2025年最新のSCP-NPM試験資料SCP-NPM学習ガイド
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SCP-NPM認定試験は、ヘルスケア、財務、教育、政府など、さまざまな業界で働くIT専門家にとって重要な資格です。認定は、ITプロフェッショナルがネットワークインフラストラクチャが最適なレベルで機能していることを保証するために必要な知識とスキルを持っていることを示しています。 SCP-NPM認定を保持しているITの専門家は需要が高く、多くの場合、非認証仲間よりも高い給与と雇用機会を指揮することができます。
SCP-NPM試験では、ネットワークトポロジ、デバイスの発見、ネットワークパフォーマンスメトリック、アラートとレポートなど、ネットワークパフォーマンスの監視に関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。この試験は、SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor（NPM）ソフトウェアを使用して、ネットワークのパフォーマンスの問題を監視およびトラブルシューティングする際に候補者の習熟度をテストするように設計されています。成功した候補者は、ネットワークパフォーマンスの概念を深く理解し、SolarWinds NPMを使用して問題を迅速かつ効果的に特定して解決することができます。
質問 # 12
You deploy a new router on your network. What should you do to ensure NPM correctly interprets SNMP traps from the device?
- A. Contact the router vendor fora firmware update
- B. Review your firewall rules to ensure the traps are not blocked
- C. Update the MIB database
- D. Verify that NPM is using the correct SNMP community strings
正解：D
質問 # 13
What is required to monitor tenants in your SDN environment with NPM Cisco ACI monitoring? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. Enable API polling on the APIC node
- B. Enable API polling on all ACI devices
- C. Add an APIC node to NPM
- D. View your SDN environment in Orion Maps
正解：A、C
解説：
To monitor tenants in your SDN environment with NPM Cisco ACI monitoring, you need to add an APIC node to NPM and enable API polling on the APIC node. The APIC node is the controller of the ACI system that provides a full view of the SDN environment, including tenants, application profiles, endpoint groups, spine and leaf switches, and their health scores1. By enabling API polling on the APIC node, NPM can collect health and performance data for the ACI entities and display them on the Orion Web Console2. You do not need to enable API polling on all ACI devices, as one APIC node can provide the information for the entire ACI system3. You also do not need to view your SDN environment in Orion Maps, as this is an optional feature that allows you to visualize the relationships and dependencies among the ACI entities4. Reference: 1: Monitor Cisco ACI devices in NPM - SolarWinds1 2: Monitor Cisco ACI devices in NPM - Add ACI devices and enable ACI polling1 3: Monitor Cisco ACI devices in NPM - Requirements1 4: Monitor Cisco ACI devices in NPM - View ACI environment on SolarWinds Platform Maps1
質問 # 14
You can import device-specific MIBs into the SolarWinds MIB Database, but you cannot import UnDP pollers based on OIDs from device-specific MIBs.
- A. True
- B. False
正解：B
質問 # 15
Which statistic should you use to determine peak network traffic?
- A. Packet loss
- B. Protocol distribution
- C. Network latency
- D. Bandwidth usage
正解：D
質問 # 16
What is required of your nodes to detect duplex mismatches? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. Duplex of both devices must be identified as full or half
- B. Unify the duplex mode configuration on neighboring interfaces
- C. The nodes must support topology and be interconnected
- D. Ensure corresponding values for each interface are different
正解：A、B、C
解説：
To detect duplex mismatches, you need to meet the following requirements1:
The nodes must be monitored by NPM.
The nodes must be in the up state during the discovery.
The nodes must support topology and be interconnected.
Duplex of both devices must be identified as full or half.
The Possible Duplex Mismatches widget must be enabled on the node details view.
You do not need to ensure corresponding values for each interface are different, as this is the result of a duplex mismatch, not a requirement for detection. In fact, you should unify the duplex mode configuration on neighboring interfaces to avoid mismatches1.
質問 # 17
The finance department asks to view select reports from NPM. Because of compliance policies, you cannot create accounts in the Web Console for users outside of the IT department. How do you allow the finance department to view reports without a user account?
- A. Create a DirectLink account in the Web Console
- B. Enable the Guest account
- C. Create a service account for Finance
- D. Enable the Link only option on the report
正解：D
解説：
To allow the finance department to view select reports from NPM without a user account, you can enable the Link only option on the report. This option allows you to generate a direct link to the report that can be shared with anyone who has access to the Orion Web Console URL, even if they do not have a user account or login credentials. The Link only option also bypasses any report limitations or account restrictions that might apply to the report. To enable the Link only option on a report, you need to edit the report and select the Link only option in the Report Properties page. You can then copy the link and send it to the finance department via email or other methods. The finance department can then view the report by clicking the link and opening it in a web browser1. References: Share a web-based report with non-Orion Platform users
質問 # 18
You run a Network Discovery and discover devices that you do not want to monitor. What feature can you use to exclude those devices from future discoveries?
