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質問 # 72
XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As audit team leader, you are conducting a certification audit at Stage 1. When reviewing the quality management system (QMS) documentation, you find that quality objectives have been set for every employee in the organisation except top management.
The Quality Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the QMS, and the Chief Executive is asking questions about how much it will cost. He asks for your opinion on whether this is the correct method of setting objectives.
Three months after Stage 1, you return to XYZ Corporation to conduct a Stage 2 certification audit as Audit Team Leader with one other auditor. You find that the Quality Manager has cancelled the previous quality objectives for all employees and replaced them with a single objective for himself. This states that "The Quality Manager will drive multiple improvements in the QMS in the next year". The Quality Manager indicates that this gives him the authority to issue instructions to department managers when quality improvement is needed. He says that this approach has the full backing of senior management. He shows you the latest Quality Improvement Request that was included in the last management review.
After further auditing, the issues below were found. Select two statements that apply to the term
`nonconformity'.
- A. Quality improvements not aligning with the quality policy.
- B. Top management claim not to be aware of the improvement request (QI/12/20/HR-3) initiated by the Quality Manager.
- C. Evaluation of the results of the improvement action not always documented by the Quality Manager.
- D. No quality objectives planned for the top management team
- E. Limited knowledge of the content of Quality Improvement Requests by departmental staff.
- F. Decisions on improvement action timescales not involving departmental managers.
正解：A、D
解説：
According to the ISO 9001:2015 standard, clause 10.2.1 defines nonconformity as the non-fulfilment of a requirement. A requirement can be related to the quality management system, the products and services, the customer expectations, or the applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Nonconformities can be detected through various sources, such as audits, inspections, tests, customer complaints, or internal reviews.
Nonconformities must be addressed by taking appropriate actions to correct them and prevent their recurrence.
In this scenario, the auditee has shown several issues that indicate nonconformities in their quality management system. Two statements that apply to the term nonconformity are:
A: No quality objectives planned for the top management team: According to ISO 9001, clause 6.2.1, the organization must establish quality objectives at relevant functions, levels, and processes. The quality objectives must be consistent with the quality policy and the strategic direction of the organization. The top management team is responsible for providing leadership and direction for the quality management system and ensuring its alignment with the organization's purpose and context. Therefore, the absence of quality objectives for the top management team is a nonconformity as it violates the requirement of clause 6.2.1.
E: Quality improvements not aligning with the quality policy: According to ISO 9001, clause 5.2.1, the quality policy is a statement of the organization's intentions and direction regarding quality, as formally expressed by top management. The quality policy must provide a framework for setting quality objectives and be compatible with the context and strategic direction of the organization. The quality policy must also be communicated, understood, and applied within the organization. Therefore, if the quality improvements are not aligned with the quality policy, it is a nonconformity as it violates the requirement of clause 5.2.1.
質問 # 73
You have been just hired as the Internal Lead Auditor of a large organisation, responsible for internal audits.
Your first job is to analyse the answers to nonconformities included in the report of a recent internal audit to Top Management.
The report contained one nonconformity as follows:
There is no evidence of Top Management ensuring the availability of resources to operate the QMS, the establishment of objectives, the promotion of continual improvement, and the promoting of the process approach.
Which four of the following Top Management actions can be considered 'corrections to the nonconformity'?
- A. Top Management appoints a senior manager to oversee the quality manangement system
- B. Top Management review will be carried out every six months instead of annually
- C. Resources have been provided
- D. Top Management completed a course on ISO 9001
- E. Objectives have been established
- F. Improvement action has been promoted
- G. Process approach has been communicated to the personnel
- H. All these actions will be reviewed during the Top Management meetings
正解：C、E、F、G
質問 # 74
XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As the audit team leader, you conduct a certification audit at Stage 1. When reviewing the quality management system (QMS), you find that the objectives have been defined by an external consultant using those of a competitor, but nothing is documented.
The Quality Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the QMS, and the Chief Executive is asking questions about how much it will cost.
Which two options describe the circumstances in which you could raise a nonconformity against clause 6.2 of ISO 9001?
- A. The consultant has not interpreted ISO 9001 correctly.
- B. Quality objectives are not maintained as documented information.
- C. Quality objectives are not being implemented by the organisations' personnel.
