2025年最新のCMRP問題集PDFでCMRPリアル試験問題解答
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質問 # 31
With regard toquality of goods and serviceswhich of the following is true in all economies?
- A. A surplus of goods (buyer's market) results in a relaxing of quality standards.
- B. When demand exceeds supply (seller's market), sellers are forced to increase quality standards.
- C. When a surplus of goods exists (buyer's market), buyers force sales prices up.
- D. A shortage of goods (seller's market) results in a relaxation of quality standards.
正解：D
質問 # 32
The act of restoring the function of an asset after failure or imminent failure by repairing or replacing the asset. Failure When
- A. A rule of thumb is that, on average, an experienced planner can plan work for how many craft people?
- B. Repair/Replacement Event
- C. Maintenance Unit Cost
- D. Maintenance Training Hours
正解：B
質問 # 33
After plotting your failure data (six points) for a single piece of equipment in a Weibull chart (log-log x log), you notice that the data forms a line with a dog leg (two intersecting straight lines). This means:
- A. There is not enough data to interpret the failures.
- B. The failure pattern is a classic bathtub curve.
- C. The trend indicates improving reliability.
- D. There are two modes of failure occurring.
正解：D
質問 # 34
A process system consists of two units,A and B. "Unit A" feeds "Unit B." such that if either unit is not operating, the system is not operating. Given the data below, calculate the annual Reliability of the system.
The system is in continuous operation
Unit A Reliability =0.40
Unit B Reliability = 0.32
t = 1 year
- A. 0.721
- B. 0.365
- C. 0.128
- D. 0.246
正解：C
質問 # 35
This is the dollar value that would be required to replace the production capability of the present assets in the plant. Include production/process equipment, as well as utilities, facilities and related assets. Do not use the insured value or depreciated value of the assets. Include replacement value of buildings and grounds if these assets are maintained by the maintenance expenditures
- A. Replacement Asset Value (RAV)
- B. Condition Based Maintenance Cos
- C. Inherent Availability Formula
- D. Total Effective Equipment Performance (TEEP)
正解：A
質問 # 36
Which inventory method requires estimated changes in price levels for particular products?
- A. Conventional retail
- B. Dollar-value LIFO
- C. Average cost retail
- D. Weighted-average cost
正解：B
解説：
Dollar-value last-in, first-out (LIFO) requires estimated
changes in price levels for particular products. The use of dollar-value LIFO necessitates a particular price index for each year. In this inventory method, all of the costs of similar (but not identical) products are accumulated. Similar products are those that are interchangeable, have similar purposes, constitute the raw materials for a particular product, or are part of the same product line. The conventional retail and average cost retail methods simply calculate the ending inventory at retail and adjust it to cost according to a cost-retail ratio. The weighted- average cost method creates an average cost irrespective of changes in the general price level.
質問 # 37
Management processes and behaviors (mission and vision, people skills) 2.
Operational execution (operations, design and maintenance) 3. Manufacturing performance (availability, quality, cost and benefits)
- A. Three (3) sets of measurable components that make up the maintenance and reliability process
- B. The best method of measuring the reliability of an asset is by?
- C. Standard Units Produced
- D. Which of the following is not a primary objective for implementing a planning process?
正解：A
質問 # 38
Select the best measure of maintenance effectiveness from the following list.
- A. Return on net assets
- B. Total maintenance cost
- C. Percent planned maintenance
- D. Maintenance cost per unit of production
正解：B
質問 # 39
Which assets qualify for interest capitalization?
- A. Assets that the business uses to earn money
- B. Assets that are made in large quantities
- C. Assets that the business creates for its own use
- D. Assets that the business intends to use in the future but has not yet begun using
正解：C
解説：
Assets that the business creates for its own use qualify for interest capitalization, while the other types of assets do not. A business may also apply interest capitalization to assets created by another entity for the use of the business.
質問 # 40
the percentage of total maintenance cost that is used to restore equipment to a functional state after a failure or when failure is imminent → Corrective Maintenance Cost
- A. True
- B. False
正解：A
質問 # 41
Return on Assets (ROA) is determined by:
- A. Net income/Total assets
- B. Gross income/Total assets
- C. Net income/Maintenance costs
- D. Revenue/Total assets
正解：A
質問 # 42
probability that an item, when used under design conditions in an operational environment, will perform satisfactorily. It includes active repair time, preventive maintenance time and administrative and logistic delays and represents the availability that is actually experienced
- A. Replacement Asset Value (RAV)
- B. Operational Availability
- C. Maintenance Training Cost
- D. Maintenance training ROI
正解：B
質問 # 43
When an asset is unable to perform its required function. This excludes proactive work.
