Splunkは2025年最新のSPLK-2003サンプル問題は信頼され続けるSPLK-2003テストエンジン
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SPLK-2003試験に備えるためには、セキュリティオペレーションおよびインシデント対応プロセスに強い理解が必要です。また、Splunk Phantomのアーキテクチャ、機能、および能力にも精通している必要があります。Splunkは、Phantom Certified Admin CourseやPhantom Fundamentals eLearning Courseなど、試験に備えるためのトレーニングコースやリソースを提供しています。さらに、プラットフォームとの実践的な経験やSplunkのオンラインコミュニティへの参加によって、他のユーザーや専門家から学ぶことができます。Splunk Phantom Certified Admin認定を取得することは、ITプロフェッショナルがセキュリティオペレーションにおけるキャリアを進め、高度な自動化とオーケストレーションツールを使用して組織のセキュリティポストを改善することを証明するのに役立ちます。
質問 # 41
What values can be applied when creating Custom CEF field?
- A. Name
- B. Name, Data Type
- C. Name, Value
- D. Name, Data Type, Severity
正解：B
解説：
Custom CEF fields can be created with a name and a data type. The name must be unique and the data type must be one of the following: string, int, float, bool, or list. The severity is not a valid option for custom CEF fields. See Creating custom CEF fields for more details. When creating Custom Common Event Format (CEF) fields in Splunk SOAR (formerly Phantom), the essential values you need to specify are the "Name" of the field and the "Data Type." The "Name" is the identifier for the field, while the "Data Type" specifies the kind of data the field will hold, such as string, integer, IP address, etc. This combination allows for the structured and accurate representation of data within SOAR, ensuring that custom fields are compatible with the platform's data processing and analysis mechanisms.
質問 # 42
A user wants to use their Splunk Cloud instance as the external Splunk instance for Phantom. What ports need to be opened on the Splunk Cloud instance to facilitate this? Assume default ports are in use.
- A. TCP 8080 and TCP 8191.
- B. Splunk Cloud is not supported.
- C. TCP 80 and TCP 443.
- D. TCP 8088 and TCP 8099.
正解：C
解説：
To integrate Splunk Phantom with a Splunk Cloud instance, network communication over certain ports is necessary. The default ports for web traffic are TCP 80 for HTTP and TCP 443 for HTTPS. Since Splunk Cloud instances are accessed over the internet, ensuring that these ports are open is essential for Phantom to communicate with Splunk Cloud for various operations, such as running searches, sending data, and receiving results. It is important to note that TCP 8088 is typically used by Splunk's HTTP Event Collector (HEC), which may also be relevant depending on the integration specifics.
質問 # 43
When is using decision blocks most useful?
- A. When processing different data in parallel.
- B. When selecting one (or zero) possible paths in the playbook.
- C. When evaluating complex, multi-value results or artifacts.
- D. When modifying downstream data hi one or more paths in the playbook.
正解：B
解説：
Decision blocks are most useful when selecting one (or zero) possible paths in the playbook. Decision blocks allow the user to define one or more conditions based on action results, artifacts, or custom expressions, and execute the corresponding path if the condition is met. If none of the conditions are met, the playbook execution ends. Decision blocks are not used for processing different data in parallel, evaluating complex, multi-value results or artifacts, or modifying downstream data in one or more paths in the playbook. Decision blocks within Splunk Phantom playbooks are used to control the flow of execution based on certain criteria.
They are most useful when you need to select one or potentially no paths for the playbook to follow, based on the evaluation of specified conditions. This is akin to an if-else or switch-case logic in programming where depending on the conditions met, a particular path is chosen for further actions. Decision blocks evaluate the data and direct the playbook to different paths accordingly, making them a fundamental component for creating dynamic and responsive automation workflows.
質問 # 44
Splunk user account(s) with which roles must be created to configure Phantom with an external Splunk Enterprise instance?
- A. phantomcreate. phantomedit
- B. admin,user
- C. superuser, administrator
- D. phantomsearch, phantomdelete
正解：C
質問 # 45
After a playbook has run, where are the results stored?
- A. Case
- B. Container
- C. Splunk Index
- D. Log file
正解：D
質問 # 46
Is it possible to import external Python libraries such as the time module?
- A. No, but this can be changed by setting the proper permissions.
- B. Yes, in the global block.
- C. Yes. from a drop-down menu.
- D. No.
正解：B
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, it is possible to import external Python libraries, such as the time module, within the scope of a playbook's global code block. The global block allows users to define custom Python code, including imports of standard Python libraries that are included in the Phantom platform's Python environment. This capability enables the extension of playbooks' functionality with additional Python logic, making playbooks more powerful and versatile in their operations.
