[2024年04月]更新のSolarWinds SCP-NPM問題集厳選された問題集でパスして、最短時間を目指そう
SolarWinds SCP-NPM試験問題集で[2024年最新] 練習 高合格率な試験問題集問題
質問 # 30
How can you quickly generate a report in NPM to show the top 50 interfaces by percent utilization?
- A. Copy a similar default report and edit it for the top 50 interfaces
- B. Create a web-based report and filter the data to restrict to the top 50 interfaces
- C. Copy a similar default report and edit it for different time-frames
- D. Create an advanced SQL query report
正解：A
質問 # 31
You monitor three Cisco routers with NPM. NPM reports utilization statistics for two of the routers. NPM only shows Availability and Response Time statuses for the third router. Why do you not see utilization statistics on the third router?
- A. The third node is monitored with the NPM agent
- B. The third node is monitored with SNMP instead of ICMP
- C. SNMP is not configured correctly on the third node
- D. The third node is monitored with WMI instead of SNMP
正解：C
解説：
NPM uses SNMP to collect utilization statistics from network devices, such as routers, switches, firewalls, etc. If NPM only shows Availability and Response Time statuses for a device, it means that SNMP is not configured correctly on that device or NPM cannot access the device via SNMP1. Some possible reasons for this are:
The device does not support SNMP or SNMP is disabled on the device
The device has a different SNMP version or community string than NPM
The device has a firewall or access control list that blocks SNMP traffic from NPM The device has a misconfigured SNMP agent or MIB To troubleshoot this issue, you can use the SNMP Test Tool in NPM to verify the SNMP settings and connectivity of the device2. You can also check the device logs and configuration to ensure that SNMP is enabled and properly configured3. References: 1:
Network Performance Monitor Administrator Guide - Troubleshoot SNMP issues 2: Network Performance Monitor Administrator Guide - Test SNMP access 3: Network Performance Monitor Getting Started Guide - Troubleshoot SNMP issues
質問 # 32
You want to limit a user to only monitor Windows servers and not be able to view other devices that NPM monitors. How can you do this?
- A. Alert limitations
- B. View permissions
- C. Account limitations
- D. Account views
正解：C
解説：
Account limitations are a way of restricting the access of Orion user accounts to specific network objects, such as nodes, interfaces, groups, maps, or alerts. You can use account limitations to limit a user to only monitor Windows servers and not be able to view other devices that NPM monitors. For example, you can create a custom limitation based on the node property Operating System, and select only Windows as the value. Then, you can apply this limitation to the user account or user group that you want to restrict. The other options are not effective ways of limiting user access to specific devices, as they either affect the visibility of the entire view (view permissions), the layout of the view (account views), or the scope of the alerts (alert limitations).
References:
Limit user access to network areas with account limitations
Create custom account limitations
質問 # 33
NPM polls static properties, and calculates bandwidth consumption based on the total amount of _____ coming through the firewall.
- A. Megabytes
- B. Kilobytes
- C. Bytes
- D. Nibbles
正解：C
解説：
NPM polls static properties, such as interface speed and duplex mode, from the firewall devices using SNMP.
NPM also collects traffic statistics, such as bytes in and bytes out, from the firewall interfaces using SNMP or NetFlow. NPM then calculates bandwidth consumption based on the total amount of bytes coming through the firewall over a given time interval. Bandwidth consumption is expressed as a percentage of the interface speed. For example, if a firewall interface has a speed of 100 Mbps and NPM polls 10 MB of bytes in and 10 MB of bytes out in one minute, the bandwidth consumption is 20% [(10 MB + 10 MB) / 100 Mbps *
100%]1. References: Monitor firewalls with NPM, Calculate bandwidth utilization on an interface
質問 # 34
What is the most time-efficient way to create a report in NPM that shows the top 50 interfaces by percent utilization?
