2024年最新の実際のDP-203問題集PDFで100%合格率を保証します [Q152-Q174]

2024年最新の実際のFast2test DP-203問題集PDFで100%合格率を保証します

無料Microsoft DP-203試験問題と解答

Microsoft DP-203（Microsoft Azureのデータエンジニアリング）認定試験は、Azureプラットフォームのデータソリューションの展開、管理、監視のデータエンジニアのスキルと専門知識を検証することを目的としたMicrosoftの最新の製品の1つです。 Azureベースのデータエンジニアリングソリューションの習熟度を実証し、Microsoftから世界的に認められた認定を取得したい専門家向けに設計されています。

Microsoft DP-203試験は、Microsoft Azureプラットフォーム上のデータエンジニアリングのスキルを検証したいプロフェッショナル向けに設計されています。この試験は高く評価され、データエンジニアリング分野で最も包括的な試験の1つと考えられています。DP-203試験に合格することは、プロフェッショナルがMicrosoft Azure上でデータソリューションを設計および実装するために必要な知識とスキルを持っていることを示します。

質問 # 152
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You need to ensure that data in the pool is encrypted at rest. The solution must NOT require modifying applications that query the data.
What should you do?

A. Enable encryption at rest for the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
B. Create an Azure key vault in the Azure subscription grant access to the pool.
C. Use a customer-managed key to enable double encryption for the Azure Synapse workspace.
D. Enable Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) for the pool.

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) helps protect against the threat of malicious activity by encrypting and decrypting your data at rest. When you encrypt your database, associated backups and transaction log files are encrypted without requiring any changes to your applications. TDE encrypts the storage of an entire database by using a symmetric key called the database encryption key.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-overviewmana

質問 # 153
You have the following table named Employees.

You need to calculate the employee_type value based on the hire_date value.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation
Graphical user interface, text, application Description automatically generated

Box 1: CASE
CASE evaluates a list of conditions and returns one of multiple possible result expressions.
CASE can be used in any statement or clause that allows a valid expression. For example, you can use CASE in statements such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE and SET, and in clauses such as select_list, IN, WHERE, ORDER BY, and HAVING.
Syntax: Simple CASE expression:
CASE input_expression
WHEN when_expression THEN result_expression [ ...n ]
[ ELSE else_result_expression ]
END
Box 2: ELSE
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/language-elements/case-transact-sql

質問 # 154
You are designing an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics that will store website traffic analytics in a star schema.
You plan to have a fact table for website visits. The table will be approximately 5 GB.
You need to recommend which distribution type and index type to use for the table. The solution must provide the fastest query performance.
What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-distribute
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-index

質問 # 155
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1 that contains an external table named Sales. Sales contains sales data. Each row in Sales contains data on a single sale, including the name of the salesperson.
You need to implement row-level security (RLS). The solution must ensure that the salespeople can access only their respective sales.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation
Box 1: A security policy for sale
Here are the steps to create a security policy for Sales:
Create a user-defined function that returns the name of the current user:
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.GetCurrentUser()
RETURNS NVARCHAR(128)
AS
BEGIN
RETURN SUSER_SNAME();
END;
Create a security predicate function that filters the Sales table based on the current user:
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.SalesPredicate(@salesperson NVARCHAR(128))
RETURNS TABLE
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
RETURN SELECT 1 AS access_result
WHERE @salesperson = SalespersonName;
Create a security policy on the Sales table that uses the SalesPredicate function to filter the data:
CREATE SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter
ADD FILTER PREDICATE dbo.SalesPredicate(dbo.GetCurrentUser()) ON dbo.Sales WITH (STATE = ON); By creating a security policy for the Sales table, you ensure that each salesperson can only access their own sales data. The security policy uses a user-defined function to get the name of the current user and a security predicate function to filter the Sales table based on the current user.
Box 2: table-value function
to restrict row access by using row-level security, you need to create a table-valued function that returns a table of values that represent the rows that a user can access. You then use this function in a security policy that applies a predicate on the table.

質問 # 156
that has the activity shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.

