LEED-AP-ND試験問題集でPDF問題とテストエンジン
LEED-AP-ND問題集で必ず試験合格させる
USGBC LEED-AP-ND 認定試験の出題範囲：
| トピック | 出題範囲 |
|---|---|
| トピック 1 |
|
| トピック 2 |
|
| トピック 3 |
|
| トピック 4 |
|
| トピック 5 |
|
| トピック 6 |
|
| トピック 7 |
|
| トピック 8 |
|
質問 # 18
Which of the following are eligible sources of renewable energy under Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Renewable Energy Production?
- A. Geothermal energy used in conjunction with a ground-source Moat pump
- B. Passive solar heating strategies offsetting heating energy use
- C. Cogeneration of electricity and heat using mill residue biomass
- D. Photovoltaic energy generation purchased from an off-site location
正解：C
解説：
For the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit related to Renewable Energy Production, cogeneration of electricity and heat using mill residue biomass is an eligible source of renewable energy. This process, also known as combined heat and power (CHP), efficiently uses biomass to generate both electricity and thermal energy, reducing overall energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Passive solar heating strategies, while beneficial for reducing energy demand, do not directly produce renewable energy. Geothermal energy used with a ground-source heat pump is generally considered energy efficiency rather than renewable energy.
Photovoltaic energy generation from off-site locations may not qualify unless it is directly tied to the project.
質問 # 19
Which of thefollowing can be Included as non-buildable land?
- A. Farmland
- B. Voluntarily set aside neighborhood park
- C. Existing water Bodies
- D. Drainage ponds
正解：C
解説：
Existing water bodies can be included as non-buildable land. Non-buildable land refers to areas where development is restricted due to natural features, environmental regulations, or other constraints that prevent construction. Existing water bodies, such as lakes, rivers, or ponds, naturally limit the possibility of development and are therefore classified as non-buildable. This designation helps protect natural resources and contributes to the sustainability and ecological health of the project site.
質問 # 20
For a LEED forNeighborhood Development project thathas yet to earn all land use entitlements, which of thefollowing should the project team pursue to assist with local approvals?
- A. LEED for Neighborhood Development: Plan. Letter of Support
- B. LEED Plaque
- C. Site visit by a GBCI representative
- D. Endorsement from local USGBC chapter
正解：A
解説：
When a LEED for Neighborhood Development project has not yet secured all land use entitlements, one effective strategy to assist with local approvals is to pursue a "LEED for Neighborhood Development: Plan" designation. As part of this process, the project team can seek a Letter of Support from the USGBC or another relevant authority. This letter serves as a formal endorsement of the project's sustainability goals and alignment with LEED ND principles, which can be persuasive in negotiations with local authorities and stakeholders. It demonstrates a commitment to sustainable development, which can help to secure the necessary approvals.
References:
* LEED v4 for Neighborhood Development, Current Version
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
質問 # 21
Which of the following strategies is a best practice for reducing a project's development footprint?
- A. increase the amount of impervious area on-site
- B. Increase the number of cul-de-sacs throughout the site
- C. Implement a construction erosion and sedimentation control plan
- D. Provide parking under or within a building structure
正解：D
解説：
Reducing a project's development footprint is critical for minimizing environmental impact, particularly in terms of land use and site development. Providing parking under or within a building structure is considered a best practice because it reduces the amount of land required for parking, thereby conserving open space and reducing impervious surfaces. This strategy alignswith LEED's goals of minimizing the environmental footprint of development projects. Increasing impervious areas or the number of cul-de-sacs would have the opposite effect, leading to more extensive land disturbance and potential environmental degradation.
質問 # 22
The LEED for Neighborhood DevelopmentRating System considers which ofthe following to be a circulation network?
- A. Spaces dedicated to non-motorized travel for project occupants to use for travel between buildings
- B. Entrance and exit ways for vehicular use into and out of parking lots or structures
- C. Dedicated rights-of-way for fixed-rail transit service
- D. All motorizednon-motorized and mixed-mode travel ways permanently accessible in thepublic
正解：D
解説：
The LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED ND) Rating System defines a "circulation network" as an interconnected network that includes all travel ways that facilitate the movement of people within a neighborhood. This encompasses motorized, non-motorized, and mixed-mode travel ways that are permanently accessible to the public. The purpose of this network is to ensure a comprehensive and integrated system that supports all modes of transportation, thereby promoting accessibility, safety, and sustainability within the neighborhood. The focus on inclusivity in the definition ensures that all possible methods of transit-whether by foot, bicycle, car, or public transport-are considered part of this network.
