[2024年02月24日]CTAL-TM-001試験問題集でリアル試験と100%同じ問題と解答 [Q24-Q46]

[2024年02月24日]CTAL-TM-001試験問題集でリアル試験と100%同じ問題と解答

CTAL-TM-001テストエンジン問題集トレーニングには67問あります

質問 # 24
In addition to introducing the new team member, you have decided to raise motivation. Which of the measures listed below would be the best measure to take in order to increase the motivation of the team? 2 credits

A. Organize a meeting with senior management in which they address the importance of good testing for this project
B. Allow people to take some time off
C. Introduce entry criteria to the testing phase
D. Provide more time for testing in the schedule

正解：A

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 25
What is the main reason why reviews are especially beneficial in the above-mentioned scenario? 2 credits

A. They ensure a common understanding of the product.
B. They can be performed without exercising the code.
C. They find defects early.
D. They enhance project communication.

正解：B

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 26
Which aspect in the test estimate is the main risk in this project? 1 credit

A. Availability of end-users
B. Quality of the specification
C. The costs of hardware and tools
D. Unknown input quality due to third party development

正解：D

解説：
Topic 8, Scenario 8, V2 "Test Proems Improvement'
You have raised the issue that improving the testing process is also dependent on the status of the software development process.

質問 # 27
You are the Test Manager on a new project. The schedule is aggressive and will require the team to work at peak efficiency. The requirements are not well defined yet, but it is clear that the project will be using new technologies. To help the developers meet the development schedule, an offshore group will be added to the development team.
At this time there is not enough budget to add more testing resources. The project stakeholders are very concerned about the quality of the delivered product and will be watching the project closely, particularly during the testing cycles. The exit criteria from the system test level require no open high priority/severity defects, 100% pass rate for all test cases covering risks that are classified as "high" or "very high", 95% pass rate for all "medium" risks and 75% pass rate for all "low" and "very low" risks.
Given this information, which of the activities of the standard test process are the most critical for the Test Manager to perform? [3]

A. Requirements reviews
B. Test execution
C. Test monitoring and control
D. Project management, particularly regarding scheduling and budgeting

正解：C

解説：
The most critical activity of the standard test process for the Test Manager to perform in this scenario is test monitoring and control. This is because test monitoring and control involves measuring and evaluating the test progress, quality, and risks, and taking corrective actions when necessary. Given the aggressive schedule, the unclear requirements, the new technologies, the offshore development team, the limited testing resources, and the high stakeholder expectations, the Test Manager needs to closely monitor and control the testing activities to ensure that the test objectives and exit criteria are met, and that any deviations or issues are identified and resolved in a timely manner. Test Monitoring and Control - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Monitoring and Control - ISTQB not-for-profit association

質問 # 28
Which of the following is NOT a typical key challenge for testing in a RAD based development approach? 1 credit

A. Time-boxing
B. No complete requirements specification
C. Project management and control
D. Re-usable test scripts for (automated) regression testing

正解：C

質問 # 29
Regarding the process described above, what is the most important recommendation you would make using IEEE 1044 as a guide? 2 credits

A. No priority or severity assigned
B. No classification on type of incident
C. Incident numbering is manual rather than automated
D. No mentioning of reproduceability

正解：A

解説：
Topic 12, Scenario 12 "Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)"
You are a test manager in charge of integration, system and acceptance testing for a bank. You are working on a project to upgrade an existing ATM to allow customers to obtain cash advances from supported credit cards.
The system should allow cash advances from EUR20 to EUR500, inclusively, for all supported credit cards. The supported credit cards are American Express, VISA, Eurocard and Mastercard.
In the master test plan the following items are listed in the section named "items and/or features to be tested":
I All supported credit cards
II Language localization
II Valid and invalid advances
IV Usability
V Response time

質問 # 30
As part of the improvement program, the organization is also looking at tool support. Which type of tool could be used to ensure higher quality of the code to be reviewed? 1 credit

A. Review tool
B. Test design tool
C. Static analysis tool
D. Test execution tool

正解：C

質問 # 31
You have just conducted a skills assessment for your team. You decided to rate everyone from 1 to 5 in the skill areas as follows:
5 = expert
4 = proficient
3 = can use this skill effectively but will need some assistance
2 = interested in learning this skill but has only minimal knowledge
1 = not interested in learning this skill
Given these values, you have rated your team as shown in the table below for the designated skill areas:

You will be starting to test a new product that is an upgrade from one of your existing end user products. Your testing will include white box, performance, security, usability, and black box. You also have a goal to automate 100% of the smoke test and
50% of the regression tests by the end of the release.
Your team willingly shares knowledge and conducts regular lunch time cross-training sessions.
Your manager wants to know if you would like to bring in someone to help train your team in preparation for this project. In which area could you best utilize this help? [3]

A. Training in customer support
B. Training in black box techniques
C. Training in domain knowledge
D. Training in automation

