リアルAD0-E716問題集でAdobe正確な解答2024年最新版を試そう
Adobe Commerce AD0-E716試験練習問題集
Adobe AD0-E716 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 35
There is an integration developed using a cron service that runs twice a day, sending the Order ID to the integrated ERP system if there are orders that are able to create an invoice. The order is already loaded with the following code:
$order = $this->orderRepository->get($orderId);
In order to verify if the store has invoices to be created, what implementation would the Adobe Commerce developer use?
- A.
- B.
- C.
正解：C
解説：
The developer can use the canInvoice method of the order object to check if the order can be invoiced or not. This method returns true if the order has a state of new, processing, or payment review and has not been fully invoiced yet. The developer can use this method in a conditional statement to send the order ID to the ERP system only if the order can be invoiced. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
質問 # 36
When researching some issues with the indexer, an Adobe Commerce developer is seeing errors in the logs similar to Memory size allocated for the temporary table is more than 20% of innodb_buffer_pool_size. It is suggested that the client update innodb_buf f er_pool_size or decrease the batch size value.
Why does decreasing the batch size value improve performance?
- A. This allows for a longer timeout per batch process.
- B. This decreases memory usage for the temporary table.
- C. This allows for more PHP threads to be utilized during the process.
正解：B
解説：
Decreasing the batch size value improves performance by reducing the memory usage for the temporary table. The batch size value determines how many rows of data are processed at a time by the indexer. A large batch size value can cause the allocated memory size for the temporary table to exceed 20% of innodb_buffer_pool_size, which can result in errors and slow down the indexing process. By lowering the batch size value, the indexer can process the data more efficiently and avoid memory issues. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
質問 # 37
An Adobe Commerce developer has added a new configuration field to the admin are a. The path for this option is general/store_information/out_of_hours_phone.
Keeping simplicity in mind, how would the developer ensure this option contains a valid US telephone number?
- A. Add <validate>phoneUS</validate> to the field in system.xml.
- B. Add <validate type="phoneUS"/> to the field in system.xml.
- C. Create a backend model to check the validity of the phone number entered.
正解：A
解説：
According to the Magento Stack Exchange answer, system.xml is a file that defines the configuration fields for the admin area. Each field can have a validate attribute that specifies a validation rule for the field value. Magento provides some built-in validation rules, such as phoneUS, which validates a US telephone number. Therefore, to ensure that the option contains a valid US telephone number, the developer needs to add <validate>phoneUS</validate> to the field in system.xml. Verified Reference: https://magento.stackexchange.com/questions/104570/magento-2-system-xml-validation-rules
質問 # 38
On an Adobe Commerce Cloud platform, at what level is the variable env: composer_auth located in the Project Web Interface?
- A. In the Integration variables.
- B. In the Project variables.
- C. In the Environment-specific variables.
正解：B
解説：
The variable env: composer_auth is located in the Project variables section in the Project Web Interface. This variable is used to store the authentication credentials for Composer repositories that require access keys or tokens. The developer can set this variable at the project level to apply it to all environments, or override it at the environment level if needed. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] 2
質問 # 39
An Adobe Commerce developer has installed a module from a third-party vendor. This module fires a custom event named third_party_event_after and also defines an observer named third_party_event_after_observer that listens to that event. The developer wants to listen to this custom event in their own module but wants to execute their observer's logic after the third_party_event_after_observer observer has finished executing.
What would the developer do to ensure their observer runs after the observer defined by the third-party module?
- A. Set the sort order of the new observer to be less than that of the third-party vendor's observer.
- B. Ensure the third-party module is listed in the <sequence> node of the developer's module.xmi file.
- C. This is not possible as observers listening to the same event may be invoked in any order.
正解：A
解説：
To ensure that the developer's observer runs after the observer defined by the third-party module, they need to set the sort order of the new observer to be less than that of the third-party vendor's observer.
The sort order is a number that is assigned to each observer. The lower the number, the earlier the observer will be executed.
For example, if the third-party vendor's observer has a sort order of 10, the developer's observer would need to have a sort order of 9 or lower.