- D. Quality objectives were not established in alignment with the organisation's quality policy.
- E. Establishing quality objectives did not include top management.
- F. The organisation cannot afford to undertake quality objectives all at once.
正解：B、D
解説：
According to ISO 9001:2015, clause 6.2.1, the organization is required to establish quality objectives at relevant functions, levels, and processes for the quality management system (QMS). The quality objectives must be consistent with the quality policy, measurable, monitored, communicated, and updated as appropriate.
The organization is also required to maintain documented information on the quality objectives, as per clause
7.5.1.
Therefore, in the scenario given, the quality objectives defined by the external consultant are not in alignment with the organization's quality policy, as they are based on those of a competitor, rather than the organization's own purpose, strategic direction, and customer requirements. This creates a mismatch between the organization's vision and goals, and the quality objectives that are supposed to guide and measure the QMS performance. Moreover, the quality objectives are not maintained as documented information, which makes it difficult to communicate, monitor, and update them, as well as to demonstrate evidence of their implementation and achievement.
Hence, the circumstances in which a nonconformity against clause 6.2 of ISO 9001 could be raised are B and C, as they indicate a failure to comply with the requirements of clause 6.2.1. The other options are either irrelevant or not directly related to clause 6.2, as they do not pertain to the establishment and documentation of quality objectives.
References:
ISO 9001:2015(en), Quality management systems - Requirements, clause 6.2.1 and 7.5.1 ISO 19011:2018(en), Guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 6.4.4 and 6.7.2 ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Training Course | IRCA Certified | BSI, section "Learning objectives" ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Course Material | 3FOLD Education Centre, module 5 and 6
質問 # 75
You are the supervisor in Production of a medium size manufacturing organisation. You are qualified as an internal auditor. The Quality Manager asks you to lead the next internal audit of Production and Logistics Dispatch. The audit team includes two other internal auditors.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Here is the correct matching of actions to the statements in the context of leading the internal audit:
* If practicablecarry out a formal opening meeting
* You should notaudit production (as you are a supervisor in that area, and this would compromise audit objectivity)
* You need notchange the audit team (unless there is a specific reason, such as conflict of interest)
* You mustraise audit findings if necessary (this is a key responsibility of an auditor when nonconformities are found)
* You must notsend the audit report to the Quality Manager (the audit report must be reviewed first; it is typically part of the internal audit process to go through necessary channels before final submission)
* You shouldsend the audit report to the Quality Manager (after appropriate reviews and approvals) This reflects key principles of conducting an internal audit according to ISO 9001:2015, ensuring objectivity, proper documentation, and clear reporting procedures.
質問 # 76
Which one of the following options is the definition of the context of an organisation?
- A. Coordination of internal and external issues that can have a positive or negative effect on an organisation's success.
- B. Combination of internal and external issues that can have an effect on an organisation's approach to developing and achieving its objectives.
- C. Complexity of internal and external issues that can have an effect on an organisation's approach to developing and achieving its purpose.
- D. Comparison of internal and external issues that can have an effect on an organisation's desire to achieve its objectives.
正解：B
解説：
Understanding "Context of the Organization":The term "context of the organization" is defined in ISO
9001:2015 Clause 4.1, which states:
"The organization shall determine external and internal issues that are relevant to its purpose and its strategic direction and that affect its ability to achieve the intended result(s) of its quality management system.
"
The definition emphasizes identifying both internal and external issues that influence the organization's approach to developing and achieving its objectives.
Option Analysis:
* Option A:Correct. This option aligns with the standard definition as it explicitly mentions the combination of internal and external issues that affect the organization's approach to achieving its objectives, which is the essence of Clause 4.1.
* Option B:Incorrect. The term "comparison of internal and external issues" does not reflect the ISO
9001 requirements. The standard does not require a comparison but rather an understanding of these issues.
* Option C:Incorrect. Although it mentions "complexity," the focus of ISO 9001:2015 is on identifying relevant issues rather than the complexity of those issues.
* Option D:Incorrect. This option mentions "coordination" and focuses only on the positive or negative effects. ISO 9001 requires identifying issues but does not emphasize coordination.
