（PDF)Project Financials Management Cloud 1z0-1057-22試験と認定テストエンジン
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Oracle 1z0-1057-22 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 31
Which three file-based data imports are available for use in Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud?
- A. Project Tasks
- B. Project Billing Events
- C. Project Budgets
- D. Project Templates
正解: A,B,C
解説:
Ref: https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/project-portfolio-management/19a/oefpp/toc.htm
質問 32
A project administrator is trying to assign a team member for a project but cannot find the person in the team member list on the Project Definition page. What is the reason for this problem? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. The employee is not assigned to the project-owning organization.
- B. Project roles are not assigned in the project.
- C. The employee is not assigned with a supervisor.
- D. The employee is not assigned to a department.
正解: D
解説:
Ref: https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/project-portfolio-management/19b/oapfm/project-foundation-configuration-define-project-resource-breakdown-structures.html#OAPFM180158_2 Why can't I find persons in the list of resources when I enter team members, planning resources, or person rate schedules?
You can't find persons in the list of resources when you enter team members, planning resources, or person rate schedules in the following situations:
The administrator didn't assign a department while creating users. Persons must have an active assignment and be assigned to a department in Oracle Fusion Human Capital Management before they can be added as team members or entered as resources on the planning resource breakdown structure or person rate schedule.
The resource isn't active in Oracle Fusion Human Capital Management because the current date is before the effective date of the resource. If you want to include persons who will start in the future, select the Include people with future-dated effective start dates option when you search for the person.
Persons assigned as project managers aren't active as of the project start date.
The assignment of the person is terminated, and an appropriate value isn't set for the number of days to display people with terminated assignments. You can set the profile value appropriately at the site profile level using the Specify Number of Days to Display People with Terminated Assignments task in the Setup and Maintenance work area.
質問 33
You want to export your project plan to Oracle Project Financial Management Cloud after initial scheduling is complete in Microsoft Projects. Identify three conditions that must be met for exporting milestone tasks. (Choose three.)
- A. only one labor resource assignment with 100 effort
- B. only one labor resource assignment with 0 effort
- C. percent work complete values of 0 or 100 percent
- D. lowest-level tasks set up with non-zero duration
- E. lowest-level tasks set up with zero duration
正解: B,C,E
解説:
Ref: https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/project-portfolio-management/19a/oapex/define-project-management-configuration.html#OAPEX1357147 Topic - Microsoft Project Prevalidation: Explained The following table describes Prevalidation rules for tasks and resource assignments.
Level
Rule
Lowest-level tasks
One labor and multiple expense resources are allowed for a lowest-level task. Remove other resources.
Summary tasks
Only one labor resource with zero allocation is allowed for a summary task. Remove all other resources.
Milestone tasks
No subtasks are allowed under milestone tasks. Milestones must be lowest-level tasks.
Milestone tasks
Milestone tasks must have zero duration.
Milestone tasks
Only one labor resource, with zero effort, is allowed for a milestone task. Remove all other resources.
When exporting milestone tasks, ensure that the tasks:
Are lowest-levels task with zero duration, that is, the same start and finish dates.
Have only one labor resource assignment with zero effort.
Have percent work complete values of 0 or 100 percent. Any other values are set to zero before export.
質問 34
You are implementing Project Portfolio Management (PPM) for a professional services firm. The firm rents multiple buildings for its operations. At the end of each month, they review the rent expense for the month and want to allocate the rental cost to all the projects and tasks that are executed by associates in each of the buildings. The source amounts must be proportionally allocated to the tasks based on the raw costs of the tasks from the previous month. Considering that all these costs are in General Ledger, what three allocation setups should you complete in PPM? (Choose three.)
- A. Allocate to all eligible tasks and prorate the allocation by the total actual raw cost accrued for each task during the previous accounting period.
- B. Allocate rental costs once each accounting period by using the "spread evenly" allocation method.
- C. Define allocation basis by using Actual Amounts with a project-to-date amount class.
