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Microsoft Certified: Fabric Data Engineer Associate DP-700試験と認定テストエンジン
質問 # 34
Your company has a team of developers. The team creates Python libraries of reusable code that is used to transform data.
You create a Fabric workspace name Workspace1 that will be used to develop extract, transform, and load (ETL) solutions by using notebooks.
You need to ensure that the libraries are available by default to new notebooks in Workspace1.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 35
You have a Fabric workspace named Workspace1 that contains the items shown in the following table.
For Model1, the Keep your Direct Lake data up to date option is disabled.
You need to configure the execution of the items to meet the following requirements:
How should you orchestrate each item? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 36
You have a Fabric capacity that contains a workspace named Workspace1. Workspace1 contains a lakehouse named Lakehouse1, a data pipeline, a notebook, and several Microsoft Power BI reports.
A user named User1 wants to use SQL to analyze the data in Lakehouse1.
You need to configure access for User1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
What should you do?
- A. Share Lakehouse1 with User1 directly and select Read all SQL endpoint data.
- B. Assign User1 the Member role for Workspace1. Share Lakehouse1 with User1 and select Read all SQL endpoint data.
- C. Share Lakehouse1 with User1 directly and select Build reports on the default semantic model.
- D. Assign User1 the Viewer role for Workspace1. Share Lakehouse1 with User1 and select Read all SQL endpoint data.
正解:D
解説:
To meet the specified requirements for User1, the solution must ensure:
Read access to the table data in Lakehouse1: User1 needs permission to access the data within Lakehouse1. By sharing Lakehouse1 with User1 and selecting the Read all SQL endpoint data option, User1 will be able to query the data via SQL endpoints.
Prevent Apache Spark usage: By sharing the lakehouse directly and selecting the SQL endpoint data option, you specifically enable SQL-based access to the data, preventing User1 from using Apache Spark to query the data.
Prevent access to other items in Workspace1: Assigning User1 the Viewer role for Workspace1 ensures that User1 can only view the shared items (in this case, Lakehouse1), without accessing other resources such as notebooks, pipelines, or Power BI reports within Workspace1.
This approach provides the appropriate level of access while restricting User1 to only the required resources and preventing access to other workspace assets.
質問 # 37
You have five Fabric workspaces.
You are monitoring the execution of items by using Monitoring hub.
You need to identify in which workspace a specific item runs.
Which column should you view in Monitoring hub?
- A. Start time
- B. Item type
- C. Job type
- D. Location
- E. Activity name
- F. Capacity
- G. Submitter
正解:D
解説:
To identify in which workspace a specific item runs in Monitoring hub, you should view the Location column. This column indicates the workspace where the item is executed. Since you have multiple workspaces and need to track the execution of items across them, the Location column will show you the exact workspace associated with each item or job execution.
質問 # 38
You have a Fabric workspace named Workspace1 that contains a notebook named Notebook1.
In Workspace1, you create a new notebook named Notebook2.
You need to ensure that you can attach Notebook2 to the same Apache Spark session as Notebook1.
What should you do?
- A. Enable high concurrency for notebooks.
- B. Change the runtime version.
- C. Increase the number of executors.
- D. Enable dynamic allocation for the Spark pool.
正解:A
解説:
To ensure that Notebook2 can attach to the same Apache Spark session as Notebook1, you need to enable high concurrency for notebooks. High concurrency allows multiple notebooks to share a Spark session, enabling them to run within the same Spark context and thus share resources like cached data, session state, and compute capabilities. This is particularly useful when you need notebooks to run in sequence or together while leveraging shared resources.
質問 # 39
You have a Fabric eventhouse that contains a KQL database. The database contains a table named TaxiData. The following is a sample of the data in TaxiData.
You need to build two KQL queries. The solution must meet the following requirements:
How should you complete each query? To answer, drag the appropriate values the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 40
You have a Fabric workspace that contains a lakehouse named Lakehouse1. Data is ingested into Lakehouse1 as one flat table. The table contains the following columns.
You plan to load the data into a dimensional model and implement a star schema. From the original flat table, you create two tables named FactSales and DimProduct. You will track changes in DimProduct.
You need to prepare the data.
Which three columns should you include in the DimProduct table? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. ProductName
- B. ProductColor
- C. TransactionID
- D. Date
- E. SalesAmount
- F. ProductID
正解:A、B、F
解説:
In a star schema, the DimProduct table serves as a dimension table that contains descriptive attributes about products. It will provide context for the FactSales table, which contains transactional data. The following columns should be included in the DimProduct table:
ProductName: The ProductName is an important descriptive attribute of the product, which is needed for analysis and reporting in a dimensional model.