Clause Reference and Relevance:ISO 9001:2015 requires organizations to understand their context because internal and external factors can influence the Quality Management System's effectiveness. Understanding this context helps in:
* Addressing risks and opportunities (Clause 6.1).
* Aligning the QMS with the organization's strategic direction.
Why A is Correct:"Combination of internal and external issues" captures the essence of Clause 4.1, making it the accurate definition of the context of the organization.
質問 # 77
Which two of the following roles do not contribute to the audit outcomes?
- A. Individual(s) managing the audit programme
- B. Auditee
- C. Technical expert
- D. Consultant
- E. Observer
- F. Guide
正解：A、B
解説：
The individual(s) managing the audit programme and the auditee are both roles that contribute to the audit outcomes. The individual(s) managing the audit programme are responsible for planning, conducting, and reporting on the audit activities, as well as ensuring that they are aligned with the organization's quality objectives and risk management processes1. The auditee is the person or entity that is subject to an audit, and their participation, cooperation, and feedback are essential for achieving a successful audit outcome2. References:
ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Reference Materials
ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Candidate Handbook
ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Course Material
ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Training Course IRCA Certified
質問 # 78
Match the process descriptions below to the process names:
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Match the process descriptions below to the process names:
The process by which the accuracy of test equipment is checked against a known standard. = Calibration The process by which a product or service is visually examined to determine conformity to requirements. = Evaluation The process by which data is examined in detail to reach a specific answer or answers. = Analysis The process by which a parameter of a product or service is examined to determine a specific value. = Measurement According to the ISO 9000:2015 - Quality management systems - Fundamentals and vocabulary, the definitions of the process names are as follows:
Calibration: operation that, under specified conditions, in a first step, establishes a relation between the quantity values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications with associated measurement uncertainties and, in a second step, uses this information to establish a relation for obtaining a measurement result from an indication.
Evaluation: determination of the suitability, adequacy or effectiveness of an object to achieve established objectives.
Analysis: detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.
Measurement: process to experimentally obtain one or more quantity values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity.
Therefore, the process descriptions can be matched to the process names based on these definitions.
References:
ISO 9000:2015 - Quality management systems - Fundamentals and vocabulary
質問 # 79
According to ISO 19011, what two activities take place during the conduct of a audit follow-up?
- A. Verify corrections taken to fix the reported non-conformities
- B. Verify legal compliance
- C. Assign roles and responsibilities of observers
- D. Plan the next audit
- E. Verify the effectiveness of the implemented corrective actions
- F. Determine feasibility of the audit
正解：A、E
解説：
According to ISO 19011:2018, clause 6.7, the audit follow-up is the process of verifying the completion and effectiveness of corrective actions taken by the auditee as a result of an audit. The audit follow-up can include two main activities:
Verifying the effectiveness of the implemented corrective actions: this means checking whether the actions taken by the auditee have addressed the root causes of the nonconformities and prevented their recurrence or occurrence in other areas. The verification can be done by reviewing documents, records, data, or other evidence provided by the auditee, or by conducting a follow-up audit on site or remotely.
Verifying corrections taken to fix the reported non-conformities: this means checking whether the auditee has corrected the nonconformities identified during the audit and eliminated their immediate effects. The verification can be done by reviewing documents, records, data, or other evidence provided by the auditee, or by conducting a follow-up audit on site or remotely.
The audit follow-up can be conducted as a separate audit or as part of a subsequent audit, depending on the audit programme, the audit objectives, the audit criteria, the audit scope, the audit risks, and the audit findings. The audit follow-up should be planned and conducted in accordance with the same principles and processes as the initial audit, and the results should be documented and reported accordingly. References:
ISO 19011:2018(en), Guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 6.7 ISO 19011 Management Systems Audit Checklist | Process Street, task 6.7.1 and 6.7.2 Conducting the Audit Follow-Up: When to Verify - The Auditor, section "Conducting the audit follow-up"
質問 # 80
A small cleaning services organisation is about to start work on a hospital cleaning contract for the local Health Trust. You, as auditor, are conducting a Stage 2 audit to ISO 9001 and review the contract with the Service Manager. The contract requires that a cleaning plan is produced.
You: "How was the cleaning plan for the contract developed?"