質問 # 47
What does a user need to do to have a container with an event from Splunk use context-aware actions designed for notable events?
- A. Include the notable event's event_id field and set the artifacts label to aplunk notable event id.
- B. Rename the event_id field from the notable event to splunkNotableEventld.
- C. Add a custom field to the container named event_id and set the custom field's data type to splunk notable event id.
- D. Include the event_id field in the search results and add a CEF definition to Phantom for event_id, datatype splunk notable event id.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is A because to have a container with an event from Splunk use context-aware actions designed for notable events, you need to include the notable event's event_id field and set the artifact's label to splunk notable event id. Context-aware actions are actions that are specific to a certain type of artifact, such as Splunk notable events, Jira tickets, ServiceNow incidents, etc. To use context-aware actions, you need to label the artifacts with the appropriate type and include the required fields. For Splunk notable events, the required field is event_id, which is the unique identifier of the event in Splunk. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
質問 # 48
What are indicators?
- A. Artifact values that can appear in multiple containers.
- B. Artifact values with special security significance.
- C. Action result items that determine the flow of execution in a playbook.
- D. Action results that may appear in multiple containers.
正解：A
質問 # 49
Which app allows a user to run Splunk queries from within Phantom?
- A. Phantom App for Splunk.
- B. Splunk App for Phantom Reporting.
- C. The Integrated Splunk/Phantom app.
- D. Splunk App for Phantom?
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The Phantom App for Splunk allows a user to run Splunk queries from within Phantom. This app provides actions such as run query, ingest events, and save search, which enable the user to interact with Splunk from Phantom playbooks or the Phantom UI. The other apps are not relevant for this use case. The Splunk App for Phantom is used to send data from Splunk to Phantom. The Integrated Splunk/Phantom app is a deprecated app that was replaced by the Splunk App for Phantom. The Splunk App for Phantom Reporting is used to generate reports on Phantom activity from Splunk. Reference, page 1.
質問 # 50
Which is the primary system requirement that should be increased with heavy usage of the file vault?
- A. Amount of memory.
- B. Bandwidth of network.
- C. Number of processors.
- D. Amount of storage.
正解：D
解説：
The primary system requirement that should be increased with heavy usage of the file vault is the amount of storage. The file vault is a secure repository for storing files on Phantom. The more files are stored, the more storage space is needed. The other options are not directly related to the file vault usage. See [File vault] for more information.
Heavy usage of the file vault in Splunk SOAR necessitates an increase in the amount of storage available. The file vault is used to securely store files associated with cases, such as malware samples, logs, and other artifacts relevant to an investigation. As the volume of files and the size of stored data grow, ensuring sufficient storage capacity becomes critical to maintain performance and ensure that all necessary data is retained for analysis and evidence.
質問 # 51
If no data matches any filter conditions, what is the next block run by the playbook?
- A. The filter block.
- B. The start block.
- C. The end block.
- D. The next block.
正解：C
解説：
In Splunk SOAR (formerly Phantom), when a playbook is running and it encounters a filter block, if no data matches the filter conditions specified, the playbook will proceed to the end block. The end block signifies the completion of the playbook's execution path that was contingent on the filter conditions being met. If the filter conditions are not met, and there are no alternative paths specified, the playbook recognizes this as the logical conclusion of that particular execution flow.
質問 # 52
What is the default embedded search engine used by SOAR?
- A. Embedded Splunk search engine.
- B. Embedded Django search engine.
- C. Embedded Elastic search engine.
- D. Embedded SOAR search engine.
正解：D
解説：
the default embedded search engine used by SOAR is the SOAR search engine, which is powered by the PostgreSQL database built-in to Splunk SOAR (Cloud). A Splunk SOAR (Cloud) Administrator can configure options for search from the Home menu, in Search Settings under Administration Settings. The SOAR search engine has been modified to accept the * wildcard and supports various operators and filters.
For search syntax and examples, see Search within Splunk SOAR (Cloud)2.
Option A is incorrect, because the embedded Splunk search engine was used in earlier releases of Splunk SOAR (Cloud), but not in the current version. Option C is incorrect, because Django is a web framework, not a search engine. Option D is incorrect, because Elastic is a separate search engine that is not embedded in Splunk SOAR (Cloud).
1: Configure search in Splunk SOAR (Cloud) 2: Search within Splunk SOAR (Cloud) Splunk SOAR utilizes its own embedded search engine by default, which is tailored to its security orchestration and automation framework. While Splunk SOAR can integrate with other search engines, like the Embedded Splunk search engine, for advanced capabilities and log analytics, its default setup comes with an embedded search engine optimized for the typical data and search patterns encountered within the SOAR platform.
