合格させちゃうUSGBC LEED LEED-AP-ND試験簡単かつ正確なPDF問題 [2025年07月23日]
LEED-AP-ND認証試験問題集解答を提供しています
USGBC LEED-AP-ND 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 12
What Is the maximum distance from the project's geographic center thata community garden outside the project boundary can be located in order to satisfy the requirement for Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit,Local Food Production?
- A. ½ mi. (0.8 km)
- B.
- C.
- D.
正解：A
質問 # 13
A developer has 100 acres (40 declares) of undeveloped forest The vision of the community is to preserve over 60% of the land as undeveloped Which of the following can help the project to quality for the Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite. Smart Location?
- A. The project is in a receiving area for a Transfer of Development Rights program
- B. The project is planned for a density at 10 dwelling units (DU) per acre (25 DU/hectare)
- C. The project contains no criticalhabitats
- D. The project is along a planned transit condor for the county
正解：A
解説：
The Smart Location and Linkage (SLL) Prerequisite for Smart Location in LEED for Neighborhood Development can be met in several ways, including locating the project in a receiving area for a Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) program. A TDR program allows development rights to be transferred from areas designated for conservation (sending areas) to areas more suitable for development (receiving areas). If a project is located in a receiving area, it supports regional goals of conserving land and directing development to appropriate locations, which aligns with the LEED ND Smart Location prerequisite.
References:
* LEED v4 for Neighborhood Development, Current Version
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
質問 # 14
The baseline energy use for the Green Infrastructure and Buildings credit. Infrastructure Energy Efficiency is calculated by using
- A. current infrastructure items used by IgCC standard.
- B. the lowest first-cost infrastructure item assumed for the protect
- C. infrastructure items recommended by the National Lighting Safely institute
- D. a 15% increase above the minimum requirements for infrastructure items in the state's energy code.
正解：B
解説：
For theGreen Infrastructure and Buildings Credit: Infrastructure Energy Efficiency, the baseline energy use is an important metric. The goal of this credit is to encourage the use of energy-efficient infrastructure components such as lighting, pumps, and water distribution systems. To determine energy efficiency improvements, the baseline must be established based on standard practice for infrastructure elements.
* Option B: the lowest first-cost infrastructure item assumed for the projectis the correct answer. In this context, the baseline energy use refers to the energy consumption of the least expensive, standard infrastructure items that would normally be used in the project if no energy efficiency measures were implemented. This establishes the base case against which the energy performance improvements of more efficient systems can be measured. LEED then rewards projects that exceed this baseline with more energy-efficient infrastructure solutions (Reference:LEED v4 ND Reference Guide).
* Option A: current infrastructure items used by IgCC standardis incorrect because the International Green Construction Code (IgCC) may be a helpful reference for sustainable construction, but it is not used as the baseline for this LEED credit.
* Option C: infrastructure items recommended by the National Lighting Safety Instituteis also incorrect. While this organization may provide guidelines on lighting safety, it is not relevant to the energy baseline determination.
* Option D: a 15% increase above the minimum requirements for infrastructure items in the state's energy codeis not applicable, as the baseline is determined by the lowest-cost infrastructure, not by a predetermined increase above state energy code requirements.
Thus, the baseline for energy use in this credit is determined by the lowest-cost, conventional infrastructure items, making Option B the correct answer (Reference:LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 15
A non-Infill site has prime agricultural soils in areas of the site where construction is planned. Which would contribute to meeting the Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite. Agricultural Land Conservation?
- A. Transfer the project's development rights to another location
- B. Remove the prime agricultural sails and piano them on existing farmland
- C. Fund and organize a community supported agriculture (CSA) program
- D. Purchase off-site comparable soil easements to mitigate the loss of affected soils
正解：D
解説：
The LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED ND) rating system encourages sustainable development practices that promote smart growth, urbanism, and green building. One of the key prerequisites under the Smart Location and Linkage (SLL) category is Agricultural Land Conservation, which aims to protect prime agricultural soils and important farmlands.
In the context of the provided scenario where a non-infill site has prime agricultural soils in areas planned for construction, the prerequisite emphasizes minimizing the impact on these valuable soils. The correct strategy, according to the LEED ND standards, is to purchase off-site comparable soil easements to mitigate the loss of affected soils (option D). This approach aligns with the intent to conserve agricultural land by ensuring that the lost agricultural capacity is compensated for elsewhere.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This document outlines the prerequisites for Smart Location and Linkage, emphasizing the protection of prime agricultural lands (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed criteria and acceptable measures for fulfilling the Agricultural Land Conservation prerequisite (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
* USGBC Official Website: The USGBC page on LEED for Neighborhood Development discusses the importance of conserving prime agricultural soils and the acceptable strategies for mitigating the loss of these resources (USGBC, LEED for Neighborhood Development Rating System).