- A. Discovery Watch List
- B. Discovery Trash List
- C. Discovery White List
- D. Discovery Ignore List
正解：D
解説：
The Discovery Ignore List is a feature that allows you to specify the IP addresses or hostnames of the devices that you do not want to monitor or discover in the future. You can add devices to the ignore list manually or automatically during the discovery process. Once a device is added to the ignore list, it will be skipped by any subsequent discovery. You can also remove devices from the ignore list if you change your mind and want to monitor them later. Reference: Add devices to the Discovery Ignore List in NPM, Remove devices from the Discovery Ignore List in NPM, How to View Devices on Your Windows Network and What to Do If You Can't See Them
質問 # 19
Your network includes the headquarters and three remote sites. Users from remote site A complain they do not have access to the company's accounting server. Users from remote site B and C have access to the accounting server. How can you find the source of the issue?
- A. Use NetPath to see if there are problem areas between remote site A and the headquarters
- B. Verify that the accounting servers are up
- C. Use NetPath to see if there are problem areas between remote site A and remote sites B and C
- D. Verify that the accounting servers' CPU utilization are not abnormally high
正解：A
質問 # 20
How many days of data must your database contain in order to see Capacity Forecast Charts in NPM?
- A. 5 Days
- B. 7 Days
- C. 3 Days
- D. 1 Day
正解：B
解説：
Capacity Forecast Charts in NPM show the usage trends and forecasts for nodes, interfaces, and volumes based on historical data. By default, 7 days of data are required to generate these charts1. You can change this setting globally or individually for each object2. Capacity Forecast Charts are available for the following metrics: CPU utilization, memory usage, space usage, receive utilization, and transmit utilization3. Reference: 1: Monitor capacity usage trends on the network and forecast capacity issues in NPM - Capacity forecasting is available for nodes, interfaces, and volumes that meet the following requirements 2: Change capacity forecasting settings globally in NPM - Change the number of days of historical data required for capacity forecasting 3: Monitor capacity usage trends on the network and forecast capacity issues in NPM - Capacity forecasting is available for the following metrics of monitored nodes, interfaces, and volumes monitored
質問 # 21
You need to add a new subnet of 500 devices for monitoring. What is the first step to incorporate these devices into NPM?
- A. Perform a Network Discovery
- B. Add the nodes using the Add Node feature in Manage Nodes
- C. Measure network-wide bandwidth consumption
- D. Collect NetFlow from a core router
正解：A
質問 # 22
You configure an alert to send you an email when you have a high CPU load on your devices. Your NPM web console shows several devices have high CPU utilization, but you have not received any emails. What could be the issue?
- A. The hardware resources assigned to the system are too low
- B. The alert threshold is set too high
- C. The alerts are muted on the devices
- D. SNMP is not configured on the devices
正解：C
解説：
One possible reason why you have not received any emails for the high CPU load alert is that the alerts are muted on the devices. Muting alerts means that the alert conditions are still evaluated, but the alert actions are not executed. This can be useful when you want to temporarily suppress notifications for planned maintenance or testing. You can mute alerts for individual nodes, groups, or applications, or for all alerts in the Orion Platform. To check if the alerts are muted on the devices, you can go to the Manage Nodes page and look for the Muted column. You can also use the Mute Alerts widget on the Orion homepage to see the status of alert muting. To unmute alerts, you can either use the same widget or the Unmute Alerts option in the node, group, or application details page. Reference: Mute alerts, Manage nodes, Mute Alerts widget
質問 # 23
You receive traps from your network devices and want to alert on a select message. How do you accomplish this?
- A. Configure Syslog alert actions on the Alert Actions tab
- B. Go to the Traps view and configure a new Log Viewer rule
- C. You cannot alert on traps through the Orion Platform
- D. Use Traps in Orion Alerts to configure the default trap alert to fire on the trap message you select to alert on
正解：D
解説：
Traps are unsolicited messages sent by network devices to report events or issues. The Orion Platform can receive and process traps from any device that supports SNMP. To alert on a select message, you can use the Traps in Orion Alerts feature, which allows you to configure the default trap alert to fire on the trap message you select to alert on. You can also customize the alert conditions, actions, and triggers to suit your needs. For example, you can alert on traps thatmatch a specific OID, source, or severity, and send an email, log a ticket, or run a script when the alert is triggered. References: Configure SNMP traps in NPM, Traps in Orion Alerts, Create alerts for SNMP traps
質問 # 24
You want to create a custom poller for a device. When you select the OID you get an "OID not supported" error. What does this mean?
