[2024年11月10日] 無料Professional Scrum Master PSM-I試験問題を使おう
PSM-I問題集でProfessional Scrum Master必ず合格できる練習問題集
PSM-I試験は、60分で完了する必要がある80の複数選択質問で構成されるオンライン評価です。この試験は挑戦的であり、スクラムの概念と実践を完全に理解する必要があります。試験に合格した個人には、PSM-I認定が授与されます。これは、スクラムの習熟度と継続的な学習と改善へのコミットメントを実証します。この認定はグローバルに認識されており、プロジェクトでスクラムプラクティスを実装しようとしている組織から高く評価されています。
スクラムPSM-I認定を達成することは、スクラムフレームワークと現実世界のシナリオでのアプリケーションの深い理解を示しています。この認定は、スクラムを主要なプロジェクト管理方法論として採用する雇用主や組織から高く評価されています。また、キャリアの進歩への道を開き、アジャイル環境やスクラム環境で働きたいと考えている個人に新しい機会を開きます。全体として、スクラムPSM-I認定は、スクラムとアジャイルプロジェクト管理の知識とスキルを向上させたい人にとって貴重な資産です。
質問 # 55
During a Sprint, when is new work or further decomposition of work added to the Sprint Backlog?
- A. When the Scrum Master has time to enter them.
- B. As soon as possible after they are identified.
- C. During the Daily Scrum after the Development Team approves them.
- D. When the Product Owner identifies new work.
正解：B
質問 # 56
Which of the following best describes an increment of working software?
- A. A new user interface design for functionality delivered in previous iterations.
- B. UML diagrams that describe how to deliver functionality in future iterations.
- C. An automated test suite to verify functionality delivered in previous iterations.
- D. Additional features in a usable state that complement those delivered in previous iterations.
- E. A decomposition of all Product Backlog items into tasks for future Sprint Backlog lists.
正解：D
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide1, an Increment is a concrete stepping stone toward the Product Goal. Each Increment is additive to all prior Increments and thoroughly verified, ensuring that all Increments work together. In order to provide value, an Increment must be usable. Multiple Increments may be created within a Sprint. The sum of the Increments is presented at the Sprint Review thus supporting empiricism. However, an Increment may be delivered to stakeholders prior to the end of the Sprint. The Sprint Review should never be considered a gate to releasing value. Therefore, the best description of an increment of working software is additional features in a usable state that complement those delivered in previous iterations.
質問 # 57
A Scrum Team is only allowed to meet with stakeholders during Sprint Review.
- A. False
- B. True
正解：A
質問 # 58
The Product Backlog is ordered by:
- A. The Product Owner with the most valuable items placed at the top.
- B. Risk, where safer items are at the top, and riskier items are at the bottom.
- C. Items are randomly arranged.
- D. Size, where small items ale at the top and large items are at the bottom.
正解：A
解説：
The Product Backlog is ordered by the Product Owner with the most valuable items placed at the top, as stated in [6]: "The Product Owner is responsible for ordering items on their product backlog based on their value to customers and users. Value can be measured by various factors, such as business value, customer satisfaction, risk reduction, learning opportunities, etc. The most valuable items are placed at the top of the product backlog so that they can be delivered sooner by the development team."
質問 # 59
When do Development Team members take ownership of a Sprint Backlog item? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. During the Daily Scrum.
- B. At the Sprint planning meeting.
- C. Whenever a team member can accommodate more work.
- D. Never. All Sprint Backlog Items are "owned" by the entire Scrum Team.
正解：D
質問 # 60
What is the time-box for the Sprint Review?
- A. 1 day
- B. 2 hours for a monthly Sprint.
- C. 4 hours for a monthly Sprint.
- D. 4 hours and longer as needed.
- E. As long as needed.
正解：C
質問 # 61
Which of these may a Development Team deliver at the end of a Sprint?
- A. Failing unit tests, to identify acceptance tests for the next Sprint.
- B. An increment of software with minor known bugs in it.
- C. An increment of working software that is "done".
- D. A single document, if that is what the Scrum Master asked for.
正解：C
質問 # 62
Who must attend the Daily Scrum?
- A. The Development Team and Scrum Master.
- B. The Development Team and Product Owner.
- C. The Development Team.
- D. The Scrum Master and Product Owner.
- E. The Scrum Team.
正解：E
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide1, the Daily Scrum is an event for the Developers of the Scrum Team. The purpose of the Daily Scrum is to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog as necessary, adjusting the upcoming planned work. The Scrum Master and Product Owner may attend as observers, but only if it is useful for the Developers.
