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Splunk SPLK-2003試験は、Splunk Phantomツールを使用して脅威インテリジェンスオートメーションのスキルと知識を強化したいITプロフェッショナル向けに特別に開発されています。この試験では、ファントムアーキテクチャ、インストール、構成、管理など、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。また、脅威インテリジェンスワークフローを自動化するために、Phantom Playbookを設計、開発、実装する方法もカバーしています。試験をクリアすることにより、候補者は認定されたSplunk Phantom管理者になり、市場でいくつかの雇用機会を開くことができます。
SPLK-2003試験では、自動化ワークフロー、プレイブックの作成、データ管理、システム管理、サードパーティツールとの統合など、Splunk Phantomに関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。候補者は、Splunk Phantomを使用して組織のセキュリティ運用を合理化し、インシデント対応時間を短縮し、全体的なセキュリティ姿勢を改善する方法をよく理解する必要があります。 Splunk Phantom認定管理者は、組織がプラットフォームの潜在能力を最大限に活用し、より良いセキュリティ結果を達成するのに役立ちます。
質問 # 63
What are the differences between cases and events?
- A. Cases: incidents with a known violation and a plan for correction.
Events: occurrences in the system that may require a response. - B. Cases: contain a collection of containers.
Events: contain potential threats. - C. Cases: only include high-level incident artifacts.
Events: only include low-level incident artifacts. - D. Case: potential threats.
Events: identified as a specific kind of problem and need a structured approach.
正解：A
解説：
Cases and events are two types of containers in Phantom. Cases are incidents with a known violation and a plan for correction, such as a malware infection, a phishing attack, or a data breach. Events are occurrences in the system that may require a response, such as an alert, a log entry, or an email. Cases and events can contain both high-level and low-level incident artifacts, such as IP addresses, URLs, files, or users. Cases do not contain a collection of containers, but rather a collection of artifacts, tasks, notes, and comments. Events are not necessarily potential threats, but rather indicators of potential threats. In the context of Splunk Phantom, cases and events serve different purposes. Cases are structured to manage and respond to incidents with known violations and typically have a plan for correction. They often involve a coordinated response and may include various artifacts, notes, tasks, and evidence that need to be managed collectively. Events, on the other hand, are occurrences or alerts within the system that may require a response. They can be considered as individual pieces of information or incidents that may be part of a larger case. Events are the building blocks that can be aggregated into cases if they are related and require a consolidated approach to incident response and investigation.
質問 # 64
Which Phantom VPE Nock S used to add information to custom lists?
- A. Filter blocks
- B. Decision blocks
- C. Action blocks
- D. API blocks
正解：D
質問 # 65
Which of the following can be configured in the ROl Settings?
- A. Number of full time employees (FTEs).
- B. Time lost.
- C. Analyst hours per month.
- D. Annual analyst salary.
正解：A
解説：
The ROI (Return on Investment) Settings within Splunk SOAR are designed to help organizations assess the value derived from their use of the platform, particularly in terms of resource allocation and efficiency gains.
The setting mentioned in the question, "Number of full time employees (FTEs)," relates directly to measuring this efficiency.
Answer "C" is correct because configuring the number of full-time employees (FTEs) in the ROI settings allows an organization to input and monitor how many personnel are dedicated to security operations managed through SOAR. This setting is crucial for calculating the labor cost associated with incident response and routine security tasks. By understanding the number of FTEs involved, organizations can better assess the labor cost savings provided by automation and orchestration in SOAR. This data helps in quantifying the operational efficiency and the overall impact of SOAR on resource optimization.
In contrast, other options like "Analyst hours per month," "Time lost," and "Annual analyst salary" might seem relevant but are not directly configurable within the ROI settings of Splunk SOAR. These aspects could be indirectly calculated or estimated based on the number of FTEs and other operational metrics but are not directly input as settings in the system.
This use of FTEs in ROI calculations is often discussed in materials related to cybersecurity efficiency metrics and SOAR platform utilization. Official Splunk documentation and best practices guides typically provide insights into how to set up and interpret ROI settings, highlighting the importance of accurate configuration for meaningful analytics.