- A. This OID requires the read/write community string
- B. The SNMP string that you used is incorrect
- C. Your firewall is blocking SNMP requests
- D. The SNMP agent on the device does not report on this OID
正解：D
解説：
An OID (Object Identifier) is a unique identifier for a specific variable in a MIB (Management Information Base) that can be polled or monitored by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). However, not all OIDs are supported by all devices or SNMP agents, which are software components that collect and report the MIB data. If you select an OID that is not supported by the device or the SNMP agent, you will get an "OID not supported" error when you try to create a custom poller for that device in NPM (Network Performance Monitor). This means that the device or the SNMP agent does not have the information for that OID or does not respond to the SNMP request for that OID12.
To resolve this issue, you can try the following steps34:
Verify that the device supports the OID that you want to monitor. You can use the MIB Browser or the MIB Walk tool to browse the MIB tree of the device and find the OID. You can also check the device vendor's documentation or website for the supported OIDs and MIBs.
Verify that the SNMP agent on the device is configured properly and has the latest version. You may need to update the SNMP agent or enable some features or extensions to support the OID. You can also check the SNMP agent's logs or status for any errors or warnings.
Verify that the SNMP credentials and settings are correct and match the device's configuration. You may need to use a different SNMP version, community string, port, or timeout value to communicate with the device. You can also test the SNMP connectivityusing the SNMP Test tool or the Test button in the UnDP (Universal Device Poller) application.
Verify that there are no network issues or firewalls that are blocking the SNMP traffic between the NPM server and the device. You may need to allow the SNMP protocol and port on the firewall or router, or use a different network path or interface to reach the device. You can also use the Ping or Traceroute tools to check the network connectivity and latency.
References: 1: What is an OID?5, 2: The OID is not supported, 3: Troubleshoot Unknown Nodes, 4:
Troubleshoot SNMP issues
質問 # 25
You want a user to be able to acknowledge alerts. Which permissions do you assign to the user account?
- A. Allow Administrator Rights
- B. Allow Account to Unmanage Objects
- C. Allow Account to Clear Events and Acknowledge Alerts and Syslogs
- D. Allow Node Management Rights
正解：C
解説：
According to the SolarWinds NPM Administrator Guide, you can assign different permissions to user accounts to control their access and actions in the Orion Platform. One of the permissions is "Allow Account to Clear Events and Acknowledge Alerts and Syslogs", which enables the user to acknowledge alerts, clear events, and mark syslogs as read. This permission is required for auser to be able to acknowledge alerts, as acknowledging an alert stops the escalation process and provides an audit trail. The other permissions listed are not related to alert acknowledgment. "Allow Account to Unmanage Objects" allows the user to temporarily stop monitoring selected network objects. "Allow Node Management Rights" allows the user to add, edit, and delete nodes and interfaces. "Allow Administrator Rights" grants the user full access to all Orion Platform features and settings. References: SolarWinds NPM Administrator Guide, page 69-70; Add or remove an alert acknowledgment.
質問 # 26
You can apply Universal Device Pollers to which object types? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. Interfaces
- B. Nodes
- C. Volumes
- D. Applications
正解：A、B、C
質問 # 27
Network performance over an inter-campus Ethernet link is slow. One side of the connection is experiencing a high number of packet drops. What information in NPM can you review to help discover the cause of the issue?
- A. Packet loss on the nodes on either side of the connection
- B. Routing tables on each side of the link
- C. Possible Duplex Mismatches
- D. MTU of each side of the link
正解：A
解説：
Packet loss is a measure of how many packets are lost or discarded during transmission over a network.
Packet loss can cause network performance issues such as slow response time, jitter, and degraded voice quality. NPM can monitor packet loss on nodes and interfaces using ICMP ping or SNMP statistics. You can review the packet loss metrics on the Node Details or Interface Details views, or create a custom chart or report to compare packet loss across multiple nodes or interfaces. By reviewing the packet loss on the nodes on either side of the connection, you can identify which node or interface is experiencing the problem and troubleshoot the root cause. You can also use the Performance Analysis dashboard (PerfStack) to correlate packet loss with other metrics such as response time, CPU load, memory usage, buffer misses, and interface errors123. References:
Monitor packet loss in NPM - SolarWinds
Troubleshoot intermittent network slowdowns with NPM - SolarWinds
SCP Study Aid - SolarWinds (page 9)
質問 # 28
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SolarWinds SCP-NPM（SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor（NPM））認定試験は、SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor（NPM）ソフトウェアを使用して、ネットワーク管理者とエンジニアの知識と専門知識をテストするように設計されています。この認定試験は、ネットワーク監視、トラブルシューティング、最適化のスキルを紹介しようとしている専門家向けです。 SCP-NPM認定試験は、ネットワークパフォーマンス監視の専門知識のベンチマークとしてグローバルに認識されており、この認定を達成することで、専門家がキャリアを進め、業界の信頼性を獲得するのに役立ちます。
SCP-NPMのPDFで合格させるスゴ問題集でSCP-NPM最新のリアル試験問題：https://jp.fast2test.com/SCP-NPM-premium-file.html