- A. Create a new advanced SQL query report
- B. Edit the default top 25 interfaces by percent utilization report and update to the top 50
- C. Run the default top 25 interfaces by percent utilization report for different timeframes
- D. Create an interface report and use a filter to restrict to the top 50
正解：B
解説：
NPM provides a default report called Top 25 Interfaces by Percent Utilization that shows the interfaces with the highest average utilization over the selected time period1. This report can be easily edited to change the number of interfaces displayed, the time period, the sorting order, the layout, and the filters2. To create a report that shows the top 50 interfaces by percent utilization, you can simply edit this report and change the Limit option from 25 to 503. This is the most time-efficient way to create the report, as it does not require creating a new report from scratch, writing a SQL query, or running the report multiple times for different timeframes. References: 1: Network Performance Monitor Administrator Guide - Top 25 Interfaces by Percent Utilization 2: Network Performance Monitor Administrator Guide - Edit a report 3: Network Performance Monitor Getting Started Guide - Customize a report
質問 # 35
The Orion platform supports agent-based monitoring for which OS types? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. Windows
- B. Sun Solaris
- C. AIX Unix Agents
- D. IBM
- E. Linux
正解：A、C、E
解説：
The Orion platform supports agent-based monitoring for Windows, Linux/Unix, and AIX systems. An Orion agent is software that provides a communication channel between the Orion server and the target system, as an alternative to WMI or SNMP. Agent-based monitoring can offer better performance, security, and reliability than agentless monitoring, especially for remote or cloud-based systems. The Orion platform does not support agent-based monitoring for Sun Solaris or IBM systems, as they are not compatible with the agent software. References: Monitor with SolarWinds Platform agents in SAM, SolarWinds Platform Agent requirements, Orion Platform | SolarWinds
質問 # 36
How many days of data must your database contain in order to see Capacity Forecast Charts in NPM?
- A. 7 Days
- B. 1 Day
- C. 5 Days
- D. 3 Days
正解：A
解説：
Capacity Forecast Charts in NPM show the usage trends and forecasts for nodes, interfaces, and volumes based on historical data. By default, 7 days of data are required to generate these charts1. You can change this setting globally or individually for each object2. Capacity Forecast Charts are available for the following metrics: CPU utilization, memory usage, space usage, receive utilization, and transmit utilization3. References: 1: Monitor capacity usage trends on the network and forecast capacity issues in NPM
- Capacity forecasting is available for nodes, interfaces, and volumes that meet the following requirements 2:
Change capacity forecasting settings globally in NPM - Change the number of days of historical data required for capacity forecasting 3: Monitor capacity usage trends on the network and forecast capacity issues in NPM - Capacity forecasting is available for the following metrics of monitored nodes, interfaces, and volumes monitored
質問 # 37
Which is the best way to monitor an SNMP metric that NPM is not monitoring out-of-the-box?
- A. Enable CLI polling
- B. Update the SolarWinds MIB database
- C. Create a custom poller
- D. Node Management utility
正解：C
解説：
The best way to monitor an SNMP metric that NPM is not monitoring out-of-the-box is to create a custom poller using the Universal Device Poller (UnDP) tool. A custom poller allows you to monitor specific aspects of your network devices using SNMP, by selecting the OIDs that correspond to the metrics you want to collect. You can then assign the custom poller to the devices you want to monitor, and view the results in the Orion Web Console, as charts, tables, or gauges. You can also use custom pollers to create alerts and reports based on the collected data. References: Monitor custom statistics based on OIDs with Universal Device Pollers in NPM, Create a custom poller, Assign Universal Device Pollers to devices monitored in NPM
質問 # 38
All users can create their own Orion Maps. How do you limit a user from seeing or working with select monitored entities through the SolarWinds server?
