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DP-203問題集は合格保証します合格できるDP-203試験問題2023年更新
DP-203 試験は、Azure上のデータエンジニアリングに関連する様々なトピックをカバーしています。これには、データストレージソリューション、データ処理、データ統合、データセキュリティ、データモニタリングおよび最適化などが含まれます。候補者は、Azure Data Factory、Azure Databricks、Azure HDInsight、Azure Synapse Analyticsなどのデータ処理のためのさまざまなAzureサービスやツールの理解を証明する必要があります。
質問 # 136
You need to build a solution to ensure that users can query specific files in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account from an Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pool.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
正解:
解説:
Explanation
Graphical user interface, text, application, email Description automatically generated
Step 1: Create an external data source
You can create external tables in Synapse SQL pools via the following steps:
* CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE to reference an external Azure storage and specify the credential that should be used to access the storage.
* CREATE EXTERNAL FILE FORMAT to describe format of CSV or Parquet files.
* CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE on top of the files placed on the data source with the same file format.
Step 2: Create an external file format object
Creating an external file format is a prerequisite for creating an external table.
Step 3: Create an external table
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-external-tables
質問 # 137
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this scenario, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure Storage account that contains 100 GB of files. The files contain text and numerical values. 75% of the rows contain description data that has an average length of 1.1 MB.
You plan to copy the data from the storage account to an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.
You need to prepare the files to ensure that the data copies quickly.
Solution: You convert the files to compressed delimited text files.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
All file formats have different performance characteristics. For the fastest load, use compressed delimited text files.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-data-warehouse/guidance-for-loading-data
質問 # 138
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that contains a table named Table1.
You have files that are ingested and loaded into an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container named container1.
You plan to insert data from the files into Table1 and azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container named container1.
You plan to insert data from the files into Table1 and transform the data. Each row of data in the files will produce one row in the serving layer of Table1.
You need to ensure that when the source data files are loaded to container1, the DateTime is stored as an additional column in Table1.
Solution: You use a dedicated SQL pool to create an external table that has a additional DateTime column.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
正解:B
質問 # 139
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Data Lake Storage account. The storage account contains a data lake named DataLake1.
You plan to use an Azure data factory to ingest data from a folder in DataLake1, transform the data, and land the data in another folder.
You need to ensure that the data factory can read and write data from any folder in the DataLake1 file system. The solution must meet the following requirements:
Minimize the risk of unauthorized user access.
Use the principle of least privilege.
Minimize maintenance effort.
How should you configure access to the storage account for the data factory? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/connector-azure-data-lake-storage
質問 # 140
You have an Azure subscription that is linked to a hybrid Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The subscription contains an Azure Synapse Analytics SQL pool named Pool1.
You need to recommend an authentication solution for Pool1. The solution must support multi-factor authentication (MFA) and database-level authentication.
Which authentication solution or solutions should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-authentication
質問 # 141
You have data stored in thousands of CSV files in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. Each file has a header row followed by a properly formatted carriage return (/r) and line feed (/n).
You are implementing a pattern that batch loads the files daily into an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics by using PolyBase.
You need to skip the header row when you import the files into the data warehouse. Before building the loading pattern, you need to prepare the required database objects in Azure Synapse Analytics.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point
正解:
解説:
1 - Create an external data source that uses the abfs location
2 - Create an external file format and set the First_Row option.
3 - Use CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE AS SELECT (CETAS) and configure the reject options to specify reject values or percentages Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/polybase/polybase-t-sql-objects
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-external-table-as-select-transact-sql
質問 # 142
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics Apache Spark pool named Pool1.
You plan to load JSON files from an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container into the tables in Pool1. The structure and data types vary by file.
You need to load the files into the tables. The solution must maintain the source data types.
What should you do?
- A. Use a Get Metadata activity in Azure Data Factory.
- B. Load the data by using the OPEHROwset Transact-SQL command in an Azure Synapse Anarytics serverless SQL pool.
- C. Load the data by using PySpark.
- D. Use a Conditional Split transformation in an Azure Synapse data flow.
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
Serverless SQL pool can automatically synchronize metadata from Apache Spark. A serverless SQL pool database will be created for each database existing in serverless Apache Spark pools.
Serverless SQL pool enables you to query data in your data lake. It offers a T-SQL query surface area that accommodates semi-structured and unstructured data queries.
To support a smooth experience for in place querying of data that's located in Azure Storage files, serverless SQL pool uses the OPENROWSET function with additional capabilities.
The easiest way to see to the content of your JSON file is to provide the file URL to the OPENROWSET function, specify csv FORMAT.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/query-json-files
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/query-data-storage
質問 # 143
You have the following table named Employees.
You need to calculate the employee_type value based on the hire_date value.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation
Graphical user interface, text, application Description automatically generated
Box 1: CASE
CASE evaluates a list of conditions and returns one of multiple possible result expressions.
CASE can be used in any statement or clause that allows a valid expression. For example, you can use CASE in statements such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE and SET, and in clauses such as select_list, IN, WHERE, ORDER BY, and HAVING.
