究極のガイド準備問題CTAL-TM-001には正確なPDF解答[2024年08月03日]
合格できるISQIの試験問題集
質問 # 14
Your test process is fully integrated into the software development lifecycle. You are at which TMMi level?
[1]
- A. Initial
- B. Defined
- C. Optimized
- D. Managed
正解：B
解説：
According to the TMMi model, the test process is fully integrated into the software development lifecycle at the Defined level. This level establishes that all projects are following the same standards and procedures throughout the organization or organizational unit. Test is integrated into the development life cycle and into all projects from early in development. TMMi ModelTMMi Introduction References:
* TMMi Model - TMMi
* What is TMMI (Test Maturity Model Integration) in Software Testing?
質問 # 15
Comparing TMMi and TPI, which is not a valid reason for choosing either TPI or TMMi? 2 credits
- A. If the scope of test performance improvement covers all test levels, TMMi is preferred since TPI focusses mainly on black-box testing.
- B. If the organization is already applying CMMI, TMMi may be preferred since it has the same structure and uses the same terminology. TMMi addresses management commitment very strongly and is therefore more suitable to support a top-down improvement process.
- C. TPI is much more a bottom-up model that is suitable for addressing test topics for a specific (test) project.
- D. TMMi can only be used with the traditional V model,whereas TPI can be used with all types of software life cycles.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 16
Given is the following defect removal chart reported at the end of system testing - showing total defects detected and closed defects (fixed and successfully retested). A number of open defects are classified as critical. All tests have been executed.
Based on the chart above, what is the most appropriate next test phase? 1 credit
- A. Acceptance testing to verify operational requirements
- B. Another system test cycle to verify defect resolution
- C. Requirements testing as part of testing regulatory compliance
- D. Acceptance testing to verify the business process
正解：B
質問 # 17
Evaluate the status of the project against the defined exit criteria. Which of the following options shows the correct status? 2 credits
- A. Criteria A = OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK
- B. Criteria A = OK, criteria B = OK, criteria C = OK
- C. Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = OK
- D. Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK
正解：C
質問 # 18
Which test management control option is most appropriate to adopt under these circumstances? 2 credits
- A. Reconsider the exit criteria and review the test plan in the context of the current situation.
- B. Advise the user community regarding the reduced scope of requirements and the additional incremental delivery.
- C. Introduce mandatory evening and weekend working to retrieve the 3 week slippage.
- D. Arrange a meeting with the user community representatives to discuss the user interface.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 19
Which of the following is NOT a typical key challenge for testing in a RAD based development approach? 1 credit
- A. Project management and control
- B. Re-usable test scripts for (automated) regression testing
- C. No complete requirements specification
- D. Time-boxing
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 20
Based on the information given in the scenario, identify how the team could be improved most effectively? 2 credits
- A. By providing training on reviewing requirements
- B. By providing a workshop on test design techniques
- C. By providing training in the payroll domain
- D. By providing specific training on the systems being tested
正解：B
質問 # 21
A test assessment has been carried out using the selected model as a reference framework. A number of recommendations have been identified and you are asked to prioritize them. Based on your knowledge of the project, you are expecting severe resistance to change. Which of the following would be the most important selection criterion for defining the priority of the recommendations? 2 credits
- A. Defined according to the maturity model used
- B. Low costs actions first
- C. Most visible to stakeholders
- D. Synchronized with the overall long-term organizational strategy
正解：C
質問 # 22
Instead of having an independent test team within the company, the company is considering to outsource testing. What are THREE key challenges that are typical for outsourcing? 1 credit
- A. Possibly different cultures
- B. Define expectation for tasks and deliverables
- C. Test environment more complex
- D. Clear channels of communications
- E. Audit trail from requirements to test cases
- F. Testing of non-functional requirements
- G. Applying test automation
正解：A、B、D
質問 # 23
In general which part of the testing activity is most difficult to estimate? 1 credit
- A. Test planning
- B. Test execution
- C. Test management
- D. Test design
正解：B
質問 # 24
Evaluate the status of the project against the defined exit criteria. Which of the following options shows the correct status? 2 credits
- A. Criteria A = OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK
- B. Criteria A = OK, criteria B = OK, criteria C = OK
- C. Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = OK
- D. Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 25
You are considering involving users during test execution. In general, what is the main reason for involving users during test execution? 1 credit
- A. This can serve as a way to build their confidence in the system
- B. They are a cheap resource
- C. They have the ability to also focus on invalid test cases
- D. They have good testing skills
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 26
You are the manager of a test team. You inherited most of these people from a previous manager who promoted technical skills, particularly programming skills. As a result, your people are very strong in test automation skills, white box testing and complex test design techniques. You have just been told that you can hire five new people. You want the new people to complement the existing skill sets and you want to be sure the team will have a strong mutual respect.
