
2024年最新ののACAMS CAMS日本語リアル試験問題集PDF
CAMS日本語試験問題集、CAMS日本語練習テスト問題
質問 # 253
潜在的なマネーロンダリングの危険信号である、高級品を購入するための支払い方法はどれですか?
- A. クレジットカード
- B. 現金
- C. 電信送金
- D. 個人ローン
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
According to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the use of large amounts of cash is a common method for money launderers to move illicit funds [1]. Purchasing luxury items with cash can indicate an attempt to convert illegal funds into tangible assets that can be easily resold or moved across borders. As a result, businesses that deal with luxury items are required to implement enhanced due diligence measures, including monitoring transactions involving large amounts of cash [1].
Reference: [1] Financial Action Task Force. (2013). Money Laundering & Terrorist Financing Through the Real Estate Sector. https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/ML-TF-through-real-estate.pdf
質問 # 254
Financial Action Task Force (FATF) と FATF-Style Regional Bodies (FSRB) の権限、役割、責任に関連するステートメントはどれですか? (2 つ選択)。
- A. 基準を設定中。FATF は、協議プロセスの一環として、加盟国からの情報のみを考慮します。
- B. FATF 加盟国が同時に FSRB のメンバーになることはできません。
- C. FSRB には、加盟国が準拠する義務がある基準を作成する権利があります。
- D. FSRB は、個々の加盟国の AML 技術支援のニーズを特定し、対処する上で重要な役割を果たします。
- E. FATF と FSRB は独立した組織であり、マネー ロンダリングと、テロや拡散への資金提供と闘うという共通の目標を共有しています。
正解:D、E
解説:
C: FSRBs play an essential role in identifying and addressing AML technical assistance needs for their individual member countries. The FSRBs are responsible for promoting the effective implementation of the FATF Recommendations at the regional level, including by assisting member countries in identifying technical assistance needs and facilitating the provision of such assistance.
D: FATF and FSRBs are free-standing organizations that share the common goals of combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism and proliferation. The FATF is an intergovernmental body that sets global standards for AML/CFT and promotes their effective implementation, while the FSRBs are regional organizations that work to promote the effective implementation of the FATF Recommendations at the regional level.
質問 # 255
顧客の登録事業は国内カーペットクリーニング会社です。国内収入のほかに、国際的に評判の高いオークションハウスからの毎週の取引が15,000米ドルから始まり、平均30,000米ドルに達します。それに対応する現金支出は
入金の90%は非血縁者へのものである。
潜在的なマネーロンダリングを懸念していますか?
- A. 顧客は家庭用カーペットクリーニング会社です。
- B. 顧客は、入金収益の 90% を、関係のない個人に現金で支払います。
- C. 顧客の国際輸入は、国際的に評判の高い骨董品オークションハウスからのものです。
- D. 顧客の当初の国際受取額は、1 回の取引あたり週平均 15,000 米ドルから 30,000 米ドルに増加しました。
正解:C
解説:
The customer's business activity as a domestic carpet cleaning company is not inherently suspicious, as it aligns with their registered business. However, the significant weekly transactions from an international reputable antique auction house raise red flags.
The sudden increase in the customer's initial international receipt from $15,000 USD to an average of $30,000 USD per transaction per week is also noteworthy. Such a substantial change warrants further scrutiny.
The fact that 90% of the incoming deposits are matched by cash outgoings to non-related individuals could indicate layering or structuring activities associated with money laundering.
Overall, the combination of large international transactions, increased receipts, and cash outflows to unrelated parties from an antique auction house is the most concerning aspect.
References:
Anti-Money Laundering Specialist (the 6th edition) resources.
ACAMS AML Glossary (definitions of terms related to AML).1
ACAMS AML Foundations Certificate (overview of AML concepts and responsibilities).2 ComplyAdvantage: 6th Money Laundering Directive (6AMLD) (details on AML regulations and penalties).3
質問 # 256
前回の規制審査以来、金融機関は収益性の高い新商品やサービスを追加することで積極的に成長してきました。この機関は、マネーロンダリング防止コンプライアンスプログラムに関して、これまで規制当局からの批判を受けていません。しかし、最近の規制調査では、主に新製品や新サービスの適切な管理を実施する機関の指導者による監視の欠如に起因する、マネーロンダリング防止プログラムの重大な欠陥が挙げられています。
プログラムの弱点を修正するために、リーダーシップが最初に取り組むべき国際的統制の領域はどれですか?
