[2025年03月09日] 最新更新されたのはACSP試験問題2025年更新
無料更新されたHP ACSPテストエンジン問題には85問題と解答
質問 # 18
Migration Assistant is open on a Mac with OS X Mountain Lion installed. It CANNOT migrate user files from ________.
- A. A Windows XP computer with Service Pack 3 or later installed
- B. An archive stored on iCloud
- C. Another volume on the same computer
- D. A Time Machine backup on a connected USB hard disk
正解：B
解説：
Migration Assistant on a Mac with OS X Mountain Lion installed cannot migrate user files from an archive stored on iCloud.
質問 # 19
You upgrade a Snow Leopard Mac that has legacy FileVault encryption to Mountain Lion.If a user forgets his login password, how can you help him regain access to his encrypted home folder?
- A. At the Login Window, enter an incorrect password three times in a row. When the "forgot your password" dialog appears, click the Arrow next to Apple ID. Enter the user's Apple ID, and then reset the user account password.
- B. Log in to the admin user account, open Users & Groups preferences, click Reset Password, enter the admin password, and then reset the user account password.
- C. Log in to the admin user account, open Keychain Access, open the user's login keychain, and then let the user view the account password.
- D. At the Login Window, enter an incorrect password three times in a row. When the "forgot your password" dialog appears, click the Arrow next to Master Password. Enter the master password, and then reset the user account password.
正解：D
解説：
To regain access to the encrypted home folder of a user who has forgotten their login password after upgrading a Snow Leopard Mac to Mountain Lion, you can follow these steps: At the Login Window, enter an incorrect password three times in a row. When the "forgot your password" dialog appears, click the Arrow next to Master Password. Then, enter the master password, which will allow you to reset the user account password and regain access to the encrypted home folder.
質問 # 20
How do you identify the ownership and permissions of a file or folder in the Finder?
- A. An item's ownership and permissions can be identified using the Info or Inspector windows in the Finder.
- B. A Service Set Identifier, or SSID, is used to identify a Wi-Finetwork name and associated configuration.
- C. Standard UNIX file system permissions allow only for permissions to be set for one owner, one group, and all others. ACLs, on the other hand, allow for an essentially unlimited list of permissions entries.
- D. A user's home folder permissions can be reset from the Reset Password application on OS X Recovery.
正解：A
質問 # 21
How do you start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in single-user mode?
- A. Select Single-User Mode in the Startup Disk pane of System Preferences and restart the computer.
- B. Hold down Command-S while the computer restarts.
- C. Start up from the Mountain Lion Recovery system partition, and enter the command reboot single in Terminal.
- D. Hold down Shift-Option while the computer restarts.
正解：B
解説：
To start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in single-user mode, you need to hold down the Command-S keys while the computer restarts. This key combination triggers the computer to boot into a special mode that allows you to access the command line interface and perform troubleshooting tasks.
質問 # 22
Which of these files will Time Machine, by default, NOT back up?
- A. Any file in the Trash
- B. An encrypted file that was created to track passwords
- C. A file that Time Machine identifies as conflicting with a previously backed-up file
- D. A Time Machine preference .plist file
正解：A
解説：
Time Machine, by default, will not back up any file in the Trash. The Trash is a temporary storage location for files that have been deleted by the user. Since these files are already considered as deleted and no longer needed, Time Machine does not include them in its backup process. Therefore, any file in the Trash will not be backed up by Time Machine.
質問 # 23
You enable Stealth Mode on an OS X Mountain Lion computer's firewall. How does this affect the computer's behavior?
- A. The Mac will not register any services that are offered via Bonjour.
- B. The Mac will not respond to diagnostic probes such as ping.
- C. The Mac will not respond to incoming connection requests.
- D. The Mac will not allow outgoing connections for non-approved applications.
正解：B
質問 # 24
Review the screenshot, and then answer the question below.
While attempting to reinstall OS X Mountain Lion in Recovery mode, you get the error message shown above. Your Mac is physically connected to an Ethernet network. Which tool can you use to diagnose the problem further?
