Fast2test SPLK-2003リアル試験問題SPLK-2003練習問題集
厳密検証されたSPLK-2003試験問題集と解答で無料提供のSPLK-2003問題と正解付き
Splunk SPLK-2003試験は、Splunk Phantomを使用する個人にとって貴重な認定です。試験は、複雑な環境でSplunk Phantomを管理および維持する候補者の知識とスキルをテストします。認定は、求職者に競争上の優位性を提供し、セキュリティのオーケストレーション、自動化、およびレスポンスにおける個人の専門知識を検証します。
Splunk SPLK-2003試験は、Splunk Phantomで作業経験があり、基本的なコンセプトと機能に精通している個人を対象にしています。試験に合格した候補者は、プラットフォームの管理と構成に関する専門知識を証明し、Splunk Phantom認定管理者として認定されます。この認定は世界中の組織に認められており、サイバーセキュリティの分野でキャリアアップを図ることができます。
質問 # 58
Which is the primary system requirement that should be increased with heavy usage of the file vault?
- A. Amount of storage.
- B. Bandwidth of network.
- C. Amount of memory.
- D. Number of processors.
正解：A
解説：
The primary system requirement that should be increased with heavy usage of the file vault is the amount of storage. The file vault is a secure repository for storing files on Phantom. The more files are stored, the more storage space is needed. The other options are not directly related to the file vault usage. See [File vault] for more information.
Heavy usage of the file vault in Splunk SOAR necessitates an increase in the amount of storage available. The file vault is used to securely store files associated with cases, such as malware samples, logs, and other artifacts relevant to an investigation. As the volume of files and the size of stored data grow, ensuring sufficient storage capacity becomes critical to maintain performance and ensure that all necessary data is retained for analysis and evidence.
質問 # 59
After a playbook has run, where are the results stored?
- A. Container
- B. Log file
- C. Splunk Index
- D. Case
正解：B
質問 # 60
Which Phantom API command is used to create a custom list?
- A. phantom.include_list()
- B. phantom.new_list()
- C. phantom.add_list()
- D. phantom.create_list()
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The Phantom API command to create a custom list is phantom.create_list(). This command takes a list name and an optional description as parameters and returns a list ID if successful. The other commands are not valid Phantom API commands. phantom.add_list() is a Python function that can be used in custom code blocks to add data to an existing list. Reference, page 5.
質問 # 61
Which of the following can the format block be used for?
- A. To generate HTML or CSS content for output in email messages, user prompts, or comments.
- B. To generate arrays for input into other functions.
- C. To generate string parameters for automated action blocks.
- D. To create text strings that merge state text with dynamic values for input or output.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is B because the format block can be used to generate HTML or CSS content for output in email messages, user prompts, or comments. This can be useful for creating rich and interactive content for communication and collaboration purposes. The answer A is incorrect because the format block cannot be used to generate arrays for input into other functions, as the format block only outputs strings. The answer C is incorrect because the format block cannot be used to generate string parameters for automated action blocks, as the format block only outputs strings. The answer D is incorrect because the format block cannot be used to create text strings that merge static text with dynamic values for input or output, as the format block only outputs strings. Reference: Splunk SOAR Playbook Development Guide, page 35.
質問 # 62
Which of the following describes the use of labels m Phantom?
- A. Labels determine the service level agreement (SLA) for a container.
- B. Labels determine which playbook(s) are executed when a container is created.
- C. Labels control the default seventy, ownership, and sensitivity for the container.
- D. Labels control which apps are allowed to execute actions on the container.
正解：C
質問 # 63
In this image, which container fields are searched for the text "Malware"?
- A. Event Name and Artifact Names.
- B. Event Name or ID.
- C. Event Name, Notes, Comments.
正解：A
解説：
The image shows a user interface of "splunk>phantom" with a search bar at the top, where a search for
"Malware" has been initiated. The tabs labeled "Events," "Indicators," "Cases," and "Tasks" suggest that the search functionality could span across various container fields within the Splunk SOAR environment.