Given the following options, who should you hire? [3]
- A. Hire all black box testers because you are severely lacking in that skill set.
- B. Hire college interns who can be trained by the existing people.
- C. Hire customer support people who have experience with the customer interface.
- D. Hire a mix of people with strong testing and domain skills.
正解：D
解説：
The best option to hire new people for your test team is to hire a mix of people with strong testing and domain skills. This means that the new people have both the technical knowledge and the business understanding to test the software system effectively and efficiently. Hiring a mix of people with strong testing and domain skills can complement the existing skill sets of your test team, as well as enhance the team's diversity, creativity, and collaboration. Hiring a mix of people with strong testing and domain skills can also help the team to achieve a balance between white box and black box testing, and to cover different aspects and perspectives of the software system. How to Build a Software Testing TeamHow to Hire a Software Tester References:
* How to Build a Software Testing Team - Testim.io
* How to Hire a Software Tester - The Ultimate Guide
質問 # 27
Which of the following should be considered the biggest risk to the schedule when trying to implement formal scripted test cases early in the SDLC for a system with a large GUI front end? [2]
- A. Test maintenance might be required due to changes in the presentation layer.
- B. Early implementation might uncover errors in the design documentation.
- C. The developers may feel pressured not to change anything.
- D. The testers will be working on analysis and design early in the schedule.
正解：A
解説：
In the context of a system with a large GUI front end, the biggest risk to the schedule when implementing formal scripted test cases early in the SDLC is the potential need for test maintenance due to changes in the presentation layer. This is because the GUI is often subject to change, especially in theearly stages of development, as feedback is received and design adjustments are made. These changes can render early test scripts obsolete, requiring updates and maintenance, which can be time-consuming and delay the testing schedule.
References: The answer is supported by the ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, which emphasizes the importance of considering the volatility of the test object when planning test case design and implementation.
質問 # 28
Within the projects, a master test plan and phase test plan will be used. Following is a list of characteristics applicable for test plans:
a.Any deviation from the procedures described in the test strategy document
b.The overall estimated costs, timescales and resource requirements
c.A detailed schedule of testing activities
d.The development deliverables to be tested
e.Which test staff members (names) will be involved and when
f.Level of requirements coverage achieved
Which THREE of the above mentioned characteristics relate to the master test plan? 1 credit
- A. a
- B. f
- C. e
- D. b
- E. d
- F. c
正解：A、D、E
質問 # 29
Which of the following are primary activities in conducting product risk analysis? [1]
- A. Risk testing, risk management
- B. Risk management, risk assessment
- C. Risk identification, risk testing
- D. Risk identification, risk assessment
正解：D
解説：
Product risk analysis is the process of identifying and assessing the product risks that may affect the quality or functionality of the software under test1. Product risk analysis involves two primary activities: risk identification and risk assessment. Risk identification is the activity of finding, naming, and describing the risks that might affect the software under test2. Risk assessment is the activity of estimating the impact and probability of occurrence (likelihood) of the identified risks, and prioritizing them based on these factors3.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because risk testing and risk management are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that follow or use the results of product risk analysis. Risk testing is the activity of designing, implementing, and executing tests based on the product risk levels to reduce the level of product risks and inform stakeholders of their status4. Risk management is the activity of planning, monitoring, and controlling the risks and the risk mitigation actions in the software project5. Option C is incorrect because risk identification and risk testing are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of product risk analysis and risk-based testing respectively. Option D is incorrect because risk management and risk assessment are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of risk management and product risk analysis respectively. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Product Risk Analysis 2: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Identification 3:
ISTQB Glossary, Risk Assessment 4: ISTQB Glossary, Risk-Based Testing 5: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Management : Product Risk Analysis (PRA) | TMap : Risk-Based Testing | ISTQB Glossary : Risk Analysis | ISTQB Glossary
質問 # 30
What test process is included as part of TPI Next? [1]