This approach is preferred as it ensures that the loss of valuable agricultural land due to development is compensated by protecting an equivalent area of prime agricultural soils, thus supporting the broader goals of sustainability and conservation within the LEED ND framework.
質問 # 16
A LEEDV for Neighborhood Development registeredproject is planning on using airconditioning condensate tor flushing toilets in all new buildings. WhatLEED Prerequisite or creditwill this design help achieve?
- A. GIB Credit indoor Water Use Reduction
- B. GIB Credit Rainwater Management
- C. GIB Credit Wastewater Management
- D. Credit Outdoor Water Use Reduction
正解：A
解説：
Using air conditioning condensate for flushing toilets in all new buildings directly contributes to reducing indoor potable water use, which is the focus of the Green Infrastructure and Buildings (GIB) Credit for Indoor Water Use Reduction. This credit encourages the use of alternative water sources, such as air conditioning condensate, to minimize the consumption of potable water for non-potable uses. By implementing this strategy, the project can demonstrate significant reductions in potable water use, thereby helping to achieve the credit.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: The guide outlines the criteria for the Indoor Water Use Reduction credit, including the use of alternative water sources like condensate (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed guidance on achieving the Indoor Water Use Reduction credit through the use of innovative water management techniques (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 17
A standardized base map that should be used throughout the submission to illustrate relevant surrounding features forup to 1 mi.(1.6 km) around the project boundary is a
- A. permit map.
- B. project site map.
- C. special map.
- D. vicinity map
正解：D
解説：
In LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND), avicinity mapis the standardized base map used throughout the submission process to illustrate relevant surrounding features for up to 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) around the project boundary. This map is crucial for demonstrating the context of the project within its surrounding environment, including nearby land uses, transportation networks, and other significant features that could impact the sustainability of the development.
* Vicinity Map Purpose:The vicinity map is intended to provide a clear and consistent representation of the project's location and its relationship to the surrounding area. It is used to show how the project connects to nearby neighborhoods, infrastructure, and amenities, which are critical in evaluating the project's sustainability, walkability, and connectivity.
* Standardized Submission Requirement:The LEED-ND rating system requires a standardized base map to ensure that all relevant features are consistently represented across different credits and documentation submissions. The vicinity map helps to streamline the review process by providing a uniform reference point for all stakeholders involved in the certification process.
* Relevant Features:The map should include key features such as roads, public transit routes, parks, schools, and other community amenities within a 1-mile radius. This helps assess the project's accessibility, potential for reducing automobile dependence, and integration with existing urban or suburban infrastructure.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines the requirements for submission documentation, including the use of standardized maps like the vicinity map.
* Additional details can be found in theLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation, which provides guidelines on preparing and using the vicinity map effectively.
Detailed Explanation:References:For further guidance, refer to:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 18
A project is pursuing Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Local Food Production Restrictions in deeds or covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) may prohibit greenhouses in which location?
- A. Back yards
- B. Front yards facing the circulation network
- C. Rooftops
- D. Side yard facing the circulation network
正解：B
質問 # 19
Which of the following credits or prerequisites requires a calculation ofIntersections per square mile for square kilometer)?
- A. Smart Location and Linkage Credit,Bicycle Facilities
- B. neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Walkable Streets
- C. Neighborhood Pattern and Design Prerequisite,Connected and Open Community
- D. Smart Location and Linkage Credit. Access to Quality Transit
正解：C
解説：
The calculation of intersections per square mile (or per square kilometer) is required for the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Prerequisite for Connected and Open Community. This prerequisite is designed to ensure that the neighborhood has a well-connected street network,which facilitates walking, biking, and reduces the reliance on automobiles. The number of intersections per square mile is a key metric used to assess the connectivity and openness of the community's street network, which is essential for creating sustainable and accessible neighborhoods.
質問 # 20
A developer is considering purchasing a 400-acc (161 hectare) site which la currently zoned (or two dwelling units(DU) per sere (five DU/hectare).Which initial action during the entitlement process would help make the site eligible for LEED for NeighborhoodDevelopment certification?