- D. Define allocation basis by using Actual Amounts with a period-to-date amount class.
- E. Allocate rental costs once each accounting period by using the "full" allocation method.
正解: A,D,E
質問 35
When scheduling the Update Project Performance Data process to run on a periodic basis, which summarization method would you select? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Incremental
- B. Bulk
- C. Detail
- D. Summary
正解: A
解説:
Reference https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/project-portfolio-management/19b/oapfm/define-project-organizations.html#OAPFM177674 Settings That Affect Performance Data Summarization You can summarize performance data for a project unit, business unit, a range of projects, or projects managed by a project manager. When you run the Update Project Performance Data process from the Scheduled Processes page, select one of the summarization methods from the following table:
Summarization Method
Usage
Incremental
Summarizes new transactions that are yet to be summarized
Delete and re-summarize
Correct summary data when the source system data changes outside the regular transaction flow.
Do not use this summarization method when you run the Update Project Performance Data Without Producing Report process unless you are advised to do so.
Resource breakdown structure
Migrate all summary data from one resource breakdown structure version to the next.
If you select this option, you must also specify the resource breakdown structure header.
質問 36
You have been hired as a project manager for implementing the Project Financial Management and Project Execution Management offering by an organization. The Chief Information Officer of the deploying organization has requested you to explain the benefits of using the implementation project-based approach over the functional area-based approach.
Which two are the main benefits of using the implementation projects within Functional Setup Manager? (Choose two.)
- A. Implementation Project helps you to use the manage setup data entry in bulk option.
- B. Implementation Project helps in assigning responsibility of managing setup data to a broad group of users.
- C. Implementation Project gives you the flexibility to set up different functional areas of the offering at different times.
- D. Implementation Project helps you to monitor progress of the setup tasks.
正解: A,C
質問 37
Your customer wants to see how quantity, cost, and revenue amounts are automatically distributed by using Spread Curve. Identify two period options that are available for this purpose. (Choose two.)
- A. Project Accounting Periods
- B. PA Calendar
- C. PA-GL Periods
- D. Accounting Periods
- E. Calendar Types
正解: A,D
解説:
Reference https://fusionhelp.oracle.com/helpPortal/topic/TopicId_P_87F467307D50416BE040D30A68816855 Spread curves let you distribute quantity, cost, and revenue amounts automatically across accounting or project accounting periods. You assign a spread curve to each resource class. Planning resources (in the planning resource breakdown structure) inherit the spread curve setting from the associated resource class. You can change the spread curve for the planning resource and for any corresponding task assignments, or budget or forecast lines.
質問 38
Which application would you use to map application roles to external roles? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Oracle Identify Manager
- B. Security Console
- C. BPM Work List
- D. Authorization Policy Manager
正解: D
解説:
Ref: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17904_01/doc.1111/e14431/managing.htm#APMAG3333 Fusion Middleware Administrator's Guide for Authorization Policy Manager Managing Security Artifacts This chapter describes the procedures an administrator follows to manage application-specific security artifacts, view the external role hierarchy, manage the application role hierarchy, and manage the many-to-many mapping of application roles to external roles from both the application and the external role point of view.
This chapter is divided into the following sections:
Managing Application Security Artifacts
Viewing the External Role Hierarchy
Managing the Application Role Hierarchy
Mapping Application Roles to an External Role
Mapping External Roles to an Application Role
Role Mapping Policy
A Role Mapping Policy is used to determine what external subjects (users, groups or External Roles) are assigned to the applicable Application Role. The Application Role, when referenced in an Authorization Policy, defines the principals affected by the Authorization Policy. Role Mapping Policies may also include conditions Oracle Identity Manager - Not used for mapping application roles to external roles How do Users Interact with Oracle Identity Manager?
