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質問 # 51
Limiting the work-in-progress is an important factor in optimizing flow. How does reducing work-in-progress help?
- A. Pursue multiple goals at a time
- B. Create focus
- C. Respect the timebox
- D. Preventing priority changes
正解：B
解説：
In Disciplined Agile, limiting work-in-progress (WIP) is crucial to optimizing flow within a team. By reducing the number of tasks being worked on at any given time, teams are better able to focus on completing a smaller set of high-priority items, which reduces context switching and increases efficiency. This focus leads to faster delivery of high-quality work. Options like "A. Pursue multiple goals at a time" and "C.
Preventing priority changes" are contrary to the benefits of limiting WIP, and "D. Respect the timebox" is less relevant in the context of optimizing flow. Thus, "B. Create focus" is the correct answer.
質問 # 52
Which of these tools or techniques should be used to sequence work to deliver value quickly?
- A. Work in process (WIP) limits
- B. Minimum business increment (MBI)
- C. Minimum viable product (MVP)
- D. Planning Poker
正解：B
解説：
The Minimum Business Increment (MBI) is a tool used in Disciplined Agile to sequence work in a way that delivers value quickly. An MBI represents the smallest piece of functionality that delivers business value to customers or stakeholders, and it is fully usable upon release. By focusing on MBIs, teams can prioritize work that maximizes the delivery of value, ensures faster feedback, and enables quicker realization of benefits.
Options A (Planning Poker) and C (Minimum Viable Product, MVP) are related to estimation and product development strategies, while Option C (WIP limits) focuses on managing workflow efficiency rather than directly sequencing work for quick value delivery.
References:
* PMI's Disciplined Agile Senior Scrum Master (DASSM) materials.
* "Choose Your WoW! A Disciplined Agile Delivery Handbook for Optimizing Your Way of Working (WoW)", PMI.
質問 # 53
A senior management team is monitoring the work in various areas of the organization, providing guidance and resolving any escalated issues. This is an example of which process blade?
- A. Finance
- B. Business Operations
- C. Product management
- D. Portfolio management
- E. Governance
正解：E
質問 # 54
We do Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) to:
- A. Improve our plans
- B. Provide justification when something goes wrong
- C. Better understand the effectiveness of our actions and to be able to improve our results
- D. Reflect if we're working on the correct things
正解：C
解説：
Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) is a four-step iterative process used for continuous improvement. It helps teams to better understand the effectiveness of their actions and identify opportunities for improvement. The cycle involves planning an action (Plan), executing it (Do), studying the results (Study), and acting on what is learned (Act). While reflecting on whether the team is working on the correct things (B) or improving plans (C) are parts of continuous improvement, PDSAis primarily aimed at understanding and improving the results of actions. Option D (providing justification when something goes wrong) is not the purpose of PDSA.
質問 # 55
The primary benefit of DevOps is that:
- A. Increased mean time between successive deployments
- B. Reduced cost of deployments
- C. Decision to release can be taken by anybody in the team
- D. Creating strong business justification for products
正解：B
質問 # 56
True or False: Shared services teams are always based on specialization
- A. True
- B. False
正解：B
質問 # 57
Which characteristic describes a good user story according to the I.N.V.E.S.T. mnemonic?
- A. Satisfactory
- B. Valuable
- C. Tangible
- D. Incremental
正解：B
質問 # 58
What goal diagrams should a team select first?
- A. Goals that are most relevant to the team's context and life cycle.
- B. The goals that are the easiest to complete.
- C. The goals that are selected by the customer and stakeholders.
- D. The goals in which the team has the least experience.
正解：A
解説：
In Disciplined Agile (DA), teams should first select the goal diagrams that are most relevant to their specific context and chosen lifecycle. DA provides guidance on choosing strategies and practices that are best suited to the team's unique situation, objectives, and constraints. While it's important to consider goals in which the team lacks experience (A) or that are selected by stakeholders (B), the most effective approach is to focus on those goals that align with the team's current context and lifecycle. Choosing goals that are the easiest to complete (C) might not necessarily contribute to the overall effectiveness or agility of the team.
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
質問 # 59
True or False: It is OK if the team's WoW is initially determined more by the enterprise guidelines or the recommendations of a coach.
- A. False
- B. True
正解：B
質問 # 60
Which phase of the project life cycle develops a consumable solution in a collaborative and incremental manner?
- A. Transition
- B. Execution
- C. Construction
- D. Inception
正解：C
解説：
In Disciplined Agile, the "Construction" phase is where a consumable solution is developed incrementally and collaboratively. This phase is focused on creating working software or products in small, manageable increments, incorporating feedback, and ensuring that the solution evolves to meet customer needs. The Construction phase emphasizes collaboration, incremental development, and continuous integration to build a high-quality product iteratively.
Options A (Execution) and D (Transition) do not accurately describe the phase focused on collaborative and incremental solution development. Option B (Inception) refers to the initial phase where the scope, vision, and feasibility of the project are established.