- A. Contact the Location and Planning Technical Advisory Group for initial review
- B. Build commercial uses around the development border
- C. Create an overlay district
- D. Rezone the project for a higher density
正解：D
解説：
To make the 400-acre (161-hectare) site eligible for LEED for Neighborhood Development certification, rezoning the project for higher density is a critical initial step. LEED for Neighborhood Development promotes higher-density development as a way to reduce land consumption, preserve open space, and create more sustainable, walkable communities. The current zoning of two dwelling units per acre (five DU/hectare) may be too low to meet the prerequisites or credit requirements for density in LEED ND. By increasing the density through rezoning, the developer can better align the project with LEED ND goals and increase the likelihood of achieving certification.
質問 # 21
As defined by the Minimum Program Requirements, theLEED project boundary includes the
- A. land and water area that is reviewed for certification
- B. project area minus the nonbuildable square footage associated with the protect
- C. aggregate of parcels within the project controlled by the project developer
- D. total land area of a protect site bordering previously developed parcels.
正解：A
質問 # 22
For a 100% previously developed site, which of the following steps should the project team take during the Initial stages of planning to meet the requirements of Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite. Imperiled Species and Ecological Communities Conservation?
- A. Consult with the state Natural Heritage Program and state fish and wildlife agencies to determine if there are any threatened or endangered species on the site.
- B. Take minimum precautions A 100% previously developed site meets the requirements
- C. Create conservation easements to prepare for the possibility that threatened or endangered species are found after the site plan has been approved
- D. Work with a qualified biologist to restore ecological communities, using only native plants on at least
10% of the development footprint
正解：A
解説：
Even for a 100% previously developed site, it is essential to assess the presence of any threatened or endangered species before proceeding with development. The Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite for Imperiled Species and Ecological Communities Conservation requires the project team to consult with relevant state and local agencies, such as the state Natural Heritage Program and state fish and wildlife agencies. This consultation is necessary to determine if any threatened or endangered species are present on the site. If such species are found, appropriate measures must be taken to protect them, even on previously developed sites.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: Discusses the requirements for protecting imperiled species and ecological communities, even on previously developed sites (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides specific instructions on consulting with environmental agencies to meet the prerequisite requirements (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 23
On a project with 10 residential units, which of the following would contribute to achieving Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Neighborhood Schools?
- A. Locating three units within a 1/2 mi. (800 m) walking distance, and seven units within a one ml. (1.600 m) walking distance of an existing elementary school
- B. Including a new elementary school with a four-acre (1.6 hectare) campus
- C. Including a new middle school with a 12-acre (4.8 hectare) campus
- D. Locating all of the units within a 1.5 mi (2414m) walking distance of an ousting high school
正解：A
解説：
To achieve the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Neighborhood Schools in LEED-ND, at least
50% of the dwelling units must be within a 1/2 mile (800 meters) walking distance of an existing or planned school. The scenario where three units are within a 1/2 mile and seven units are within a one-mile distance meets the criteria, as it ensures that a significant portion of the residences are within a close, walkable distance to a school.
* Neighborhood Schools Credit:This credit encourages the development of neighborhoods where schools are within walking distance of homes, promoting walking and reducing the need for car travel.
It supports the idea of integrating educational facilities into the community fabric.
* Walking Distance Requirements:For this credit, the LEED-ND standard typically requires that a certain percentage of theproject's dwelling units be within a 1/2 mile (800 meters) walking distance of a school. This distance is measured along safe and accessible pedestrian paths.
* Scenario Compliance:In the given scenario, three of the ten units are within the optimal 1/2 mile walking distance. While the remaining seven units are slightly further away (within one mile), the distribution still supports the credit's intent by making a school accessible to most residents.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines the criteria for Neighborhood Schools and how to measure and document walking distances.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides specific guidelines on the distribution of dwelling units in relation to schools.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more information, refer to:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 24
What agency is responsible for identifying prime and unique sods in agriculture and older associated industries?
- A. Department of Environmental Conservation or local equivalent
- B. Stale Natural Heritage Program or local equivalent
- C. American Farmland Trust or local equivalent
- D. Natural Resources Conservation Service or local equivalent
正解：D
解説：
The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), a division of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), is the agency responsible for identifying prime and unique soils in agriculture and other associated industries. Prime farmland is land that has the best combination of physical and chemical characteristics for producing food, feed, forage, fiber, and oilseed crops. The identification of such soils is crucial for ensuring that land development projects do not unnecessarily disturb valuable agricultural land.
LEED credits often require consultation with NRCS or its local equivalent to verify the presence of prime soils and to make informed decisions about land use.