質問 # 66
What is the simplest way to pass data between playbooks?
- A. KV Store
- B. Action results
- C. File system
- D. Artifacts
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C because artifacts are the simplest way to pass data between playbooks. Artifacts are data objects that are associated with a container and can be created, updated, or deleted by playbooks. Artifacts can be used to store and share information such as indicators, evidence, or action results between playbooks.
The answer A is incorrect because action results are not a way to pass data between playbooks, but a way to receive data from an action within a playbook. The answer B is incorrect because the file system is not a way to pass data between playbooks, but a way to store and access files on the Phantom server or a remote host.
The answer D is incorrect because the KV Store is not a way to pass data between playbooks, but a way to store and retrieve key-value pairs on the Phantom server. Reference: Splunk SOAR Playbook Development Guide, page 30.
質問 # 67
An active playbook can be configured to operate on all containers that share which attribute?
- A. Label
- B. Severity
- C. Artifact
- D. Tag
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is B because an active playbook can be configured to operate on all containers that share a label. A label is a user-defined attribute that can be applied to containers to group them by a common characteristic, such as source, type, severity, etc. Labels can be used to filter containers and trigger active playbooks based on the label value. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
質問 # 68
What is the default embedded search engine used by SOAR?
- A. Embedded Django search engine.
- B. Embedded SOAR search engine.
- C. Embedded Elastic search engine.
- D. Embedded Splunk search engine.
正解：B
解説：
the default embedded search engine used by SOAR is the SOAR search engine, which is powered by the PostgreSQL database built-in to Splunk SOAR (Cloud). A Splunk SOAR (Cloud) Administrator can configure options for search from the Home menu, in Search Settings under Administration Settings. The SOAR search engine has been modified to accept the * wildcard and supports various operators and filters. For search syntax and examples, see Search within Splunk SOAR (Cloud)2.
Option A is incorrect, because the embedded Splunk search engine was used in earlier releases of Splunk SOAR (Cloud), but not in the current version. Option C is incorrect, because Django is a web framework, not a search engine. Option D is incorrect, because Elastic is a separate search engine that is not embedded in Splunk SOAR (Cloud).
1: Configure search in Splunk SOAR (Cloud) 2: Search within Splunk SOAR (Cloud) Splunk SOAR utilizes its own embedded search engine by default, which is tailored to its security orchestration and automation framework. While Splunk SOAR can integrate with other search engines, like the Embedded Splunk search engine, for advanced capabilities and log analytics, its default setup comes with an embedded search engine optimized for the typical data and search patterns encountered within the SOAR platform.
質問 # 69
Which of the following is the complete list of the types of backups that are supported by Phantom?
- A. Full, delta, and incremental backups.
- B. Full backups.
- C. Full and delta backups.
- D. Full and incremental backups.
正解：D
解説：
Splunk Phantom supports different types of backups to safeguard data. Full backups create a complete copy of the current state of the system, while incremental backups only save the changes made since the last backup. This approach allows for efficient use of storage space and faster backups after the initial full backup. Delta backups, which would save changes since the last full or incremental backup, are not a standard part of Phantom's backup capabilities according to available documentation. Therefore, the complete list of backups supported by Phantom would be Full and Incremental backups.
質問 # 70
Which of the following describes the use of labels m Phantom?
- A. Labels determine which playbook(s) are executed when a container is created.
- B. Labels determine the service level agreement (SLA) for a container.
- C. Labels control the default seventy, ownership, and sensitivity for the container.
- D. Labels control which apps are allowed to execute actions on the container.
正解：C
質問 # 71
On a multi-tenant Phantom server, what is the default tenant's ID?
- A. Default
- B. 0
- C. 1
- D. *
正解：D
質問 # 72
If no data matches any filter conditions, what is the next block run by the playbook?
- A. The filter block.
- B. The next block.
- C. The end block.
- D. The start block.