References:
* "Choose Your WoW! A Disciplined Agile Delivery Handbook for Optimizing Your Way of Working (WoW)", PMI.
* PMI's Disciplined Agile Senior Scrum Master (DASSM) materials.
質問 # 61
How does a value stream map help the team to minimize waste?
- A. By helping the team to reduce delays in the workflow process.
- B. By helping the team to focus on the construction phase.
- C. By helping the team to identify problem areas in the path for realizing value.
- D. By helping the team to apply the Five Whys root cause method to all parts of the stream.
正解：C
質問 # 62
DA teams are encouraged to embrace diversity because
- A. Everyone is different and should be allowed to what they want to do
- B. It is usually a mandate from local and federal governments
- C. Diverse teams are more likely to reach consensus faster
- D. A diverse team is more likely to foster innovation
正解：D
質問 # 63
Which characteristic describes a good user story according to the I.N.V.E.S.T. mnemonic?
- A. Satisfactory
- B. Valuable
- C. Tangible
- D. Incremental
正解：B
解説：
According to the I.N.V.E.S.T. mnemonic, a good user story should be:
* Independent:Can be developed and delivered without dependencies on other stories.
* Negotiable:Flexible in details and open to discussion.
* Valuable:Must deliver value to the customer or end-user.
* Estimable:Can be estimated to gauge effort required.
* Small:Sized appropriately to be completed within an iteration.
* Testable:Should have clear criteria to determine whether the story is complete.
"Valuable" is a key characteristic that ensures the user story contributes to the product's value. Options A (Incremental), C (Tangible), and D (Satisfactory) are not part of the I.N.V.E.S.T. mnemonic.
References:
* PMI's Disciplined Agile Senior Scrum Master (DASSM) curriculum materials.
* "Choose Your WoW! A Disciplined Agile Delivery Handbook for Optimizing Your Way of Working (WoW)", PMI.
質問 # 64
What is Epic?
- A. Large stories that take a lot of effort, often multiple iterations, to complete.
- B. A collection of smaller user stories
- C. A simple way to explore the entities and their relationships.
- D. Great way to visually work through the analysis of a high-level requirement or strategy.
正解：A
質問 # 65
Governance in a DA project means all of the following except:
- A. Ensuring compliance with a regulatory standard
- B. Complete freedom to the team to make decisions
- C. Administer rewards and recognition
- D. Having defined process for decision making
- E. Creating forums for sharing knowledge
- F. Making decisions about funding
正解：B
解説：
Governance in a Disciplined Agile (DA) project involves ensuring that the organization's standards, practices, and compliance requirements are being met while allowing teams to operate within a defined framework. It includes activities such as creating forums for sharing knowledge (A), making decisions about funding (B), administering rewards and recognition (C), ensuring compliance with a regulatory standard (E), and having a defined process for decision-making (F).
However, governance does not mean giving the team complete freedom to make decisions (D). In DA, while teams are encouraged to be self-organizing and empowered, they must still operate within the constraints of organizational governance policies and practices. Governance ensures there is a balance between team autonomy and alignment with organizational goals and standards. Therefore, "complete freedom to the team to make decisions" is not aligned with the DA approach to governance.
This aligns with the principles found in the PMI Disciplined Agile framework, which emphasizes both flexibility and control. In DA, governance is about guiding and monitoring the team's activities to align with the organizational context, rather than granting unrestricted autonomy.
質問 # 66
Select two tactical scaling factors that must be considered when analyzing the team's context.
- A. Budget.
- B. Demographics.
- C. Team Size.
- D. Best Practices.
- E. Dynamics.
正解：B、C
質問 # 67
What are Disciplined Agile milestones based on?
- A. Lifecycle
- B. Continuous integration
- C. Documentation
- D. Lean governance
正解：A
質問 # 68
Which is a supporting role a Disciplined Agile (DA) team?
- A. Specialist
- B. Team Lead
- C. Architecture Owner
- D. Stakeholder
正解：A
質問 # 69
Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of reducing work-in-progress?
- A. Create focus
- B. Reduces the lead time
- C. Creates a greater incentive to prioritize
- D. Allows you to multi-task between many high priority items
正解：D
質問 # 70
True or False: The Control process blade is also responsible for ensuring regulatory compliance
- A. True
- B. False
正解：B
質問 # 71
True or False: Enforcing adherence to organizational standards is an important aspect of Lean governance.
- A. False
- B. True
正解：B
質問 # 72
True or False: "Choice is good" as a principle means that the team must present multiple products to its customers and let them make the choice
- A. True
- B. False
正解：B
解説：
The principle "Choice is good" in Disciplined Agile does not mean that a team must present multiple products to customers and let them choose. Rather, it emphasizes the importance of providing teams with choices regarding the practices and strategies they adopt, tailored to their unique context. This principle allows teams to make informed decisions on their Way of Working(WoW), rather than being restricted to a prescribed set of processes. Thus, the correct answer is "False," as the principle focuses on flexibility and adaptability for the team, not on presenting multiple product options to customers.
質問 # 73
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