Oracle Identity Manager provides an end-user interface, called the Identity Self Service console, and a system administrator interface, called the Identity System Administration console. Both end-users and system administrators use the web browser to log on to Oracle Identity Manager. Oracle Identity Manager (OIM) OIM provision users, roles, and defines what a user can do in Oracle Cloud Duty Roles are mapped to jobs and assigned access privileges (Data Security)
質問 39
Which three are project gate statuses? (Choose three.)
- A. Open
- B. Approve
- C. Draft
- D. Closed
- E. In Review
正解: A,B,D
質問 40
As part of maintaining (importing new employees that were added last week) project enterprise labor resources in your organization, you submit the Maintain Project Enterprise Labor Resources process to create and update resources based on changes In HCM. You define maintenance conditions on the Manage Project Enterprise Labor Resource page to process both employees and contingent workers.
Which three are parameters that are based on which the system identifies the new resources?
- A. Project Unit
- B. Jobs
- C. Business Unit
- D. Department
- E. Organization
正解: B,C,E
解説:
Ref: https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/project-portfolio-management/19b/fapfm/implementing-project-execution-management-applications.html#FAPFM1718570 Topic - Manage Maintenance Conditions for Project Enterprise Labor Resource
質問 41
Your organization has created an Enterprise Project Structure (EPS) and your executives review the overall project labor demand by using the EPS. Identify two correct statements about the periodic project labor demand. (Choose two.)
- A. Labor Demand FTE is calculated as Quarterly Allocation hours divided by Quarterly FTE hours, if a quarter is used as the basis for viewing labor demand.
- B. Labor Demand FTE is calculated as Yearly Allocation hours divided by Yearly FTE hours, if a year is used as the basis for viewing labor demand.
- C. Labor Demand FTE is calculated as Monthly Allocation hours divided by Monthly FTE hours, if a period is used as the basis for viewing labor demand.
- D. Labor Demand FTE is calculated as Project Allocation hours divided by Project FTE hours, if project duration is used as the basis for viewing labor demand.
正解: A,B
解説:
Reference https://docs.oracle.com/cloud/farel10/projectcs_gs/OAPEM/OAPEM1461017.htm#OAPEM1313472 Project Labor Demand: How It's Calculated Project executives want to track the labor demand in projects in their organization. The Project Hierarchy Viewer provides project executives a hierarchical view of the enterprise project structure (EPS) along with the labor demand in terms of full-time equivalent (FTE).
Settings That Affect Project Labor Demand
Project application administrators must do the following to set up how project labor demand is calculated:
Organize projects into hierarchical groups on the Manage Enterprise Project Structure page.
Change the quarterly FTE hours for the organization on the Define Project Management Implementation Options page, if different from 520 hours.
Note: You can choose to view labor demand annually instead of quarterly. The Project Hierarchy Viewer uses the current date to determine which year or quarter to display.
How Project Labor Demand Is Calculated
The Project Hierarchy Viewer calculates project labor demand in the following manner:
Spreads the allocation hours from the Manage Project Resources page evenly over the days that the resources are allocated to the project.
Divides the quarterly project allocation hours by the quarterly FTE hours to get the labor demand.
Rolls up the quarterly and annual labor demand up the hierarchy.
質問 42
Select two correct statements about project classifications on a template. (Choose two.)
- A. Set Code is not required for a project class category in a project classification.
- B. When a project is created from a template, the required project classifications must be entered.
- C. Project Classification is a mandatory field on a project template.
- D. Project class category in a project classification must be associated with a Set Code.
正解: A,B
質問 43
You have defined two expenditure types but they are not available for selection when you enter an expenditure batch.
What is the reason for this problem?
- A. The two expenditure types are not assigned to the reference data set that is assigned to the project unit in which the transaction is performed.
- B. The two expenditure types are not assigned to the reference data set that is assigned to the project expenditure organization in which the transaction is performed.
- C. The two expenditure types are not assigned to the reference data set that is assigned to the project-owning organization in which the transaction is performed.
- D. The two expenditure types are not assigned to the reference data set that is assigned to the business unit in which the transaction is performed.
