実践サンプルと問題集と指導には2024年最新のCTAL-TM-001有効なテスト問題集 [Q40-Q65]

実践サンプルと問題集と指導には2024年最新のCTAL-TM-001有効なテスト問題集

最新 [2024年06月02日] 100%合格率保証付きの素晴らしいCTAL-TM-001試験問題PDF

質問 # 40
Which of the following would be the TWO most appropriate examples of entry criteria documented in the system integration test plan? 2 credits

A. The sign-off of a performance test software release note (test item transmittal report) by both development and testing showing that system performance meets the specified acceptance criteria.
B. The percentage of decision coverage achieved during unit testing.
C. The percentage of requirements coverage achieved during system integration test.
D. The percentage of acceptance test procedures scheduled for execution.
E. The availability of the latest version of the capture-replay tool (for testing the interface with the newly developed test management tool).

正解：B、E

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 41
In addition to introducing the new team member, you have decided to raise motivation. Which of the measures listed below would be the best measure to take in order to increase the motivation of the team? 2 credits

A. Allow people to take some time off
B. Introduce entry criteria to the testing phase
C. Provide more time for testing in the schedule
D. Organize a meeting with senior management in which they address the importance of good testing for this project

正解：D

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 42
You are testing a new product that will turn on the windshield wipers of a car when the sensorsdetect there is moisture on the windshield. Depending on the information returned from the sensors, the wipers will be turned on at one of the following speeds: slow intermittent, medium intermittent, fast intermittent, slow constant, medium constant, fast constant. Your team has identified the following test condition:
Test Condition 1.1.1 - Verify that the windshield wipers can go from slow constant to fast constant speed when the amount of moisture increases appropriately.
Your team has defined the following steps for a test case for this test condition:
1. Set the moisture sensor to request slow constant
2. Increase the moisture to set the sensor to request fast constant
3. Verify that the wipers respond with fast constant speed
Given this information, which of the following statements is correct? [2]

A. This test case is not traceable to the test condition.
B. This test case is traceable to the test condition and provides 100% requirements coverage of the defined test condition.
C. There is not enough information in the test condition to define a test case.
D. The test case is traceable to the test condition and provides 100% statement coverage of the defined test condition.

正解：D

解説：
The correct answer is D. The test case is traceable to the test condition and provides 100% statement coverage of the defined test condition. This is because the test case is derived from the test condition, and it covers all the possible outcomes of the test condition, such as the initial state, the input, and the expected output.
Statement coverage is a metric that measures the percentage of executable statements that are exercised by a test case. In this case, the test case exercises all the statements in the test condition, thus achieving 100% statement coverage. Statement Coverage - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Statement Coverage - ISTQB not-for-profit association

質問 # 43
What is a "depth-first" risk-based testing technique? [1]

A. Lowest risk test cases are executed first
B. Highest risk test cases are executed first
C. All risk items are tested at least once
D. Non-functional test cases are executed first

正解：B

解説：
A depth-first risk-based testing technique is a method of prioritizing and executing test cases based on the risk level of the features or functions to be tested. In this technique, the test cases with the highest risk are executed first, followed by the test cases with lower risks. This ensures that the most critical and likely areas of failure are tested thoroughly and early in the testing process. Risk Based Testing: Approach, Matrix, Process & Examples - Guru99 References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, [Analytical Test Strategy: A Comprehensive Guide - LambdaTest]

質問 # 44
Your company is installing a third-party enterprise-wide business software package. This is the first time the company has done anything like this.
Which technique would be the best one to use to estimate the testing effort? [3]

A. Industry averages
B. Estimated developer effort and lines of code
C. Past experience with in-house projects
D. Review of the installation guide

正解：A

質問 # 45
The development manager is managing the review of the responses received from bidders, and has asked the in-house test manager to provide a review checklist for the test management aspects of the responses. Which of the following checkpoints would be appropriate? 2 credits

A. The bidder's test plan shows that the application will be delivered for acceptance in six months time.
B. The bidder's test policy should enforce that incident management fully conforms to IEEE 1044.
C. The bidder's project strategy shows that the data content of all the test environments conforms to EU standards.
D. The bidder's project test plan depicts a phased implementation with later delivery dates to be confirmed and states that test deliverables will be developed using IEEE 829 as a guide.