正解：C
解説：
In Splunk SOAR (formerly Phantom), when a playbook is running and it encounters a filter block, if no data matches the filter conditions specified, the playbook will proceed to the end block. The end block signifies the completion of the playbook's execution path that was contingent on the filter conditions being met. If the filter conditions are not met, and there are no alternative paths specified, the playbook recognizes this as the logical conclusion of that particular execution flow.
質問 # 73
Is it possible to import external Python libraries such as the time module?
- A. No, but this can be changed by setting the proper permissions.
- B. No.
- C. Yes, in the global block.
- D. Yes. from a drop down menu.
正解：C
質問 # 74
When analyzing events, a working on a case, significant items can be marked as evidence. Where can ail of a case's evidence items be viewed together?
- A. Evidence report.
- B. At the bottom of the Investigation page widget panel.
- C. Workbook page Evidence tab.
- D. Investigation page Evidence tab.
正解：D
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, when working on a case and analyzing events, items marked as significant evidence are aggregated for review. These evidence items can be collectively viewed on the Investigation page under the Evidence tab. This centralized view allows analysts to easily access and review all marked evidence related to a case, facilitating a streamlined analysis process and ensuring that key information is readily available for investigation and decision-making.
質問 # 75
Where in SOAR can a user view the JSON data for a container?
- A. In the data ingestion display.
- B. On the Investigation page.
- C. In the audit log.
- D. In the analyst queue.
正解：B
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, the Investigation page is where users can delve into the details of containers, artifacts, and actions. It provides a comprehensive view of the incident or event under investigation, including the JSON data associated with containers. This JSON data represents the structured information about the container, including its attributes, artifacts, and actions taken within the playbook. Options A, C, and D do not typically provide a direct view of the container's JSON data, making option B the correct answer for where a user can view this information within SOAR.
A container is the top-level data structure that SOAR playbook APIs operate on. Every container is a structured JSON object which can nest more arbitrary JSON objects, that represent artifacts. A container is the top-level object against which automation is run. To view the JSON data for a container, you need to navigate to the Investigation page, which shows the details of a container, such as its name, label, owner, status, severity, and artifacts. On the Investigation page, you can click on the JSON tab, which displays the JSON representation of the container and its artifacts. Therefore, option B is the correct answer, as it states where in SOAR a user can view the JSON data for a container. Option A is incorrect, because the analyst queue is not where a user can view the JSON data for a container, but rather where a user can view the list of containers assigned to them or their team. Option C is incorrect, because the data ingestion display is not where a user can view the JSON data for a container, but rather where a user can view the status and configuration of the data sources that ingest data into SOAR. Option D is incorrect, because the audit log is not where a user can view the JSON data for a container, but rather where a user can view the history of actions performed on the SOAR system, such as creating, updating, or deleting objects.
1: Understanding containers in Splunk SOAR (Cloud)
質問 # 76
What are indicators?
- A. Artifact values that can appear in multiple containers.
- B. Artifact values with special security significance.
- C. Action result items that determine the flow of execution in a playbook.
- D. Action results that may appear in multiple containers.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C because indicators are artifact values that can appear in multiple containers.
Indicators are a special type of artifacts that are used to store information that is relevant for threat intelligence, such as IP addresses, URLs, file hashes, etc. Indicators can be created using the add indicator action in any playbook block and can be collected using the get indicators action in the filter block. Indicators can also be used to trigger active playbooks based on their label or type. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
質問 # 77
How can an individual asset action be manually started?
- A. With the > action button in the Investigation page.
- B. With the > action button in the analyst queue page.
- C. By executing a playbook in the Playbooks section.
- D. With the > asset button in the asset configuration section.
正解：A
解説：
An individual asset action can be manually started with the > action button in the Investigation page. This allows the user to select an asset and an action to perform on it. The other options are not valid ways to start an asset action manually. See Performing asset actions for more information. Individual asset actions in Splunk SOAR can be manually initiated from the Investigation page of a container. The "> action" button on this page allows users to execute specific actions associated with assets directly, enabling on-the-fly operations on artifacts or indicators within a container. This feature is particularly useful for ad-hoc analysis and actions, allowing analysts to respond to or investigate specific aspects of an incident without the need for a full playbook.
