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質問 # 92
A company manufactures and sells speaker boxes. The speaker boxes can be silver or black with a basic or upgraded wiring harness assembly.
The speaker box must be created in the item master so that the variables for colors and harness type can be assigned at order entry.
You need to create a new item that supports multiple variables.
What should you do?
- A. Create a new product master. Select constraint-based configuration as the configuration technology.
- B. Create a new product. Select predefined variant as the configuration technology.
- C. Create a new product. Select constraint-based configuration as the configuration technology.
- D. Create a new product master. Select predefined variant as the configuration technology.
正解:D
解説:
Topic 1, CASE STUDY 1
General information
A manufacturing company produces custom configured-to-order motorcycles. The company plans to implement Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management. The company contains one legal entity located in Missouri where all production and warehousing operations occur.
Customization options
The custom motorcycles have a variety of selections that can be selected in the listed order by the end customer, including the following:
Customization restrictions
The following restrictions on customizations are in place:
* Green color can only be sold with the Legend Trim.
* Orange color can be sold with the Sport or Legend Trim.
* The ML seat must be included in the Legend package.
* The MS seat must be included in the Sport package.
Manufacturing facilities
The company includes the following manufacturing groups: Assembly and Plastic Molding. The Assembly group is responsible for assembling the motorcycles with purchased and manufactured goods. The Plastic Molding group is responsible for manufacture of all plastic parts used in the assembly area.
Motorcycle manufacturing
The parts for the product assembly are picked from the warehouse and staged at the correct workstation by a warehouse operator for each production order.
Plastic manufacturing
Plastic parts are molded using dyes that create multiple parts at once. The parts are machined in the same production process to remove excess plastic and add additional holes for assembly. Excess plastic is recycled back into the feedstock of the same color plastic chips for use in the molding process.
Metal Parts
Raw metal parts are purchased fully machined but without primer or paint. The parts are subcontracted to a vendor for primer and paint based upon the color requirements.
Facility
The company has a single warehouse that supports both the assembly and plastic manufacturing areas. The warehouse consists of three aisles with 15 bins and three shelves. The facility has no Wi-Fi capacity but has hardwired terminal stations throughout the assembly production line.
Transactions are currently completed by office staff. Raw materials transfer must support capacity constraints for paint and primer.
Requirements
The company has a single warehouse that supports both the assembly and plastic manufacturing areas. The warehouse consists of three aisles with 15 bins and three shelves. The facility has no Wi-Fi capacity but has hardwired terminal stations throughout the assembly production line.
Transactions are currently completed by office staff. Raw materials transfer must support capacity constraints for paint and primer.
Sales Order
The company has the following requirements for sales orders:
* During the configuration of a sales order, invalid combinations must be prevented.
* Each configuration must create a unique bill of material (BOM) and Route based on options selected.
* Sales pricing for the sales order must be based upon options selected.
* Due to emissions regulations, the motorcycles cannot be sold to the state of California.
Motorcycle manufacturing
The company has the following requirements for motorcycle manufacturing:
* Schedule labor only at the labor pool level without machines by day
* Produce motorcycles within a scheduled day in any order.
* Record actual production labor with start/stop times.
* Record manager approval of labor entered prior to posting.
* Post actual material consumption after production is finished.
Plastic manufacture
The company has the following requirements for motorcycle manufacturing:
* Schedule both labor and machines.
* Adjust schedules by using a Gantt chart.
* Backflush standard labor by operation.
* Post actual material consumption at the start of production.
* Track and allocate costs to the excess plastic.
* Report multiple molded part numbers during the same production run.
* Determine the correct mold to use on a production order.
* Generate a batch number for each production order.
Metal Parts
The company has the following requirements for metal parts manufacturing:
* Schedule shipments to the vendor for painting.
* Receive painted parts into inventory from the vendor.
* Track vendor inventory levels.
Default
You must configure defaults for manufacturing execution production orders to meet the following requirements:
* Ensure accuracy for production order pick list posting.
* Ensure correct pick list creation.
Issues
A. In the current system, the company cannot calculate overhead rates and determine the breakdown of material, labor, machine, and overhead costs for production.
B. The company is manually calculating an 8% overhead on materials and posting a journal manually.
質問 # 93
A company that produces rubber hose using Discreet orders accounts for raw material scrap after report as finished though inventory movement journals.
The company has noticed that most of the scrap that is recorded is due to start up that feeds the hose to the finishing process. In addition, the amount of scrap that is recorded is consistent regardless of the amount of hose being produced.
You need to account for material lost during startup.
What should you do?
- A. Do a case study for the scrap items and enter the average amount of scrap as a separate line items on the Bill of materials.
- B. Enter the amount of scrap that is consumed as variable scrap in the Bill of materials.
- C. Enter the amount of scrap that is consumed as constant scrap in the Bill of materials.
- D. Enter the consumption amount on the line to match the actual amount used.
正解:A
質問 # 94
You are the production supervisor at a manufacturing company. You are in the process of configuring the production control module and its parameters.
A company plans to use manufacturing execution. Bill of materials (BOM) item consumption must be generated when items are reported at the operation level.
You need to configure the Manufacturing execution production order defaults form to allow for back flushing on operations.
How should you set up Automatic BOM consumption? To answer, drag the appropriate setting to the correct targets. Each source may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/unified-operations/supply-chain/production-control/production-parameters-manufacturing-execution
質問 # 95
A company plans to implement Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations.
You need to determine which manufacturing solutions to use.