質問 # 40
A new customer registered on the Integration environment of an Adobe Commerce Cloud project but did not receive a welcome email What would be blocking the email from being sent?
- A. The Outgoing Emails setting is disabled into Environment Settings in the Project Web Interface.
- B. On all Integration environments, email is always disabled.
- C. SendGrid has not been configured for this environment.
正解：A
解説：
The reason why the new customer did not receive a welcome email is that the Outgoing Emails setting is disabled in the Environment Settings in the Project Web Interface. This setting controls whether emails are sent from the application or not. By default, this setting is disabled for integration environments to prevent spamming or testing emails from being sent to real customers or recipients. The developer can enable this setting if they want to test email functionality on integration environments. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs]
質問 # 41
An Adobe Commerce developer has added an iframe and included a JavaScript library from an external domain to the website. After that, they found the following error in the console:
Refused to frame [URL] because it violates the Content Security Policy directive.
In order to fix this error, what would be the correct policy ids to add to the csp_whitelist.xml file?
- A. frame-src and script-src
- B. default-src and object-src
- C. frame-ancestors and connect-src
正解：C
解説：
The frame-ancestors directive specifies the domains that are allowed to embed the current page in an iframe. The connect-src directive specifies the domains that are allowed to be loaded by the current page through a <script> tag or XMLHttpRequest.
In this case, the developer has added an iframe that embeds a page from an external domain. The Content Security Policy (CSP) is preventing the iframe from being loaded because the domain of the external page is not listed in the frame-ancestors directive.
To fix this error, the developer needs to add the domain of the external page to the frame-ancestors directive. They can do this by adding the following line to the csp_whitelist.xml file:
<frame-ancestors>https://www.example.com</frame-ancestors>
質問 # 42
An Adobe Commerce developer has created a new shipping carrier Everything has been implemented and the collectRates() and getAllowedMethodsQ functions can be seen below:
Given the above code, what would be the displayed cost of the shipping method and final amount charged to the customer?
- A. The shipping method would display $10 and customers would pay $10 for using the new shipping method.
- B. The shipping method would display $0 and customers would pay $0 for using the new shipping method.
- C. The shipping method would display SO but customers would pay a $10 handling fee for their order.
正解：A
解説：
The shipping method would display $10 and customers would pay $10 for using the new shipping method. This is because the collectRates method sets the price and cost of the shipping method to 10 in the result object. The price is what is shown to the customer on the frontend and the cost is what is charged to the customer when they place the order. The handling fee is not used in this case because it is set to zero in the config.xml file. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
質問 # 43
A message queue currently has queue/consumer-wait-for-messages set to true, which allows the consumer process to run until a message is inserted into the queue. A piece of functionality is driven by data stored in the model
\Magento\variable\Model\variable and this value is only loaded once during the consumer run. If the variable is updated we want the consumer to restart so that the new value is loaded into memory without having to reload the variable on each message consumed.
The Adobe Commerce developer has created an after plugin on the \Magento\Variable\Model\variable:: save() function.
How would the developer use the plugin to trigger the consumer restart?
- A. Call the function \Magento\Framework\MessageQueue\PoisonPill\Poi5onPillPutInterface::put().
- B. Call the function \Magento\Framework\MessageQueue\Consumers\TriggerRe5tartInterface:trigger().
- C. Set the global Cache key trigger_consumer_restart t0 1.
正解：B
解説：
The developer can use the plugin to trigger the consumer restart by calling the function \Magento\Framework\MessageQueue\Consumers\TriggerRe5tartInterface:trigger(). This function will write a flag to the cache storage that will be checked by the consumer process. If the flag is set, the consumer process will terminate itself and restart with the updated configuration. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] 1
質問 # 44
A merchant of an Adobe Commerce Cloud project wants to setup one of their websites using a subdomain. The merchant is considering the domain to be set as secondstore.example.com.
In addition to editing the magento-vars.php file, and apply a domain check and set $_SERVER["MAGE_RUN_CODE"] and $_SERVER["MAGE_RUN_TYPE"].
What file is required to perform this action?
- A. Configure secondstore.example.com subdomain route in .magento/routes.yaml.