正解：D

質問 # 46
The test improvement project will take place in an organization developing a safety-critical avionics application. Which one of the following standards do you believe would be most appropriate to take into account for compliance during your assignment? 1 credit

A. DO-178B
B. BS 7925/2
C. ISO 9126
D. IEEE 829

正解：A

質問 # 47
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a management review? [1]

A. Used to check consistency of and deviation from the system requirements
B. Run by a moderator
C. Conducted by an external group to assess process compliance
D. Used to assess project risks

正解：C

解説：
A management review, particularly in the context of software testing and quality assurance, often involves an external group or higher-level management team that reviews the processes and procedures to ensure compliance with specified standards or objectives. This can include assessing the effectiveness of current practices, identifying areas for improvement, and ensuring that the project aligns with organizational or industry standards. This type of review is distinct from other forms of reviews like technical reviews or walkthroughs, which might focus more on the technical aspects or consistency of system requirements.

質問 # 48
Comparing TMMi and TPI, which is not a valid reason for choosing either TPI or TMMi? 2 credits

A. TMMi can only be used with the traditional V model,whereas TPI can be used with all types of software life cycles.
B. If the organization is already applying CMMI, TMMi may be preferred since it has the same structure and uses the same terminology. TMMi addresses management commitment very strongly and is therefore more suitable to support a top-down improvement process.
C. TPI is much more a bottom-up model that is suitable for addressing test topics for a specific (test) project.
D. If the scope of test performance improvement covers all test levels, TMMi is preferred since TPI focusses mainly on black-box testing.

正解：A

質問 # 49
Your Project Manager has challenged you to come up with a process improvement strategy using the IDEAL model.
Which step within the process defines the success criteria? [2]

A. Analysis
B. Initiation
C. Entrance
D. Diagnosing

正解：D

解説：
In the IDEAL model, the Diagnosing step is where the success criteria are defined. This step involves understanding the current state and identifying gaps between the current and desired states. It sets the stage for creating action plans to address these gaps and defines the metrics for success.
References: The information is based on the ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents, which outline the IDEAL model and its application in process improvement within the context of software testing.

質問 # 50
You have just conducted a skills assessment for your team. You decided to rate everyone from 1 to 5 in the skill areas as follows:
5 = expert
4 = proficient
3 = can use this skill effectively but will need some assistance
2 = interested in learning this skill but has only minimal knowledge
1 = not interested in learning this skill
Given these values, you have rated your team as shown in the table below for the designated skill areas:

You will be starting to test a new product that is an upgrade from one of your existing end user products. Your testing will include white box, performance, security, usability, and black box. You also have a goal to automate 100% of the smoke test and
50% of the regression tests by the end of the release.
Your team willingly shares knowledge and conducts regular lunch time cross-training sessions.
Your manager wants to know if you would like to bring in someone to help train your team in preparation for this project. In which area could you best utilize this help? [3]

A. Training in domain knowledge
B. Training in customer support
C. Training in black box techniques
D. Training in automation

正解：D

解説：
Based on the table, the area where your team could best utilize help is training in automation. This is because most of your team members are either not interested in learning this skill or have only minimal knowledge about it. Automation is an important skill for testing, especially for achieving your goal of automating the smoke test and the regression test. Training in automation can help your team to learn how to use various tools and frameworks to create, execute, and maintain automated test scripts. Training in automation can also improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and coverage of your testing process. Best Automation Courses & Certificates OnlineTraining - ISATop Automation Courses Online References:
* Best Automation Courses & Certificates Online
* Training - ISA
* Top Automation Courses Online

質問 # 51
Given is the following defect removal chart reported at the end of system testing - showing total defects detected and closed defects (fixed and successfully retested). A number of open defects are classified as critical. All tests have been executed.
Based on the chart above, what is the most appropriate next test phase? 1 credit

A. Another system test cycle to verify defect resolution
B. Requirements testing as part of testing regulatory compliance
C. Acceptance testing to verify operational requirements
D. Acceptance testing to verify the business process

正解：A

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 52
When scheduling performance testing, which of the following approaches would be most advisable? [1]

A. Leveraging end users to do unit-level performance testing and automated tools for system-level performance testing
B. Deferring the start of performance testing until all functional defects have been resolved
C. Starting the performance testing during unit and integration testing
D. Requiring all performance tests to pass before starting functional testing