質問 # 78
Two action blocks, geolocate_ip 1 and file_reputation_2, are connected to a decision block. Which of the following is a correct configuration for making a decision on the action results from one of the given blocks?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
正解：A
解説：
In the given decision block, you are trying to evaluate the results of two action blocks: geolocate_ip_1 and file_reputation_2. The correct configuration for making a decision based on the result of geolocate_ip_1 is by checking the country_iso_code field from the action result and setting the evaluation option to != (not equal), with no specific value provided in the "Select Value" box. This essentially checks whether a valid country ISO code exists in the action result and proceeds if it's not empty or different from a specific value. This is a common check when working with geolocation results to see if a response has been returned.
Other options (B, C, and D) include response codes or list comparisons, which do not align with the decision structure mentioned, which needs to operate based on a country_iso_code field.
References:
* Splunk SOAR Playbook Development Guide.
* Splunk SOAR Documentation on Decision Blocks and Action Result Evaluation.
質問 # 79
When configuring a Splunk asset for SOAR to connect to a Splunk Cloud instance, the user discovers that they need to be able to run two different on_poll searches. How is this possible?
- A. Configure a second Splunk asset with the second query.
- B. Configure the second query in the Splunk App for SOAR Export.
- C. Enter the two queries in the asset as comma separated values.
- D. Install a second Splunk app and configure the query in the second app.
正解：C
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, if a user needs to run two different on_poll searches for a Splunk Cloud instance, the way to achieve this is to configure a second Splunk asset specifically for the second query. Each asset can be configured with its own on_poll search, allowing multiple searches to be run at their respective intervals. This method provides flexibility and ensures that each search can be managed and configured individually.
The correct way to run two different on_poll searches from a Splunk Cloud instance to Splunk SOAR is to configure a second Splunk asset with the second query. Each Splunk asset in Splunk SOAR can only have one query for the on_poll event, which defines which events to pull in and when to pull them in1. Therefore, if you need to run two different queries, you need to create two separate Splunk assets and configure them with the respective queries. The other options are either not possible or not effective for this purpose. For example:
*Installing a second Splunk app in Splunk SOAR will not help, as the app is just a container for the actions and assets, not the source of the data2.
*Configuring the second query in the Splunk App for SOAR Export will not work, as this app is used to forward events from the Splunk platform to Splunk SOAR, not to pull them in3.
*Entering the two queries in the asset as comma separated values will not work, as the asset will only accept one valid query for the on_poll event1.
質問 # 80
Which of the following are the default ports that must be configured on Splunk to allow connections from Phantom?
- A. SplunkWeb (8421), SplunkD (8061), HTTP Collector (8798)
- B. SplunkWeb (8088), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8000)
- C. SplunkWeb (8000), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8088)
- D. SplunkWeb (8089), SplunkD (8088), HTTP Collector (8000)
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is D because the default ports that must be configured on Splunk to allow connections from Phantom are SplunkWeb (8000), SplunkD (8089), and HTTP Collector (8088). SplunkWeb is the port used to access the Splunk web interface. SplunkD is the port used to communicate with the Splunk server.
HTTP Collector is the port used to send data to Splunk using the HTTP Event Collector (HEC). These ports must be configured on Splunk and Phantom to enable the integration between the two products. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
質問 # 81
Which of the following queries would return all artifacts that contain a SHA1 file hash?
- A. https://<PHANTOM_URL>/rest/artifact?_filter_cef_Shal_contains=""
- B. https://<PHANTOM_URL>/rest/artifact?_filter_shal__insull=False
- C. https://<PHANTOM_URL>/rest/artifact?_filter_cef_md5_insull=false
- D. https://<PHANTOM_URL>/rest/artifact?_filter_cef_shal_insull=False
正解：D
解説：
To retrieve all artifacts containing a SHA1 file hash via the Splunk SOAR REST API, the appropriate query would filter for artifacts where the 'cef_sha1' field is not null, indicating that a SHA1 hash is present. The correct REST API call should use the filter parameter _filter_cef_shal__isnull=False (assuming 'shal' is a typo and it should be 'sha1'). This query parameter is used to filter out artifacts that do not have a SHA1 hash, thus returning only those that do.
