最適な練習法にはPMI PfMP問題集で素晴らしいPfMP試験問題PDF
更新された検証済みの合格させるPfMP試験リアル問題と解答
PfMP認定試験は、170問の多肢選択問題からなる4時間の試験です。この試験はコンピュータベースであり、候補者は指定されたテストセンターで年中いつでも受験することができます。試験に合格するには、候補者は最低60％以上のスコアを取得する必要があります。
質問 # 63
You are the manager for a governmental portfolio aiming to restructure the roads in your country. Having a tight schedule, a large number of stakeholders including the public, in addition to a strict budgeting framework, you know that you will be managing the Communication closely and that the governance board and the stakeholders would want to check on the progress and performance frequently. For this you have developed a robust Communication management plan. Which of the below is used while developing this plan?
- A. Elicitation techniques, Communication Requirements Analysis, Stakeholder analysis
- B. Scenario Analysis, Capability & Capacity Analysis, Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis
- C. Elicitation techniques, Capability & Capacity Analysis, PMIS
- D. Elicitation techniques, Value Scoring & Measurement Analysis, Benefits Realization Analysis
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
This scenario relates to the tools and techniques of the "Develop Communication Management Plan" process.
The answer to this question is Elicitation techniques, Communication Requirements Analysis, Stakeholder analysis
質問 # 64
When we talk about portfolios, programs and projects, it is inevitable to mention the business value which is the sum of tangible and intangible assets of an organization, also known as the net quantifiable benefit. When it comes to business value, at which level of the organization is the Business Value achieved?
- A. Program
- B. Operational
- C. Project
- D. Portfolio
正解：B
質問 # 65
The Scenario Analysis is used twice as a tool and technique, once while developing the charter and another time while managing Supply and Demand (It also exists as part of the quantitative and qualitative analysis as part of the optimize Portfolio process). When it comes to Manage Supply and Demand, which of the following represents a correct description of the Scenario Analysis?
- A. Helps determine various possibilities of resource allocations and the impact to component schedules
- B. Enables decision makers to create a variety of portfolio scenarios using different combinations of both potential components and current components
- C. All of the Options
- D. Helps differentiate between the resources capability and capacity
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Enables decision makers to create a variety of portfolio scenarios using different combinations of both potential components and current components, is the use of scenario analysis while developing the portfolio charter. As for the Manage Supply and Demand process, the scenario analysis helps determine various possibilities of resource allocations and the impact to component schedules.
質問 # 66
Risk management is an integral part of project, program and portfolio management and is invoked throughout the project, program and portfolio life cycle. When it comes to managing portfolio risks, which of the following activities is used
- A. Risk Assessment and Risk Response
- B. Risk Planning
- C. Risk Assessment
- D. Risk Response
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Risk planning is part of the develop risk management plan process. Risk assessment, risk response planning and risk response are part of the manage risk process
質問 # 67
You are managing a portfolio linked to multiple business units and you set clear roles and responsibilities from the beginning to avoid delays and to enhance the decision making process. An unanticipated issue occurred last week, which relates to one of your team members missing to check the market fluctuating currency. In which of the following documents should you look to know which member was responsible of this?
- A. Governance Model
- B. Risk Register
- C. Risk Roles & Responsibilities
- D. Strategic Plan
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The issue is related to accountability; the accountability is related to the roles and responsibilities defined in the governance model. Risk roles and responsibilities may not be sufficient in this case, because the accountability issue may not be related to risk
質問 # 68
The Portfolio Management Office plays an integral role in Portfolio Management and offers support to the portfolio manager throughout the portfolio life cycle. What is the role of the PMO with respect to the portfolio performance metrics?
- A. PMO should work hand in hand with the governance board to approve the performance metrics
- B. PMO should be prepared to develop new metrics when appropriate and delete or change metrics that are no longer relevant
- C. PMO does not have a role in the development or update of performance metrics; it should only offer support to Portfolio Manager with the needed templates to develop metrics
- D. The Portfolio Manager develops and updates the portfolio metrics and the PMO approves them
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The portfolio management office should be prepared to develop new metrics when appropriate and delete or change metrics that are no longer relevant to the stakeholders or that no longer support the organizational strategy and objectives. Approving the metrics is the responsibility of the governance board.
質問 # 69
Delays in many component projects have led to a decision to increase the frequency of the portfolio review meeting to every 2 months instead of quarterly in order to monitor the portfolio more closely, requiring a change in the frequency of reporting cycles. Where should the portfolio manager maintain this information?
- A. Stakeholder communication matrix
- B. Communication calendar
- C. Governance decisions
- D. Portfolio charter
正解：A
質問 # 70
Following a major organizational restructuring, new portfolios are currently being initiated. You have been assigned the position of portfolio manager on one of the major portfolios and are currently in strategic management. You are currently performing cost-benefit analysis. What is part of this analysis?
- A. Qualifies estimated costs and benefits and lists quantitative considerations of alternative portfolio components
- B. Quantifies estimated costs and benefits and lists qualitative considerations of alternative portfolio components
- C. Qualifying estimated costs and benefits
- D. Quantitative considerations of alternative portfolio components
正解：B
質問 # 71
Managing risk is key to the success of any initiative. Risk is considered to be inherent in any activity we do in project management and at any level. Risk is part of project, program and portfolio management and has a different exposure in each and every one. When it comes to Managing portfolio risks, a risk owner, along with the portfolio manager, should select the strategy or mix of strategies most likely to be effective. Which of the following may be the responsibility of a risk owner when it comes to managing risks?
