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PMI PMI-RMP 認定試験は、リスク管理分野で高く評価され、世界的に認められた資格です。プロジェクトリスク管理の経験を持ち、自身のリスク管理スキルを開発・向上させたい人向けに設計されています。試験は、リスク管理に関連する広範な話題をカバーしており、試験に合格した人は3年間有効な証明書を取得することができます。
PMI-RMP認定試験の対象となるには、候補者はプロジェクトリスク管理と30時間のリスク管理教育において少なくとも3年の経験が必要です。この試験では、リスクの識別、リスク分析と評価、リスク対応計画、リスクの監視と制御などのトピックについて説明します。これは、170の複数選択の質問で構成される4時間のコンピューターベースの試験です。試験の合格スコアは61％です。成功した候補者にはPMI-RMP認定が授与されます。これは3年間有効であり、継続教育と専門能力開発活動を通じて更新する必要があります。
PMI-RMP認定試験は、プロジェクトにおけるリスクの特定、評価、軽減を含むリスク管理の様々な側面をカバーしています。また、リスク対応計画、リスク監視と制御、およびリスクコミュニケーションにも対応しています。この試験は、現実のシナリオにおいてリスク管理の原則と技術を適用する能力を個人が試されるように設計されています。PMI-RMP認定は、プロジェクト管理、リスク管理、ビジネス分析、または関連する分野で働く専門家に最適であり、業界でのキャリアの展望を向上させ、収益の増加を図りたい個人にも適しています。
質問 # 16
You are the project manager of the GGK project for your company. The GGK project has a budget of $1,265,100 and is currently 40 percent complete. In this project, you elected to add labor to the project to increase the likelihood of completing the project early as the project was only scheduled to be 35 percent complete at this time. This positive risk response, while keeping the project ahead of schedule, has added significant costs to the project. You have already spent $575,000 to reach this point in the project. Management would like to know what your cost performance index and the schedule performance index is for this project. What are these values?
- A. The CPI is -$68,960 and the SPI is $63,255.
- B. The CPI is .88 and the SPI is 1.14.
- C. The CPI is 1.14 and the SPI is .88.
- D. The CPI is .88 and the SPI is zero.
正解：B
質問 # 17
You are the project manager of the NHQ project for your company. You are working with your project team to complete a risk audit. A recent issue that your project team responded to, and management approved, was to increase the project schedule because there was risk surrounding the installation time of a new material. Your logic was that with the expanded schedule there would be time to complete the installation without affecting downstream project activities. What type of risk response is being audited in this scenario?
- A. Mitigation
- B. Parkinson's Law
- C. Lag Time
- D. Avoidance
正解：D
質問 # 18
Nancy is the project manager of the NHH project. She and the project team have identified a significant risk in the project during the qualitative risk analysis process. Bob is familiar with the technology that the risk is affecting and proposes to Nancy a solution to the risk event. Nancy tells Bob that she has noted his response, but the risk really needs to pass through the quantitative risk analysis process before creating responses. Bob disagrees and ensures Nancy that his response is most appropriate for the identified risk. Who is correct in this scenario?
- A. Nancy is correct. All risks of significant probability and impact should pass the quantitative risk analysis process before risk responses are created.
- B. Nancy is correct. Because Nancy is the project manager she can determine the correct procedures for risk analysis and risk responses. In addition, she has noted the risk response that Bob recommends.
- C. Bob is correct. Bob is familiar with the technology and the risk event so his response should be implemented.
- D. Bob is correct. Not all risk events have to pass the quantitative risk analysis process to develop effective risk responses.
正解：D
質問 # 19
Beth is the project manager of the BFG Project for her company. In this project Beth has decided to create a contingency response based on the performance of the project schedule. If the project schedule variance is greater than $10,000 the contingency plan will be implemented. What is the formula for the schedule variance?
- A. SV=EV/AC
- B. SV=EV-PV
- C. SV=EV/PV
- D. SV=PV-EV
正解：B
質問 # 20
You are the project manager of the GHG project. You are preparing for the quantitative risk analysis process.
You are using organizational process assets to help you complete the quantitative risk analysis process. Which one of the following is NOT a valid reason to utilize organizational process assets as a part of the quantitative risk analysis process?
- A. You will use organizational process assets for studies of similar projects by risk specialists.
- B. You will use organizational process assets for information from prior similar projects.
- C. You will use organizational process assets to determine costs of all risks events within the current project.
- D. You will use organizational process assets for risk databases that may be available from industry sources.
正解：C
質問 # 21
After a number of risk workshops, risks have been identified. Which is the first element the risk owner should look for in the response plan to help mitigate the risks?
- A. Verify due dates for the actions have been identified
- B. Probability of a response triggering a secondary risk
- C. If the risk response is tied to an activity on the critical path
- D. How the response will affect the quality of the components
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The first element the risk owner should look for in the response plan is to verify that due dates for the actions have been identified. This ensures that risk mitigation actions are timely and can be effectively monitored.
質問 # 22
The project sponsor asks the project manager about the accuracy of the project data. The project manager realizes that some risks have not been updated recently.
What should the project manager do regarding those risks?