正解: D
質問 44
You cannot generate invoices for a project expenditure item. After running the Generate Invoices program for a billable expenditure item and active contract, the process completes successfully but without any billing, and does not provide any error logs.
The program's processing summary is as follows:
Billing Event Errors 0
Ineligible Contracts 0
Successfully Billing Events Created 0
Ineligible Contract Lines 0
Billing Transaction Exception Errors 0
Ineligible Bill Plans 0
Billing Transaction Exception Warnings 0
Ineligible Associated Projects 0
Successful Billing Transactions 0
Ineligible Expenditure Items 0
Draft Invoice Exception Errors 0
Ineligible Events 0
Draft Invoice Exception Warnings 0
Successful Draft Invoices 0
What was the invoice method classification set to that caused this behavior? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Rate Based
- B. As Incurred
- C. Percent Complete
- D. Amount Based
正解: D
解説:
Reference https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E51367_01/projectop_gs/OAPJB/F1087458AN139C2.htm Topic - Invoice and Revenue Rates: How They Are Determined Oracle Fusion Project Billing uses bill rates, burdening, and transfer price schedules to derive standard bill rates, multipliers, markups, and bases for calculating potential revenue when the revenue method classification on a revenue plan is as billed, as incurred, or rate based. Similarly, bill rates derive invoice amounts when the invoice method classification on a bill plan is rate based.
質問 45
Identify two correct role templates available on the Oracle Entitlement Server to generate roles for Project Organization Security. (Choose two.)
- A. Project Billing Specialist Template for Project Organization Security
- B. Project Accountant Template for Project Organization Security
- C. Project Administrator Template for Project Organization Security
- D. Project Manager Template for Project Organization Security
- E. Project Creator Template for Project Organization Security
正解: C,E
解説:
Reference https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/applications-common/r13-update17d/faser/implementing-security-in-oracle-fusion-project-portfolio-management.html#FASER1722595 Ref to "Securing Project Financial Management and Grants Management Applications" Table lists predefined enterprise roles and the type of security that grants the role access to data in a work area or dashboard.
Enterprise Role
Work Area or Dashboard
Data Security Based On
Project Accountant
Asset
Project business unit
Project Accountant
Costs
Project expenditure business unit
Project Accountant
Revenue
Contract business unit
Project Administrator
Project Financial Management
Project business unit
Project organization
Project Billing Specialist
Invoices
Contract business unit
Project Creator
Project Financial Management
Project business unit
Project organization
Project Management Duty
Project Management Infolet Dashboard
Project assignment
Project Management Duty
Project Performance Dashboard
Project assignment
Project Manager
Project Management Infolet Dashboard
Project assignment
Project Manager
Project Performance Dashboard
Project assignment
Project Manager
Project Management
Project assignment
Project Manager
Project Manager Dashboard
Project assignment
Project Team Member
Project Financial Management
Project assignment
Grants Accountant
Invoices
Contract business unit
Grants Accountant
Revenue
Contract business unit
Grants Administrator
Awards
Contract business unit
Grants Administrator
Contracts
Contract business unit
Grants Administrator
Project Financial Management
Project business unit
Principal Investigator
Awards
Award assignment
Principal Investigator
Contracts
Award assignment
Principal Investigator
Project Financial Management
Project assignment
質問 46
Which three are true of what you can do in the Project Requirements work area?
- A. Create an execution project.
- B. Create project tasks for backlog items.
- C. Manage your list of backlog items.
- D. Organize backlog items by requirements.
- E. Create an implementation project.
正解: B,C,D
解説:
Ref: https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/project-portfolio-management/19b/oapem/manage-project-requirements.html#OAPEM874365 Project Requirements: Explained Requirements enable you to capture your business needs. If you manage projects using the Agile development methodology, you start by identifying the high-level requirements and decomposing them further to manage the completion of work on the requirement.