Service Manager: "We have a basic template that covers the materials, labour requirements and cleaning methods to be employed. Some of that is specified by the customer." You: "How does the plan deal with locations like the intensive care wards and the operating theatres, which are included in the contract?" Service Manager: "The basic plan covers general wards, but we will do more frequent cleaning in those areas if the hospital requests it." You: "Are you aware of the regulatory requirements for cleaning standards in hospitals?" Service Manager: "No. We depend on the hospital to look after that side of things in the contract." You decide to raise a non-conformity against section 8.2.2.a.1 of ISO 9001.
You decide to raise another non-conformity against section 8.2.4 of ISO 9001 when finding that the cleaning plan was amended without the agreement of the Health Trust. A different cleaning chemical was substituted to that specified in the contract. At the follow-up audit, the corrective action proposed was to
"obtain a concession from the Health Trust for use of the new chemical." Which one of the following options is the reason why you did not accept this action taken?
- A. The process for making changes to the contract has not been addressed.
- B. The action assumes that the Health Trust will agree to the change.
- C. The substitute chemical may not be as effective as the original.
- D. The substitute chemical has not been used before in the Health Trust.
- E. Staff have not been trained in the use of the new chemical.
正解：A
質問 # 81
Noitol is an organisation specialising in the design and production of e-learning training materials for the insurance market. During an ISO 9001 audit of the development department, the auditor asks the Head of Development about the process used for validation of the final course design. She states that they usually ask customers to validate the product with volunteers. She says that the feedback received often leads to key improvements.
The auditor samples the design records for a recently completed course for the 247 Insurance organisation.
Design verification was carried out but there was no validation report. The Head of Development advises that this customer required the product on an urgent basis, so the validation stage was omitted. When asked, the Head estimates that this occurs about 50% of the time. She confirms that they always ask for feedback and often make changes. There is no record of feedback in the design file for the course.
The auditor raises a nonconformity against ISO 9001. Which one of the following options is the basis for the nonconformity?
- A. 8.3.2.c - Design planning does not include design validation. Design verification is part of the planning process.
- B. 8.6 - Course materials are released without proper approval. A course for 247 Insurance was released on an urgent basis.
- C. 8.3.5 - The improvements made to course designs are not documented. Feedback from customers is not always actioned.
- D. 8.3.4.d - Design validation is not always conducted. It is omitted about half of the time.
正解：D
解説：
Clause 8.3.4.d of ISO 9001:2015 requires that design and development validation be performed to ensure that the resulting products or services meet the requirements for their specified application or intended use.
Validation is critical to confirm that the product works as intended in real-world conditions.
In this case, Noitol omitted the design validation step approximately 50% of the time, which is a direct violation of Clause 8.3.4.d. Although they collect feedback after the fact, this is not a substitute for formal validation before the product is released. The nonconformity arises because the process of validation was neglected, not the recording of improvements or feedback.
Other options, such as documenting improvements (A) or issues with planning verification (B), are important but do not directly address the primary concern: the lack of consistent design validation before product release. Option D (8.6) concerns product release, but this nonconformity focuses on the validation stage, not just approval for release.
質問 # 82
An audit team leader arrives at a printing organisation to carry out a Stage 2 audit for a certification body. At a meeting with the Quality Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contract from a computer manufacturer to print and compile computer documentation packages. They have leased the unit next door for space reasons but have never worked in this sector before. The Quality Manager wants the ISO 9001 certificate to cover the new contract.
During the audit, a team member finds that a number of print jobs have been rejected by several clients over a number of months due to spelling errors in the print run. The Print Manager blames the new employees they had to take on because of a big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 10.2.1.b of ISO
9001.
Which one of the evidence statements would support this finding?
- A. The actions taken to deal with customer complaints did not prevent recurrence of the problem.
- B. There was no evidence that a check of spelling took place before the release of printing to the client.
- C. There was no record that the organisation evaluated the effectiveness of the training given to new employees.
- D. The organisation did not provide the correct resources to prevent nonconformity.
正解：A
解説：
According to clause 10.2.1.b of ISO 9001:2015, the organization should evaluate the need for action to eliminate the causes of nonconformities, in order to prevent their recurrence. This means that the organization should identify and address the root causes and contributing factors of the nonconformities, and implement appropriate corrective actions that are effective and proportional to the impact of the nonconformities. In this case, the evidence statement that supports the finding of nonconformance is C, because it shows that the organization did not take effective actions to prevent the recurrence of the spelling errors in the print run, which resulted in repeated customer rejections and dissatisfaction. The other options are not directly related to clause 10.2.1.b, although they may indicate other nonconformities or weaknesses in the organization's QMS.