質問 # 23
Winch of the following are Included in the intent of Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Local Food Production?
- A. Support walking and biking
- B. Decrease use of genetically modified organisms
- C. Improve nutrition
- D. increase the variety of crop types in a region
正解：A
解説：
The intent of the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Local Food Production under LEED for Neighborhood Development primarily focuses on enhancing community sustainability and promoting healthy living. Among the listed options, the inclusion of supporting walking and biking aligns with the goal of creating more walkable and bike-friendly environments, which is a key aspect of sustainable neighborhood design. This not only supports local food production by providing access to community gardens but also encourages healthier lifestyles by reducing reliance on cars and increasing physical activity through walking and biking.
質問 # 24
Which of the following credits or prerequisites requires a calculation ofIntersections per square mile for square kilometer)?
- A. neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Walkable Streets
- B. Smart Location and Linkage Credit,Bicycle Facilities
- C. Neighborhood Pattern and Design Prerequisite,Connected and Open Community
- D. Smart Location and Linkage Credit. Access to Quality Transit
正解：C
解説：
The calculation of intersections per square mile (or per square kilometer) is required for the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Prerequisite for Connected and Open Community. This prerequisite is designed to ensure that the neighborhood has a well-connected street network,which facilitates walking, biking, and reduces the reliance on automobiles. The number of intersections per square mile is a key metric used to assess the connectivity and openness of the community's street network, which is essential for creating sustainable and accessible neighborhoods.
質問 # 25
In a LEED for Neighborhood Development project, in order to earn one point for Innovation Credit. LEED Accredited Professional, the individual must have which accreditation?
- A. Any LEED AP without specialty credential
- B. LEED AP Neighborhood Development
- C. LEED AP Building Design and Construction
- D. LEED AP with any specialty credential
正解：B
解説：
To earn one point under theInnovation Credit: LEED Accredited Professional (AP)in a LEED for Neighborhood Development (ND) project, the individual must hold theLEED AP Neighborhood Development (LEED AP ND)credential. This credential signifies that the individual has specialized knowledge in the principles and processes specific to neighborhood development and sustainability, aligning directly with the requirements and intent of LEED ND.
* Option A: LEED AP Neighborhood Developmentis the correct answer because to earn this specific credit in a LEED ND project, the LEED AP must hold theNeighborhood Development (ND)specialty.
This ensures that the individual's expertise is aligned with the specific challenges and opportunities in neighborhood development, rather than other building-focused specialties (Reference:LEED v4 ND Reference Guide).
* Option B: LEED AP Building Design and Constructionwould not qualify for this credit in a LEED ND project, as it focuses on the building level rather than neighborhood-scale development.
* Option C: Any LEED AP without specialty credentialis not sufficient for the Innovation Credit.
LEED requires a specialty credential related to the specific project type (in this case, Neighborhood Development).
* Option D: LEED AP with any specialty credentialis also incorrect because LEED ND specifically requires theNeighborhood Developmentspecialty for this credit, not just any specialty.
Thus, the correct answer isA. LEED AP Neighborhood Development.
質問 # 26
A developer is lookingfor a site to construct a LEED for Neighborhood Development project.Which contextual attribute would most contribute to gaining this certification?
- A. A nearby office park
- B. A load utility that supplies renewable energy to the site
- C. A site with waterfront as part of its boundary
- D. Previously disturbed land surrounding the site
正解：B
解説：
For a LEED for Neighborhood Development project, having access to a local utility that supplies renewable energy to the site significantly contributes to earning certification. This contextual attribute aligns with LEED' s emphasis on sustainable energy use, which is critical for reducing the environmental impact of the neighborhood. The availability of renewable energy directly supports credits related to Green Infrastructure and Buildings, such as those for Renewable Energy Production, and enhances the overall sustainability of the project.