References:
* LEED v4 for Neighborhood Development, Current Version
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
質問 # 25
The LEED for Neighborhood Development project team needs to prepare a flood map as an exhibit tor an upcoming zoningcommissioning meeting. Which ofthe following government agencies provides this data?
- A. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) or local equivalent for projects outside of the U.S.
- B. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or local equivalent for projects outside of the US
- C. U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) or local equivalent for projects outside of the U.S.
- D. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or local equivalent for protects outside of the U.S
正解：A
解説：
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) provides flood maps that the LEED for Neighborhood Development project team would need to prepare as an exhibit for an upcoming zoning commission meeting.
For projects outside the U.S., the equivalent local agency would provide similar data.
* Flood Maps and FEMA:FEMA is the primary agency responsible for creating and maintaining flood hazard mapsin the United States. These maps delineate areas that are at risk of flooding, typically including 100-year and 500-year floodplains. These maps are crucial for urban planning and compliance with federal regulations, such as those related to flood insurance.
* Purpose of Flood Maps:Flood maps are used to identify areas that are prone to flooding, which is essential for ensuring that new developments are sited in locations that minimize flood risk. In the context of LEED-ND, these maps help determine whether the project site complies with floodplain avoidance prerequisites and credits.
* Local Equivalents:Outside the United States, similar agencies may exist to provide flood risk information. These agencies follow local regulations and standards but serve the same purpose as FEMA in helping to mitigate the risks associated with flooding.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development provides information on the requirements for floodplain avoidance and the documentation needed, including flood maps.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation offers further guidance on how to use flood maps in the certification process.
Detailed Explanation:References:For additional reference, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 26
What information is required to determine if a project quality for the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Wastewater Management?
- A. Ability to connect to existing wastewater infrastructure
- B. Average amount of annual wastewater generated
- C. Cost of installing wastewater system
- D. Rainwater reuse rate
正解：B
解説：
To determine if a project qualifies for the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit related to Wastewater Management in LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND), the most relevant piece of information is theaverage amount of annual wastewater generatedby the project. This metric is essential because the credit focuses on minimizing the impact of wastewater on the environment, primarily through strategies such as reducing the volume of wastewater produced, treating wastewater on-site, and reusing treated wastewater.
* Wastewater Generation and Management:The LEED-ND rating system encourages the efficient management of wastewater to minimize its environmental impact. Specifically, the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit requires that a project demonstrates effective strategies for managing and reducing the volume of wastewater generated annually. This involves calculating the total averageamount of wastewater generated by the community and assessing how much of it can be treated and reused on-site.
* Credit Requirements:To earn the Wastewater Management credit, projects must typically show that they have reduced the amount of wastewater generated by at least 25% compared to baseline conditions or that they treat and reuse a significant portion of their wastewater on-site. This necessitates an accurate estimation of the average annual wastewater production to determine the appropriate strategies and technologies for meeting the credit's objectives.
* Supporting Strategies:Projects may employ various methods to achieve this, including installing efficient plumbing fixtures, recycling graywater, using natural treatment systems (like constructed wetlands), or connecting to high-efficiency municipal treatment facilities. However, all these strategies hinge on an understanding of the total wastewater volume generated, making this the most critical data point.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development (LEED ND) provides comprehensive criteria and methodologies for calculating the average wastewater generation and determining credit eligibility.
* TheGreen Infrastructure and Buildingssection of the LEED v4 for Neighborhood Development rating system further outlines the specific requirements and point allocations for wastewater management strategies.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more detailed guidance and examples, refer to the LEED-ND Reference Guide available at the USGBC's resources section:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
This detailed assessment is crucial in ensuring that a project can meet the sustainability goals required for LEED certification under the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for Wastewater Management.
質問 # 27
An undeveloped five acres (two hectare) site has a two-acre (0.8 hectare) area sloping al 50%. To achieve SmartLocation and Linkage Credit. Steep Slope Protection, what possible percentage ofthe site could be developed?
- A. 50%
- B. 75%
- C. 65%
- D. 90%
正解：A
解説：
The Smart Location and Linkage Credit for Steep Slope Protection aims to protect steep slopes from development to prevent erosion, habitat destruction, and other environmental impacts. For a site with a significant portion of steep slopes, such as the described 2-acre area at a 50% slope, LEED ND guidelines typically allow only a smaller percentage of the site to be developed. In this scenario, 50% of the site may be developed, which corresponds to option A.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This document outlines the requirements for protecting steep slopes and the allowable percentage of development based on slope severity (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed criteria for determining allowable development on steep slopes and the associated credits (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 28
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