最新 [2025年04月24日] 100%合格率を保証します素晴らしいACSP試験問題PDF
ACSP認定有効な試験問題集解答で学習ガイド！（最新の85問題)
質問 # 11
Which dynamic service discovery protocol does OS X use to discover devices on a network?
- A. SLP
- B. Bonjour
- C. DynDNS
- D. AppleTalk
正解：B
解説：
OS X uses the Bonjour dynamic service discovery protocol to discover devices on a network. Bonjour is a zero-configuration networking protocol developed by Apple, which allows devices to automatically discover and connect to each other without the need for manual configuration. It is commonly used for finding printers, file-sharing servers, and other network services on a local network.
質問 # 12
Which statement best describes how Time Machine stores files from an OS X Mountain Lion computer, when backing up to a directlyconnected FireWire hard disk drive?
- A. Each file is saved to the external hard disk once. File changes are stored in a database on the external hard disk.
- B. Each file is saved to the external hard disk once. Files that do not change between backups are represented by symbolic links to save space.
- C. Each file is saved to the external hard disk once. Files that do not change between backups are represented by hard links to save space.
- D. Each file is rewritten to the external hard disk during each backup.
正解：C
解説：
Time Machine stores files from an OS X Mountain Lion computer by saving each file to the external hard disk once. To save space, files that do not change between backups are represented by hard links. This means that multiple references to the same file are created instead of duplicating the file itself. This efficient method helps to conserve storage space on the external hard disk.
質問 # 13
What is the role of the launchd process in the startup of an OS X Mountain Lion computer?
- A. The init process starts launchd, then launchd starts the items stored in the StartupItems folder.
- B. The init process starts launchd, then launchd starts the scripts stored in /etc/chron/.
- C. The kernel starts launchd, then launchd starts all the other processes involved in startup.
- D. Launchd starts the init process, then init starts all the other processes involved in startup.
正解：C
解説：
The launchd process plays a crucial role in the startup of an OS X Mountain Lion computer. It is initiated by the kernel and is responsible for starting all the other processes involved in the startup process. This includes launching various system daemons, services, and applications that are necessary for the functioning of the operating system. By coordinating the startup sequence, launchd ensures that all the essential components are loaded and initialized in the correct order, leading to a smooth and efficient startup of the computer.
質問 # 14
Review the screenshot, and then answer the question below.
If you change the folder privilege for "everyone" to Read & Write, Finder, by default, will change the permissions of items inside the folder to match.
- A. False
- B. True
正解：A
解説：
If you change the folder privilege for "everyone" to Read & Write, Finder, by default, will not change the permissions of items inside the folder to match.
質問 # 15
You are logged into a MacBook Pro as a standard user. How can you display the OS X Mountain Lion build number?
- A. Choose About This Mac from the Apple menu, and then click the text directly under OS X until the build number is revealed.
- B. Choose Software Update from the Apple menu, and then choose Build Number from the Update menu.
- C. In the General pane of System Preferences, click the Info disclosure triangle to reveal the build number.
- D. Type build_number in Spotlight, and then scroll through the resulting information until the build number is revealed.
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is to choose About This Mac from the Apple menu, and then click the text directly under OS X until the build number is revealed. This option allows the user to access the system information and find the build number of the OS X Mountain Lion.
質問 # 16
How can you find out which application the Finder will use to open a specific document?
- A. Select the document icon in the Finder, and choose Show Default Application from the File menu.
- B. Select the document icon in the Finder, choose Show Inspector from the File menu, click Application Bindings in the Inspector window, and scroll to locate the selected application in the pop-up menu.
- C. Control-click the document icon in the Finder, and choose Show Application from the shortcut menu.
- D. Select the document icon in the Finder, choose Get Info from the File menu, and click the disclosure triangle next to "Open with" in the Info window to reveal the selected application in the pop-up menu.
正解：D
解説：
To find out which application the Finder will use to open a specific document, you need to select the document icon in the Finder. Then, choose Get Info from the File menu. In the Info window, click the disclosure triangle next to "Open with" to reveal the selected application in the pop-up menu. This will show you the application that is set as the default for opening that specific document.
質問 # 17
When a user opens an application, in what order does OS X Mountain Lion search the three Library folders in the local file system for resources that the application needs to access, such as fonts?
- A. 1. /Library/ /System/Library/ ~/Library/
- B. /Library/
- C. 1. ~/Library/ /System/Library/ /Library/
- D. 1. /Library/ ~/Library/ /System/Library/
- E. 1. ~/Library/
- F. /System/Library/
正解：E
解説：
The correct order in which OS X Mountain Lion searches the three Library folders in the local file system for resources that the application needs to access, such as fonts, is ~/Library/, followed by /Library/, and then /System/Library/.
質問 # 18
Which tool lets you search log files?
- A. Archive Utility
- B. Network Utility
- C. Activity Monitor
- D. Console
正解：D
解説：
Console is the correct answer because it is a tool that allows users to search log files. It is a built-in application on macOS that provides a graphical interface for viewing and analyzing system logs. With Console, users can easily search for specific information within log files, helping them troubleshoot issues, monitor system activity, and track events and errors.
質問 # 19
How do you reset the printing system in OS X Mountain Lion?
- A. Navigate to /Library/Printers/ in the Finder, select all items, and move them to the Trash.
- B. Open the Print & Scan preferences, Control-click in the Printers list, and choose Reset printing system from the shortcut menu.
- C. Open Printer Setup Utility and choose Reset Printing System from the Printer Setup Utility menu.