- A. Unmanage entities to remove access to the Orion user account
- B. Configure Alert imitations to remove access to the Orion user account
- C. Configure permissions on the monitored entity to remove access to the Orion user account
- D. Configure Account limitations to remove access to the Orion user account
正解：D
解説：
Account limitations are a way of restricting the access of Orion user accounts to specific network objects, such as nodes, interfaces, groups, maps, or alerts. You can use account limitations to prevent a user from seeing or working with select monitored entities through the SolarWinds server. For example, you can limit a user to see only the nodesin a certain group, or only the maps that they have created. You can apply account limitations to individual users or user groups, and you can choose from predefined limitations or create custom limitations based on custom properties. The other options are not effective ways of limiting user access to monitored entities, as they either affect the monitoring status of the entities (unmanage), the permissions of the entities themselves (configure permissions), or the alerting scope of the entities (configure alert limitations).
References:
Limit user access to network areas with account limitations
Predefined Orion Platform account limitations
Create custom account limitations
質問 # 39
You monitor three Cisco routers with NPM. NPM reports utilization statistics for two of the routers. NPM only shows Availability and Response Time statuses for the third router. Why do you not see utilization statistics on the third router?
- A. The third node is monitored with the NPM agent
- B. The third node is monitored with SNMP instead of ICMP
- C. SNMP is not configured correctly on the third node
- D. The third node is monitored with WMI instead of SNMP
正解：C
質問 # 40
You can apply Universal Device Pollers to which object types? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. Applications
- B. Nodes
- C. Volumes
- D. Interfaces
正解：B、C、D
質問 # 41
How do you prevent alerts when an interface is down, without influencing the status of the parent node?
- A. Select Unmanage Now in the parent node's Maintenance Mode drop-down
- B. Add a dependency with the interface as the parent object, and the interface as the child
- C. Select Display Interface as Unplugged Rather Than Down in the Node Management view
- D. Add a dependency with the node as the parent object, and the interface as the child
正解：C
解説：
If you do not want to be notified when an interface is down, you can specify that the interface is unpluggable.
The interface status is not reflected in the status of the parent node and in alerts. On the Node Management view, select the interface, and click Edit Properties. Select Display Interface as Unplugged Rather Than Down, and click Submit. The interface status does not influence the status of the parent node1. References:
Suspend collecting data for interfaces in NPM - SolarWinds (see the Set the interface status as Unpluggable section)
質問 # 42
You can make bulk changes, such as changing the polling method, to nodes.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解：A
解説：
You can make bulk changes to nodes in NPM using the Manage Nodes feature. This allows you to select multiple nodes and edit their properties, such as the polling method, the polling frequency, the SNMP credentials, the custom properties, and more. You can also use the Edit Nodes feature to assign or unassign pollers to nodes, such as the Universal Device Poller (UnDP), the Hardware Health Poller, the Wireless Poller, and more12. References: 1: Change the polling method for a node3, 2: Manage pollers using Device Studio4
質問 # 43
Your network has critical devices on the opposite side of a WAN link from you SolarWinds server. You do not want alerts about the devices if the router (name = "target") that connects your SolarWinds server to the remote site is down. How do you configure Alert Suppression?
- A. Suppress alert when all of the following apply: Node Name is equal to "target" / Node Status is equal ta "Down"
- B. Suppress alert when any of the following apply: Node Name is equal to "target" / Node Status is equal to "Warning"
- C. Suppress alert when all of the following apply: Node Name is equal to "target" / Interface Status is equal to "Warning"
- D. Suppress alert when any of the following apply: Node Name is equal to "target" / Interface Status is equal to "Down"
正解：D
質問 # 44
What can you use to retrieve a single value in SNMP? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. GET NEXT
- B. GET TABLE
- C. GET
- D. GET VALUE
正解：A、C
解説：
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a protocol that allows network managers to monitor and control network devices using a set of standardized messages and data structures. SNMP uses a client-server model, where the network manager (client) sends requests to the network device (server) and receives responses. The network device has an SNMP agent that collects and reports the data using a MIB (Management Information Base), which is a hierarchical database of variables that describe the device's status and configuration. Each variable in the MIB has a unique identifier called an OID (Object Identifier), which is a dot-separated sequence of numbers that follows a tree structure12.