- A. マネーロンダリング防止コンプライアンススタッフ
- B. マネーロンダリング防止トレーニング
- C. マネーロンダリング防止ポリシー
- D. マネーロンダリングのリスク評価
正解:D
質問 # 257
健全な顧客デューデリジェンスプログラムの3つの要素は何ですか?
- A. 見込み顧客を特定する方法と程度に関するトレーニング
- B. 見込み顧客の生年月日と住所の取得
- C. 金融機関が受け入れる顧客のタイプの決定
- D. 機関の誰がリエゾンとして見込み客に割り当てられるべきかの決定
正解:A、B、C
解説:
A sound Customer Due Diligence Program (CDD) is a key component of an effective anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) framework. According to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global standard-setter for AML/CFT, CDD involves the following elements1:
* Identifying the customer and verifying their identity using reliable, independent sources of information or documents.
* Identifying the beneficial owner and taking reasonable measures to verify their identity, so that the financial institution understands who ultimately owns or controls the customer or the funds.
* Understanding and obtaining information on the purpose and intended nature of the business relationship.
* Conducting ongoing due diligence on the business relationship and scrutinizing transactions to ensure that they are consistent with the financial institution's knowledge of the customer, their business and risk profile, and the source of funds.
Therefore, the three elements of a sound CDD program that are listed in the question are:
* Determination of what type of customer the financial institution will accept: This involves defining the customer acceptance policy and risk appetite of the financial institution, and applying appropriate risk- based measures to accept or reject customers based on their risk profile and the financial institution's ability to manage and mitigate those risks2.
* Training as to how and to what extent to identify prospective customers: This involves providing adequate and regular training to the staff who are responsible for conducting CDD, and ensuring that they are aware of the legal and regulatory requirements, the internal policies and procedures, the risk indicators, the verification methods, and the reporting obligations3.
* Obtaining date of birth and address of a prospective customer: This is part of the basic information that is required to identify and verify the customer's identity, and to establish their risk profile and the source of funds. The date of birth and address can also be used to check against various databases and watchlists to detect any potential matches with sanctioned or high-risk individuals or entities4.
The element that is not part of a sound CDD program is:
* Determination of who in the institution should be assigned to the prospective customer as a liaison:
This is not a mandatory or essential element of CDD, although it may be a good practice to assign a dedicated relationship manager or contact person to each customer, especially for high-risk or complex customers, to ensure effective communication, monitoring, and service delivery.
References:
* FATF Guidance on Customer Due Diligence and Financial Inclusion 1
* ACAMS Study Guide for the CAMS Certification Examination (6th Edition), Chapter 2: Compliance Standards for Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) 2
* ACAMS Study Guide for the CAMS Certification Examination (6th Edition), Chapter 4: Developing an AML/CFT Program 3
* ACAMS Study Guide for the CAMS Certification Examination (6th Edition), Chapter 5: Conducting and Supporting the Investigation Process 4
* Wolfsberg Group Guidance on Customer Due Diligence (CDD)
質問 # 258
コンプライアンス担当者が調査のために最初に優先すべき危険信号はどれですか?
- A. ローンの担保として使用された車両の売却後、ローンは現金で全額返済されます。
- B. いくつかの国境を越えた転送が受信され、すぐに別の受取人に送金されます。
- C. コンビニエンスストアは、政府による顧客の小切手を1日あたり1,000米ドル未満で現金化します。
- D. 顧客は、20か月のトランザクションを繰り返しますが、トランザクションあたり500米ドル未満です。
正解:B
解説:
This is a common red flag of money laundering that involves layering, which is the process of moving funds through multiple accounts or entities to conceal their origin and ownership. Layering often involves cross-border transfers, especially to high-risk jurisdictions, and rapid movement of funds to avoid detection or tracing. A compliance officer should prioritize this red flag for investigation, as it may indicate a complex money laundering scheme or the financing of terrorism or proliferation.