正解：C

解説：
Performance testing is the process of determining the speed, responsiveness, and stability of a system under a given workload1. Performance testing should be started as early aspossible in the software development lifecycle, preferably during unit and integration testing, to identify and resolve performance issues before they become costly or risky2. Starting performance testing early can also help to validate the performance requirements, design, and architecture of the system, as well as to optimize the performance testing strategy and scope3. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because deferring the start of performance testing until all functional defects have been resolved can delay the detection and resolution of performance issues, increase the cost and effort of performance testing, and reduce the confidence and quality of the system4. Option C is incorrect because leveraging end users to do unit-level performance testing and automated tools for system-level performance testing can introduce inconsistency, bias, and inefficiency in the performance testing process, as well as compromise the reliability and validity of the performance test results. Option D is incorrect because requiring all performance tests to pass before starting functional testing can create unrealistic or unnecessary expectations, as well as hinder the progress and feedback of the functional testing activities. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Performance Testing 2: ISTQB Certified Tester
- Performance Testing (CT-PT)3 3: ISTQB Performance Testing - TesterYou4 4: Performance Testing - ISTQB not-for-profit association : ISTQB - PERFORMANCE TESTING : Performance Testing - ISTQB not-for-profit association

質問 # 53
Part of the testing strategy indicates that you are going to be using systematic test design techniques. Your manager has asked that you present the main advantages of using these techniques at the next board meeting. Identify THREE main benefits of using systematic test design techniques within this company. 2 credits (for 2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)

A. More enhanced documentation and therefore higher repeatability and reproducibility
B. Provides a way to differentiate depth of testing based on product risks by using different techniques
C. Will make non-systematic testing redundant
D. Will reduce the need for early reviews
E. Easier to quickly adapt testing to changing requirements compared to experienced-based testing
F. Targets certain types of faults
G. Will guide experienced testers to find defects

正解：A、B、F

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 54
Which of the following are primary activities in conducting product risk analysis? [1]

A. Risk management, risk assessment
B. Risk testing, risk management
C. Risk identification, risk assessment
D. Risk identification, risk testing

正解：C

解説：
Product risk analysis is the process of identifying and assessing the product risks that may affect the quality or functionality of the software under test1. Product risk analysis involves two primary activities: risk identification and risk assessment. Risk identification is the activity of finding, naming, and describing the risks that might affect the software under test2. Risk assessment is the activity of estimating the impact and probability of occurrence (likelihood) of the identified risks, and prioritizing them based on these factors3.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because risk testing and risk management are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that follow or use the results of product risk analysis. Risk testing is the activity of designing, implementing, and executing tests based on the product risk levels to reduce the level of product risks and inform stakeholders of their status4. Risk management is the activity of planning, monitoring, and controlling the risks and the risk mitigation actions in the software project5. Option C is incorrect because risk identification and risk testing are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of product risk analysis and risk-based testing respectively. Option D is incorrect because risk management and risk assessment are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of risk management and product risk analysis respectively. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Product Risk Analysis 2: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Identification 3:
ISTQB Glossary, Risk Assessment 4: ISTQB Glossary, Risk-Based Testing 5: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Management : Product Risk Analysis (PRA) | TMap : Risk-Based Testing | ISTQB Glossary : Risk Analysis | ISTQB Glossary

質問 # 55
Your test team has created a custom automation tool that will be used for an upcoming release. Now that the tool has been coded, what should be the next step? [1]

A. Compare the new tool to open source tools
B. Create the tool support guide
C. Test the tool
D. Perform an ROI study

正解：C

解説：
The next step after creating a custom automation tool is to test the tool itself. This is to ensure that the tool is reliable, functional, and compatible with the system under test. Testing the tool involves verifying its features, performance, usability, security, and stability. Testing the tool also helps to identify and fix any defects or issues before using it for theactual testing of the product. ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager SyllabusTop
7 Automation Testing Tools to Consider References:
* ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus
* Top 7 Automation Testing Tools to Consider - testRigor AI-Based ...

質問 # 56
Risks should be constantly reviewed. Given the current situation, which one of the following factors is most likely to lead to a revised view of product risk? 3 credits

A. The delivery of the application without the interface changes may upset the user community.
B. The method used for test estimation is not accurate enough and hence the money spent on testing exceeded its budget.
C. The concerns over the user interface raises the likelihood of a risk in that area and increases the amount of test effort needed for the user interface, thereby limiting the test effort available for other parts of the test management tool.
D. The concerns over the user interface may lead to changes to the interface which cannot be implemented by development in time for the second test iteration.

正解：C

質問 # 57
Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)

A. Define test career paths
B. Understand the software development life cycle used by the software house
C. Define a master test plan template
D. Identify test staff members that will be involved in the system test
E. Assess the testing that needs to be done to minimize the risks
F. Perform a project risk analysis
G. Issue the test strategy document for review

正解：B、E、G

質問 # 58
What is the purpose of tracking efficiency metrics for a formal review? [1]

A. These metrics can be used to determine the quality of the reviewed object.
B. These metrics can be used to determine who participated in the review.
C. These metrics can be used to determine if the review was a good use of resources.
D. These metrics can be used to determine the speed with which defects were fixed.