Which manufacturing solution should you use? To answer, drag the appropriate setting to the correct drop targets. Each source may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 96
A company produces homeopathic lotions for pain relief. The lotions use a combination of ProductA and ProductB. ProductA is the primary ingredient. You use ProductB to adjust the concentration of active ingredients in the lotion.
You need to ensure that the lotion final product has a consistent concentration of anti-inflammatory agents.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Set the formula line type of ProductB to Active.
- B. Set the formula line type of ProductA to Active.
- C. Set the formula line type of ProductC to None.
- D. Set the formula line type of ProductA to Compensating.
- E. Set the formula line type of ProductB to Compensating.
正解:B、E
解説:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/batch-balancing
質問 # 97
You need to configure the bicycles' production resource.
Which option should you use?
- A. Exclusive capacity set to yes and infinite capacity.
- B. Exclusive capacity set to no and enter a Batch capacity.
- C. Exclusive capacity set to no and infinite capacity.
- D. Exclusive capacity set to yes and enter a Batch capacity.
正解:A
解説:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/operations-resources
質問 # 98
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some questions sets might have more than one correct solutions, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
A manufacturing plant uses Lean process. You plan to outsource a painting operation to a subcontracting vendor. You create a service item named SP-01 to represent the painting service.
You need to create a subcontracting activity for the painting service.
Solution:
1.) Create a purchase agreement for the subcontracting vendor and add SP-01 as the painting service
2.) Create a vendor resource then create a work cell for outsourced painting and add the resource to the work cell
3.) Create a production flow process activity for the painting work cell and add the component to be painted as a picking activity
4.) Create a service term to tie the purchase agreement to the activity Does this solution meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
正解:A
解説:
Section: Create and manage production and lean orders
質問 # 99
A company produces homeopathic lotions for pain relief and uses Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations.
Several components used in the production of the pain-relieving lotion and oils have special government-mandated reporting requirements.
You need to ensure the company can provide the appropriate reporting and tracking for these components.
Which parameters should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 100
You are responsible for product and formula maintenance for a paint manufacturer.
You create a formula for white paint and add its lines. When the formula size increases or an ingredient changes, the quantity of the pigment ingredient must be adjusted proportionately.
You need to set up the formula line for the pigment.
Which formula feature should you use?
- A. Pegged supply
- B. Step consumption
- C. Variable
- D. Scalable
正解:D
解説:
Explanation/Reference:
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/unified-operations/supply-chain/production-control/formulas- versions#use-the-scalable-feature
質問 # 101
You need to resolve the shop supervisor's issue.
Which options should you use? To answer, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 102
You need to calculate estimated consumption of ingredients for liquid cleaning solution.
What is the consumption? To answer, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 103
A manufacturer produces HDMI cables. Typically, the item is manufactured.
The manufacturer will occasionally buy unbranded HDMI cables from a vendor in order to keep up with demand. The company must use the same item number whether they make or buy the item.
What should you do?
- A. In default order settings, select Production for the default order type
- B. In default order settings, select Purchase for the default order type
- C. Create a new vendor resource when the item is to be purchased
- D. Select route type as vendor on the route operation when the item is to be purchased.
正解:D
質問 # 104
You are a functional consultant for Contoso Entertainment System USA.
You need to configure the system to ensure that the production release to warehouse process either performed manually or via batch.
To complete this task, sign in to Dynamics 365 portal.
正解:
解説:
Navigate to Production control > Setup > Production parameters.
Configure the Production line release parameter to Release BOM and formula lines via a batch job or as a manual interaction.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/releasing-bom-and-formula-lines-to-warehouse
質問 # 105
A company has a Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management implementation. The company plans a promotional sales campaign that targets top customers.
The sales campaign will guarantee that orders are delivered within a specific two-week period.
The system configuration must prioritize a group of similar production orders so they can be scheduled at the same time.
You need to configure the system.
What should you create?
- A. Production flow model
- B. Production unit
- C. Production group
- D. Production pool
正解:D
質問 # 106
You produce 100 total units of finished goods. The amount of material used to produce the goods is the equivalent amount of material needed to produce 105 finished goods.
The company must track variances in material compared to the original estimated amount. You must only use one picking list journal for each production order.
You need to post a picking list that accounts for the material required to produce 105 finished goods.
What should you do?
- A. Report as finished five additional units in the error quantity field
- B. When creating the lines for a picking list, set the value of the quantity option to 105
- C. Post a picking list for 100 to account for the originally estimated amount. Post an additional picking list to account for the equivalent amount of material to produce 5 finished goods
- D. Post a picking list for 100 to account for the originally estimated amount
正解:D
解説:
Section: Create, process, and manage production batch orders
質問 # 107
A company uses Discreet manufacturing concepts to produce cables. The company's production scheduler uses internal documents to track issues on in-process production orders.
The production scheduler must group all in-process production orders according to issues. The scheduler must be able to easily determine issues with production orders.
You need to implement a method to easily identify production orders with issues.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解:
解説:

質問 # 108
A Discrete manufacturing company produces speakers. The high-end speaker model uses protective rubber strips on the edges.
Approximately five inches of rubber is consistently scrapped in the production process, regardless of production quantity. Workers manually consume the extra material on the picking list or scrap it in an inventory journal.
You need configure the system to automatically account for this scrap on the Bill of materials (BOM).
What should you do?
- A. Increase the required quantity of the rubber component by five on the BOM.
- B. Set a Constant scrap of five on the BOM line for rubber.
- C. Add an additional BOM line for five inches and set consumption to Variable.
- D. Set a Variable scrap of five percent for the rubber BOM line.
正解:B
解説:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamicsax-2012/appuser-itpro/about-information-used-in-bom-calculations-with-standard-costs
質問 # 109
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