- A. Failure
- B. Rework
- C. AVAILABILITY
- D. Actual Production Rate
正解：A
質問 # 44
What would dictate the basicminimum skill requirements for new Maintenance and Reliability employees?
- A. The educational demographics of the region
- B. The skills available in the general workforce
- C. The content of the apprenticeship program
- D. The current level of plant (facility) technology
正解：D
質問 # 45
Which of the following statements will be true when a company applies the "lower of cost or market" rule and reports inventory at replacement cost?
- A. None of the above
- B. Replacement cost is greater than net realizable value.
- C. Original cost is less than replacement cost.
- D. Net realizable value is greater than replacement cost.
正解：D
解説：
When a company applies the "lower of cost or market" rule and reports inventory at replacement cost, net realizable value is greater than replacement cost. The replacement cost is used as the market value when it falls in between the maximum (net realizable value) and the minimum (net realizable value less normal profit).
質問 # 46
When forming teams to address reliability issues, four stages of team development should be recognized and managed by the reliability professional. These stages in order are:
- A. Forming/Storming/Norming/Performing.
- B. Warming/Absorbing/Performing/Norming.
- C. Forming/Absorbing/Storming/Performing.
- D. Warming/Swarming/Absorbing/Norming.
正解：A
質問 # 47
The degree to which product characteristics meet the product or output specifications.
- A. Availability
- B. Defective Units Produced
- C. Quality Rate
- D. Actual Production Rate
正解：C
質問 # 48
In order to have the greatest control over maintenance spending, which method of budgeting and reporting would work best?
- A. Historical spending
- B. Activity-based costing
- C. Annual reduction of historical spending levels
- D. Chargeback system where operations budgets and reports results
正解：B
質問 # 49
Which answer is not one of the steps in performing an RCA (Root Cause Analysis)?
- A. Define the problem or the failure.
- B. Track the recommended solutions to ensure effectiveness.
- C. Identify possible mitigating factors.
- D. Develop solutions and recommendations.
正解：C
質問 # 50
Which of the following is the best definition of a work-team?
- A. The team defines mission and direction Supervision and the team are responsible for accomplishing the goals.
- B. Supervision defines mission, direction, and assesses performance. The team is largely self-governing and is responsible for accomplishing goals.
- C. The team defines direction and conducts peer performance assessments.
- D. Supervision provides all work direction and holds the team accountable for results.
正解：B
質問 # 51
Which of the following is NOT a component of every process, according to Total Quality Management?
- A. Output
- B. Processing
- C. Input
- D. Variation
正解：D
解説：
Variation is not a component of every process, according to Total
Quality Management. The essential concept of TQM is that undesirable variation in either input or processing will have an adverse effect on output. Variation may be an inevitable aspect of manufacturing processes, but it is not part of the TQM model.
質問 # 52
Two common reliability specifications to include in purchase orders for equipment are:
- A. Guaranteed Uptime (GU) and Guaranteed Downtime (GD).
- B. Availability (A) and Maximum Required Outage Time (MROT).
- C. Mean Time Between Repair (\1TBR) and Guaranteed Availability (GA).
- D. Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) and Mean Time To Repair (MTTR).
正解：D
質問 # 53
Systems Covered by Criticality Analysis (%) = [Number of Critical Systems (for which a criticality analysis has been performed) ÷ Total Number of Systems] × 100
- A. Total Maintenance Cost As a Percent of Replacement Asset Value (RAV)
- B. Systems Covered by Criticality Analysis formula
- C. Condition Based Maintenance Cost
- D. Maintenance Training Cost (per employee) Formula
正解：B
質問 # 54
Motor current analysis reveals an unbalanced motor current in excess of 40% when the motor is loaded to over
70% of its nameplate full bad ampere rating. What should you suspect and or what should you do?
- A. Atthe first opportunity, shut down the motor and have motor circuit analysis performed to locate the cause so it can be corrected.
- B. Order more on-line tests to confirm the problem, allowing production to continue as long as possible.
- C. Order the motor to be removed from service immediately, since failure due to overheated winding insulation is imminent.
- D. Do nothing. Current unbalance is normal in a motor that is not fully loaded.
正解：B
質問 # 55
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