質問 # 53
Which app allows a user to run Splunk queries from within Phantom?
- A. Splunk App for Phantom Reporting.
- B. The Integrated Splunk/Phantom app.
- C. Splunk App for Phantom
- D. Phantom App for Splunk.
正解：C
解説：
The Splunk App for Phantom allows users to run Splunk queries directly from within the Phantom platform.
This app facilitates the integration between Splunk and Phantom, enabling users to post data to Splunk as events, update notable events, run SPL (Search Processing Language) queries, and pull events from Splunk into Phantom. By configuring the asset settings and ingest settings in the configured asset, users can leverage the full capabilities of Splunk within the Phantom environment1.
References:
Integrating Splunk Phantom with Splunk Enterprise - TekStream Solutions
質問 # 54
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?
- A. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.
- B. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
- C. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
- D. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
正解：B
解説：
The Files tab on the Investigate page allows the user to upload, download, and view files related to an investigation. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the Files tab for further investigation, such as analyzing the file metadata, content, or hash. Files tab items and artifacts are not the only data sources that can populate active cases, as cases can also include events, tasks, notes, and comments. Files tab items can be added to investigations by using the add file action block or the Add File button on the Files tab.
Phantom memory requirements may increase depending on the Files tab usage, as files are stored in the Phantom database.
The Files tab on the Investigate page in Splunk Phantom is an area where users can manage and analyze files related to an investigation. Users can upload files, such as outputs from a 'detonate file' action which analyzes potentially malicious files in a sandbox environment. The files tab allows users to store and further investigate these outputs, which can include reports, logs, or any other file types that have been generated or are relevant to the investigation. The Files tab is an integral part of the investigation process, providing easy access to file data for analysis and correlation with other incident data.
質問 # 55
Which of the following will show all artifacts that have the term results in a filePath CEF value?
- A. .../result/artifact?_query_cef_filepath_icontains=''results
- B. .../rest/artifact?_filter_cef_filePath_icontain=''results''
- C. .../result/artifacts/cef/filePath= '%results%''
- D. ...rest/artifacts/filePath=''%results%''
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is A because the _filter parameter is used to filter the results based on a field value, and the icontain operator is used to perform a case-insensitive substring match. The filePath field is part of the Common Event Format (CEF) standard, and the cef_ prefix is used to access CEF fields in the REST API.
The answer B is incorrect because it uses the wrong syntax for the REST API. The answer C is incorrect because it uses the wrong endpoint (result instead of artifact) and the wrong syntax for the REST API. The answer D is incorrect because it uses the wrong syntax for the REST API and the wrong spelling for the icontains operator. Reference: Splunk SOAR REST API Guide, page 18.
To query and display all artifacts that contain the term "results" in a filePath CEF (Common Event Format) value, using the REST API endpoint with a filter parameter is effective. The filter
_filter_cef_filePath_icontain="results" is applied to search within the artifact data for filePath fields that contain the term "results", disregarding case sensitivity. This method allows users to precisely locate and work with artifacts that meet specific criteria, aiding in the investigation and analysis processes within Splunk SOAR.
質問 # 56
During a second test of a playbook, a user receives an error that states: 'an empty parameters list was passed to phantom.act()." What does this indicate?
- A. The playbook is using an incorrect container.
- B. The playbook debugger's scope is set to new.
- C. The playbook debugger's scope is set to all.
- D. The container has artifacts not parameters.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the error message indicates that the playbook debugger's scope is set to new.
The scope option determines which containers are used for debugging the playbook. If the scope is set to new, the debugger will only use containers that are created after the debugger is started. If the scope is set to all, the debugger will use all containers that match the playbook's filter criteria. The error message means that the debugger did not find any new containers with parameters to pass to the phantom.act() function. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
質問 # 57
To limit the impact of custom code on the VPE, where should the custom code be placed?
- A. A custom function block.
- B. A separate container.
- C. A separate code repository.
- D. A custom container or a separate KV store.
正解：A
解説：
To limit the impact of custom code on the Visual Playbook Editor (VPE) in Splunk SOAR, custom code should be placed within a custom function block. Custom function blocks are designed to encapsulate code within a playbook, allowing users to input their own Python code and execute it as part of the playbook run.
By confining custom code to these blocks, it maintains the VPE's performance and stability by isolating the custom code from the core functions of the playbook.