- A. Internet Connect
- B. Network Diagnostics
- C. Network Utility
- D. Network Preferences
正解：B
解説：
In this scenario, the error message suggests that there might be a problem with the network connection while attempting to reinstall OS X Mountain Lion. To diagnose the issue further, the appropriate tool to use would be Network Diagnostics. This tool can help identify any network-related problems and provide troubleshooting options to resolve them.
質問 # 25
What is a valid reason to start up a Mac in verbose mode?
- A. To view the startup process details
- B. To display hints for the recovery key for a FileVault 2 volume
- C. To present a command-line login
- D. To display the firmware password
正解：A
解説：
Starting up a Mac in verbose mode allows users to view the detailed startup process. This can be useful for troubleshooting purposes, as it provides information about each step of the startup sequence. By viewing the startup process details, users can identify any potential issues or errors that may be occurring during the startup process and take appropriate actions to resolve them.
質問 # 26
In what order do these three OS X components load at startup?
- A. 3. Booter
- B. 1. Firmware 2. Kernel
- C. 1. Kernel
- D. 3. Booter
- E. 3. Kernel
- F. 1. Firmware
- G. 2. Firmware
- H. 2. Booter
- I. 3. Firmware
- J. 1. Booter 2. Kernel
正解：A
解説：
The correct order in which these three OS X components load at startup is: 1. Firmware, 2. Booter, 3. Kernel. The firmware is responsible for initializing the hardware and providing basic functionality to the computer. The booter is responsible for loading the operating system and any necessary drivers. Finally, the kernel is the core component of the operating system that manages system resources and executes user programs.
質問 # 27
How do you reset the printing system in OS X Mountain Lion?
- A. Navigate to /Library/Printers/ in the Finder, select all items, and move them to the Trash.
- B. Open the Print & Scan pane of System Preferences, and delete all of the printers in the Printers list.
- C. Open Printer Setup Utility and choose Reset Printing System from the Printer Setup Utility menu.
- D. Open the Print & Scan preferences, Control-click in the Printers list, and choose Reset printing system from the shortcut menu.
正解：D
解説：
To reset the printing system in OS X Mountain Lion, you need to open the Print & Scan preferences and Control-click in the Printers list. From the shortcut menu that appears, select the option to reset the printing system. This action will reset all printers and remove any installed printer drivers, allowing you to start fresh with the printing system.
質問 # 28
Which utility is on the OS X Recovery partition?
- A. Console
- B. Boot Camp Assistant
- C. Firmware Password Utility
- D. Activity Monitor
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is Console. The OS X Recovery partition includes the Console utility. Console is a built-in application that allows users to view and monitor system logs, diagnose issues, and troubleshoot problems on their Mac. It provides a detailed view of system events, errors, and messages, making it a useful tool for troubleshooting and debugging purposes.
質問 # 29
You have a Mac OS X v10.6.8 computer that has several user accounts. If you install OS X Mountain Lion without first erasing the target volume, what will happen to the 10.6.8 operating system and the existing user accounts?
- A. He Installer upgrades the 10.6.8 OS to Mountain Lion. It maintains the user accounts.
- B. The Installer replaces the 10.6.8 OS with Mountain Lion. It archives the user accounts, but they can be restored manually.
- C. The Installer erases the 10.6.8 OS and installs Mountain Lion. It archives the user accounts, but they can be restored manually.
- D. The Installer archives the 10.6.8 OS and installs Mountain Lion. It maintains the user accounts.
正解：A
解説：
If you install OS X Mountain Lion without erasing the target volume, the installer will upgrade the existing 10.6.8 operating system to Mountain Lion. It will also maintain the user accounts, meaning that all the user accounts will still be available and accessible after the upgrade.
質問 # 30
When a user chooses Shut Down from the Apple menu, what process quits all of the user's open applications and tells the kernel to power down the computer?