- A. Identify test specification
- B. Identify test conditions
- C. Identify test environment
- D. Identify test execution
正解：C
解説：
According to TPI Next, the test process consists of four main phases: Test Strategy, Test Preparation, Test Execution and Test Completion. Each phase has several key areas thatdescribe the activities and tasks involved in the phase. One of the key areas in the Test Preparation phase is Test Environment, which covers the identification, specification, realization and maintenance of the test environment. The test environment includes the hardware, software, network, data and tools that are required to perform the testing activities. The test environment should be aligned with the test objectives and the system under test, and should be managed throughout the test process. TPI NextTPI Next book References:
* Test Process Improvement (TPI) | TMap
* TPI NEXT | TMap
質問 # 31
The development manager is managing the review of the responses received from bidders, and has asked the in-house test manager to provide a review checklist for the test management aspects of the responses. Which of the following checkpoints would be appropriate? 2 credits
- A. The bidder's test policy should enforce that incident management fully conforms to IEEE 1044.
- B. The bidder's project strategy shows that the data content of all the test environments conforms to EU standards.
- C. The bidder's test plan shows that the application will be delivered for acceptance in six months time.
- D. The bidder's project test plan depicts a phased implementation with later delivery dates to be confirmed and states that test deliverables will be developed using IEEE 829 as a guide.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 32
Which of the following phases in the fundamental test process is considered to deliver a document which can be used as a major input for test process improvement? 1 credit
- A. Test project closure
- B. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
- C. Test planning and control
- D. Test implementation & execution
正解：A
解説：
Topic 9, Scenario 9 "Test Management Documentation"
A software house is concerned about the number of defects found in software released to its customers. They are starting to plan a new software product. In the past, releases have often been stopped due to poor planning and too many defects found during high level testing. You have been recruited to the newly created position of test manager and asked to develop a test strategy, manage the testing of the project and organize the resources needed to carry out the testing.
質問 # 33
Given is the following defect removal chart reported at the end of system testing - showing total defects detected and closed defects (fixed and successfully retested). A number of open defects are classified as critical. All tests have been executed.
Based on the chart above, what is the most appropriate next test phase? 1 credit
- A. Acceptance testing to verify operational requirements
- B. Another system test cycle to verify defect resolution
- C. Requirements testing as part of testing regulatory compliance
- D. Acceptance testing to verify the business process
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 34
As a result of the RAD based development approach, the test manager has decided to change the risk mitigation approach. Which test technique might be most appropriate to use? 2 credits
- A. Boundary Value Analysis
- B. Decision Table Testing
- C. Error Guessing
- D. Exploratory Testing
正解：D
質問 # 35
IEEE 1028 also defines "management review" as a type of review. What is the main purpose of a management review? 1 credit
- A. Align technical concepts during the design phase
- B. Establish a common understanding of requirements
- C. To monitor progress, assess the status of a project, and make decisions about future actions
- D. Provide independent evaluation of compliance to processes, regulations, standards etc.
正解：C
質問 # 36
Which of the following are valid reasons for adopting a different life cycle (from the V model), for increments after the first year? 2 credits i. We do not have a clear understanding of the requirements from a customer perspective.
ii. We see the risk of delivering requested functionality late as being higher than the risk of delivering a lower quality product.
iii. We do not have a budget for additional regression testing which is needed to ensure that existing functionality is not compromised by future iterations.
iv. The company test strategy does not fit well within the V life cycle model.
- A. (ii) and (iii)
- B. (ii) and (iv)
- C. (i) and (ii)
- D. (i) and (iv)
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Topic 6, Scenario 6, V4 "Independent Test Team"
You have for a while been trying to hire a second test automation specialist for your test team However, you did not have any luck in finding a suitable candidate. So now, you have been asked by IT management of XYZ to forward a proposal with alternative solutions for building an automated regression test suite at system test level over a period of 2 years including needed training and eventual handover to the test team.
質問 # 37
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