Typically, the search would include fields that are most relevant to the user's query, which in this case, are likely to be the Event Name and Artifact Names. These fields are central to identifying and categorizing events and artifacts within Splunk SOAR, making them primary targets for a search term like "Malware" which is commonly associated with security events and indicators17.
References:
* Understanding containers - Splunk Documentation
質問 # 64
After a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object what result is returned?
- A. The PostGres UUID.
- B. The new object name.
- C. The new object ID.
- D. The full CEF name.
正解：C
解説：
The correct answer is A because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is the new object ID. The object ID is a unique identifier for each object in Phantom, such as a container, an artifact, an action, or a playbook. The object ID can be used to retrieve, update, or delete the object using the Phantom REST API. The answer B is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the new object name, which is a human-readable name for the object. The object name can be used to search for the object using the Phantom web interface. The answer C is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the full CEF name, which is a standard format for event data. The full CEF name can be used to access the CEF fields of an artifact using the Phantom REST API. The answer D is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the PostGres UUID, which is a unique identifier for each row in a PostGres database. The PostGres UUID is not exposed to the Phantom REST API. Reference: Splunk SOAR REST API Guide, page 17. When a POST request is made to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, such as an event, artifact, or container, the typical response includes the ID of the newly created object. This ID is a unique identifier that can be used to reference the object within the system for future operations, such as updating, querying, or deleting the object. The response does not usually include the full name or other specific details of the object, as the ID is the most important piece of information needed immediately after creation for reference purposes.
質問 # 65
What is enabled if the Logging option for a playbook's settings is enabled?
- A. More detailed logging information Is available m the Investigation page.
- B. More detailed information is available in the debug window.
- C. The playbook will write detailed execution information into the spawn.log.
- D. All modifications to the playbook will be written to the audit log.
正解：B
解説：
Enabling the Logging option for a playbook's settings in Splunk SOAR enhances the level of detail provided in the debug window when the playbook is executed. This feature is particularly useful for development and troubleshooting purposes, as it allows playbook authors and analysts to see more granular information about how each action within the playbook operates, including inputs, outputs, and any errors or warnings. This detailed logging aids in identifying issues, understanding the playbook's flow, and optimizing performance.
質問 # 66
Which of the following can be configured in the ROl Settings?
- A. Annual analyst salary.
- B. Analyst hours per month.
- C. Number of full time employees (FTEs).
- D. Time lost.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the number of full time employees (FTEs) is one of the settings that can be configured in the Return on Investment (ROI) Settings page. This setting is used to calculate the ROI metrics based on the number of analysts in the organization. The answer A is incorrect because the analyst hours per month is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the FTEs and the average hours per month. The answer B is incorrect because the time lost is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the number of incidents and the average time lost per incident. The answer D is incorrect because the annual analyst salary is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the FTEs and the average salary per analyst. Reference: Splunk SOAR Admin Guide, page 131.
質問 # 67
Which of the following are the default ports that must be configured on Splunk to allow connections from Phantom?
- A. SplunkWeb (8089), SplunkD (8088), HTTP Collector (8000)
- B. SplunkWeb (8421), SplunkD (8061), HTTP Collector (8798)
- C. SplunkWeb (8088), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8000)
- D. SplunkWeb (8000), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8088)
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is D because the default ports that must be configured on Splunk to allow connections from Phantom are SplunkWeb (8000), SplunkD (8089), and HTTP Collector (8088). SplunkWeb is the port used to access the Splunk web interface. SplunkD is the port used to communicate with the Splunk server.
HTTP Collector is the port used to send data to Splunk using the HTTP Event Collector (HEC). These ports must be configured on Splunk and Phantom to enable the integration between the two products. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
質問 # 68
What is the main purpose of using a customized workbook?
- A. Workbooks guide user activity and coordination during event analysis and case operations.
- B. Workbooks automatically implement a customized processing of events using Python code.
- C. Workbooks apply service level agreements (SLAs) to containers and monitor completion status on the ROI dashboard.