正解：

解説：

Explanation

質問 # 157
You have an Azure Data Factory instance that contains two pipelines named Pipeline1 and Pipeline2.
Pipeline1 has the activities shown in the following exhibit.

Pipeline2 has the activities shown in the following exhibit.

You execute Pipeline2, and Stored procedure1 in Pipeline1 fails.
What is the status of the pipeline runs?

A. Pipeline1 failed and Pipeline2 succeeded.
B. Pipeline1 and Pipeline2 succeeded.
C. Pipeline1 and Pipeline2 failed.
D. Pipeline1 succeeded and Pipeline2 failed.

正解：B

解説：
Activities are linked together via dependencies. A dependency has a condition of one of the following: Succeeded, Failed, Skipped, or Completed.
Consider Pipeline1:
If we have a pipeline with two activities where Activity2 has a failure dependency on Activity1, the pipeline will not fail just because Activity1 failed. If Activity1 fails and Activity2 succeeds, the pipeline will succeed. This scenario is treated as a try-catch block by Data Factory.

The failure dependency means this pipeline reports success.
Note:
If we have a pipeline containing Activity1 and Activity2, and Activity2 has a success dependency on Activity1, it will only execute if Activity1 is successful. In this scenario, if Activity1 fails, the pipeline will fail.
Reference:
https://datasavvy.me/category/azure-data-factory/

質問 # 158
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics SQL pool named Pool1 on a logical Microsoft SQL server named Server1.
You need to implement Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) on Pool1 by using a custom key named key1.
Which five actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

正解：

解説：

Explanation
Graphical user interface, text, application Description automatically generated

Step 1: Assign a managed identity to Server1
You will need an existing Managed Instance as a prerequisite.
Step 2: Create an Azure key vault and grant the managed identity permissions to the vault Create Resource and setup Azure Key Vault.
Step 3: Add key1 to the Azure key vault
The recommended way is to import an existing key from a .pfx file or get an existing key from the vault.
Alternatively, generate a new key directly in Azure Key Vault.
Step 4: Configure key1 as the TDE protector for Server1
Provide TDE Protector key
Step 5: Enable TDE on Pool1
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/scripts/transparent-data-encryption-byok-pow

質問 # 159
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that contains a table named Table1. Table1 contains the following:
* One billion rows
* A clustered columnstore index
* A hash-distributed column named Product Key
* A column named Sales Date that is of the date data type and cannot be null Thirty million rows will be added to Table1 each month.
You need to partition Table1 based on the Sales Date column. The solution must optimize query performance and data loading.
How often should you create a partition?

A. once per day
B. once per week
C. once per month
D. once per year

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
Need a minimum 1 million rows per distribution. Each table is 60 distributions. 30 millions rows is added each month. Need 2 months to get a minimum of 1 million rows per distribution in a new partition.
Note: When creating partitions on clustered columnstore tables, it is important to consider how many rows belong to each partition. For optimal compression and performance of clustered columnstore tables, a minimum of 1 million rows per distribution and partition is needed. Before partitions are created, dedicated SQL pool already divides each table into 60 distributions.
Any partitioning added to a table is in addition to the distributions created behind the scenes. Using this example, if the sales fact table contained 36 monthly partitions, and given that a dedicated SQL pool has 60 distributions, then the sales fact table should contain 60 million rows per month, or 2.1 billion rows when all months are populated. If a table contains fewer than the recommended minimum number of rows per partition, consider using fewer partitions in order to increase the number of rows per partition.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-partition

質問 # 160
You need to implement versioned changes to the integration pipelines. The solution must meet the data integration requirements.
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

正解：

解説：

Explanation
Graphical user interface, application Description automatically generated

Scenario: Identify a process to ensure that changes to the ingestion and transformation activities can be version-controlled and developed independently by multiple data engineers.
Step 1: Create a repository and a main branch
You need a Git repository in Azure Pipelines, TFS, or GitHub with your app.
Step 2: Create a feature branch
Step 3: Create a pull request
Step 4: Merge changes
Merge feature branches into the main branch using pull requests.
Step 5: Publish changes
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/repos/pipeline-options-for-git

質問 # 161
You need to design a data retention solution for the Twitter feed data records. The solution must meet the customer sentiment analytics requirements.
Which Azure Storage functionality should you include in the solution?