正解：D

解説：
Based on the table, the area where your team could best utilize help is training in automation. This is because most of your team members are either not interested in learning this skill or have only minimal knowledge about it. Automation is an important skill for testing, especially for achieving your goal of automating the smoke test and the regression test. Training in automation can help your team to learn how to use various tools and frameworks to create, execute, and maintain automated test scripts. Training in automation can also improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and coverage of your testing process. Best Automation Courses & Certificates OnlineTraining - ISATop Automation Courses Online References:
* Best Automation Courses & Certificates Online
* Training - ISA
* Top Automation Courses Online

質問 # 32
Which of the following is NOT a typical key challenge for testing in a RAD based development approach? 1 credit

A. Time-boxing
B. No complete requirements specification
C. Project management and control
D. Re-usable test scripts for (automated) regression testing

正解：C

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 33
Which of the following is an advantage of specifying test conditions at a detailed level? [1]

A. Improves maintainability and reduces ownership costs for the testware
B. Can be used to leverage use cases for acceptance testing
C. Can be used to identify test coverage gaps
D. Saves time

正解：C

解説：
The correct answer is A. Can be used to identify test coverage gaps. This is because test conditions are the items or events of a component or system that will be verified by one or more test cases. Specifying test conditions at a detailed level can help to identify test coverage gaps, which are the areas or aspects of the component or system that are not covered by the test conditions or test cases. By identifying test coverage gaps, the test team can ensure that the testing is complete and consistent with the test objectives and scope. Test Conditions - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Conditions - ISTQB not-for-profit association

質問 # 34
Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)

A. Perform a project risk analysis
B. Assess the testing that needs to be done to minimize the risks
C. Understand the software development life cycle used by the software house
D. Issue the test strategy document for review
E. Define a master test plan template
F. Define test career paths
G. Identify test staff members that will be involved in the system test

正解：B、C、D

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 35
Which one of the following estimation approaches is appropriate at this stage of the project? 2 credits

A. Create an estimate based on the complexity of the code
B. Create an estimate based on the credentials of the successful bidder
C. Create an estimate based on a percentage of the development effort
D. Create an estimate based on the function point analysis technique and test point analysis

正解：D

質問 # 36
Part of the testing strategy indicates that you are going to be using systematic test design techniques. Your manager has asked that you present the main advantages of using these techniques at the next board meeting. Identify THREE main benefits of using systematic test design techniques within this company. 2 credits (for 2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)

A. Will guide experienced testers to find defects
B. Easier to quickly adapt testing to changing requirements compared to experienced-based testing
C. More enhanced documentation and therefore higher repeatability and reproducibility
D. Will reduce the need for early reviews
E. Will make non-systematic testing redundant
F. Provides a way to differentiate depth of testing based on product risks by using different techniques
G. Targets certain types of faults

正解：C、F、G

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 37
As part of the improvement program, the organization is also looking at tool support. Which type of tool could be used to ensure higher quality of the code to be reviewed? 1 credit

A. Review tool
B. Test design tool
C. Static analysis tool
D. Test execution tool

正解：C

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 38
Identify the THREE types of formal peer reviews that can be recognized. 1 credit

A. Management review
B. Walkthrough
C. Audit
D. Informal review
E. Inspection
F. Technical review
G. Assessment

正解：B、E、F

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 39
Most managers in your company consider the efforts of your test team valuable, while others see comprehensive testing as an unnecessary cost overhead to the SDLC.
What action could the Test Manager take to quantify the value of testing to the organization? [3]

A. Demonstrate the role QA has in similar size organizations.
B. Determine the cost of external failures.
C. Review the Test Plan with the management team.
D. Develop metrics that illustrate planned and actual testing hours.

正解：B

解説：
Determining the cost of external failures involves analyzing the impact of defects that escape into production.
This includes the direct costs associated with fixing the defects, as well as the indirect costs such as customer dissatisfaction, damage to the company's reputation, and potential loss of business. By quantifying these costs, the Test Manager can illustrate the financial benefits of comprehensive testing in preventing high-cost external failures, thereby demonstrating its value as an investment rather than a cost overhead.
References:The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents provide guidelines on how to establish and use metrics to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of the testing process, including the cost of quality and the Return on Investment (ROI) for testing activities. These references support the rationale behind choosing option C as the verified answer.

質問 # 40
You are considering involving users during test execution. In general, what is the main reason for involving users during test execution? 1 credit

A. They are a cheap resource
B. They have good testing skills
C. This can serve as a way to build their confidence in the system
D. They have the ability to also focus on invalid test cases

正解：C

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 41
Your test team has created a custom automation tool that will be used for an upcoming release. Now that the tool has been coded, what should be the next step? [1]

A. Create the tool support guide
B. Test the tool
C. Perform an ROI study
D. Compare the new tool to open source tools

正解：B

解説：
The next step after creating a custom automation tool is to test the tool itself. This is to ensure that the tool is reliable, functional, and compatible with the system under test. Testing the tool involves verifying its features, performance, usability, security, and stability. Testing the tool also helps to identify and fix any defects or issues before using it for theactual testing of the product. ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager SyllabusTop
7 Automation Testing Tools to Consider References:
* ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus
* Top 7 Automation Testing Tools to Consider - testRigor AI-Based ...