- D. Workbooks may not be customized; only default workbooks are permitted within Phantom.
正解：A
解説：
The main purpose of using a customized workbook is to guide user activity and coordination during event analysis and case operations. Workbooks can be customized to include different phases, tasks, and instructions for the users. The other options are not valid purposes of using a customized workbook.
See Workbooks for more information.
Customized workbooks in Splunk SOAR are designed to guide users through the process of analyzing events and managing cases. They provide a structured framework for documenting investigations, tracking progress, and ensuring that all necessary steps are followed during incident response and case management. This helps in coordinating team efforts, maintaining consistency in response activities, and ensuring that all aspects of an incident are thoroughly investigated and resolved. Workbooks can be customized to fit the specific processes and procedures of an organization, making them a versatile tool for managing security operations.
質問 # 69
Where can the Splunk App for SOAR Export be downloaded from?
- A. Splunk Answers and Splunkbase.
- B. GitHub and Splunkbase.
- C. Splunkbase and SOAR Community.
- D. SOAR Community and GitHub.
正解：C
解説：
The Splunk App for SOAR Export can typically be downloaded from Splunkbase, which is Splunk's marketplace for apps and add-ons. Additionally, it can often be found within the SOAR Community site, where users can share and access apps, playbooks, and other resources created for the Splunk SOAR ecosystem. These platforms provide trusted sources for downloading the app, ensuring compatibility and support.
Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from two sources: Splunkbase and SOAR Community.
Splunkbase is the official repository of Splunk apps and add-ons, where you can find the latest version of the Splunk App for SOAR Export, along with its documentation, release notes, and ratings2. SOAR Community is the online forum for Splunk SOAR users and developers, where you can find the Splunk App for SOAR Export, along with other useful resources, such as FAQs, tips, and best practices3. Therefore, option C is the correct answer, as it lists the two sources where the Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from.
Option A is incorrect, because GitHub is not a source where the Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from, but rather a platform for hosting and managing code repositories. Option B is incorrect, for the same reason as option A.
Option D is incorrect, because Splunk Answers is not a source where the Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from, but rather a platform for asking and answering questions about Splunk products and services.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer Splunk App for SOAR Export") 2: Splunk App for SOAR Export | Splunkbase 3: SOAR Community - Splunk App for SOAR Export
質問 # 70
Configuring SOAR search to use an external Splunk server provides which of the following benefits?
- A. The ability to run more complex reports on SOAR activities.
- B. The ability to ingest Splunk notable events into SOAR.
- C. The ability to display results as Splunk dashboards within SOAR.
- D. The ability to automate Splunk searches within SOAR.
正解：D
解説：
Configuring SOAR search to use an external Splunk server allows for the automation of Splunk searches within SOAR. This integration enables Splunk SOAR to leverage the powerful search capabilities of an external Splunk Cloud Platform or Enterprise instance, thereby enhancing the ability to search for Splunk SOAR data using Splunk's search language (SPL). It also facilitates the use of universal forwarders to send SOAR data to your Splunk deployment12. While the other options may be benefits of using Splunk in general, the specific advantage of configuring SOAR search with an external Splunk server is the automation of searches, which can streamline the process of querying and analyzing SOAR data within the Splunk environment12.
References:
Splunk SOAR documentation on configuring search in Splunk SOAR1.
Splunk SOAR documentation on understanding the remote-search service in Splunk App for SOAR2
質問 # 71
What are the differences between cases and events?
- A. Cases: only include high-level incident artifacts.
Events: only include low-level incident artifacts. - B. Cases: contain a collection of containers.
Events: contain potential threats. - C. Cases: incidents with a known violation and a plan for correction.
Events: occurrences in the system that may require a response. - D. Case: potential threats.
Events: identified as a specific kind of problem and need a structured approach.
正解：B
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, an event is a security occurrence that may require a response. It is ingested from a third-party source and can be labeled to group related events together. The default label for containers is
"Events," which signifies potential threats13. A case, on the other hand, is a container that holds several containers, consolidating multiple events into one logical management unit. Cases can include artifacts and external evidence such as screen captures, analyst notes, and event data from third-party products22. They are used to manage and analyze investigation data tied to specific security events and incidents, providing a structured approach to incident response34.