For example, option A may relate to clause 7.2 on competence, option B may relate to clause 8.6 on release of products and services, and option D may relate to clause 7.1 on resources. References: ISO 9001:2015, [ISO
9001 Auditing Practices Group Guidance on Nonconformity and Corrective Action], ISO 9001 Clause 10.
Improvement - ISO-templates.com
質問 # 83
Select the phrase that best describes the purpose of a quality management system to ISO 9001 in relation to the performance of an organization.
- A. Monitors the performance
- B. Dictates the performance
- C. Improves the performance
- D. Manages the performance
正解：C
解説：
* Understanding the Purpose of a Quality Management System (QMS):The primary objective of ISO 9001:2015 is to improve the overall performance of the organization by:
* Ensuring consistent delivery of products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements.
* Focusing on enhancing customer satisfaction.
* Promoting continual improvement of the organization's processes and practices.
質問 # 84
XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As audit team leader, you are conducting a certification audit at Stage 1. When reviewing the quality management system (QMS) documentation, you find that quality objectives have been set for every employee in the organisation except top management.
The Quality Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the QMS, and the Chief Executive is asking questions about how much it will cost. He asks for your opinion on whether this is the correct method of setting objectives.
Three months after Stage 1, you return to XYZ Corporation to conduct a Stage 2 certification audit as Audit Team Leader with one other auditor. You find that the Quality Manager has cancelled the previous quality objectives for all employees and replaced them with a single objective for himself. This states that "The Quality Manager will drive multiple improvements in the QMS in the next year". The Quality Manager indicates that this gives him the authority to issue instructions to department managers when quality improvement is needed. He says that this approach has the full backing of senior management. He shows you the latest Quality Improvement Request that was included in the last management review.
After further auditing, the issues below were found. Select two statements that apply to the term
`nonconformity'.
- A. Quality improvements not aligning with the quality policy.
- B. Top management claim not to be aware of the improvement request (QI/12/20/HR-3) initiated by the Quality Manager.
- C. Evaluation of the results of the improvement action not always documented by the Quality Manager.
- D. No quality objectives planned for the top management team
- E. Limited knowledge of the content of Quality Improvement Requests by departmental staff.
- F. Decisions on improvement action timescales not involving departmental managers.
正解：A、D
解説：
According to the ISO 9001:2015 standard, clause 10.2.1 defines nonconformity as the non-fulfilment of a requirement. A requirement can be related to the quality management system, the products and services, the customer expectations, or the applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Nonconformities can be detected through various sources, such as audits, inspections, tests, customer complaints, or internal reviews.
Nonconformities must be addressed by taking appropriate actions to correct them and prevent their recurrence.
In this scenario, the auditee has shown several issues that indicate nonconformities in their quality management system. Two statements that apply to the term nonconformity are:
A: No quality objectives planned for the top management team: According to ISO 9001, clause 6.2.1, the organization must establish quality objectives at relevant functions, levels, and processes. The quality objectives must be consistent with the quality policy and the strategic direction of the organization. The top management team is responsible for providing leadership and direction for the quality management system and ensuring its alignment with the organization's purpose and context. Therefore, the absence of quality objectives for the top management team is a nonconformity as it violates the requirement of clause 6.2.1.
E: Quality improvements not aligning with the quality policy: According to ISO 9001, clause 5.2.1, the quality policy is a statement of the organization's intentions and direction regarding quality, as formally expressed by top management. The quality policy must provide a framework for setting quality objectives and be compatible with the context and strategic direction of the organization. The quality policy must also be communicated, understood, and applied within the organization. Therefore, if the quality improvements are not aligned with the quality policy, it is a nonconformity as it violates the requirement of clause 5.2.1.
質問 # 85
You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The organization manufactures cosmetics for major retailers and the name of the retailer supplied appears on the product packaging. Sales turnover has increased significantly over the past five years.