質問 # 27
A project team is planning to achieve the maximum points in the Regional Priority category. The LEED AP should
- A. review similar protects to see which Regional Priority credits were achieved.
- B. use any credit that seems appropriate tor the location of the project.
- C. choose the appropriate Regional Priority credits based on personal experience
- D. refer to USGBCs website to determine which credits are eligible as the Regional Priority credits for the project's location.
正解：D
解説：
To achieve maximum points in the Regional Priority category, it is crucial for the project team to select credits that are specifically designated as Regional Priority credits for the project's location. The USGBC identifies Regional Priority credits based on the unique environmental priorities of different regions. These credits vary depending on geographic location and address region-specific environmental challenges.
Therefore, the most accurate approach is to refer directly to the USGBC's website, where the eligible Regional Priority credits for each location are listed. This ensures that the project team is pursuing the appropriate credits that align with the regional environmental goals.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: Discusses the importance of Regional Priority credits and the need to refer to the USGBC's resources to identify them (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* USGBC Official Website: Provides detailed information on Regional Priority credits for different locations, accessible to project teams (USGBC, LEED for Neighborhood Development Rating System).
質問 # 28
The LEED for Neighborhood Development project learn is tabulating the potential number of points. What is the maximum number of points the team can earn through Regional Priority credits?
- A. Two points
- B. Eight points
- C. Four points
- D. Six points
正解：C
解説：
In LEED for Neighborhood Development, the maximum number of points that a project team can earn through Regional Priority credits is four. Regional Priority credits are designed to address geographically specific environmental, social, and public health priorities.
* Regional Priority Credits:LEED-ND offers Regional Priority credits to encourage project teams to focus on regional environmental issues. These credits are identified by USGBC based on specific local priorities and challenges, such as water scarcity, air quality, or habitat protection.
* Point Allocation:A project can earn up to four Regional Priority points. These points are awarded in addition to the points earned for achieving the underlying credits that have been identified as regional priorities. The total number of Regional Priority points achievable does not exceed four, regardless of how many regional priority credits a project may be eligible for.
* Geographic Relevance:The credits eligible for Regional Priority points vary depending on the project's location. USGBC provides a list of Regional Priority credits based on the project's ZIP code or similar geographic identifier.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development provides detailed instructions on how to identify and achieve Regional Priority credits.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation outlines the process for determining which credits are eligible as Regional Priority credits based on location.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more comprehensive details, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 29
Winch of the following general strategies is acceptable under Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit.
Reduced Parking Footprint?
- A. Off-street parking in front of building
- B. A three ..(1.2 hectare) surface parking lot
- C. On-street parking
- D. Carpool spaces located within 300 ft. (90 m) of building entrances
正解：D
解説：
The Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Reduced Parking Footprint aims to minimize the environmental impact associated with parking facilities and promote sustainable transportation options.
Among the choices provided, the strategy of placing carpool spaces within 300 feet (90 meters) of building entrances is an acceptable strategy. This option encourages carpooling and reduces the total number of parking spaces needed, thereby supporting the overall goal of reducing the project's parking footprint. Off- street parking in front of buildings and large surface parking lots are generally discouraged as they contribute to sprawl and are less sustainable.
質問 # 30
A project team would like to attempt the credit Transit Facilities' and is working with the local transit agency to inventory the existing and proposed bus stops within the project boundary. Oi the five proposed bus stops, one stop will be in operation at the same time when the project completes, and two stops will be in operation in the second year alter the project's completion. The remaining two bus stops will be in operation m me third year after the project's completion. How many proposed bus stops can the project team Include in the application form to attempt the credit?
- A. One
- B. Five
- C. Three
- D. Two
正解：A
解説：
For the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit on Transit Facilities, only bus stops that are operational by the time of project completion can be included in the credit documentation. In this scenario, since only one of the proposed bus stops will be in operation at the time of project completion, only this stop can be included in the application form. Stops that will become operational after project completion cannot be counted toward the credit.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This guide discusses the credit criteria for Transit Facilities, specifying that only currently operational or immediately operational stops can be included (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Offers specific instructions on documenting transit facilities, including the requirement that stops must be operational at project completion (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 31
Winch of thefollowing rating method can beused to determine the performance of luminaires for Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Light Pollution Reduction?