正解：C

解説：
Efficiency metrics for a formal review are used to measure the cost-effectiveness of the review process, such as the time spent on the review, the number of defects found, and the return on investment1. These metrics can help to evaluate if the review was a good use of resources, such as human effort, money, and tools. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because efficiency metrics do not track who participated in the review, but rather how they performed. Option C is incorrect because efficiency metrics do not measure the quality of the reviewed object, but rather the quality of the review process. Option D is incorrect because efficiency metrics do not measure the speed with which defects were fixed, but rather the speed with which defects were detected. References: 1: How to manage formal reviews & management audits? Skills, metrics ...

質問 # 59
You are a new Test Manager on a maintenance release for an existing mature product that is expected to be retired in the not too distant future. The previous release had utilized a performance regression test suite written in an in-house custom tool using the same programming language as the product itself. This suite will most likely require tweaking to ensure it works with the new version of the product. While there are several members in the performance testing team, the original author of the performance testing tool has moved on to another company, and none of the remaining staff have a great deal of familiarity with the performance test scripts used to test this product.
How would you recommend this scenario be addressed? [3]

A. Reduce the scope of the product testing to exclude performance testing.
B. Leverage the development team to fill any knowledge gaps in the in-house tool.
C. Retire the in-house tool and switch to a vendor supported tool for performance testing.
D. Make the in-house tool available to the open source community.

正解：B

解説：
The best option to address this scenario is to leverage the development team to fill any knowledge gaps in the in-house tool. This option allows the test team to reuse the existing performance test suite and avoid the risks and costs of switching to a new tool or excluding performance testing altogether. The development team can provide support and guidance to the test team on how to use and modify the in-house tool, since it is written in the same programming language as the product itself. This option also preserves the intellectual property of the organization and does not expose the in-house tool to the open source community. ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager SyllabusAdvanced Software Testing - Vol. 2 References:
* ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus
* Advanced Software Testing - Vol. 2, 2nd Edition

質問 # 60
Which of the following statements is true regarding documentation standards? [2]

A. Documentation standards can vary depending on the test level.
B. Documentation standards are a lower priority than testing standards.
C. Agile projects consistently use level test plans and documentation standards.
D. Documentation standards are determined by the Project Manager.

正解：A

解説：
Documentation standards are not uniform across all test levels; they can differ based on the specific requirements of each level. For instance, unit testing may have different documentation needs compared to system testing. The ISTQB documentation standards recognize this variability and allow for flexibility to suit the context of the test level. This ensures that the documentation is appropriate for the objectives and constraints of each test level, providing clarity and efficiency in the testing process.
References: The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager syllabus and the ISTQB Glossary provide detailed information on documentation standards and their application across different test levels. These resources are essential for understanding the principles and practices of effective test documentation in various testing scenarios.

質問 # 61
Relying only on the information provided in the scenario, select the TWO items and/or features for which sufficient information is available to proceed with test design. 2 credits

A. Language localization
B. Valid and invalid advances
C. Response time
D. All supported credit cards
E. Usability

正解：B、D

質問 # 62
During what step of the Fundamental Test Process should you define the methods to be used to collect test metrics? [1]

A. Analysis
B. Closure
C. Planning
D. Execution

正解：C

解説：
The correct answer is B. Planning. This is because test metrics are quantitative measures that are used to monitor and control the test process, and to evaluate the test results and quality. Test metrics should be defined during the planning step of the Fundamental Test Process, which is the activity of establishing the test objectives, scope, approach, resources, schedule, and deliverables. By defining the methods to be used to collect test metrics during the planning step, the test team can ensure that the test metrics are aligned with the test plan and the project goals, and that the data collection process is consistent and efficient. Test Metrics - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Metrics - ISTQB not-for-profit association

質問 # 63
As a result of the RAD based development approach, the test manager has decided to change the risk mitigation approach. Which test technique might be most appropriate to use? 2 credits

A. Boundary Value Analysis
B. Exploratory Testing
C. Decision Table Testing
D. Error Guessing

正解：B

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 64
You have been given responsibility for the non-functional testing of a safety-critical monitoring & diagnostics package in the medical area. Which of the following would you least expect to see addressed in the test plan? 1 credit