[2025年03月] 最新のACSP試験問題集には合格保証が付きます
信頼できるAruba-ACSP ACSP問題集PDFで2025年03月10日に更新された問題
質問 # 37
You want to manage configuration profiles on a Mac that has Mountain Lion installed, but the Profiles preferences icon is NOT present in the System Preferences window. What is a likely explanation?
- A. Profiles have been disabled in the Security & Privacy pane of the Mac.
- B. The Mac is not enrolled with Profile Manager.
- C. You are not logged in as an administrator user.
- D. There are no profiles installed on the Mac.
正解：D
解説：
The likely explanation is that there are no profiles installed on the Mac. This is indicated by the absence of the Profiles preferences icon in the System Preferences window. Without any profiles installed, there would be no need for the preferences icon to be present.
質問 # 38
You downloaded an app using Safari. When you try to open the app, you see the message shown above. What is a possible explanation?
- A. Gatekeeper has recognized that the app was altered after it was signed.
- B. The sandbox into which the app was downloaded by the quarantine system has become corrupted.
- C. The certificate needed to decrypt this app cannot be found in the keychain.
- D. The app was signed using a certificate from an unknown authority.
正解：D
解説：
The possible explanation for seeing the message "The app was signed using a certificate from an unknown authority" when trying to open the downloaded app is that the app was signed using a certificate that is not recognized or trusted by the system. This could be because the certificate is from an untrusted or unknown authority, or it could be due to an issue with the system's keychain where the certificate needed to decrypt the app is not found.
質問 # 39
In OS X Mountain Lion, which TWO types of file service hosts can you browse in the Network folder? (Select which 2!!)
- A. SMB, AFP
- B. WebDAV
- C. WebDAV, DFS
- D. FTP, SMB
正解：A
解説：
In OS X Mountain Lion, you can browse both SMB (Server Message Block) and AFP (Apple Filing Protocol) file service hosts in the Network folder. SMB is a protocol used for file sharing, printer sharing, and communication between computers on a network. AFP is a proprietary network protocol developed by Apple for sharing files and accessing network services. Both SMB and AFP are supported in OS X Mountain Lion, allowing users to browse and access files from hosts using either of these file service protocols.
質問 # 40
If a Mac with the network configuration shown above needs to initiate a connection to a server at address 17.20.8.9, which interface will it use to do so?
- A. Ethernet
- B. Neither interface: this computer cannot communicate with the server at 17.20.8.9.
- C. Wi-Fi
- D. Either interface may be used, based on automatic routing.
正解：D
解説：
The given network configuration does not provide any information about the connectivity between the computer and the server at address 17.20.8.9. Therefore, it is not possible to determine which interface will be used to establish the connection. The computer will rely on automatic routing to determine the appropriate interface based on the network conditions and routing table.
質問 # 41
When a user chooses Shut Down from the Apple menu, what process quits all of the user's open applications and tells the kernel to power down the computer?
- A. Loginwindow
- B. Launchd
- C. Init
- D. Kernel_task
正解：A
解説：
When a user chooses Shut Down from the Apple menu, the loginwindow process is responsible for quitting all of the user's open applications and instructing the kernel to power down the computer. The loginwindow process manages the user login and logout process, and when the Shut Down command is initiated, it ensures that all applications are closed properly before shutting down the system.
質問 # 42
On an OS X computer running Mountain Lion, changes made in the Software Update pane of System Preferences apply to ALL users of the system.
- A. False
- B. True
正解：B
解説：
On an OS X computer running Mountain Lion, changes made in the Software Update pane of System Preferences apply to ALL users of the system. This means that any updates or changes made in the Software Update pane will affect all users of the computer, not just the user who made the changes. This is important to keep in mind when managing software updates and ensuring that all users on the system are kept up to date with the latest software versions.
質問 # 43
Which dynamic service discovery protocol does OS X use to discover devices on a network?
- A. AppleTalk
- B. Bonjour
- C. SLP
- D. DynDNS
正解：B
解説：
OS X uses the Bonjour dynamic service discovery protocol to discover devices on a network. Bonjour is a zero-configuration networking protocol developed by Apple, which allows devices to automatically discover and connect to each other without the need for manual configuration. It is commonly used for finding printers, file-sharing servers, and other network services on a local network.
質問 # 44
Review the screenshot, and then answer the question below.
While starting up an Intel-based Mac, you see the screen shown above. What does it mean?
- A. The booter is unable to load a valid kernel.
- B. The folder that holds all the user home folders cannot be located or accessed.
- C. The computer's firmware cannot locate a valid booter file.