You use the Project Requirements work area to:
Organize backlog items by requirements
Manage your list of backlog items
Create project tasks for backlog items
質問 47
Your organization has a requirement to retrieve the value of the cost center segment based on the department.
Which source can you use while defining the account rule to achieve this requirement?
- A. Expenditure Business Unit Cost Center Segment
- B. Event Organization Cost Center Segment
- C. Project Organization Cost Center Segment
- D. Expenditure Organization Cost Center Segment
正解: C
質問 48
Which three tools are available for accessing REST APIs?
- A. Oracle Transactional Business Intelligence
- B. Programming Language
- C. Web Browser
- D. cURL
正解: B,C,D
解説:
Ref: https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/project-portfolio-management/18b/fapap/Use_cURL.html REST API = REpresentational State Transfer (REST) Application Programing Interface (API)
質問 49
Which two statements are true about a project in "Draft" status? (Choose two.)
- A. Team members cannot see the tasks from draft projects on the Team Member Dashboard or in the My Work area.
- B. Project managers can neither view draft projects on the Project Manager Dashboard nor use the projects for requirements planning.
- C. Project managers can view draft projects on the Project Manager Dashboard and use the projects for requirements planning.
- D. Team members can see the tasks from draft projects on the Team Member Dashboard or in the My Work area.
正解: A,C
解説:
Reference https://docs.oracle.com/cloud/latest/projectcs_gs/OAPEM/OAPEM1122096.htm The following table lists the project statuses and what you can do with projects in that status.
Project Status
What you can do?
Draft
Project managers can view draft projects in the Project Manager Dashboard and use the projects for requirements planning.
Team members can't see the tasks from draft projects on the Team Member Dashboard or in the My Work area.
Active
Project managers can view active projects in the Project Manager Dashboard and use the projects for requirements planning, project execution, and reporting.
Team members can view task assignments on active projects on the Team Member Dashboard and My Work area.
Pending Close
Project managers can view pending projects in the Project Manager Dashboard and use the projects for project tracking, and reporting.
Team members can view task assignments on pending projects on the Team Member Dashboard and My Work area.
Submitted
Project managers can view submitted projects in the Project Manager Dashboard and use the projects for project tracking, and reporting.
Team members can view task assignments on submitted projects on the Team Member Dashboard and My Work area Closed Project managers can't view closed projects in the Project Manager Dashboard or use the projects for requirements planning, project execution, and reporting.
Team members can't view tasks of closed projects on the Team Member Dashboard or in the My Work area.
質問 50
Identify the precedence order in which cost rates are determined for a planning resource when deriving raw costs for rate-based planning resources. (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Override rate > Job rate schedule > Resource class rate schedule > Person rate schedule
- B. Job rate schedule > Resource class rate schedule > Override rate > Person rate schedule
- C. Resource class rate schedule > Override rate > Job rate schedule > Person rate schedule
- D. Override rate > Person rate schedule > Job rate schedule > Resource class rate schedule
- E. Person rate schedule > Job rate schedule > Resource class rate schedule > Override rate
正解: D
解説:
Reference https://fusionhelp.oracle.com/helpPortal/topic/TopicId_P_8718794B26A7BB93E040D30A688149A3
質問 51
Your client uses Resource Breakdown Structures (RBS) and Resource Mapping to associate amounts to resources. After making some changes to the resources at project level, forecasts are regenerated. After reviewing the cost amounts associated with the resources, you suspect that the cost association does not match your client's expectations. Identify two valid rules based on which cost association works. (Choose two.)
- A. If the sum of precedence numbers is the same for more than one branch, precedence is given to the branch with the lowest number at the lowest level.
- B. If one branch contains a user-defined resource type, precedence is given to the branch that contains a user-defined resource type.
- C. If a transaction maps to more than one level, Oracle PPM Cloud sums the precedence numbers for all resource type in the branch and gives precedence to the resource element in the branch with the highest sum.
- D. If there is only one level in RBS to which the transaction maps, the cost amounts are mapped to that level.