A. change feed
B. soft delete
C. time-based retention
D. lifecycle management

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
Scenario: Purge Twitter feed data records that are older than two years.
Data sets have unique lifecycles. Early in the lifecycle, people access some data often. But the need for access often drops drastically as the data ages. Some data remains idle in the cloud and is rarely accessed once stored.
Some data sets expire days or months after creation, while other data sets are actively read and modified throughout their lifetimes. Azure Storage lifecycle management offers a rule-based policy that you can use to transition blob data to the appropriate access tiers or to expire data at the end of the data lifecycle.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-overview

質問 # 162
You plan to develop a dataset named Purchases by using Azure databricks Purchases will contain the following columns:
* ProductID
* ItemPrice
* lineTotal
* Quantity
* StorelD
* Minute
* Month
* Hour
* Year
* Day
You need to store the data to support hourly incremental load pipelines that will vary for each StoreID. the solution must minimize storage costs. How should you complete the rode? To answer, select the appropriate options In the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation

Box 1: partitionBy
We should overwrite at the partition level.
Example:
df.write.partitionBy("y","m","d")
mode(SaveMode.Append)
parquet("/data/hive/warehouse/db_name.db/" + tableName)
Box 2: ("StoreID", "Year", "Month", "Day", "Hour", "StoreID")
Box 3: parquet("/Purchases")
Reference:
https://intellipaat.com/community/11744/how-to-partition-and-write-dataframe-in-spark-without-deleting-partitio

質問 # 163
You plan to monitor an Azure data factory by using the Monitor & Manage app.
You need to identify the status and duration of activities that reference a table in a source database.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the actions from the list of actions to the answer are and arrange them in the correct order.

正解：

解説：

Explanation

Step 1: From the Data Factory authoring UI, generate a user property for Source on all activities.
Step 2: From the Data Factory monitoring app, add the Source user property to Activity Runs table.
You can promote any pipeline activity property as a user property so that it becomes an entity that you can monitor. For example, you can promote the Source and Destination properties of the copy activity in your pipeline as user properties. You can also select Auto Generate to generate the Source and Destination user properties for a copy activity.
Step 3: From the Data Factory authoring UI, publish the pipelines
Publish output data to data stores such as Azure SQL Data Warehouse for business intelligence (BI) applications to consume.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/monitor-visually

質問 # 164
You plan to create a table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
Data in the table will be retained for five years. Once a year, data that is older than five years will be deleted.
You need to ensure that the data is distributed evenly across partitions. The solution must minimize the amount of time required to delete old data.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-table-azure-sql-data-warehouse
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/best-practices-dedicated-sql-pool

質問 # 165
You plan to create an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account
You need to recommend a storage solution that meets the following requirements:
* Provides the highest degree of data resiliency
* Ensures that content remains available for writes if a primary data center fails What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

正解：

解説：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation
Answer is below

質問 # 166
You have the following Azure Stream Analytics query.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/blog/maximize-throughput-with-repartitioning-in-azure-stream-analytics/

質問 # 167
You plan to create a dimension table in Azure Synapse Analytics that will be less than 1 GB.
You need to create the table to meet the following requirements:
* Provide the fastest Query time.
* Minimize data movement during queries.
Which type of table should you use?

A. round-robin
B. hash distributed
C. heap
D. replicated

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
A replicated table has a full copy of the table accessible on each Compute node. Replicating a table removes the need to transfer data among Compute nodes before a join or aggregation. Since the table has multiple copies, replicated tables work best when the table size is less than 2 GB compressed. 2 GB is not a hard limit.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/design-guidance-for-replicated-tab

質問 # 168
You need to design a data retention solution for the Twitter feed data records. The solution must meet the customer sentiment analytics requirements.
Which Azure Storage functionality should you include in the solution?

