100%の合格率を試そう！更新されたのはCTAL-TM-001試験問題 [2024]
合格させるCTAL-TM-001試験にはリアル問題解答
質問 # 22
In general which part of the testing activity is most difficult to estimate? 1 credit
- A. Test planning
- B. Test execution
- C. Test management
- D. Test design
正解：B
質問 # 23
Select THREE issues from the options provided that should at least be raised. 1 credit
- A. Has there been sufficient comparison of tools?
- B. Which project will be selected to perform the tool pilot?
- C. Do we have a set of tool requirements to validate the tool against?
- D. How will the implementation be organized?
- E. Is customized training available?
- F. How will the change process be managed?
- G. What are the problems we are trying to address?
正解：A、C、G
質問 # 24
Model characteristics:
Which THREE of the below mentioned characteristics relate to TMMi? 1 credit
- A. 20 key areas
- B. Focussed on higher level testing
- C. Is build around 12 critical testing processes
- D. Highly related to CMMI
- E. Staged model
- F. Focussed on component and integration testing
- G. Continuous model
- H. 5 maturity levels
正解：D、E、H
質問 # 25
You are the manager of a test team. You inherited most of these people from a previous manager who promoted technical skills, particularly programming skills. As a result, your people are very strong in test automation skills, white box testing and complex test design techniques. You have just been told that you can hire five new people. You want the new people to complement the existing skill sets and you want to be sure the team will have a strong mutual respect.
Given the following options, who should you hire? [3]
- A. Hire customer support people who have experience with the customer interface.
- B. Hire a mix of people with strong testing and domain skills.
- C. Hire college interns who can be trained by the existing people.
- D. Hire all black box testers because you are severely lacking in that skill set.
正解：B
解説：
The best option to hire new people for your test team is to hire a mix of people with strong testing and domain skills. This means that the new people have both the technical knowledge and the business understanding to test the software system effectively and efficiently. Hiring a mix of people with strong testing and domain skills can complement the existing skill sets of your test team, as well as enhance the team's diversity, creativity, and collaboration. Hiring a mix of people with strong testing and domain skills can also help the team to achieve a balance between white box and black box testing, and to cover different aspects and perspectives of the software system. How to Build a Software Testing TeamHow to Hire a Software Tester References:
* How to Build a Software Testing Team - Testim.io
* How to Hire a Software Tester - The Ultimate Guide
質問 # 26
What test process is included as part of TPI Next? [1]
- A. Identify test environment
- B. Identify test specification
- C. Identify test conditions
- D. Identify test execution
正解：A
解説：
According to TPI Next, the test process consists of four main phases: Test Strategy, Test Preparation, Test Execution and Test Completion. Each phase has several key areas thatdescribe the activities and tasks involved in the phase. One of the key areas in the Test Preparation phase is Test Environment, which covers the identification, specification, realization and maintenance of the test environment. The test environment includes the hardware, software, network, data and tools that are required to perform the testing activities. The test environment should be aligned with the test objectives and the system under test, and should be managed throughout the test process. TPI NextTPI Next book References:
* Test Process Improvement (TPI) | TMap
* TPI NEXT | TMap
質問 # 27
You have investigated different possibilities and selected four of them to present to IT management. Which of the proposals will you most likely give your highest recommendations? 3 credits
- A. Internal offer from the development department of XYZ to create the regression package using CppUnit as test automation tool. One of the development groups have very good experiences in automating unit tests, and they are willing to do training as well.
- B. Insourcing of test automation based on an offer from a local company ABC that has people who are specialists in system level capture-replay automation tools and they also do regular training courses in test automation methods and tools. They can then work closely with Vicki.
- C. Outsourcing of test automation based on an offer from an Asian company, AsiaAutoTest, which has people who are specialists in system level capture-replay automation tools. They also offer training and besides they offer to run and maintain the regression tests in the future.
- D. Solution from a tool vendor offering to educate two test team members in the use of their easyto- use test automation capture replay tool over the first 3 month and based on that build the regression test suite. In addition to Vicki, Steve is the only one that has time available to be educated.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 28
The development manager is managing the review of the responses received from bidders, and has asked the in-house test manager to provide a review checklist for the test management aspects of the responses. Which of the following checkpoints would be appropriate? 2 credits
- A. The bidder's project test plan depicts a phased implementation with later delivery dates to be confirmed and states that test deliverables will be developed using IEEE 829 as a guide.
- B. The bidder's test plan shows that the application will be delivered for acceptance in six months time.
- C. The bidder's project strategy shows that the data content of all the test environments conforms to EU standards.
- D. The bidder's test policy should enforce that incident management fully conforms to IEEE 1044.