To retrieve a single value in SNMP, you can use two types of requests: GET and GET NEXT. A GET request asks for the value of a specific OID, and the SNMP agent responds with the value if it exists, or an error if it does not. A GET NEXT request asks for the value of the next OID in the MIB tree, and the SNMP agent responds with the value and the OID of the next variable, or an error if there is no next variable. A GET NEXT request can be useful for discovering the OIDs and values of a device, or for iterating over a table of values34.
A GET VALUE request is not a valid SNMP request, and a GET TABLE request is not a single request, but a series of GET NEXT requests that retrieve all the values in a table . References: 1: SNMP Basics, 2: SNMP Tutorial Part 1 - Understanding MIBs and OIDs, 3: SNMP Tutorial Part 2 - SNMP Get, GetNext, GetBulk, 4:
SNMP Commands, : SNMP Table Operations, : SNMP Table Retrieval
質問 # 45
How are Orion agents licensed?
- A. No separate license is required
- B. Only Windows agents need to be licensed, Linux is free
- C. Licenses are available in a set of one upon request
- D. Agents requite the SolarWinds Agent Provisioning module SAP
正解：B
質問 # 46
You want to create an Orion Map that shows the connections between your on-site devices and your servers in the Cloud. You can see the connections between all of the devices on site, but do not have visibility to the connections to your cloud servers.
How do you resolve this?
- A. Switch to SNMP polling for all devices to show the connections between on site and cloud resources
- B. Manually configure connections between onsite and cloud resources in Orion Maps
- C. Open additional firewall ports between the cloud servers and the on-site devices
- D. Increase the polling intervals between Orion and the cloud servers
正解：A
質問 # 47
You want to create a custom poller for a device. When you select the OID you get an "OID not supported" error. What does this mean?
- A. Your firewall is blocking SNMP requests
- B. This OID requires the read/write community string
- C. The SNMP agent on the device does not report on this OID
- D. The SNMP string that you used is incorrect
正解：C
解説：
An OID (Object Identifier) is a unique identifier for a specific variable in a MIB (Management Information Base) that can be polled or monitored by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). However, not all OIDs are supported by all devices or SNMP agents, which are software components that collect and report the MIB data. If you select an OID that is not supported by the device or the SNMP agent, you will get an "OID not supported" error when you try to create a custom poller for that device in NPM (Network Performance Monitor). This means that the device or the SNMP agent does not have the information for that OID or does not respond to the SNMP request for that OID12.
To resolve this issue, you can try the following steps34:
Verify that the device supports the OID that you want to monitor. You can use the MIB Browser or the MIB Walk tool to browse the MIB tree of the device and find the OID. You can also check the device vendor's documentation or website for the supported OIDs and MIBs.
Verify that the SNMP agent on the device is configured properly and has the latest version. You may need to update the SNMP agent or enable some features or extensions to support the OID. You can also check the SNMP agent's logs or status for any errors or warnings.
Verify that the SNMP credentials and settings are correct and match the device's configuration. You may need to use a different SNMP version, community string, port, or timeout value to communicate with the device. You can also test the SNMP connectivityusing the SNMP Test tool or the Test button in the UnDP (Universal Device Poller) application.
Verify that there are no network issues or firewalls that are blocking the SNMP traffic between the NPM server and the device. You may need to allow the SNMP protocol and port on the firewall or router, or use a different network path or interface to reach the device. You can also use the Ping or Traceroute tools to check the network connectivity and latency.
References: 1: What is an OID?5, 2: The OID is not supported, 3: Troubleshoot Unknown Nodes, 4:
Troubleshoot SNMP issues
質問 # 48
You're troubleshooting a complex network issue and need to build a comparison of several metrics across multiple devices and SolarWinds products to identify the problem. What feature can you use?