References:
AML Red Flags - What are the Top 10 Indicators? - ComplyAdvantage, section "Red flags related to transaction patterns" AML 101: The 10 Most Common Red Flags - KYC-Chain, section "Red flag indicators related to geographical risks" Anti-money laundering red flags, page 2, bullet point 5
質問 # 259
金融機関がテロ資金供与に関する事項について法執行機関にデータや情報を提供するよう求められた場合、次の支援を行う。
- A. 銀行秘密を理由に拒否される可能性があります。
- B. 密告を理由に拒否することはできません。
- C. 密告を理由に拒否される可能性があります。
- D. 銀行秘密を理由に拒否することはできません。
正解:B
解説:
When a financial institution is requested to provide data and information to a law enforcement agency for matters related to the financing of terrorism, assistance cannot be refused on the grounds of tipping-off.
Tipping-off refers to disclosing to a customer or any third party that a suspicious activity report (SAR) has been filed. However, in this specific context, the obligation to provide information to law enforcement takes precedence over any concerns related to tipping-off. Financial institutions must cooperate fully with law enforcement agencies in such cases to combat money laundering and terrorist financing12.
References:
31 CFR 1010.520 (a) (2)
FinCEN: Fact Sheet on the Rapid Response Program (RRP)
FinCEN.gov
Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) BSA/AML Examination Manual
質問 # 260
輸出入ビジネスを運営する収益性の高い商業顧客は、異なる場所の支店に同じ機関の複数のアカウントを持っています。顧客は、トランスペアレンシー・インターナショナルの格付けによると、非常に腐敗していると見なされる法域から資金を受け取ります。顧客はアカウント間で頻繁に転送を行い、アカウントを個別に管理することを好みます。これらの口座に関連するリスクを軽減するために、金融機関は何をすべきですか?
- A. 疑わしい取引レポートを提出する
- B. 主観的なトランスペアレンシーインターナショナルの評価の重要性を減らす
- C. すべての活動を監視するシステムを開発する
- D. 取引価格操作分析を実施する
正解:A
質問 # 261
多くの管轄区域では、金融機関はどのような犯罪で有罪判決を受けた人を雇うことを禁じられていますか?
- A. 誘Ki
- B. 政府の行動に対する抗議
- C. 不正を伴う犯罪
- D. 影響下にある運転
正解:C
解説:
Reference: http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/vol07_ch0346-0398/HRS0378/HRS_0378-0003.htm (See 9th point)
質問 # 262
Wolfsberg Principlesに従って、コルレス銀行の疑わしい活動を監視および報告するための2つの要件は何ですか? (2つ選択してください。)
- A. 不審なアクティビティの監視を定期的なレビューに組み込む
- B. 顧客リスク評価などのデューデリジェンスの結果を組み込む
- C. コルレス銀行のクライアントのみの疑わしい活動を調査および報告する
- D. 下流の特派員を活用して、疑わしい活動を調査および報告する
正解:A、B
解説:
'https://www.wolfsberg-principles.com/sites/default/files/wb/pdfs/wolfsberg-standards/8.%20Wolfsberg-Corresp
- page 6 Monitoring and Reporting of Suspicious Activities The institution shall implement bank-wide policies and procedures to detect and investigate unusual or suspicious activity and report any such activity as required by applicable law. These will include guidance on what is considered to be unusual or suspicious and give examples thereof. The policies and procedures shall include appropriate monitoring of the Correspondent Bank's activity, incorporating due diligence results such as customer risk rating and other factors considered meaningful in the assessment of transaction activity risk. In turn, the results of suspicious activity monitoring shall be factored into the periodic review of the client's file, particularly when the results of transaction monitoring indicate elevated risk levels.
質問 # 263
金融活動タスクフォース(FATF)は、管轄区域が反マネーロンダリングが不十分であると確認された場合、またはテロリズム対策のカウンターファイナンスが行われていると識別された場合、そのメンバーおよび他のすべての管轄区域に何をするように要請しますか?
- A. その管轄区域に対策を適用する
- B. FATFから通知されるまで経済制裁を適用する
- C. その管轄区域との取引を直ちに停止する
- D. その管轄区域の顧客を高リスクと見なします
正解:A
質問 # 264
FATFによる相互評価とフォローアップのプロセスにはどの評価が関係していますか?