正解：A
質問 # 29
Which aspect in the test estimate is the main risk in this project? 1 credit
- A. The costs of hardware and tools
- B. Quality of the specification
- C. Unknown input quality due to third party development
- D. Availability of end-users
正解：C
解説：
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Explanation:
質問 # 30
Your company just won a contract to create a new sales application and has committed to a very aggressive delivery timeline. Due to the quick turnaround your primary stakeholder wants to be heavily involved in the design and is very anxious to see the outcome. Because of this, your company has decided to use a spiral development approach. You have a defined test policy and typically use an analytical approach to testing, however, this approach will not work with the development approach.
What test strategy should be utilized? [3]
- A. Model-based
- B. Reactive
- C. Standard-compliant
- D. Methodical
正解：B
解説：
A reactive test strategy is a test strategy that uses the actual behavior and results of the software under test to design and execute tests, without prior knowledge or documentation of the software1. A reactive test strategy should be utilized for a project that uses a spiral development approach, which is a type of iterative/incremental approach that adds risk analysis and prototyping activities to each iteration2. A reactive test strategy is suitable for a spiral development approach because it allows for flexibility, adaptability, and creativity in the testing process, as well as for early feedback, risk reduction, and continuous improvement in the software development process3. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because a model-based test strategy is a test strategy that uses models to represent the desired behavior and structure of the software under test, and to derive test cases, test data, test procedures, and test oracles. A model-based test strategy may not work well with a spiral development approach, as it requires the availability and stability of the models, which may not be the case in a spiral development approach that involves frequent changes and refinements of the software under test. Option B is incorrect because a methodical test strategy is a test strategy that uses predefined test methods, techniques, and procedures to design and execute tests, such as equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, or decision table testing. A methodical test strategy may not work well with a spiral development approach, as it requires the availability and stability of the test basis, such as the requirements, specifications, or design documents, which may not be the case in a spiral development approach that involves frequent changes and refinements of the software under test. Option C is incorrect because a standard-compliant test strategy is a test strategy that follows a predefined set of standards, guidelines, or regulations to design and execute tests, such as ISO, IEEE, or CMMI. A standard-compliant test strategy may not work well with a spiral development approach, as it requires the compliance and consistency of the testing process, which may not be the case in a spiral development approach that involves frequent changes and refinements of the software under test. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Reactive Test Strategy 2:
ISTQB Glossary, Spiral Model 3: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : Spiral Model in Software Development Life Cycle - Software Testing Material : Spiral Model - Tools QA : Strategic Test Management - ISTQB not-for-profit association : ISTQB Glossary, Model-Based Testing : ISTQB Glossary, Methodical Test Strategy : ISTQB Glossary, Standard-Compliant Test Strategy : ISTQB Foundation Level #39 - Test Approach and Strategy - Software Testing Mentor
質問 # 31
Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Understand the software development life cycle used by the software house
- B. Identify test staff members that will be involved in the system test
- C. Perform a project risk analysis
- D. Define a master test plan template
- E. Issue the test strategy document for review
- F. Define test career paths
- G. Assess the testing that needs to be done to minimize the risks
正解：A、E、G
解説：
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Explanation:
質問 # 32
In addition to risk, identify TWO other components of a testing strategy. 1 credit
- A. The test design techniques to be used
- B. Test performance indicators
- C. Test training needs for the project resources
- D. The test schedule
- E. The entry and exit criteria for each test phase
正解：A、E
解説：
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Explanation:
質問 # 33
IEEE 1028 also defines "management review" as a type of review. What is the main purpose of a management review? 1 credit
- A. Establish a common understanding of requirements
- B. Align technical concepts during the design phase
- C. Provide independent evaluation of compliance to processes, regulations, standards etc.
- D. To monitor progress, assess the status of a project, and make decisions about future actions
正解：D
質問 # 34
Identify the THREE types of formal peer reviews that can be recognized. 1 credit
- A. Assessment
- B. Technical review
- C. Audit
- D. Walkthrough
- E. Management review
- F. Informal review
- G. Inspection
正解：B、D、G
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 35
During test process improvement it is recommended to use standards where possible. Standards originate from various sources and they cover different subjects in relation to testing Pick TWO sources of software standards, useful to software testing from the ones mentioned below. 1 credit
- A. ISA 4126-1 'Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality assurance solutions. - B. ISO 9126-1 'Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality assurance solutions. - C. IEEE 829 'standard for software test documentation' is an international standard to be following mandatory by all testing origination regardless of lifecycle models.
- D. BS-7925-2 'Software testing. Software component testing is a national standard used internationally. It covers a number of testing techniques that may be useful both on component testing level and on system testing level.
- E. SY-395-01 'Standard for East Coast Hospital software' is a regional standard adapted from a national one. Besides hospital software, this standard ought to be used also by other types of software system in the region.