A custom function block is a way of adding custom Python code to your playbook, which can expand the functionality and processing of your playbook logic. Custom functions can also interact with the REST API in a customizable way. You can share custom functions across your team and across multiple playbooks to increase collaboration and efficiency. To create custom functions, you must have Edit Code permissions, which can be configured by an Administrator in Administration > User Management > Roles and Permissions. Therefore, option C is the correct answer, as it is the recommended way of placing custom code on the VPE, which limits the impact of custom code on the VPE performance and security. Option A is incorrect, because a custom container or a separate KV store are not valid ways of placing custom code on the VPE, but rather ways of storing data or artifacts. Option B is incorrect, because a separate code repository is not a way of placing custom code on the VPE, but rather a way of managing and versioning your code outside of Splunk SOAR. Option D is incorrect, because a separate container is not a way of placing custom code on the VPE, but rather a way of creating a new event or case.
1: Add custom code to your Splunk SOAR (Cloud) playbook with the custom function block using the classic playbook editor
質問 # 58
The SOAR server has been configured to use an external Splunk search head for search and searching on SOAR works; however, the search results don't include content that was being returned by search before configuring external search. Which of the following could be the problem?
- A. The user configured on the SOAR side with Phantomsearch capability is not enabled on Splunk.
- B. The remote Splunk search head is currently offline.
- C. The existing content indexes on the SOAR server need to be re-indexed to migrate them to Splunk.
- D. Content that existed before configuring external search must be backed up on SOAR and restored on the Splunk search head.
正解：A
解説：
If, after configuring an external Splunk search head for search in SOAR, the search results do not include content that was previously returned, one possible issue could be that the user account configured on the SOAR side does not have the required permissions (such as the 'phantomsearch' capability) enabled on the Splunk side. This capability is necessary for the SOAR server to execute searches and retrieve results from the Splunk search head.
質問 # 59
What do assets provide for app functionality?
- A. Assets provide location, credentials, and other parameters needed to run actions.
- B. Assets provide firewall, network, and data sources needed to run actions.
- C. Assets provide hostnames, passwords, and other artifacts needed to run actions.
- D. Assets provide Python code, REST API, and other capabilities needed to run actions.
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is A because assets provide location, credentials, and other parameters needed to run actions. Assets are configurations that define how Phantom connects to external systems or devices, such as firewalls, endpoints, or threat intelligence sources. Assets specify the app, the IP address or hostname, the username and password, and any other settings required to run actions on the target system or device. The answer B is incorrect because assets do not provide hostnames, passwords, and other artifacts needed to run actions, which are data objects that can be created or retrieved by playbooks. The answer C is incorrect because assets do not provide Python code, REST API, and other capabilities needed to run actions, which are provided by apps. The answer D is incorrect because assets do not provide firewall, network, and data sources needed to run actions, which are external systems or devices that can be connected to by assets.
Reference: Splunk SOAR Admin Guide, page 45. Assets in Splunk Phantom are configurations that contain the necessary information for apps to connect to external systems and services. This information can include IP addresses, domain names, credentials like usernames and passwords, and other necessary parameters such as API keys or tokens. These parameters enable the apps to perform actions like running queries, executing commands, or gathering data. Assets do not provide the actual Python code, REST API capabilities, or network infrastructure; they are the bridge between the apps and the external systems with the configuration data needed for successful communication and action execution
質問 # 60
What are the differences between cases and events?
- A. Case: potential threats.
Events: identified as a specific kind of problem and need a structured approach. - B. Cases: contain a collection of containers.
Events: contain potential threats. - C. Cases: incidents with a known violation and a plan for correction.
Events: occurrences in the system that may require a response. - D. Cases: only include high-level incident artifacts.
Events: only include low-level incident artifacts.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Cases and events are two types of containers in Phantom. Cases are incidents with a known violation and a plan for correction, such as a malware infection, a phishing attack, or a data breach. Events are occurrences in the system that may require a response, such as an alert, a log entry, or an email. Cases and events can contain both high-level and low-level incident artifacts, such as IP addresses, URLs, files, or users. Cases do not contain a collection of containers, but rather a collection of artifacts, tasks, notes, and comments. Events are not necessarily potential threats, but rather indicators of potential threats. Reference, page 9.
質問 # 61
When configuring a Splunk asset for SOAR to connect to a Splunk Cloud instance, the user discovers that they need to be able to run two different on_poll searches. How is this possible?
- A. Configure a second Splunk asset with the second query.
- B. Enter the two queries in the asset as comma separated values.
- C. Configure the second query in the Splunk App for SOAR Export.
- D. Install a second Splunk app and configure the query in the second app.