- B. Configure secondstore.example.com subdomain route in NGINX virtual-host configuration file.
- C. Configure secondstore.example.com subdomain route in .magento/services.yaml.
正解：A
解説：
The developer can set up a subdomain for one of their websites by configuring the subdomain route in the .magento/routes.yaml file. This file defines how incoming requests are routed to different applications or services on the Adobe Commerce Cloud platform. The developer needs to add a route for secondstore.example.com and map it to the same application as example.com. The developer also needs to specify the upstream variable for secondstore.example.com as MAGE_RUN_CODE and MAGE_RUN_TYPE. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] 3
質問 # 45
On an Adobe Commerce Cloud platform, what type of environment will be provisioned when launching the CLI for Commerce command magento-cloud environment:branch <environment-name> <parent-environment-id>?
- A. An empty integration environment without any code or database.
- B. An integration environment with the code and database from the parent environment.
- C. An integration environment with fresh Adobe Commerce Cloud installation.
正解：B
解説：
The type of environment that will be provisioned when launching the CLI for Commerce command magento-cloud environment:branch <environment-name> <parent-environment-id> is an integration environment with the code and database from the parent environment. Integration environments are temporary environments that are used for testing and development purposes on the Adobe Commerce Cloud platform. They can be created from any branch of code and have their own dedicated database and services. When creating an integration environment using the CLI for Commerce command, the code and database from the parent environment are copied to the new integration environment, creating an exact replica of the parent environment. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs]
質問 # 46
An Adobe Commerce developer has created a before plugin for the save() function within the Magento\Framework\App\cache\Proxy class. The purpose of this plugin is to add a prefix on all cache identifiers that fulfill certain criteria.
Why is the plugin not executing as expected?
- A. Cache identifiers are immutable and cannot be changed.
- B. Another around plugin defined for the same function does not call the callable.
- C. The target ClaSS implements Magento\Framework\ObjectManager\NoninterceptableInterface.
正解：C
解説：
According to the Plugins (Interceptors) guide for Magento 2 developers, plugins are class methods that modify the behavior of public class methods by intercepting them and running code before, after, or around them. However, some classes in Magento 2 implement the NoninterceptableInterface interface, which prevents plugins from being generated for them. The Magento\Framework\App\cache\Proxy class is one of them, as it extends from Magento\Framework\ObjectManager\NoninterceptableInterface. Therefore, the plugin is not executing as expected because the target class implements NoninterceptableInterface. Verified Reference: https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.3/extension-dev-guide/plugins.html
質問 # 47
An Adobe Commerce Developer is tasked with creating a custom form which submits its data to a frontend controller They have decided to create an action and have implemented the \Magento\Framework\App\Action\HttpPostActioninterface class, but are not seeing the data being persisted in the database, and an error message is being shown on the frontend after submission.
After debugging and ensuring that the data persistence logic is correct, what may be cause and solution to this?
- A. Form key validation runs on all non-AJAX POST requests, the developer needs to add the for_key to their requests.
- B. Magento does not allow POST requests to a frontend controller, therefore, the submission functionality will need to be rewritten as an API endpoint.
- C. The developer forgot to implement a validatePostDataQ method in their action. They should implement this method: all non-validated POST data gets stripped out of the request and an error is thrown.
正解：A
解説：
According to the Magento Stack Exchange answer, form key validation is a security feature that prevents CSRF attacks by checking if the form key in the request matches the one generated by Magento. If the developer does not include the form_key in their custom form, the validation will fail and an error will be shown. Therefore, the developer needs to add the form_key to their requests by using <?= $block->getBlockHtml ('formkey') ?> in their template file. Verified Reference: https://magento.stackexchange.com/questions/95171/magento-2-form-validation
質問 # 48
How would a developer turn on outgoing emails on an Adobe Commerce Cloud Staging environment?
- A. From the command line
ece-tools enable_smtp true - B. Access the Project Web Interface and select the Staging environment.