Syntax: Simple CASE expression:
CASE input_expression
WHEN when_expression THEN result_expression [ ...n ]
[ ELSE else_result_expression ]
END
Box 2: ELSE
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/language-elements/case-transact-sql
質問 # 144
A company plans to use Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) to create the new data pipeline process. The process must meet the following requirements:
Ingest:
* Access multiple data sources.
* Provide the ability to orchestrate workflow.
* Provide the capability to run SQL Server Integration Services packages.
Store:
* Optimize storage for big data workloads.
* Provide encryption of data at rest.
* Operate with no size limits.
Prepare and Train:
* Provide a fully-managed and interactive workspace for exploration and visualization.
* Provide the ability to program in R, SQL, Python, Scala, and Java.
* Provide seamless user authentication with Azure Active Directory.
Model & Serve:
* Implement native columnar storage.
* Support for the SQL language
* Provide support for structured streaming.
You need to build the data integration pipeline.
Which technologies should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation
Graphical user interface, application, table, email Description automatically generated
質問 # 145
You have a data model that you plan to implement in a data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics as shown in the following exhibit.
All the dimension tables will be less than 2 GB after compression, and the fact table will be approximately 6 TB.
Which type of table should you use for each table? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 146
You have an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics named DW1 on a server named Server1.
You need to determine the size of the transaction log file for each distribution of DW1.
What should you do?
- A. On DW1, execute a query against the sys.database_files dynamic management view.
- B. Execute a query against the logs of DW1 by using the Get-AzOperationalInsightsSearchResult PowerShell cmdlet.
- C. From Azure Monitor in the Azure portal, execute a query against the logs of DW1.
- D. On the master database, execute a query against the sys.dm_pdw_nodes_os_performance_counters dynamic management view.
正解:A
解説:
Explanation
For information about the current log file size, its maximum size, and the autogrow option for the file, you can also use the size, max_size, and growth columns for that log file in sys.database_files.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/logs/manage-the-size-of-the-transaction-log-file
質問 # 147
You have a self-hosted integration runtime in Azure Data Factory.
The current status of the integration runtime has the following configurations:
Status: Running
Type: Self-Hosted
Running / Registered Node(s): 1/1
High Availability Enabled: False
Linked Count: 0
Queue Length: 0
Average Queue Duration. 0.00s
The integration runtime has the following node details:
Name: X-M
Status: Running
Available Memory: 7697MB
CPU Utilization: 6%
Network (In/Out): 1.21KBps/0.83KBps
Concurrent Jobs (Running/Limit): 2/14
Role: Dispatcher/Worker
Credential Status: In Sync
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/create-self-hosted-integration-runtime
質問 # 148
You need to ensure that the Twitter feed data can be analyzed in the dedicated SQL pool. The solution must meet the customer sentiment analytics requirements.
Which three Transaction-SQL DDL commands should you run in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate commands from the list of commands to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
正解:
解説:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-external-tables
質問 # 149
You are responsible for providing access to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
Your user account has contributor access to the storage account, and you have the application ID and access key.
You plan to use PolyBase to load data into an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.
You need to configure PolyBase to connect the data warehouse to storage account.
Which three components should you create in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate components from the list of components to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解:
解説:
1 - a database scoped credential
2 - an external data source
3 - an extremal file format
質問 # 150
You need to implement an Azure Databricks cluster that automatically connects to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 by using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) integration.
How should you configure the new cluster? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Reference:
https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/spark/latest/data-sources/azure/adls-passthrough.html
質問 # 151
You have the following table named Employees.
You need to calculate the employee_type value based on the hire_date value.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation
Graphical user interface, text, application Description automatically generated
Box 1: CASE
CASE evaluates a list of conditions and returns one of multiple possible result expressions.
CASE can be used in any statement or clause that allows a valid expression. For example, you can use CASE in statements such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE and SET, and in clauses such as select_list, IN, WHERE, ORDER BY, and HAVING.
Syntax: Simple CASE expression:
CASE input_expression
WHEN when_expression THEN result_expression [ ...n ]
[ ELSE else_result_expression ]
END
Box 2: ELSE
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/language-elements/case-transact-sql
質問 # 152
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1 and a database named DB1. DB1 contains a fact table named Table1.
You need to identify the extent of the data skew in Table1.
What should you do in Synapse Studio?
- A. Connect to the built-in pool and run DBCC CHECKALLOC.
- B. Connect to the built-in pool and query sysdm_pdw_sys_info.
- C. Connect to Pool1 and run DBCC CHECKALLOC.
- D. Connect to Pool! and query sys.dm_pdw_nodes_db_partition_stats.
正解:D
解説:
Microsoft recommends use of sys.dm_pdw_nodes_db_partition_stats to analyze any skewness in the data.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/cheat-sheet
質問 # 153
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Microsoft DP-203試験は、Microsoft Azureプラットフォーム上のデータエンジニアリングのスキルを検証したいプロフェッショナル向けに設計されています。この試験は高く評価され、データエンジニアリング分野で最も包括的な試験の1つと考えられています。DP-203試験に合格することは、プロフェッショナルがMicrosoft Azure上でデータソリューションを設計および実装するために必要な知識とスキルを持っていることを示します。
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