- A. 国の監査評価とトランザクション監視評価
- B. 技術コンプライアンス評価と有効性評価
- C. 制裁リスク評価と国の国家リスク評価
- D. リスク評価と技術基準評価
正解:B
解説:
The FATF conducts peer reviews of each member on an ongoing basis to assess levels of implementation of the FATF Recommendations, providing an in-depth description and analysis of each country's system for preventing criminal abuse of the financial system. The FATF Methodology for assessing compliance with the FATF Recommendations and the effectiveness of AML/CFT systems sets out the evaluation process.
Assessments focus on two areas, effectiveness and technical compliance. The effectiveness component will assess whether the AML/CFT systems are working, and the extent to which the country is achieving the defined set of outcomes. The technical compliance component will assess whether the necessary laws, regulations or other required measures are in force and effect, and whether the supporting AML/CFT institutional framework is in place.
References:
* Mutual Evaluations - Financial Action Task Force
* FATF Methodology for assessing compliance with the FATF Recommendations and the effectiveness of AML/CFT systems
* Procedures for the FATF Fourth Round of AML/CFT Mutual Evaluations
Reference:
https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/mutualevaluations/more/more-about-mutual-evaluations.html?hf=10&b=0
質問 # 265
AML 調査を実施する際、監査人はプライバシーとデータの保護に関するどの原則に従う必要がありますか?
- A. 各国は、AML 法とデータ保護プライバシー法のバランスが取れていない箇所を明確にする必要があります。
- B. 証拠収集中、プライバシー法は現地の AML 法ほど重要ではありません。
- C. テロ資金供与はデータ保護の観点からより重要であり、法律に優先します。
- D. AML 法とデータ保護プライバシー法は相互に排他的であってはなりません。
正解:D
解説:
An auditor who performs an AML investigation should adhere to the principle that AML and Data Protection Privacy laws should not be mutually exclusive. This means that the auditor should respect and protect the personal data of the individuals involved in the investigation, while also complying with the AML obligations and requirements. The auditor should balance the legitimate interests of preventing and detecting money laundering and terrorist financing with the fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subjects, and apply the data protection principles of lawfulness, fairness, transparency, purpose limitation, data minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity, and confidentiality.
The auditor should also take into account the relevant legal frameworks and guidance on data protection and AML, such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the EU Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD), the Council of Europe Convention 108+ on data protection, and the Guidelines on data protection for the processing of personal data for AML/CFT purposes issued by the Consultative Committee of the Convention 108+. The auditor should also cooperate and consult with the data protection authorities and the AML authorities, as appropriate, to ensure compliance and consistency.
References:
Data protection and the EU's anti-money laundering regulation
The EU's anti-money laundering regulation and data protection: Part II
For Banks, Data Privacy and Anti-Money Laundering Don't Have to Be Incompatible Guidelines on data protection for the processing of personal data for AML/CFT purposes Data Protection requirements must go hand in hand with the prevention of money laundering and terrorism financing ACAMS CAMS Certification Study Guide 6th Edition
質問 # 266
ファーストライントレーニングプログラムの更新が必要なアクティビティはどれですか?
- A. 新設商品を活用する顧客セグメントへの拡大。
- B. 顧客アカウントを監視するための情報を提供する新しいシステムの実装。
- C. 顧客ベースのドキュメントコレクションをオンボーディングするための規制要件の維持。
- D. 以前にレビューされ、リスク評価された新しい顧客タイプのオンボーディング。
正解:A
質問 # 267
美術品の購入に関連したマネーロンダリングの可能性に関する典型的な危険信号は、顧客が次のような場合に発生します。
- A. 納得できる理由もなく、現金で多額の支払いを要求します。
- B. 分割払いを要求し、2 つの異なる名前のアカウントから支払います。
- C. 匿名の入札者として絵画を購入し、富の源を提供します。
- D. 絵画のオークションで、推定最高価格よりも高い金額を支払います。
正解:A
解説:
Paying a large amount in cash for an art purchase is a typical red flag of potential money laundering, as it may indicate an attempt to avoid traceability and reporting requirements. Cash transactions are often used by criminals to launder illicit funds, as they are difficult to track and verify. According to the FATF guidance on money laundering and terrorist financing risks in the art trade, cash payments above a certain threshold should be subject to enhanced due diligence and reporting obligations by art market participants (AMPs). AMPs should also be wary of customers who provide insufficient or inconsistent information about the source of funds, the purpose of the transaction, or the identity of the beneficial owner.