Select Configure environment. - C. From the command line
magento-cloud environment:info -p <project-id> -e <environment-id> enable_smtp true
正解：B
解説：
Toggle Outgoing emails On
Explanation:
The developer can turn on outgoing emails on an Adobe Commerce Cloud Staging environment by accessing the Project Web Interface and selecting the Staging environment. Then, the developer can select Configure environment and toggle Outgoing emails On. This will enable the SMTP service for the Staging environment and allow emails to be sent from the application. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] 1
質問 # 49
What are two features with Adobe Commerce Cloud that come out of the box? (Choose Two.)
- A. Continuous deployment provided with the platform
- B. Support ACL
- C. A built in connector with all major blog platforms
- D. Fastly
正解：B、D
解説：
Two features that come out of the box with Adobe Commerce Cloud are Support ACL and Fastly. Support ACL is a feature that allows the developer to manage access control lists for different users and roles on the Adobe Commerce Cloud platform. The developer can create and assign permissions for different actions and resources on the project and environment levels. Fastly is a cloud-based caching service that improves site performance and security for Adobe Commerce Cloud projects. Fastly provides features such as CDN, image optimization, WAF, DDoS protection, etc. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] 3
質問 # 50
An Adobe Commerce developer is about to deploy a critical feature to their Adobe Commerce Cloud (Pro Plan) production. They want to create a snapshot in order to be able to rollback if there is an issue with the feature.
How would they create the snapshot?
- A. Use the Cloud CLI for Commerce dedicated command.
- B. Use the dedicated button on Project Web Interface.
- C. Create a ticket to Adobe Commerce Cloud support.
正解：B
解説：
The developer can create a snapshot before deploying a critical feature to their Adobe Commerce Cloud (Pro Plan) production by using the dedicated button on Project Web Interface. A snapshot is a backup of an entire environment, including code, data, media files, and configuration settings. A snapshot can be used to restore an environment to a previous state in case of any issues or errors during deployment or testing. The developer can create a snapshot by accessing the Project Web Interface, choosing an environment, and clicking Create Snapshot. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs]
質問 # 51
An Adobe Commerce developer is being tasked with creating a new cron job to run a method that has already been written. What are the minimally required steps to accomplish this?
- A. Create a crontab.xmi file and set a schedule for the new cron job.
- B. Create a crontab.xmi file and a new system configuration in system.xmi for the schedule.
- C. Create crontab.xmi and cron_groups.xmi files to assign the new job to a cron group.
正解：A
解説：
According to the Configure and run cron guide for Magento 2 developers, the crontab.xmi file is used to declare and configure cron jobs for a module. The file should specify the name, instance, method and schedule of the cron job. Therefore, creating a crontab.xmi file and setting a schedule for the new cron job are the minimally required steps to accomplish this task. Verified Reference: https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.3/config-guide/cli/config-cli-subcommands-cron.html
質問 # 52
An Adobe Commerce developer wants to generate a list of products using ProductRepositorylnterf ace and search for products using a supplier_id filter for data that is stored in a standalone table (i.e., not in an EAV attribute).
Keeping maintainability in mind, how can the developer add the supplier ID to the search?
- A. Write a before plugin on \Hagento\catalogVtodel\ProductRepository: :geti_ist() and register the search criteria passed. Write an event observer to 0 listen for the event cataiog_product_coiiection_ioad_before. Iterate through the registered search criteria, and if found, apply the needed join and filter to the events scollection.
- B. Add a CUStOm filter to the Virtual type "agento\Catalog\Model\Api\SearchCriteria\CollectionProcessor\ProductFilterProce5sor for supplier_id field. In the custom filter, apply the needed join and filter to the passed $collection.
- C. Write a before plugin On \Magento\Framework\Api\SearchCriteria\CollectionProcessorInterface: :process(). Iterate through the $searchCriteria provided for supplier_id, and if found, apply the needed join and filter to the passed scollection.
正解：B
解説：
The developer can add a custom filter to the virtual type Magento\Catalog\Model\Api\SearchCriteria\CollectionProcessor\ProductFilterProce5sor for supplier_id field. In the custom filter, the developer can apply the needed join and filter to the passed $collection. This is the recommended way to extend the search criteria for products using dependency injection and plugins. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
質問 # 53
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