- A. Backlight-uplight-glare
- B. illuminating Engineering Society. Stage A Evaluation
- C. Light emitting diodes
- D. edema index
正解：A
解説：
The Backlight-Uplight-Glare (BUG) rating method is used to assess the performance of luminaires in controlling light pollution, which is critical for achieving the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for Light Pollution Reduction. The BUG system evaluates how much light is directed in unwanted directions- backward, upward, and as glare-thus helping to minimize light pollution. This method is recognized by the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) and is preferred over simply evaluating the type of light source, like LEDs, or other general methods.
質問 # 32
As defined by the Minimum Program Requirements, theLEED project boundary includes the
- A. land and water area that is reviewed for certification
- B. total land area of a protect site bordering previously developed parcels.
- C. project area minus the nonbuildable square footage associated with the protect
- D. aggregate of parcels within the project controlled by the project developer
正解：A
質問 # 33
To ensure that future residents of a project are allowed to grow produce in side yards, balconies or rooftops.
Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Local Food Production requires a developer to
- A. retain an on-site garden management company.
- B. establish appropriate covenants, conditions, and restrictions.
- C. establish a community supported agriculture program.
- D. register the protect with American Farmland Trust.
正解：B
解説：
To comply with the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Local Food Production, establishing appropriate covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) is necessary. These legal instruments ensure that future residents have the right to grow produce on their property, including side yards, balconies, or rooftops.
CC&Rs are binding agreements that are recorded with the property deed, ensuring long-term adherence to sustainable practices. Options likeretaining a garden management company or registering with the American Farmland Trust do not directly fulfill the requirements for ensuring residents' rights to grow produce.
These answers align with the LEED for Neighborhood Development guidelines and aim to support sustainable community planning and development practices.
質問 # 34
What reference standard is used to determine compliance with Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite. Minimum Building Energy Performance when the whole building energy modeling option is used?
- A. ASHRAE 62.1-2010
- B. ASHRAE 90.1-2010
- C. ASHRAE 55-2010
- D. ASHRAE 90.1-2007
正解：B
解説：
When using the whole building energy modeling option to determine compliance with the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite for Minimum Building Energy Performance, the reference standard used is ASHRAE 90.1-2010. This standard provides the minimum requirements for energy-efficient design of buildings, excluding low-rise residential buildings. It is a widely recognized benchmark for energy performance in the United States and is used as the basis for LEED energy modeling requirements.
質問 # 35
In ardor to achieve the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Visit ability and Universal Design. the owner of a new six-unit residential building has decided to incorporate universal design strategies throughout each home. Which of the following features contributes to mat credit?
- A. Easy-touch rocker or hand-tree switches
- B. Easy-to-reach door knobs
- C. Met on sensors on all faucets
- D. Motion dot tic tor lighting in Bedrooms
正解：A
解説：
For the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit on Visitability and Universal Design, incorporating features that enhance accessibility and usability for all individuals, regardless of physical ability, is crucial. Easy-touch rocker or hands-free switches contribute directly to this credit as they make it easier for individuals with physical disabilities, such as limited hand strength or dexterity, to operate lighting and other controls. These features align with the principles of universal design, which aim to make spaces more inclusive. Options like easy-to-reach door knobs or motion sensors, while beneficial, do not directly address the needs of individuals with disabilities as effectively as the easy-touch switches.
質問 # 36
A project team has arranged to use recycled infrastructure components. Thirty percent (30%) by mass ot the new material infrastructure components contain post-consumer recycled content. Ten percent (10%) by mass of the infrastructure is on-site reuse materials.
What Is the minimum additional percentage of recycled content (by mass) that must come from pre-consumer materials?
- A. 20%
- B. 10%
- C. 25%
- D. 0%
正解：B
解説：
For the scenario provided, where 30% of the infrastructure components contain post-consumer recycled content and 10% by mass are on-site reuse materials, an additional 10% of the infrastructure's mass must come from pre-consumer materials to meet the LEED requirements for recycled content.
* Recycled Content Credit:The use of recycled materials in infrastructure contributes to sustainability by reducing the demand for virgin materials and minimizing waste. LEED credits are awarded based on the percentage by mass of recycled content in infrastructure materials.