- D. Open the Print & Scan pane of System Preferences, and delete all of the printers in the Printers list.
正解：B
解説：
To reset the printing system in OS X Mountain Lion, you need to open the Print & Scan preferences and Control-click in the Printers list. From the shortcut menu that appears, select the option to reset the printing system. This action will reset all printers and remove any installed printer drivers, allowing you to start fresh with the printing system.
質問 # 20
On an OS X computer running Mountain Lion, changes made in the Software Update pane of System Preferences apply to ALL users of the system.
- A. True
- B. False
正解：A
解説：
On an OS X computer running Mountain Lion, changes made in the Software Update pane of System Preferences apply to ALL users of the system. This means that any updates or changes made in the Software Update pane will affect all users of the computer, not just the user who made the changes. This is important to keep in mind when managing software updates and ensuring that all users on the system are kept up to date with the latest software versions.
質問 # 21
You downloaded an app using Safari. When you try to open the app, you see the message shown above. What is a possible explanation?
- A. The app was signed using a certificate from an unknown authority.
- B. The sandbox into which the app was downloaded by the quarantine system has become corrupted.
- C. The certificate needed to decrypt this app cannot be found in the keychain.
- D. Gatekeeper has recognized that the app was altered after it was signed.
正解：A
解説：
The possible explanation for seeing the message "The app was signed using a certificate from an unknown authority" when trying to open the downloaded app is that the app was signed using a certificate that is not recognized or trusted by the system. This could be because the certificate is from an untrusted or unknown authority, or it could be due to an issue with the system's keychain where the certificate needed to decrypt the app is not found.
質問 # 22
From your OS X user account that has iCloud enabled, how can you open a TextEdit document that you stored in iCloud?
- A. In Finder, select iCloud > Open from the Go menu, and then select the TextEdit app and the document that you want to open.
- B. From the iCloud pane of System Preferences, select the TextEdit app and the document that you want to open.
- C. In TextEdit, choose Open from the File menu, click iCloud, and then select the document that you want to open.
- D. From the Applications folder, open the iCloud app, and then select the TextEdit app and document that you want to open.
正解：C
解説：
To open a TextEdit document stored in iCloud from your OS X user account with iCloud enabled, you should go to the TextEdit application and select "Open" from the "File" menu. Then, click on "iCloud" and choose the specific document you want to open. This allows you to access and open the desired TextEdit document stored in iCloud directly from the TextEdit application.
質問 # 23
You enable Stealth Mode on an OS X Mountain Lion computer's firewall. How does this affect the computer's behavior?
- A. The Mac will not respond to diagnostic probes such as ping.
- B. The Mac will not allow outgoing connections for non-approved applications.
- C. The Mac will not respond to incoming connection requests.
- D. The Mac will not register any services that are offered via Bonjour.
正解：A
解説：
When Stealth Mode is enabled on an OS X Mountain Lion computer's firewall, it prevents the computer from responding to diagnostic probes such as ping. This means that the computer will not acknowledge or respond to any ping requests sent to it. This can be useful for increasing security and privacy, as it makes it more difficult for potential attackers to gather information about the computer's presence or vulnerabilities.
質問 # 24
Which steps will let you retrieve a file from a Time Machine backup on an external hard disk connected to your Mac?
- A. In the Finder enter a search term in the Spotlight search field, click the Add (+) button to add a search criterion, and choose Search Time Machine, then use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
- B. Open System Preferences, click the Time Machine icon, click Retrieve, use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
- C. Control-click the icon of the folder in which you want the restored file to appear, open Time Machine from the shortcut menu, choose Restore from the Time Machine menu, use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
- D. Open Time Machine, use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
正解：D
解説：
To retrieve a file from a Time Machine backup on an external hard disk connected to your Mac, you need to open Time Machine, use the timeline to navigate to the specific date and time when the file was backed up, select the file you want to retrieve, and then click on the "Restore" button. This process allows you to access and restore the desired file from the Time Machine backup.
質問 # 25
How can a user with the short name anna exclude the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder from Time Machine backups?
- A. Open Time Machine, choose Preferences from the Time Machine menu, click the Exclusions tab, click the Add (+) button, navigate to the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder, and click Submit.
- B. Open the Time Machine pane of System Preferences, click Options, and add the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder to the list of excluded items.
- C. In Terminal, execute the command sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.TimeMachine excludedFolders -array-add /Users/anna/Downloads.
- D. Control-click the anna account's Downloads folder in the Finder, click the Sharing and Permissions disclosure button, click the Add (+) button, add the Time Machine user to the list of users, and set the Time Machine user's access to "No Access."
正解：B
解説：
To exclude the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder from Time Machine backups, the user with the short name "anna" should open the Time Machine pane in System Preferences. Then, they should click on the "Options" button and add the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder to the list of excluded items. This will ensure that the folder is not included in the Time Machine backups.
質問 # 26
When a user logs in, which task is NOT performed by the user's loginwindow or launchd processes?
- A. Configure input device and system settings according to System Preferences.
- B. Launch items in /Library/LaunchDaemons.
- C. Launch Login Items specified in Users & Groups preferences.
- D. Launch Dock and Finder.
正解：B
解説：
The user's loginwindow or launchd processes do not perform the task of launching items in /Library/LaunchDaemons. These processes are responsible for managing the login process and launching various system services and applications based on user preferences and settings. However, launching items in /Library/LaunchDaemons is handled by the system's launchd process, which is responsible for managing system-level daemons and services.
質問 # 27
......
ACSP時間限定！無料アクセス：https://jp.fast2test.com/ACSP-premium-file.html