- A. All of the options
- B. Select primary and alternative strategies
- C. Develop contingency plans and identify the conditions which trigger their execution
- D. Make decisions to choose the most appropriate response strategy or mix of strategies and develop specific actions to implement those decisions
正解：A
質問 # 72
As part of the Portfolio Communication, the Portfolio Manager analyzes the raw data assimilated from the portfolio process assets and from the stakeholder analysis. This analysis aims to isolate the data that hold value to the receiving audience. Which tool can the portfolio manager use to help him in performing this analysis?
- A. Communication Methods
- B. Stakeholder Analysis
- C. Communication Requirements Analysis
- D. Elicitation
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Data gathered in the Manage Portfolio Information process often begins as raw data or information without full context. Some of this data may be from external research specifically for market comparative analysis.
With the communication requirements analysis technique, the data and information are analyzed to separate the data that hold value to the receiving audience
質問 # 73
You have scored the portfolio components and are analyzing the data in order to prioritize the components.
Using the following scoring table, which of the options represents the correct Components Priority?
Larger image
- A. D, B, E, A, C
- B. D, B, E, C, A
- C. D, B, C, E, A
- D. A, C, E, B, D
正解：A
質問 # 74
While managing portfolio value, you met with stakeholders and discussed how to address the strengths and weaknesses in order to ensure benefits are comprehensively and holistically taken into consideration. Which of the following tools and techniques are you performing?
- A. Benefits Realization
- B. SWOT
- C. Value Scoring & Measurement
- D. Quantitative & Qualitative
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
SWOT is part of the elicitation techniques used in Manage portfolio value process. It ensures benefits are comprehensively and holistically taken into consideration
質問 # 75
You have finalized optimizing your portfolio and want to avoid any delay by directly recommending the initiation of multiple portfolio components. What do you need for starting this?
- A. Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports
- B. Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Portfolio Process Assets, Portfolio Roadmap
- C. Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Portfolio Process Assets, Portfolio Strategic Plan
- D. Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Portfolio Process Assets
正解：A
質問 # 76
As you work to determine which of four possible components to optimize the portfolio, assume you are using the internal rate of return as the key crite rion to make your recommendation. Only one new component can be added based on financial constraints. Each of the four potential components has benefits that support the strategic plan. Based on the following data, you recommend:
- A. Program A
- B. Project A
- C. Program B
- D. Project B
正解：C
質問 # 77
When sharing portfolio performance reports, who could be the intended recipients?
- A. Portfolio sponsors, portfolio stakeholders, functional managers
- B. Project sponsors, portfolio manager, PMO
- C. Project sponsors, portfolio manager, PMO, contracting officer
- D. Project team, project team members, SMEs
正解：A
質問 # 78
A portfolio manager who is developing a probability and impact matrix for a portfolio receives the following data and decides that everything with a score over 0.2 should be highlighted and addressed.
Which item should the organization focus on first?
- A. Threat 1
- B. Opportunity 1
- C. Opportunity 2
- D. Threat 2
正解：C
質問 # 79
You are a portfolio manager for a company with volatile market conditions and continuous strategic changes.
It is always important for you to use methods such as simu-lation techniques, flowcharts and decision trees to be able to balance the portfolio with the actual needs. Which of the following tools and techniques you are using in this case?
- A. SWOT Analysis
- B. Capability and Capacity Analysis
- C. Cost-Benefit analysis
- D. Probability Analysis
正解：D
質問 # 80
You are managing a highly technical portfolio and are already mid-way through the implementation. You know that the communication is key to success as all the involved parties and stakeholders have a high technical exposure and you should maintain their buy-in along the lifecycle. Part of your activities is to collaborate with stakeholders to reach a common ground and to resolve conflicts. Which of the following is considered a collaboration technique?
- A. Interview and observation survey techniques
- B. Polling input from a team as a consensus or majority vote
- C. All of the options
- D. Focus groups and brainstorming activities
正解：B
質問 # 81
You have been recently assigned to manage a new portfolio that is supposed to shift the company from silo-based to a projectized one. You are in the process of initiating the portfolio.
You are currently developing the strategic plan. Upon finishing it, you are expected to present
- A. Portfolio Strategic Plan and Portfolio
- B. Portfolio Strategic Plan
- C. Portfolio Strategic Plan and Portfolio Process Assets updates
- D. Portfolio Strategic Plan and Inventory of Work
正解：A
質問 # 82
As you prepare your communications management plan you realize that stakeholder requirements may change over time, and these changes then will need to be reflected in updates to the plan. As the plan defines the overall communication process not only for gathering information but also in determining recipients of it, it also:
- A. Sets expectations for the project team members
- B. Describes how and when to effectively conduct lessons learned meetings
- C. Sets expectations for effective stakeholder engagement
- D. Ensures continued confidence by all stakeholder groups as to their importance
正解：A
質問 # 83
You're determining various possibilities of resource allocations and the impact on component schedules. You also notice what would happen if human, financial, or equipment funding was increased or decreased or if constrained resources were not available as scheduled. What process are you performing?
- A. Develop Portfolio Performance Management Plan
- B. Manage Supply and Demand
- C. Manage Portfolio Value
- D. Optimize Portfolio
正解：B
質問 # 84
A number of components proposals are on the table as a result of the strategic planning cycle. While defining the portfolio, you wanted to use a method to help you compare portfolio components that address similar needs. Which of the following techniques you use?
- A. Portfolio Component Inventory
- B. Prioritization
- C. Weighted ranking and scoring
- D. Categorization technique
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Assigning portfolio components to predetermined categories helps to compare portfolio components that address similar organizational needs and strategic concerns
質問 # 85
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