* Recycled Content Categories:
* Post-consumer recycled contentrefers to materials recycled after they have been used by consumers, such as paper, metals, or plastics.
* Pre-consumer recycled contentinvolves materials that are recycled from manufacturing waste, before they reach the consumer, such as scraps or trimmings.
* Required Additional Percentage:In this scenario, the project already has 30% post-consumer and
10% on-site reuse. To maximize the recycled content credit, an additional 10% by mass of the materials must come from pre-consumer recycled content, bringing the total recycled content to 50% (30% post- consumer, 10% pre-consumer, 10% on-site reuse).
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development details the calculations and criteria for earning recycled content credits.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides further information on the use of recycled materials in infrastructure.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more information, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 37
A project intends to connect to the municipal graywater system Toward which of the following can this connection contribute?
- A. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Rainwater Management
- B. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Wastewater Management
- C. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Outdoor Water Use Reduction
- D. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite. Indoor Water Use Reduction
正解：B
解説：
Connecting to the municipal graywater system contributes toward the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for Wastewater Management. This credit focuses on reducing the impact of wastewater generated by the project by encouraging the use of graywater systems for recycling and reusing water, thus minimizing the demand on municipal wastewater treatment facilities.
* Graywater Systems:Graywater refers to wastewater from domestic sources like sinks, showers, and laundry that can be recycled for non-potable uses such as irrigation or toilet flushing. By connecting to a municipal graywater system, the project can contribute to reducing the overall volume of wastewater that needs to be treated, thereby earning points under the Wastewater Management credit.
* Wastewater Management Credit:The intent of this credit is to minimize the adverse effects of wastewater on theenvironment. Projects can earn points by implementing strategies that reduce the volume of wastewater, treat it on-site, or connect to systems that facilitate its reuse.
* Benefits of Municipal Graywater Systems:Using a municipal graywater system helps in reducing the strain on local wastewater treatment facilities and promotes the sustainable use of water resources. It also aligns with LEED's broader goals of water conservation and efficient water use.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines the criteria for the Wastewater Management credit and how connecting to graywater systems can contribute to achieving it.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides additional guidance on the types of wastewater systems that are eligible for this credit.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more details, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 38
A project builds a central plant that burns biomass products to provide space heating and hot water to the development. Which ofthe following Green Infrastructure and Buildings credits could this help the project achieve?
- A. indoor Water Use Reduction
- B. Solar Orientation
- C. District Heating and Cooling
- D. Infrastructure Energy Efficiency
正解：C
解説：
The development of a central plant that burns biomass products to provide space heating and hot water is directly aligned with the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for District Heating and Cooling. This credit rewards projects that implement district energy systems that use renewable energy sources, such as biomass, to provide heating and cooling to multiple buildings in a development. By using biomass, the project reduces reliance on fossil fuels, lowersgreenhouse gas emissions, and increases energy efficiency, all of which are key objectives of this credit.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This document details the requirements for achieving the District Heating and Cooling credit, including the use of renewable energy sources like biomass (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: This guide provides a comprehensive overview of how district energy systems can contribute to credit achievement, specifically focusing on the sustainability benefits of biomass and other renewable energy sources (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
* USGBC Official Website: The website provides information on the Green Infrastructure and Buildings credits, including District Heating and Cooling, and highlights the advantages of using renewable energy in central plants (USGBC, LEED for Neighborhood Development Rating System).
質問 # 39
A project Is planning a new bus service and shelters to service a new community. Which of the following would be required to meet the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Transit Facilities?
- A. Transit agency confirmation that additional weather protected transit shelters will be provided within five years of protect completion.
- B. Provide points of connectivity of 140 street intersections per square mile
- C. Display transit schedules and route information at each publictransit stop
- D. Provide a park and ride parking, lot within 150 ft. (46 m) ofthe transit shelter
正解：C
解説：
To meet the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Transit Facilities, it is required to display transit schedules and route information at each public transit stop. This requirement ensures that transit users have access to up-to-date and accurate information, making public transportation more accessible and user-friendly, which supports increased transit use and reduces reliance on private vehicles. The other options, such as providing park and ride lots or intersection connectivity, while beneficial, do not directly address the requirements of this specific credit.