質問 # 82
In addition to full backups. Phantom supports what other backup type using backup?
- A. Incremental
- B. Snapshot
- C. Differential
- D. Partial
正解：A
質問 # 83
Which of the following is true about a child playbook?
- A. The child playbook has access to the parent playbook's container and the parent's action result data.
- B. The child playbook does not have access to the parent playbook's container or action result data.
- C. The child playbook has access to the parent playbook's container, but not to the parent's action result data.
- D. The child playbook does not have access to the parent playbook's container, but to the parent's action result data.
正解：A
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, a child playbook can access both the container data and the action result data from the parent playbook. This capability allows child playbooks to continue processing data or actions that were initiated by the parent playbook, ensuring smooth data flow and facilitating complex workflows across multiple playbooks. When a parent playbook calls a child playbook, the container (which holds the event and artifact data) and action results (which hold the outputs of previously executed actions) are passed to the child playbook.
This access enables more flexible and powerful automation by allowing the child playbook to build upon the work done by the parent.
References:
* Splunk SOAR Playbook Documentation.
* Splunk SOAR Playbook Development Best Practices.
質問 # 84
What is the simplest way to pass data between playbooks?
- A. KV Store
- B. Action results
- C. Artifacts
- D. File system
正解：D
質問 # 85
During a second test of a playbook, a user receives an error that states: 'an empty parameters list was passed to phantom.act()." What does this indicate?
- A. The playbook debugger's scope is set to new.
- B. The playbook is using an incorrect container.
- C. The playbook debugger's scope is set to all.
- D. The container has artifacts not parameters.
正解：D
解説：
The error message "an empty parameters list was passed to phantom.act()" typically indicates that the action being called by the playbook does not have the required parameters to execute. This can happen if the playbook expects certain data to be present in the container's artifacts but finds none. Artifacts in Splunk SOAR (Phantom) are data elements associated with a container (such as an event or alert) that playbooks can act upon. If a playbook action is designed to use data from artifacts as parameters and those artifacts are missing or do not contain the expected data, the playbook cannot execute the action properly, leading to this error.
質問 # 86
How can an individual asset action be manually started?
- A. With the > action button in the Investigation page.
- B. With the > action button in the analyst queue page.
- C. By executing a playbook in the Playbooks section.
- D. With the > asset button in the asset configuration section.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
An individual asset action can be manually started with the > action button in the Investigation page. This allows the user to select an asset and an action to perform on it. The other options are not valid ways to start an asset action manually. See Performing asset actions for more information.
質問 # 87
How can a child playbook access the parent playbook's action results?
- A. When configuring the playbook block in the parent, add the desired results in the Scope parameter.
- B. The parent can create an artifact with the data needed by the did.
- C. By setting scope to ALL when starting the child.
- D. Child playbooks can access parent playbook data while the parent Is still running.
正解：A
解説：
In Splunk Phantom, child playbooks can access the action results of a parent playbook through the use of the Scope parameter. When a parent playbook calls a child playbook, it can pass certain data along by setting the Scope parameter to include the desired action results. This parameter is configured within the playbook block that initiates the child playbook. By specifying the appropriate scope, the parent playbook effectively determines what data the child playbook will have access to, allowing for a more modular and organized flow of information between playbooks.
質問 # 88
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Splunk SPLK-2003試験は、試験ブループリントで概説された目的に基づいた60の択一式問題で構成されています。試験時間は90分であり、受験者は認定を取得するために70％以上の合格点を取得する必要があります。試験は、Splunk Phantomのインストールと設定、ユーザーと役割の管理、データ統合、自動化、およびセキュリティのベストプラクティスなど、さまざまなトピックをカバーしています。
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