- A. PerfStack
- B. AppStack
- C. NetPath
- D. Network Insight
正解：A
解説：
PerfStack is a feature of the Orion Platform that allows you to compare and correlate performance data from multiple SolarWinds products and entities in a single view1. You can drag and drop metrics from different sources, such as NPM, SAM, NCM, NTA, and more, and create custom dashboards that help you troubleshoot complex network issues2. PerfStack can also show historical data and baselines for comparison3. References: 1: Network Performance Monitor Administrator Guide - Use PerfStack to troubleshoot issues 2: Network Performance Monitor Getting Started Guide - Troubleshoot your network with PerfStack 3: SolarWinds Certified Professional Program - Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Exam Study Guide - Use PerfStack to troubleshoot issues
質問 # 49
Status, Average Response Time, and Packet Loss are the only node details data you can view for your switch A device. The node details of your identical switch B device show Status, Average Response Time, and Packet Loss and other statistics. How can you monitor the other statistics on switch A and not lose any historical data?
- A. Add switch A again without deleting it first, and this time choose "Most Devices: SNMP and ICMP" as the polling method
- B. Delete switch A, and then add it again and this time choose "Most Devices: SNMP and ICMP" as the polling method
- C. Edit the node properties of switch B and change the polling method to "Status Only: ICMP"
- D. Edit the node properties of switch A and change the polling method to "Most Devices: SNMP and ICMP"
- E. Edit the node properties of switch A and change the polling method to "Status Only: ICMP"
正解：A
質問 # 50
You can share with others the PerfStack URL of any troubleshooting project you save.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解：A
解説：
You can share with others the PerfStack URL of any troubleshooting project you save in the SolarWinds Platform Web Console. PerfStack is a feature that allows you to create and customize interactive and dynamic charts that correlate time series data from multiple SolarWinds products and entity types. When you save a troubleshooting project, the URL becomes a sharable link that you can copy and paste to other users, such as your team members, network administrators, or product owners. The URL contains a compressed version of the project data, so it does not exceed the browser character limit. The users who receive the link can access the same project view as you, as long as they have the appropriate account permissions and limitations. References: Troubleshooting Analysis Projects, Create analysis projects with the Performance Analysis dashboard, Share analysis projects.
質問 # 51
You need to change the polling method from ICMP to SNMP on 200 nodes you monitor with Orion. How would you best accomplish this?
- A. Bulk select nodes in Manage Nodes and change the polling method
- B. Edit each individual node and change the polling method
- C. Use the Orion Polling Configuration tool to change polling methods
- D. Unmanage all the nodes and remanage them choosing SNMP as the polling method
正解：C
質問 # 52
You need to add a new subnet of 500 devices for monitoring. What is the first step to incorporate these devices into NPM?
- A. Perform a Network Discovery
- B. Measure network-wide bandwidth consumption
- C. Collect NetFlow from a core router
- D. Add the nodes using the Add Node feature in Manage Nodes
正解：A
質問 # 53
......
SCP-NPM認定試験では、インストールと構成、デバイスの発見、ネットワークマッピング、パフォーマンス監視、アラートとレポート、トラブルシューティングなど、ネットワークパフォーマンスの監視に関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。この試験は包括的であるように設計されており、成功した候補者は、SolarWinds NPMを使用してネットワークパフォーマンスを監視および最適化する方法を深く理解することが期待されています。認定試験はオンラインで管理され、候補者には試験を完了するための定着時間が与えられます。試験が正常に完了すると、候補者に3年間有効なSCP-NPM認定が授与されます。
SolarWinds SCP-NPM（SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor（NPM））認定試験は、SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor（NPM）ソフトウェアを使用して、ネットワーク管理者とエンジニアの知識と専門知識をテストするように設計されています。この認定試験は、ネットワーク監視、トラブルシューティング、最適化のスキルを紹介しようとしている専門家向けです。 SCP-NPM認定試験は、ネットワークパフォーマンス監視の専門知識のベンチマークとしてグローバルに認識されており、この認定を達成することで、専門家がキャリアを進め、業界の信頼性を獲得するのに役立ちます。
SCP-NPM試験問題集でPDF合格保証 成功は正確かつ更新された問題：https://jp.fast2test.com/SCP-NPM-premium-file.html