質問 # 40
A non-Infill site has prime agricultural soils in areas of the site where construction is planned. Which would contribute to meeting the Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite. Agricultural Land Conservation?
- A. Remove the prime agricultural sails and piano them on existing farmland
- B. Fund and organize a community supported agriculture (CSA) program
- C. Transfer the project's development rights to another location
- D. Purchase off-site comparable soil easements to mitigate the loss of affected soils
正解：D
解説：
The LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED ND) rating system encourages sustainable development practices that promote smart growth, urbanism, and green building. One of the key prerequisites under the Smart Location and Linkage (SLL) category is Agricultural Land Conservation, which aims to protect prime agricultural soils and important farmlands.
In the context of the provided scenario where a non-infill site has prime agricultural soils in areas planned for construction, the prerequisite emphasizes minimizing the impact on these valuable soils. The correct strategy, according to the LEED ND standards, is to purchase off-site comparable soil easements to mitigate the loss of affected soils (option D). This approach aligns with the intent to conserve agricultural land by ensuring that the lost agricultural capacity is compensated for elsewhere.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This document outlines the prerequisites for Smart Location and Linkage, emphasizing the protection of prime agricultural lands (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed criteria and acceptable measures for fulfilling the Agricultural Land Conservation prerequisite (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
* USGBC Official Website: The USGBC page on LEED for Neighborhood Development discusses the importance of conserving prime agricultural soils and the acceptable strategies for mitigating the loss of these resources (USGBC, LEED for Neighborhood Development Rating System).
This approach is preferred as it ensures that the loss of valuable agricultural land due to development is compensated by protecting an equivalent area of prime agricultural soils, thus supporting the broader goals of sustainability and conservation within the LEED ND framework.
質問 # 41
A developer is considering purchasing a 400-acc (161 hectare) site which la currently zoned (or two dwelling units(DU) per sere (five DU/hectare).Which initial action during the entitlement process would help make the site eligible for LEED for NeighborhoodDevelopment certification?
- A. Rezone the project for a higher density
- B. Create an overlay district
- C. Build commercial uses around the development border
- D. Contact the Location and Planning Technical Advisory Group for initial review
正解：A
解説：
To make the 400-acre (161-hectare) site eligible for LEED for Neighborhood Development certification, rezoning the project for higher density is a critical initial step. LEED for Neighborhood Development promotes higher-density development as a way to reduce land consumption, preserve open space, and create more sustainable, walkable communities. The current zoning of two dwelling units per acre (five DU/hectare) may be too low to meet the prerequisites or credit requirements for density in LEED ND. By increasing the density through rezoning, the developer can better align the project with LEED ND goals and increase the likelihood of achieving certification.
質問 # 42
What can be omittedfrom the calculation verifying the percentage of reuse of buildings undergoing major renovation?
- A. Roof decking
- B. Nonstructural roofing material
- C. Exterior skin and framing
- D. Structural floor
正解：B
解説：
Nonstructural roofing material can be omitted from the calculation verifying the percentage of reuse of buildings undergoing major renovation in a LEED for Neighborhood Development project. The calculation typically focuses on structural elements of the building that have a significant impact on the overall sustainability of the renovation.
* Reuse Calculation:In LEED-ND, the calculation for the percentage of building reuse considers the retention and reuse of structural and significant non-structural elements during a renovation. This is to ensure that the embodied energy and materials within the existing structure are maximized, reducing the need for new materials and minimizing waste.
* Exclusion of Nonstructural Roofing Material:Nonstructural elements, such as roofing materials that do not contribute to the structural integrity of the building, are generally excluded from this calculation.
This is because these materials are often replaced more frequently due to wear and tear and do not represent the same level of material conservation as structural components.
* Structural Elements Focus:The emphasis is placed on retaining major structural components such as floors, framing, and exterior walls, which contribute significantly to the building's embodied energy and material footprint.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development provides detailed instructions on how to calculate the percentage of building reuse and what elements should be included or excluded.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation clarifies the definitions of structural and nonstructural materials in the context of building reuse.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more details, refer to:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 43
......
合格させるUSGBC LEED-AP-ND試験最速合格にはFast2test：https://jp.fast2test.com/LEED-AP-ND-premium-file.html