References:
Manage the status, severity, and resolution of events in Splunk SOAR (Cloud) - Splunk Documentation Managing cases in SOAR - Splunk Lantern What is Splunk Phantom (Renamed to Splunk SOAR)? - BlueVoyant Overview of cases - Splunk Documentation
質問 # 72
On the Splunk search head, when configuring the app to search SOAR searchable content, what are the two requirements to complete the app setup?
- A. User accounts and an HTTP Event Collector token.
- B. User accounts and syslog.
- C. User accounts and REST API.
- D. User accounts and universal forwarder.
正解：A
解説：
When configuring the Splunk app on the search head to search SOAR (Splunk's Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) searchable content, two key components are required:
* User Accounts: The user accounts are necessary to authenticate and authorize users who are accessing SOAR data through the Splunk app. These accounts manage permissions and access levels to ensure the proper users can search and interact with the data coming from SOAR.
* HTTP Event Collector (HEC) Token: The HEC token is crucial because it allows the Splunk app to receive data from Splunk SOAR. SOAR sends events and other data to the Splunk platform via HEC.
This token is used for secure communication and authentication between Splunk and SOAR. The token must be configured in the Splunk app to allow it to collect and search SOAR data seamlessly.
Other options like syslog, REST API, or a universal forwarder are commonly used methods for ingesting data into Splunk but are not specific requirements for setting up the Splunk app to search SOAR content. The HTTP Event Collector is the primary method for this setup, along with the correct user accounts.
References:
* Splunk Documentation on HTTP Event Collector and SOAR Integration.
* Splunk SOAR App Setup Guide for Splunk Search Head Configuration.
質問 # 73
Which of the following will show all artifacts that have the term results in a filePath CEF value?
- A. .../result/artifacts/cef/filePath= '%results%''
- B. ...rest/artifacts/filePath=''%results%''
- C. .../rest/artifact?_filter_cef_filePath_icontain=''results''
- D. .../result/artifact?_query_cef_filepath_icontains=''results
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is A because the _filter parameter is used to filter the results based on a field value, and the icontain operator is used to perform a case-insensitive substring match. The filePath field is part of the Common Event Format (CEF) standard, and the cef_ prefix is used to access CEF fields in the REST API. The answer B is incorrect because it uses the wrong syntax for the REST API. The answer C is incorrect because it uses the wrong endpoint (result instead of artifact) and the wrong syntax for the REST API. The answer D is incorrect because it uses the wrong syntax for the REST API and the wrong spelling for the icontains operator.
Reference: Splunk SOAR REST API Guide, page 18.
質問 # 74
Which app allows a user to run Splunk queries from within Phantom?
- A. Phantom App for Splunk.
- B. Splunk App for Phantom?
- C. The Integrated Splunk/Phantom app.
- D. Splunk App for Phantom Reporting.
正解：B
質問 # 75
A user wants to use their Splunk Cloud instance as the external Splunk instance for Phantom. What ports need to be opened on the Splunk Cloud instance to facilitate this? Assume default ports are in use.
- A. TCP 8080 and TCP 8191.
- B. TCP 8088 and TCP 8099.
- C. TCP 80 and TCP 443.
- D. Splunk Cloud is not supported.
正解：C
解説：
To integrate Splunk Phantom with a Splunk Cloud instance, network communication over certain ports is necessary. The default ports for web traffic are TCP 80 for HTTP and TCP 443 for HTTPS. Since Splunk Cloud instances are accessed over the internet, ensuring that these ports are open is essential for Phantom to communicate with Splunk Cloud for various operations, such as running searches, sending data, and receiving results. It is important to note that TCP 8088 is typically used by Splunk's HTTP Event Collector (HEC), which may also be relevant depending on the integration specifics.
質問 # 76
Where can the Splunk App for SOAR Export be downloaded from?