ProductColor: ProductColor is another descriptive attribute of the product. In a star schema, it makes sense to include attributes like color in the dimension table to help categorize products in the analysis.
ProductID: ProductID is the primary key for the DimProduct table, which will be used to join the FactSales table to the product dimension. It's essential for uniquely identifying each product in the model.
質問 # 41
You have a Fabric workspace that contains a warehouse named Warehouse1. Data is loaded daily into Warehouse1 by using data pipelines and stored procedures.
You discover that the daily data load takes longer than expected.
You need to monitor Warehouse1 to identify the names of users that are actively running queries.
Which view should you use?
- A. queryinsights.frequently_run_queries
- B. sys.dm_exec_connections
- C. queryinsights.long_running_queries
- D. sys.dm_exec_requests
- E. sys.dm_exec_sessions
正解:E
解説:
sys.dm_exec_sessions provides real-time information about all active sessions, including the user, session ID, and status of the session. You can filter on session status to see users actively running queries.
質問 # 42
You have a Fabric workspace that contains a semantic model named Model1.
You need to dynamically execute and monitor the refresh progress of Model1.
What should you use?
- A. Monitoring hub
- B. dynamic management views in Azure Data Studio
- C. a semantic link in a notebook
- D. dynamic management views in Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio
正解:C
質問 # 43
You need to recommend a method to populate the POS1 data to the lakehouse medallion layers.
What should you recommend for each layer? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 44
You are developing a data pipeline named Pipeline1.
You need to add a Copy data activity that will copy data from a Snowflake data source to a Fabric warehouse.
What should you configure?
- A. Enable logging
- B. Fault tolerance
- C. Degree of copy parallelism
- D. Enable staging
正解:D
解説:
When using the Copy data activity in a data pipeline to move data from Snowflake to a Fabric warehouse, the process often involves intermediate staging to handle data efficiently, especially for large datasets or cross-cloud data transfers.
Staging involves temporarily storing data in an intermediate location (e.g., Blob storage or Azure Data Lake) before loading it into the target destination.
For cross-cloud data transfers (e.g., from Snowflake to Fabric), enabling staging ensures data is processed and stored temporarily in an efficient format for transfer.
Staging is especially useful when dealing with large datasets, ensuring the process is optimized and avoids memory limitations.
質問 # 45
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a Fabric eventstream that loads data into a table named Bike_Location in a KQL database. The table contains the following columns:
You need to apply transformation and filter logic to prepare the data for consumption. The solution must return data for a neighbourhood named Sands End when No_Bikes is at least 15. The results must be ordered by No_Bikes in ascending order.
Solution: You use the following code segment:
Does this meet the goal?
- A. no
- B. Yes
正解:A
解説:
This code does not meet the goal because it uses order by, which is not valid in KQL. The correct term in KQL is sort by.
Correct code should look like:
質問 # 46
You have a Fabric workspace that contains a warehouse named Warehouse1.
You have an on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database named Database1 that is accessed by using an on-premises data gateway.
You need to copy data from Database1 to Warehouse1.
Which item should you use?
- A. a notebook
- B. a KQL queryset
- C. a Dataflow Gen1 dataflow
- D. a data pipeline
正解:D
解説:
To copy data from an on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database (Database1) to a warehouse (Warehouse1) in Microsoft Fabric, the best option is to use a data pipeline. A data pipeline in Fabric allows for the orchestration of data movement, from source to destination, using connectors, transformations, and scheduled workflows. Since the data is being transferred from an on-premises database and requires the use of a data gateway, a data pipeline provides the appropriate framework to facilitate this data movement efficiently and reliably.
質問 # 47
You are processing streaming data from an external data provider.
You have the following code segment.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Topic 2, Contoso, Ltd
Overview
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview. Company Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is an online retail company that wants to modernize its analytics platform by moving to Fabric. The company plans to begin using Fabric for marketing analytics.
Overview. IT Structure
The company's IT department has a team of data analysts and a team of data engineers that use analytics systems.
The data engineers perform the ingestion, transformation, and loading of data. They prefer to use Python or SQL to transform the data.
The data analysts query data and create semantic models and reports. They are qualified to write queries in Power Query and T-SQL.