References:
Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Risks and Vulnerabilities Associated with Gold, FATF, July
2023, p. 22-23.
Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Vulnerabilities of Legal Professionals, FATF, June 2023, p.
38-39.
Red Flags Money laundering and terrorist financing risks, Responsible Art Market, 2017, p. 2.
質問 # 268
ある小売銀行がクレジットカード事業を買収したばかりです。銀行のマネーロンダリング防止ポリシーでは、新入社員は入社日から30日以内に訓練され、すべての従業員に年1回再教育訓練が提供されることが求められています。
銀行の既存のマネーロンダリング防止トレーニングは、新たに買収したクレジットカード事業の従業員に提供するのに十分ですか?
- A. いいえ、マネーロンダリング防止トレーニングは、クレジットカードビジネス向けに対面で提供する必要があります。
- B. いいえ、マネーロンダリング防止トレーニングは、ビジネスに固有のリスクに合わせて調整する必要があります。
- C. はい、既存のトレーニングは、銀行が従う必要があるマネーロンダリング防止規則をカバーしています。
- D. はい、既存のトレーニングは銀行のポリシー、手順、およびプロセスを対象としています。
正解:C
質問 # 269
スタートアップ仮想通貨取引所がマネーサービスビジネスとして登録されており、6か月後に運用を開始します。同社はデジタルウォレットを顧客に提供し、購入後に仮想通貨を保持します。お客様は、仮想通貨の購入を行い、通貨をデジタルウォレットとの間で転送するオプションを利用できます。スタートアップは、ローンチ前にマネーロンダリング防止コンプライアンスプログラムを開発する必要があります。
事業開始前に検討すべきマネーロンダリング防止の責任はどれですか? (2つ選択してください。)
- A. リスク選好と一致するトランザクション制限
- B. 顧客のオンボーディングプロセス
- C. 苦情をタイムリーに処理する従業員
- D. 顧客のデジタルウォレットを監視し、サイバー攻撃から保護するメカニズム
正解:A、B
解説:
A startup virtual currency exchange that operates as a money services business (MSB) must comply with the anti-money laundering (AML) regulations and standards applicable to MSBs, such as the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) in the United States. One of the key requirements for MSBs is to develop and implement an effective AML compliance program that covers the following four pillars: internal controls, independent testing, designated compliance officer, and training12.
Before launching its operations, the startup should consider the following two AML responsibilities that are essential for its compliance program:
* A customer onboarding process: The startup should establish a customer identification program (CIP) that verifies the identity of its customers and collects relevant information, such as name, address, date of birth, and identification number12. The startup should also perform customer due diligence (CDD) and enhanced due diligence (EDD) for higher-risk customers, such as those who engage in large or frequent transactions, use anonymous or pseudonymous digital wallets, or originate from high-risk jurisdictions34. The startup should also screen its customers against sanctions lists and other watchlists to prevent dealing with prohibited or suspicious entities12.
* Transaction limits consistent with risk appetite: The startup should set appropriate transaction limits for its customers based on its risk assessment and risk appetite. Transaction limits can help mitigate the exposure to money laundering and terrorist financing risks, as well as comply with the reporting and recordkeeping obligations under the BSA. For example, the startup should report any cash transactions over $10,000 or any suspicious transactions over $2,000 to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)12. The startup should also monitor its customers' transactions for any unusual or inconsistent patterns or behaviors that may indicate money laundering or other illicit activities34.
References:
* 1: ACAMS CAMS Certification Package - 6th Edition, Chapter 6: AML Compliance Program, pp. 139-
1461
* 2: ACAMS CAMS Certification Video Training Course, Module 6: AML Compliance Program, Lesson
6.1: The Four Pillars of an AML Compliance Program3
* 3: ACAMS CAMS Certification Package - 6th Edition, Chapter 4: Customer Due Diligence, pp. 87-
1061
* 4: ACAMS CAMS Certification Video Training Course, Module 4: Customer Due Diligence, Lesson
4.1: Customer Identification Program and Lesson 4.3: Enhanced Due Diligence3
質問 # 270
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