正解: A,D
解説:
Reference https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E37583_01/doc.1116/e22598/F458900AN13D82.htm How Resource Mapping Is Calculated You can track the cost impact of every resource that has been assigned to a project task and use the resource breakdown structure to view the breakdown of these costs. Oracle Fusion Projects associates the costs of the resources used for tasks with branches and levels in the resource breakdown structure. The process for determining the correct association is managed by rules of precedence.
Oracle Fusion Projects uses the following rules to associate cost amounts with resources:
Select the lowest level in the resource breakdown structure to which a transaction can map.
If there is only one level to which the transaction maps, the cost amounts are mapped to that level.
If the transaction maps to more than one level, Oracle Fusion Projects sums the precedence numbers for all resource types in the branch and gives precedence to the resource element in the branch with the lowest sum.
If more than one branch has the lowest precedence number at the lower level, the application uses the precedence number of the next level up.
If the sum of precedence numbers is the same for more than one branch, precedence is given to the branch with the lowest number at the lowest level.
If one branch contains a user-defined resource type, precedence is given to the branch that does not contain a user-defined resource type.
Note Oracle Fusion Projects gives more precedence to a lower precedence number. For example, a resource element with a precedence number of 1 is given precedence over a resource element with a precedence number of 10.
質問 52
Which application generates external roles to grant both function and data security? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Business Process Manager
- B. Functional Setup Manager
- C. Authorization Policy Manager
- D. Oracle Identity Manager
正解: D
解説:
Authorization Policy Manager (APM)
APM greatly simplifies the creation, configuration, and administration of application policies APM does not support the management of users and external roles; these artifacts can only be viewed with the tool. Their provision and management is typically accomplished using Oracle Identity Manager Oracle Identity Manager (OIM) In regard to enterprise users and external roles, Authorization Policy Manager provides viewing and searching functionality only. To manage users and external roles, use Oracle Identity Manager or some other identity management tool.
OIM provision users, roles, and defines what a user can do in Oracle Cloud Duty Roles are mapped to jobs and assigned access privileges (Data Security)
質問 53
Your customer wants a project start date to cascade to the project tasks but does not want the finish date to be cascaded. Identify the default setup in a project template that can be used to enable this. (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Cascade change to the start date.
- B. Cascade change to the finish date.
- C. Do not cascade date changes.
- D. Cascade change to the start date and the finish date.
正解: A
解説:
Reference https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/project-portfolio-management/19b/oapfm/project-control-configuration-manage-financial-and-project-plan-types.html#OAPFM79055 Topic - Project Date Cascade Options Use the Cascade option choice list to determine whether your changes to project dates cascade to tasks.
Use the Basic Information region on the Edit Project Template page to select one of the following options:
Do not cascade project date changes to tasks: Both start and finish dates are editable. However, you must ensure the following:
The project start date is not later than the earliest task date.
The project finish date is not earlier than the latest task date.
Cascade project start date change to affected tasks: You can edit only the project start date.
Cascade project finish date change to affected tasks: You can edit only the project finish date.
Do not cascade project date changes to tasks is the default value. You must select the cascade option each time you change the project dates, as your selection isn't saved for future date changes.
If you select to roll up planned dates for tasks or are using an external application for scheduling, then you can't modify the project start or finish dates.
質問 54
Your organization has been awarded a new contract based on which you are allowed to sell:
Items not tracked in inventory
Inventory items
Services
Which contract structure would fulfill your requirement of item sales? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Create two contract lines with a line type each of "product, project-based, sell agreement, standalone" and "sell intent, item, project-based".
- B. Create two contract lines with a line type each of "sell intent, item, project-based' and "subscription, project-based, sell".
- C. Create two contract lines with a line type each of "sell intent, free-form, project-based" and "sell intent, item, project-based".
- D. Create two contract lines with a line type each of "free-form, project-based buy agreement" and "bundle sell, project-based".
正解: C
質問 55
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