Existing Environment. Fabric
Contoso has an F64 capacity named Cap1. All Fabric users are allowed to create items.
Contoso has two workspaces named WorkspaceA and WorkspaceB that currently use Pro license mode.
Existing Environment. Source Systems
Contoso has a point of sale (POS) system named POS1 that uses an instance of SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines in the same Microsoft Entra tenant as Fabric. The host virtual machine is on a private virtual network that has public access blocked. POS1 contains all the sales transactions that were processed on the company's website.
The company has a software as a service (SaaS) online marketing app named MAR1. MAR1 has seven entities. The entities contain data that relates to email open rates and interaction rates, as well as website interactions. The data can be exported from MAR1 by calling REST APIs. Each entity has a different endpoint.
Contoso has been using MAR1 for one year. Data from prior years is stored in Parquet files in an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket. There are 12 files that range in size from 300 MB to 900 MB and relate to email interactions.
Existing Environment. Product Data
POS1 contains a product list and related data. The data comes from the following three tables:
In the data, products are related to product subcategories, and subcategories are related to product categories.
Existing Environment. Azure
Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant that has the following mail-enabled security groups:
Contoso has an Azure subscription.
The company has an existing Azure DevOps organization and creates a new project for repositories that relate to Fabric.
Existing Environment. User Problems
The VP of marketing at Contoso requires analysis on the effectiveness of different types of email content. It typically takes a week to manually compile and analyze the data. Contoso wants to reduce the time to less than one day by using Fabric.
The data engineering team has successfully exported data from MAR1. The team experiences transient connectivity errors, which causes the data exports to fail.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Contoso plans to create the following two lakehouses:
Additional items will be added to facilitate data ingestion and transformation.
Contoso plans to use Azure Repos for source control in Fabric.
Requirements. Technical Requirements
The new lakehouses must follow a medallion architecture by using the following three layers: bronze, silver, and gold. There will be extensive data cleansing required to populate the MAR1 data in the silver layer, including deduplication, the handling of missing values, and the standardizing of capitalization.
Each layer must be fully populated before moving on to the next layer. If any step in populating the lakehouses fails, an email must be sent to the data engineers.
Data imports must run simultaneously, when possible.
The use of email data from the Amazon S3 bucket must meet the following requirements:
Items that relate to data ingestion must meet the following requirements:
Lakehouses, data pipelines, and notebooks must be stored in WorkspaceA. Semantic models, reports, and dataflows must be stored in WorkspaceB.
Once a week, old files that are no longer referenced by a Delta table log must be removed.
Requirements. Data Transformation
In the POS1 product data, ProductID values are unique. The product dimension in the gold layer must include only active products from product list. Active products are identified by an IsActive value of 1.
Some product categories and subcategories are NOT assigned to any product. They are NOT analytically relevant and must be omitted from the product dimension in the gold layer.
Requirements. Data Security
Security in Fabric must meet the following requirements:
質問 # 48
You have a Fabric workspace that contains a warehouse named DW1. DW1 contains the following tables and columns.
You need to create an output that presents the summarized values of all the order quantities by year and product. The results must include a summary of the order quantities at the year level for all the products.
How should you complete the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 49
You have a Fabric workspace named Workspace1 that contains a data pipeline named Pipeline1 and a lakehouse named Lakehouse1.
You have a deployment pipeline named deployPipeline1 that deploys Workspace1 to Workspace2.
You restructure Workspace1 by adding a folder named Folder1 and moving Pipeline1 to Folder1.
You use deployPipeline1 to deploy Workspace1 to Workspace2.
What occurs to Workspace2?
- A. Folder1 is created, and Pipeline1 and Lakehouse1 move to Folder1.
- B. Only Pipeline1 and Lakehouse1 are deployed.
- C. Folder1 is created, Pipeline1 moves to Folder1, and Lakehouse1 is deployed.
- D. Only Folder1 is created and Pipeline1 moves to Folder1.
正解:C
解説:
When you restructure Workspace1 by adding a new folder (Folder1) and moving Pipeline1 into it, deployPipeline1 will deploy the entire structure of Workspace1 to Workspace2, preserving the changes made in Workspace1. This includes:
Folder1 will be created in Workspace2, mirroring the structure in Workspace1.
Pipeline1 will be moved into Folder1 in Workspace2, maintaining the same folder structure.
Lakehouse1 will be deployed to Workspace2 as it exists in Workspace1.
質問 # 50
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