A. change feed
B. lifecycle management
C. time-based retention
D. soft delete

正解：B

解説：
Scenario: Purge Twitter feed data records that are older than two years.
Data sets have unique lifecycles. Early in the lifecycle, people access some data often. But the need for access often drops drastically as the data ages. Some data remains idle in the cloud and is rarely accessed once stored. Some data sets expire days or months after creation, while other data sets are actively read and modified throughout their lifetimes. Azure Storage lifecycle management offers a rule-based policy that you can use to transition blob data to the appropriate access tiers or to expire data at the end of the data lifecycle.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-overview This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. owns and operates 300 convenience stores across the US. The company sells a variety of packaged foods and drinks, as well as a variety of prepared foods, such as sandwiches and pizzas.
Litware has a loyalty club whereby members can get daily discounts on specific items by providing their membership number at checkout.
Litware employs business analysts who prefer to analyze data by using Microsoft Power BI, and data scientists who prefer analyzing data in Azure Databricks notebooks.
Topic 2, Litware, inc.
Requirements
Business Goals
Litware wants to create a new analytics environment in Azure to meet the following requirements:
See inventory levels across the stores. Data must be updated as close to real time as possible.
Execute ad hoc analytical queries on historical data to identify whether the loyalty club discounts increase sales of the discounted products.
Every four hours, notify store employees about how many prepared food items to produce based on historical demand from the sales data.
Technical Requirements
Litware identifies the following technical requirements:
Minimize the number of different Azure services needed to achieve the business goals.
Use platform as a service (PaaS) offerings whenever possible and avoid having to provision virtual machines that must be managed by Litware.
Ensure that the analytical data store is accessible only to the company's on-premises network and Azure services.
Use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication whenever possible.
Use the principle of least privilege when designing security.
Stage Inventory data in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 before loading the data into the analytical data store. Litware wants to remove transient data from Data Lake Storage once the data is no longer in use. Files that have a modified date that is older than 14 days must be removed.
Limit the business analysts' access to customer contact information, such as phone numbers, because this type of data is not analytically relevant.
Ensure that you can quickly restore a copy of the analytical data store within one hour in the event of corruption or accidental deletion.
Planned Environment
Litware plans to implement the following environment:
The application development team will create an Azure event hub to receive real-time sales data, including store number, date, time, product ID, customer loyalty number, price, and discount amount, from the point of sale (POS) system and output the data to data storage in Azure.
Customer data, including name, contact information, and loyalty number, comes from Salesforce, a SaaS application, and can be imported into Azure once every eight hours. Row modified dates are not trusted in the source table.
Product data, including product ID, name, and category, comes from Salesforce and can be imported into Azure once every eight hours. Row modified dates are not trusted in the source table.
Daily inventory data comes from a Microsoft SQL server located on a private network.
Litware currently has 5 TB of historical sales data and 100 GB of customer data. The company expects approximately 100 GB of new data per month for the next year.
Litware will build a custom application named FoodPrep to provide store employees with the calculation results of how many prepared food items to produce every four hours.
Litware does not plan to implement Azure ExpressRoute or a VPN between the on-premises network and Azure.

質問 # 169
You plan to create an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account
You need to recommend a storage solution that meets the following requirements:
* Provides the highest degree of data resiliency
* Ensures that content remains available for writes if a primary data center fails What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

正解：

解説：
Answer is below

質問 # 170
You need to implement an Azure Databricks cluster that automatically connects to Azure Data lake Storage Gen2 by using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) integration. How should you configure the new clutter? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answers are a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/spark/latest/data-sources/azure/adls-passthrough.html

質問 # 171
You plan to perform batch processing in Azure Databricks once daily.
Which type of Databricks cluster should you use?