質問 # 42
In general, why is it NOT a good idea to estimate the testing effort based only on a percentage of development effort? Identify THREE valid reasons. 1 credit

A. The result is almost always a too low estimate for the required test effort
B. The percentage based technique only applies to the V life cycle model.
C. The quality of the development estimate may be poor.
D. In general bottom-up estimation is always better than top-down estimation.
E. The maturity of the organization, e.g. the quality of the test basis, quality of development testing, configuration management, availability of test tools, also influence the effort needed for testing.
F. Using the same percentage every time does not address the level of risk of the application to be tested.
G. It builds on large set of historical data

正解：C、E、F

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 43
Instead of having an independent test team within the company, the company is considering to outsource testing. What are THREE key challenges that are typical for outsourcing? 1 credit

A. Possibly different cultures
B. Testing of non-functional requirements
C. Test environment more complex
D. Applying test automation
E. Clear channels of communications
F. Audit trail from requirements to test cases
G. Define expectation for tasks and deliverables

正解：A、E、G

解説：
Topic 7, Scenario 7 "Test Estimation"
You have been contracted to manage the acceptance testing of a new computer-based reservation system for a travel agency. You have provided an approximate budget estimate for the testing project based on previous experience with similar sized projects. However, the management of the parent company of the travel agency will not commit to the budget until detailed cost estimates are provided.
The reservation system is being developed by a third party However, detailed specifications of the software are available, as well as an estimate of the total effort that will be spent in developing the software. The software is to be delivered in four increments, and the functionality to be delivered in each increment has already been agreed on.

質問 # 44
You are managing a project that will be using a model-based testing strategy.
Which of the following is an activity that will be needed in order to implement this strategy? [1]

A. Conduct operational profiling to determine the expected usage of the system.
B. Conduct a quality risk analysis with all affected stakeholders.
C. Create the test charters for the exploratory testing sessions.
D. Select an appropriate quality standard, such as ISO 9126, to be used to guide the testing.

正解：D

解説：
A model-based testing strategy is a testing strategy that uses models to represent the desired behavior and structure of the system under test, and to derive test cases, test data, test procedures, and test oracles1. A model-based testing strategy requires an activity to select an appropriate quality standard, such as ISO 9126, to be used to guide the testing. A quality standard is a set of criteria, guidelines, or characteristics that define the quality attributes of a software product, such as functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability2. A quality standard can help to define the quality requirements, objectives, and measures for the system under test, and to evaluate the quality of the test results and the test process3. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because conducting a quality risk analysis with all affectedstakeholders is not an activity specific to a model-based testing strategy, but rather a general testing activity that can be applied to any testing strategy. A quality risk analysis is a process of identifying and assessing the quality risks that may affect the system under test, and prioritizing them based on their impact and likelihood4. Option B is incorrect because conducting operational profiling to determine the expected usage of the system is not an activity specific to a model-based testing strategy, but rather an activity related to a usage-based testing strategy. An operational profile is a statistical representation of the relative frequencies of the inputs, operations, and operating conditions of a system in its operational environment. Option D is incorrect because creating the test charters for the exploratory testing sessions is not an activity specific to a model-based testing strategy, but rather an activity related to an exploratory testing strategy. A test charter is a document that defines the scope, objective, and approach of an exploratory testing session. References: 1:
ISTQB Glossary, Model-Based Testing 2: ISTQB Glossary, Quality Standard 3: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.3.1 4: ISTQB Glossary, Quality Risk Analysis : ISTQB Glossary, Operational Profile : ISTQB Glossary, Test Charter : Model-Based Tester - ISTQB not-for-profit association : ISTQB Model-Based Testing Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB ... : ISTQB - ABOUT MODEL-BASED TESTER EXT. : ISTQB Certified Tester - Model-Based Tester (CT-MBT)

質問 # 45
During test process improvement it is recommended to use standards where possible. Standards originate from various sources and they cover different subjects in relation to testing Pick TWO sources of software standards, useful to software testing from the ones mentioned below. 1 credit

A. ISO 9126-1 'Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality
assurance solutions.
B. BS-7925-2 'Software testing. Software component testing is a national standard used
internationally. It covers a number of testing techniques that may be useful both on component
testing level and on system testing level.
C. IEEE 829 'standard for software test documentation' is an international standard to be following
mandatory by all testing origination regardless of lifecycle models.
D. SY-395-01 'Standard for East Coast Hospital software' is a regional standard adapted from a
national one. Besides hospital software, this standard ought to be used also by other types of
software system in the region.
E. ISA 4126-1 'Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality
assurance solutions.