質問 # 63
Scrum has a role called "Project Manager".
- A. False
- B. True
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is B, because there is no role called "Project Manager" in Scrum. The Scrum Guide states that "Scrum recognizes no titles for Development Team members other than Developer, regardless of the work being performed by the person; there are no exceptions to this rule." Therefore, Scrum has only three roles: Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Developer.
質問 # 64
Why should the Product Owner be present at the Daily Scrum? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. He/She doesn't need to be there.
- B. To participate as a Scrum Team member.
- C. To represent the stakeholder's point of view.
- D. To hear about impediments in functionality.
正解：A
質問 # 65
What are the two primary ways a Scrum Master keeps a Development Team working at its highest level of productivity? (Choose the best two answers.)
- A. By keeping high value features high in the Product Backlog.
- B. By removing impediments that hinder the Development Team.
- C. By facilitating Development Team decisions.
- D. By ensuring the meetings start and end at the proper time.
正解：B、C
質問 # 66
Which phrase best describes a Product Owner?
- A. Go-between development team and customers.
- B. Team manager.
- C. Value optimizer.
- D. Requirements engineer.
正解：C
解説：
The correct answer is B, because a Product Owner is best described as a value optimizer. The Scrum Guide states that "the Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product resulting from work of the Development Team." Therefore, a Product Owner should focus on delivering value to the customers and stakeholders through the product.
質問 # 67
Several Sprints into a project, the Product Owner tells the Scrum Master that a key stakeholder just started using the product. The stakeholder is unhappy with the quality of the product. What are two good options for the Scrum Master? (Choose the best two answers.)
- A. Explain to the Product Owner that it is up to the Developers to decide on acceptable quality standards.
- B. Wait to bring this up until the Sprint Retrospective.
- C. Bring the concern to the testers to improve how the Product is verified.
- D. Encourage the Product Owner to put quality specifications on the Product Backlog and express the stakeholder's concern to the Developers.
- E. Coach the Product Owner on how to talk with the Developers about this concern.
正解：D、E
質問 # 68
A properly functioning Scrum Team will have at least one Release Sprint and may well have several.
- A. False
- B. True
正解：A
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide1, there is no such thing as a Release Sprint in Scrum. A Release Sprint implies that there are other Sprints that don't produce a potentially releasable Increment, which violates the core principle of Scrum. Every Sprint should result in a "Done", useable, and potentially releasable product Increment.
質問 # 69
One of the Scrum events is the Daily Scrum. What are two intended outcomes of the Daily Scrum? (Choose two.)
- A. New impediments for the Scrum Master to take care of.
- B. A shared understanding of the most important work to be undertaken next to achieve the best possible progress toward the Sprint goal.
- C. A status report for the upper management indicating what each individual has done, will be doing, and what is impending him/her.
- D. An updated Scrum board to make Sprint progress transparent for the stakeholders.
- E. An update of completed tasks and of the remaining work so the Scrum Master can plan the next day.
正解：A、B
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide, two intended outcomes of the Daily Scrum are a shared understanding of the most important work to be undertaken next to achieve the best possible progress toward the Sprint goal, and new impediments for the Scrum Master to take care of. The other options are not intended outcomes of the Daily Scrum, as they are either irrelevant (such as updating a Scrum board) or inappropriate (such as providing an update or a status report).
質問 # 70
What is the tactic a Scrum Master should use to divide a group of 100 people into multiple Development Teams?
- A. Create teams based on their skills across multiple layers (such as database, UI, etc.)
- B. Ask the developers to divide themselves into teams.
- C. Ask the Product Owner to assign the people to teams.
正解：B
解説：
According to the Nexus Guide2, which is a framework for scaling Scrum, one way to form multiple Development Teams from a large group of people is to ask them to self-organize into teams based on dependencies, skills, domain knowledge, and personal preferences. This approach respects the autonomy and empowerment of the Developers and allows them to choose how they want to work together.
質問 # 71
When many Development Teams are working on a single product, what best describes the definition of "Done"? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Each Development Team defines and uses its own. The differences are discussed and reconciled during a hardening Sprint.
- B. It depends.
- C. Each Development Team uses its own but must make their definition clear to all other teams so the differences are known.
- D. All Development Teams must have a definition of "Done" that makes their combined work potentially releasable.
正解：D
質問 # 72
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Scrum PSM-I実際の問題とブレーン問題集：https://jp.fast2test.com/PSM-I-premium-file.html
合格させるPSM-I試験には更新されたのはPSM-I試験問題集PDF2024：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1nC0DdWIca50VbwaLbJhTZF26FMX6uM9d