正解：B、D
解説：
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Explanation:
質問 # 36
What is the main reason why reviews are especially beneficial in the above-mentioned scenario? 2 credits
- A. They can be performed without exercising the code.
- B. They find defects early.
- C. They enhance project communication.
- D. They ensure a common understanding of the product.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 37
During what step of the Fundamental Test Process should you define the methods to be used to collect test metrics? [1]
- A. Planning
- B. Analysis
- C. Closure
- D. Execution
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is B. Planning. This is because test metrics are quantitative measures that are used to monitor and control the test process, and to evaluate the test results and quality. Test metrics should be defined during the planning step of the Fundamental Test Process, which is the activity of establishing the test objectives, scope, approach, resources, schedule, and deliverables. By defining the methods to be used to collect test metrics during the planning step, the test team can ensure that the test metrics are aligned with the test plan and the project goals, and that the data collection process is consistent and efficient. Test Metrics - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Metrics - ISTQB not-for-profit association
質問 # 38
Based on the information given in the scenario, identify how the team could be improved most effectively? 2 credits
- A. By providing specific training on the systems being tested
- B. By providing training in the payroll domain
- C. By providing a workshop on test design techniques
- D. By providing training on reviewing requirements
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 39
Your last project was released three months ago and used a risk-based approach. In production, a number of serious failures in low risk areas have occurred.
What is the most important lesson to be learned from this information? [2]
- A. The "lessons learned" session should have been conducted prior to deployment.
- B. The project manager should have set stakeholder expectations for serious failures.
- C. Future projects should test the lower risk areas first.
- D. A broader cross-functional team should contribute to the risk analysis.
正解：D
解説：
The most important lesson to be learned from this information is that a broader cross-functional team should contribute to the risk analysis. This is because the risk analysis is the process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing the risks that may affect the quality of the system, and allocating testing resources accordingly. A broader cross-functional team can provide different perspectives, expertise, and experience to the risk analysis, and help to identify and evaluate the risks more accurately and comprehensively. This can reduce the likelihood of overlooking or underestimating some risks, and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the risk-based testing approach. Risk Analysis - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Risk Analysis - ISTQB not-for-profit association
質問 # 40
Explain how the above mentioned report may differ from a report that you produce for the project manager, who is a test specialist Select TWO items from the following options that can be used to report to the project manager and would not be included in a report to senior management. 1 credit
- A. Give product risk status
- B. State recommendations for release
- C. List of all outstanding defects with their priority and severity
- D. Show details on effort spent
- E. Show trend analysis
正解：C、D
質問 # 41
Relying only on the information provided in the scenario, select the TWO items and/or features for which sufficient information is available to proceed with test design. 2 credits
- A. Valid and invalid advances
- B. Usability
- C. Language localization
- D. All supported credit cards
- E. Response time
正解：A、D
質問 # 42
A number of options have been suggested for the level of independence to be employed for the testing on the next project, and are shown below.
i. External test specialists perform non-functional testing.
ii. Testing is outsourced.
iii. Testing is carried out by the developer.
iv. A separate test team carries out the testing.
v. Testing is performed by the business.
vi. Testing is performed by a different developer.
Which of the following orders the above in a correct order of independence? 1 credit
- A. i, ii, iv, vi
- B. ii, i, v, vi
- C. ii, v, i, iii
- D. i, iv, v, vi
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 43
Which of the following are primary activities in conducting product risk analysis? [1]
- A. Risk management, risk assessment
- B. Risk identification, risk assessment
- C. Risk identification, risk testing
- D. Risk testing, risk management
正解：B
解説：
Product risk analysis is the process of identifying and assessing the product risks that may affect the quality or functionality of the software under test1. Product risk analysis involves two primary activities: risk identification and risk assessment. Risk identification is the activity of finding, naming, and describing the risks that might affect the software under test2. Risk assessment is the activity of estimating the impact and probability of occurrence (likelihood) of the identified risks, and prioritizing them based on these factors3.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because risk testing and risk management are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that follow or use the results of product risk analysis. Risk testing is the activity of designing, implementing, and executing tests based on the product risk levels to reduce the level of product risks and inform stakeholders of their status4. Risk management is the activity of planning, monitoring, and controlling the risks and the risk mitigation actions in the software project5. Option C is incorrect because risk identification and risk testing are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of product risk analysis and risk-based testing respectively. Option D is incorrect because risk management and risk assessment are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of risk management and product risk analysis respectively. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Product Risk Analysis 2: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Identification 3:
ISTQB Glossary, Risk Assessment 4: ISTQB Glossary, Risk-Based Testing 5: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Management : Product Risk Analysis (PRA) | TMap : Risk-Based Testing | ISTQB Glossary : Risk Analysis | ISTQB Glossary
質問 # 44
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