains information such as the start and end time, the status, the input parameters, the output results, and any errors or exceptions for each block in the playbook. The answer A is incorrect because the Investigation page does not have a Debug Log option in the playbook's action menu in the Recent Activity panel. The answer B is incorrect because the Expand Scope option in the debug window does not show the debug log for a playbook execution, but the details of the current container and its artifacts.
The answer D is incorrect because the Visual Playbook Editor does not have a Debug Logs option in Settings, but a Debug Mode option that allows testing the playbook with sample data. Reference: Splunk SOAR User Guide, page 100.
質問 # 55
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?
- A. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
- B. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
- C. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
- D. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The Files tab on the Investigate page allows the user to upload, download, and view files related to an investigation. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the Files tab for further investigation, such as analyzing the file metadata, content, or hash. Files tab items and artifacts are not the only data sources that can populate active cases, as cases can also include events, tasks, notes, and comments. Files tab items can be added to investigations by using the add file action block or the Add File button on the Files tab. Phantom memory requirements may increase depending on the Files tab usage, as files are stored in the Phantom database. Reference, page 23.
質問 # 56
What is the default embedded search engine used by SOAR?
- A. Embedded SOAR search engine.
- B. Embedded Django search engine.
- C. Embedded Elastic search engine.
- D. Embedded Splunk search engine.
正解：A
解説：
the default embedded search engine used by SOAR is the SOAR search engine, which is powered by the PostgreSQL database built-in to Splunk SOAR (Cloud). A Splunk SOAR (Cloud) Administrator can configure options for search from the Home menu, in Search Settings under Administration Settings. The SOAR search engine has been modified to accept the * wildcard and supports various operators and filters. For search syntax and examples, see Search within Splunk SOAR (Cloud)2.
Option A is incorrect, because the embedded Splunk search engine was used in earlier releases of Splunk SOAR (Cloud), but not in the current version. Option C is incorrect, because Django is a web framework, not a search engine. Option D is incorrect, because Elastic is a separate search engine that is not embedded in Splunk SOAR (Cloud).
1: Configure search in Splunk SOAR (Cloud) 2: Search within Splunk SOAR (Cloud) Splunk SOAR utilizes its own embedded search engine by default, which is tailored to its security orchestration and automation framework. While Splunk SOAR can integrate with other search engines, like the Embedded Splunk search engine, for advanced capabilities and log analytics, its default setup comes with an embedded search engine optimized for the typical data and search patterns encountered within the SOAR platform.
質問 # 57
How is it possible to evaluate user prompt results?
- A. Add a decision Mode
- B. Set action_result. summary. response to required.
- C. Set action_result.summary. status to required.
- D. Set the user prompt to reinvoke if it times out.
正解：B
解説：
In Splunk Phantom, user prompts are actions that require human input. To evaluate the results of a user prompt, you can set the response requirement in the action result summary. By setting action_result.summary.response to required, the playbook ensures that it captures the user's input and can act upon it. This is critical in scenarios where subsequent actions depend on the choices made by the user in response to a prompt. Without setting this, the playbook would not have a defined way to handle the user response, which might lead to incorrect or unexpected playbook behavior.
質問 # 58
In this image, which container fields are searched for the text "Malware"?
- A. Event Name or ID.
- B. Event Name and Artifact Names.
- C. Event Name, Notes, Comments.
正解：A
解説：
In the image provided, the search functionality within Splunk's Phantom Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platform is shown. When you enter a search term like "Malware" in the search bar, Splunk Phantom will typically search through the container fields that are most relevant to identifying and categorizing events. Containers in Phantom are used to group related events, indicators, cases, and tasks. They contain various fields that can be searched through, such as the Event Name or ID, which are primary identifiers for a container. This search does not extend to fields such as Notes or Comments, which are ancillary text entries linked to an event or container. Artifact Names are part of the container's data structure but are not the primary search target in this context unless specifically configured to be included in the search scope.
質問 # 59
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