A. High Concurrency
B. automated
C. interactive

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
Azure Databricks has two types of clusters: interactive and automated. You use interactive clusters to analyze data collaboratively with interactive notebooks. You use automated clusters to run fast and robust automated jobs.
Example: Scheduled batch workloads (data engineers running ETL jobs)
This scenario involves running batch job JARs and notebooks on a regular cadence through the Databricks platform.
The suggested best practice is to launch a new cluster for each run of critical jobs. This helps avoid any issues (failures, missing SLA, and so on) due to an existing workload (noisy neighbor) on a shared cluster.
Reference:
https://docs.databricks.com/administration-guide/cloud-configurations/aws/cmbp.html#scenario-3-scheduled-bat

質問 # 172
You need to integrate the on-premises data sources and Azure Synapse Analytics. The solution must meet the data integration requirements.
Which type of integration runtime should you use?

A. Azure integration runtime
B. self-hosted integration runtime
C. Azure-SSIS integration runtime

正解：A

解説：
Topic 1, Contoso
Transactional Date
Contoso has three years of customer, transactional, operation, sourcing, and supplier data comprised of 10 billion records stored across multiple on-premises Microsoft SQL Server servers. The SQL server instances contain data from various operational systems. The data is loaded into the instances by using SQL server integration Services (SSIS) packages.
You estimate that combining all product sales transactions into a company-wide sales transactions dataset will result in a single table that contains 5 billion rows, with one row per transaction.
Most queries targeting the sales transactions data will be used to identify which products were sold in retail stores and which products were sold online during different time period. Sales transaction data that is older than three years will be removed monthly.
You plan to create a retail store table that will contain the address of each retail store. The table will be approximately 2 MB. Queries for retail store sales will include the retail store addresses.
You plan to create a promotional table that will contain a promotion ID. The promotion ID will be associated to a specific product. The product will be identified by a product ID. The table will be approximately 5 GB.
Streaming Twitter Data
The ecommerce department at Contoso develops and Azure logic app that captures trending Twitter feeds referencing the company's products and pushes the products to Azure Event Hubs.
Planned Changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
* Load the sales transaction dataset to Azure Synapse Analytics.
* Integrate on-premises data stores with Azure Synapse Analytics by using SSIS packages.
* Use Azure Synapse Analytics to analyze Twitter feeds to assess customer sentiments about products.
Sales Transaction Dataset Requirements
Contoso identifies the following requirements for the sales transaction dataset:
* Partition data that contains sales transaction records. Partitions must be designed to provide efficient loads by month. Boundary values must belong: to the partition on the right.
* Ensure that queries joining and filtering sales transaction records based on product ID complete as quickly as possible.
* Implement a surrogate key to account for changes to the retail store addresses.
* Ensure that data storage costs and performance are predictable.
* Minimize how long it takes to remove old records.
Customer Sentiment Analytics Requirement
Contoso identifies the following requirements for customer sentiment analytics:
* Allow Contoso users to use PolyBase in an A/ure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool to query the content of the data records that host the Twitter feeds. Data must be protected by using row-level security (RLS). The users must be authenticated by using their own A/ureAD credentials.
* Maximize the throughput of ingesting Twitter feeds from Event Hubs to Azure Storage without purchasing additional throughput or capacity units.
* Store Twitter feeds in Azure Storage by using Event Hubs Capture. The feeds will be converted into Parquet files.
* Ensure that the data store supports Azure AD-based access control down to the object level.
* Minimize administrative effort to maintain the Twitter feed data records.
* Purge Twitter feed data records;itftaitJ are older than two years.
Data Integration Requirements
Contoso identifies the following requirements for data integration:
Use an Azure service that leverages the existing SSIS packages to ingest on-premises data into datasets stored in a dedicated SQL pool of Azure Synaps Analytics and transform the data.
Identify a process to ensure that changes to the ingestion and transformation activities can be version controlled and developed independently by multiple data engineers.

質問 # 173
You are designing a real-time dashboard solution that will visualize streaming data from remote sensors that connect to the internet. The streaming data must be aggregated to show the average value of each 10-second interval. The data will be discarded after being displayed in the dashboard.
The solution will use Azure Stream Analytics and must meet the following requirements:
Minimize latency from an Azure Event hub to the dashboard.
Minimize the required storage.
Minimize development effort.
What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point