- A. GitHub and Splunkbase.
- B. Splunk Answers and Splunkbase.
- C. Splunkbase and SOAR Community.
- D. SOAR Community and GitHub.
正解：A
解説：
The Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from both GitHub and Splunkbase. Splunkbase is the official source for Splunk apps, where users can find, try, and download apps that enhance and extend the capabilities of Splunk, including the Splunk App for SOAR Export1. GitHub is also a common platform for sharing and collaborating on code, including Splunk apps and integrations. It is important to ensure that you are downloading from the official repository or author to avoid any security risks.
References:
Splunkbase, the official source for downloading the Splunk App for SOAR Export
質問 # 77
Which is the primary system requirement that should be increased with heavy usage of the file vault?
- A. Amount of storage.
- B. Bandwidth of network.
- C. Amount of memory.
- D. Number of processors.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The primary system requirement that should be increased with heavy usage of the file vault is the amount of storage. The file vault is a secure repository for storing files on Phantom. The more files are stored, the more storage space is needed. The other options are not directly related to the file vault usage. See [File vault] for more information.
質問 # 78
Which of the following is the complete list of the types of backups that are supported by Phantom?
- A. Full and incremental backups.
- B. Full and delta backups.
- C. Full backups.
- D. Full, delta, and incremental backups.
正解：A
解説：
Splunk Phantom supports different types of backups to safeguard data. Full backups create a complete copy of the current state of the system, while incremental backups only save the changes made since the last backup.
This approach allows for efficient use of storage space and faster backups after the initial full backup. Delta backups, which would save changes since the last full or incremental backup, are not a standard part of Phantom's backup capabilities according to available documentation. Therefore, the complete list of backups supported by Phantom would be Full and Incremental backups.
質問 # 79
When working with complex data paths, which operator is used to access a sub-element inside another element?
- A. *(asterisk)
- B. !(pipe)
- C. .(dot)
- D. :(colon)
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is D because the dot (.) operator is used to access a sub-element inside another element when working with complex datapaths. For example, if the datapath is container['artifacts'][0]['cef']['sourceAddress'], the dot operator is used to access the sourceAddress sub-element inside the cef element. The answer A is incorrect because the pipe (!) operator is used to chain multiple filters or functions when working with complex datapaths. For example, if the datapath is container['artifacts'][0]['cef']['sourceAddress']!startswith('10.'), the pipe operator is used to apply the startswith function to the sourceAddress element. The answer B is incorrect because the asterisk (*) operator is used to iterate over all the elements of an array when working with complex datapaths. For example, if the datapath is container['artifacts'][*]['cef']['sourceAddress'], the asterisk operator is used to access the sourceAddress element of all the artifacts in the container. The answer C is incorrect because the colon (:) operator is used to specify a range of elements in an array when working with complex datapaths. For example, if the datapath is container['artifacts'][0:5]['cef']['sourceAddress'], the colon operator is used to access the sourceAddress element of the first five artifacts in the container. Reference: Splunk SOAR Playbook Development Guide, page 28.
質問 # 80
How can an individual asset action be manually started?
- A. With the > action button in the Investigation page.
- B. By executing a playbook in the Playbooks section.
- C. With the > action button in the analyst queue page.
- D. With the > asset button in the asset configuration section.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
An individual asset action can be manually started with the > action button in the Investigation page. This allows the user to select an asset and an action to perform on it. The other options are not valid ways to start an asset action manually. See Performing asset actions for more information.
質問 # 81
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Splunk SPLK-2003（Splunk Phantom認定管理者）試験は、Splunk Phantomを管理する専門家が自分の専門知識を証明するために設計されています。Splunk Phantomは、組織がセキュリティオペレーションを自動化し、効率化するのに役立つセキュリティオーケストレーション、自動化、およびレスポンス（SOAR）プラットフォームです。この認定は、複雑なセキュリティ環境でSplunk Phantomを効果的に展開、構成、管理するために必要な知識とスキルを検証します。
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