- A. Review the assumptions analysts
- B. Conduct a checklist analysis on each risk
- C. Review the risk register to check for the new risks
- D. Create a risk response plan tor those risks
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
If the project manager realizes that some risks have not been updated recently, they should review the risk register to check for new risks and ensure that all risks are accurately documented and updated.
質問 # 23
A project has a significant impact on an organization. Multiple stakeholders expressed concerns regarding the overall project risk during construction of the risk management plan, and they agreed that the risk appetite is low.
What should the project risk manager monitor closely?
- A. Risk response strategies
- B. Risk breakdown structure (RBS)
- C. Risk thresholds
- D. Risk management reports
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The project risk manager should monitor risk thresholds closely, as they represent the organization's risk appetite. In a project with a low risk appetite, it is essential to ensure that risks are managed within the defined thresholds to address stakeholders' concerns and maintain their confidence in the project's success.
質問 # 24
You are the project manager for a construction project. The project includes a work that involves very high financial risks. You decide to insure processes so that any ill happening can be compensated. Which type of strategies have you used to deal with the risks involved with that particular work?
- A. Mitigate
- B. Transfer
- C. Avoid
- D. Accept
正解：B
質問 # 25
Jenny is the project manager for the NBT projects. She is working with the project team and several subject matter experts to perform the quantitative risk analysis process. During this process she and the project team uncover several risks events that were not previously identified. What should Jenny do with these risk events?
- A. The events should continue on with quantitative risk analysis.
- B. The events should be determined if they need to be accepted or responded to.
- C. The events should be entered into qualitative risk analysis.
- D. The events should be entered into the risk register.
正解：D
質問 # 26
You work as a project manager for BlueWell Inc. You are preparing for the risk identification process. You will need to involve several of the project's key stakeholders to help you identify and communicate the identified risk events. You will also need several documents to help you and the stakeholders identify the risk events.
Which one of the following is NOT a document that will help you identify and communicate risks within the project?
- A. Stakeholder register
- B. Activity duration estimates
- C. Activity cost estimates
- D. Risk register
正解：D
質問 # 27
Beth is a project team member on the JHG Project. Beth has added extra features to the project and this has introduced new risks to the project work. The project manager of the JHG project elects to remove the features Beth has added. The process of removing the extra features to remove the risks is called what?
- A. Defect repair
- B. Preventive action
- C. Scope creep
- D. Corrective action
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 28
You are the project manager of a large project that will last four years. In this project, you would like to model the risk based on its distribution, impact, and other factors. There are three modeling techniques that a project manager can use to include both event-oriented and project-oriented analysis. Which modeling technique does NOT provide event-oriented and project-oriented analysis for identified risks?
- A. Sensitivity analysis
- B. Expected monetary value
- C. Modeling and simulation
- D. Jo-Hari Window
正解：D
質問 # 29
You are the project manager of the GHY Project for your company. You need to complete a project management process that will be on the lookout for new risks, changing risks, and risks that are now outdated. Which project management process is responsible for these actions?
- A. Risk analysis
- B. Risk planning
- C. Risk monitoring and controlling
- D. Risk identification
正解：C
質問 # 30
Which analysis method has a lower standard deviation?
- A. European Hypercube
- B. Monte Carlo simulation
- C. Hecht analysis
- D. Latin Hypercube
正解：D
質問 # 31
Frank is the project manager of the NHQ project for his company. Frank is working with the project team, key stakeholders, and several subject matter experts on risks dealing with the new materials in the project. Frank wants to utilize a risk analysis method that will help the team to make decisions in the presence of the current uncertainty surrounding the new materials. Which risk analysis approach can Frank use to create an approach to make decisions in the presence of uncertainty?
- A. Quantitative risk analysis process
- B. Delphi Technique
- C. Qualitative risk analysis process
- D. Monte Carlo Technique
正解：A
質問 # 32
Sensitivity analysis is a technique for systematically changing parameters in a model to determine the effects of such changes and is useful for computer modelers for a range of purposes. Which of the following purposes does the sensitivity analysis include? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. Estimating the average outcome
- B. Decision making or the development of recommendations for decision makers
- C. Increased understanding or quantification of the system
- D. Model development
正解：B、C、D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 33
You are the project manager for your organization. You are working with your project team to complete the qualitative risk analysis process. The first tool and technique you are using requires that you assess the probability and what other characteristic of each identified risk in the project?
- A. Impact
- B. Risk owner
- C. Cost
- D. Risk category
正解：A
質問 # 34
Jeff, a key stakeholder in your project, wants to know how the risk exposure for the risk events is calculated during quantitative risk analysis. He is worried about the risk exposure which is too low for the events surrounding his project requirements. How is the risk exposure calculated?
- A. The probability of a risk event times the impact of a risk event determines the true risk exposure.
- B. The probability of a risk event plus the impact of a risk event determines the true risk exposure.
- C. The risk exposure of a risk event is determined by historical information.
- D. The probability and impact of a risk event are gauged based on research and in-depth analysis.
正解：A
質問 # 35
The project manager needs to create a risk management plan for a high risk project, but the company's senior management does not see value in spending time documenting major risks instead of leading the project.
What is the most appropriate action for the project manager to take first?
- A. Document all identified risks.
- B. Hire a risk consultant to identity the major risks.
- C. Develop a risk register and present it to the senior management
- D. Develop a risk management plan and present it to the sponsor.
正解：D
質問 # 36
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