- A. Loginwindow
- B. Launchd
- C. Kernel_task
- D. Init
正解：A
解説：
When a user chooses Shut Down from the Apple menu, the loginwindow process is responsible for quitting all of the user's open applications and instructing the kernel to power down the computer. The loginwindow process manages the user login and logout process, and when the Shut Down command is initiated, it ensures that all applications are closed properly before shutting down the system.
質問 # 31
Review the screenshot of the My Account pane of Users & Groups preferences, and then answer the question below.
An OS X Mountain Lion computer has three local users configured as shown above. Bill Sykes has lost the password to his account. Which procedure will let you reset his password?
- A. Restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password.
- B. Log in as Chris, open Reset Password from the Utilities folder, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
- C. Log in as Chris, open Directory preferences and enable the root user, then authenticate as the root user in Users & Groups preferences, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
- D. Log in as Bill Sykes using the root password, open Users & Groups preferences, and then reset his password.
正解：A
解説：
The correct procedure to reset Bill Sykes' password is to restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password. This option allows the user to access the recovery tools and utilities specifically designed for resetting passwords, ensuring a secure and effective password reset process.
質問 # 32
You are unable to connect to a web server from your OS X Mountain Lion computer. How can traceroute help you troubleshoot this issue?
- A. Traceroute can determine if the server that the web service is running on has a firewall.
- B. Traceroute can determine if the DNS server is configured correctly.
- C. Traceroute can determine if each of the reachable routers between your computer and the web server are responsive.
- D. Traceroute can determine if the web server is configured correctly.
正解：C
解説：
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool that can help troubleshoot connectivity issues. It works by sending out packets and recording the time it takes for each packet to reach the destination. By doing so, it can identify the routers that the packets pass through and measure their responsiveness. If there is a connectivity issue, traceroute can pinpoint the specific router that is causing the problem. Therefore, in this scenario, using traceroute can help determine if each of the reachable routers between the computer and the web server are responsive, potentially identifying the source of the connection problem.
質問 # 33
From your OS X user account that has iCloud enabled, how can you open a TextEdit document that you stored in iCloud?
- A. In TextEdit, choose Open from the File menu, click iCloud, and then select the document that you want to open.
- B. From the Applications folder, open the iCloud app, and then select the TextEdit app and document that you want to open.
- C. In Finder, select iCloud > Open from the Go menu, and then select the TextEdit app and the document that you want to open.
- D. From the iCloud pane of System Preferences, select the TextEdit app and the document that you want to open.
正解：A
解説：
To open a TextEdit document stored in iCloud from your OS X user account with iCloud enabled, you should go to the TextEdit application and select "Open" from the "File" menu. Then, click on "iCloud" and choose the specific document you want to open. This allows you to access and open the desired TextEdit document stored in iCloud directly from the TextEdit application.
質問 # 34
You enable Stealth Mode on an OS X Mountain Lion computer's firewall. How does this affect the computer's behavior?
- A. The Mac will not register any services that are offered via Bonjour.
- B. The Mac will not respond to diagnostic probes such as ping.
- C. The Mac will not respond to incoming connection requests.
- D. The Mac will not allow outgoing connections for non-approved applications.
正解：B
解説：
When Stealth Mode is enabled on an OS X Mountain Lion computer's firewall, it prevents the computer from responding to diagnostic probes such as ping. This means that the computer will not acknowledge or respond to any ping requests sent to it. This can be useful for increasing security and privacy, as it makes it more difficult for potential attackers to gather information about the computer's presence or vulnerabilities.
質問 # 35
Why might you prefer to shut down and then start up a Mac you are troubleshooting, rather than simply selecting Restart from the Apple menu?
- A. Because OS X loads a clean user session on startup only after a shutdown.
- B. Because the Mac does a full POST on startup only after a shutdown.
- C. Because OS X archives errors from the session to the log only during a shutdown.
- D. Because OS X performs disk checks on startup only after a shutdown.
正解：B
質問 # 36
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