You are interviewing the new Product Development Manager. You note that a software application called SWIFT is used to help control the product development process.
You have gathered audit evidence as outlined in the table. Match the ISO 9001 clause 8.3 extracts to the audit evidence.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 86
You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The organization manufactures cosmetics for major retailers.
You are interviewing the Manufacturing Manager (MM).
You: "I would like to begin by looking at the cleaning controls."
MM: "We record the cleaning of the equipment at the end of every batch. This document details the minimum cleaning frequency and the procedures to follow for all areas and each item of equipment. The person who carries out the cleaning puts their initial on the document and records the time and date alongside." Narrative: You sample production records over 3-days and note down evidence of nonconformity as per the table below.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Nonconformity report
ISO 9001 Clause Number: 8.5.4 Nature of problem: Cleaning and sanitising records are not available for every batch. ISO 9001 requirement that has not been fulfilled: ISO 9001 - "The organization shall implement planned arrangements, at appropriate stages, to verify that the product requirements have been met." Evidence: 40 cleaning records are available for 63 batches.
質問 # 87
Which one of the following options is the definition of the context of an organisation?
- A. Coordination of internal and external issues that can have a positive or negative effect on an organisation's success.
- B. Combination of internal and external issues that can have an effect on an organisation's approach to developing and achieving its objectives.
- C. Complexity of internal and external issues that can have an effect on an organisation's approach to developing and achieving its purpose.
- D. Comparison of internal and external issues that can have an effect on an organisation's desire to achieve its objectives.
正解：B
質問 # 88
Select which one of the following statements is true.
- A. Audits leading to auditor qualification are undertaken annually.
- B. The team leader shall be an auditor that is qualified in the scheme.
- C. An audit team can include non-qualified auditors.
- D. A technical expert can replace a qualified auditor on an audit team.
正解：B
解説：
According to the ISO 19011:2018 standard, which provides guidelines for auditing management systems, the team leader of an audit team should be an auditor who has demonstrated the competence to manage an audit of the relevant management system scheme. This means that the team leader should have the appropriate knowledge, skills, and experience to plan, conduct, report, and follow-up an audit of the specific management system, such as ISO 9001 for quality management systems. The other options are false because: B. An audit team can include non-qualified auditors, but only as observers or trainees who do not contribute to the audit findings or conclusions. C. A technical expert can assist a qualified auditor on an audit team, but cannot replace them, as a technical expert does not have the competence to perform audits. D. Audits leading to auditor qualification are not undertaken annually, but rather as part of a certification process that involves meeting certain criteria, such as education, work experience, audit experience, and examination. References:
ISO 19011:2018, PECB Certified ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Exam Preparation Guide, ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems Lead Auditor Training Course
質問 # 89
Which two of the following statements related to Stage 1 of an initial certification audit against ISO 9001:2015 are true?
- A. Verifies the degrees of customer satisfaction
- B. Reviews the client's management system documented information
- C. Evaluates the results of the last management review
- D. During the Stage 1 audit, the audit team:
- E. Evaluates the conditions of all sites
- F. Reviews the processes with high level of risk
- G. Verifies the compliance with legal requirements
正解：B、F
解説：
* Reviews the client's management system documented information: This activity involves checking the documentation of the quality management system, such as the quality policy, the quality objectives, the scope, the processes, and the procedures, to ensure that they meet the requirements of ISO 9001:2015123. The audit team also evaluates the client's understanding and implementation of the standard, and identifies any gaps or nonconformities that need to be addressed before the Stage 2 audit123.
*Reviews the processes with high level of risk: This activity involves assessing the processes that have a significant impact on the quality of the products or services, or that pose a high risk of nonconformity or customer dissatisfaction123. The audit team also verifies the client's risk management approach, and evaluates the effectiveness of the controls and actions taken to mitigate the risks123.
The other options are not statements that are true for the Stage 1 audit, according to the web search results from my internal tool. They may be related to other stages or types of audits, but they are not the focus of the Stage 1 audit.
Therefore, the correct answer is D and G.
References: 1: ISO 9001 Certification Audits | Stage 1 and Stage 2 - 9001. Simplified 2: Stage 1 of your Audit
| NQA Blog 3: Getting Certified to ISO 9001 - the Stage 1 Audit
質問 # 90
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