正解：A
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, when needing to run multiple on_poll searches to a Splunk Cloud instance, the recommended approach is to configure a second Splunk asset specifically for the second query. This method allows each Splunk asset to maintain its own settings and query configurations, ensuring that each search can be managed and optimized independently. This separation also helps in troubleshooting and maintaining clarity in the configuration.
Option A, installing a second Splunk app, is not necessarily relevant as the app itself does not determine the number of queries but rather how they are managed and processed through assets.
Option B, configuring the second query in the Splunk App for SOAR Export, does not apply as this app typically handles data exportation from SOAR to Splunk, not managing multiple polling queries.
Option C, entering the two queries as comma-separated values, would not be practical or functional as Splunk SOAR's asset configuration does not process multiple queries in this manner for polling purposes.
When configuring a Splunk asset for SOAR to connect to a Splunk Cloud instance and there is a need to run two different on_poll searches, the appropriate action is to configure a second Splunk asset with the second query. This allows each Splunk asset to have its own unique on_poll search configuration, enabling them to run independently and retrieve different sets of data as required. The other options, such as installing a second app or entering queries as comma-separated values, are not standard practices for managing multiple on_poll searches in Splunk SOAR1.
References:Splunk SOAR documentation on configuring search in Splunk SOAR1.
質問 # 62
What users are included in a new installation of SOAR?
- A. Only the admin user is included by default.
- B. No users are included by default.
- C. The admin, power, and user users are included by default.
- D. The admin and automation users are included by default.
正解：D
解説：
The admin and automation users are included by default. Comprehensive Explanation and References of answer According to the Splunk SOAR (On-premises) default credentials, script options, and sample configuration files documentation1, the default credentials on a new installation of Splunk SOAR (On-premises) are:
Web Interface Username: soar_local_admin password: password
On Splunk SOAR (On-premises) deployments which have been upgraded from earlier releases the user account admin becomes a normal user account with the Administrator role.
The automation user is a special user account that is used by Splunk SOAR (On-premises) to run actions and playbooks. It has the Automation role, which grants it full access to all objects and data in Splunk SOAR (On-premises).
The other options are incorrect because they either omit the automation user or include users that are not created by default. For example, option B includes the power and user users, which are not part of the default installation. Option C only includes the admin user, which ignores the automation user. Option D claims that no users are included by default, which is false.
In a new installation of Splunk SOAR, two default user accounts are typically created: admin and automation. The admin account is intended for system administration tasks, providing full access to all features and settings within the SOAR platform. The automation user is a special account used for automated processes and scripts that interact with the SOAR platform, often without requiring direct human intervention. This user has specific permissions that can be tailored for automated tasks. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent the default user accounts included in a new SOAR installation, making option A the correct answer.
質問 # 63
What users are included in a new installation of SOAR?
- A. Only the admin user is included by default.
- B. No users are included by default.
- C. The admin, power, and user users are included by default.
- D. The admin and automation users are included by default.
正解：D
解説：
The admin and automation users are included by default. Comprehensive Explanation and References of answer: According to the Splunk SOAR (On-premises) default credentials, script options, and sample configuration files documentation1, the default credentials on a new installation of Splunk SOAR (On- premises) are:
Web Interface Username: soar_local_admin password: password
On Splunk SOAR (On-premises) deployments which have been upgraded from earlier releases the user account admin becomes a normal user account with the Administrator role.
The automation user is a special user account that is used by Splunk SOAR (On-premises) to run actions and playbooks. It has the Automation role, which grants it full access to all objects and data in Splunk SOAR (On- premises).
The other options are incorrect because they either omit the automation user or include users that are not created by default. For example, option B includes the power and user users, which are not part of the default installation. Option C only includes the admin user, which ignores the automation user. Option D claims that no users are included by default, which is false.
In a new installation of Splunk SOAR, two default user accounts are typically created: admin and automation.
The admin account is intended for system administration tasks, providing full access to all features and settings within the SOAR platform. The automation user is a special account used for automated processes and scripts that interact with the SOAR platform, often without requiring direct human intervention. This user has specific permissions that can be tailored for automated tasks. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent the default user accounts included in a new SOAR installation, making option A the correct answer.
質問 # 64
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SPLK-2003試験は、Splunk Phantomの知識とスキルを検証し、セキュリティの自動化とオーケストレーションの専門知識を実証しようとしている専門家にとって優れた選択肢です。この試験に合格し、Splunk Phantom認定管理者認定を取得することにより、専門家はキャリアの見通しを強化し、組織のインフラストラクチャを確保する上で重要な役割を果たすことができます。
有効な問題最新版を試そうSPLK-2003テスト解釈SPLK-2003有効な試験ガイド：https://jp.fast2test.com/SPLK-2003-premium-file.html