- D. An invalid startup keyboard shortcut is being pressed.
正解：A
解説：
The screenshot shows a folder with a question mark, indicating that the computer's booter is unable to load a valid kernel. This means that the necessary software for the operating system to start up is not being recognized or accessed properly.
質問 # 45
Which statement is TRUE of file and folder permissions in the Finder in OS X Mountain Lion?
- A. A user with Write-only permissions to a folder can delete any file in that folder.
- B. A user with Write-only permissions to a folder can rename any file in that folder.
- C. A user with Read-only permissions to a folder CANNOT rename any files in that folder.
- D. A user with Read-only permissions to a folder CANNOT view any files in that folder.
正解：C
解説：
A user with Read-only permissions to a folder cannot rename any files in that folder because Read-only permissions only allow the user to view the contents of the folder without making any changes to it. Renaming a file requires Write permissions, which the user does not have in this case.
質問 # 46
If you use the Get Info window to change Sharing & Permissions settings on a file or folder, Finder preserves and can revert to the previous settings until the window is closed.
- A. False
- B. True
正解：B
解説：
When using the Get Info window to change Sharing & Permissions settings on a file or folder, Finder keeps track of the previous settings and allows the user to revert back to them until the window is closed. This means that if any changes made to the Sharing & Permissions settings are not satisfactory, the user can easily go back to the previous settings by closing the window. Therefore, the statement is true.
質問 # 47
In OS X, which is a valid method to reset permissions and ACLs on a home folder to their default settings?
- A. Start the computer from the OS X Recovery partition, select Password Reset from the OS X Utilities window, select the system volume and the user account, and click Reset.
- B. Start the computer from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, enter reset password at the prompt, select the system volume and the user account, and click Reset.
- C. Select the user home folder in the Finder, choose Get Info, choose Reset Permissions from the action pop-up menu, and authenticate as the user.
- D. Open Disk Utility from the Utilities folder on the startup volume, select the volume with the home folder, and click Repair Permissions.
正解：B
解説：
To reset permissions and ACLs on a home folder to their default settings in OS X, the correct method is to start the computer from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, enter "resetpassword" at the prompt, select the system volume and the user account, and click Reset. This method allows the user to access the recovery tools and use the "resetpassword" command in Terminal to reset the permissions and ACLs on the home folder.
質問 # 48
How do you start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in single-user mode?
- A. Select Single-User Mode in the Startup Disk pane of System Preferences and restart the computer.
- B. Start up from the Mountain Lion Recovery system partition, and enter the command reboot single in Terminal.
- C. Hold down Shift-Option while the computer restarts.
- D. Hold down Command-S while the computer restarts.
正解：D
解説：
To start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in single-user mode, you need to hold down the Command-S keys while the computer restarts. This key combination triggers the computer to boot into a special mode that allows you to access the command line interface and perform troubleshooting tasks.
質問 # 49
When an OS X computer starts up and a standard user logs in, in what order do the three components below launch?
- A. 3. login items
- B. 1. login items
- C. 1. launch agents
- D. 3. launch agents
- E. 2. login items
- F. 2. launch agents
- G. 1. launch daemons 2. login items
- H. 3. launch daemons
- I. 1. launch daemons 2. launch agents
- J. 3. launch daemons
正解：H
解説：
When an OS X computer starts up and a standard user logs in, the first component to launch is the launch daemons. These are system-level processes that run in the background and provide essential services for the operating system. After that, the login items are launched. These are applications or scripts that are set to open automatically when a user logs in. Finally, the launch agents are launched. These are user-specific processes that run in the background and provide additional services or functionality.
質問 # 50
How can you display the contents of a hidden folder on a mounted volume in Finder?
- A. Select the volume icon and choose "Show hidden items" from the Action menu.
- B. From the Finder menu, choose Preferences, and select "Show hidden items."
- C. From the View menu, choose "Show hidden items."
- D. From the Go menu, choose "Go to Folder," enter the path to the hidden folder, and click Go.
正解：D
解説：
To display the contents of a hidden folder on a mounted volume in Finder, you can go to the Go menu and select "Go to Folder." Then, enter the path to the hidden folder and click Go. This will allow you to access and view the contents of the hidden folder.
質問 # 51
You are unable to connect to a web server from your OS X Mountain Lion computer. How can traceroute help you troubleshoot this issue?
- A. Traceroute can determine if each of the reachable routers between your computer and the web server are responsive.
- B. Traceroute can determine if the server that the web service is running on has a firewall.
- C. Traceroute can determine if the DNS server is configured correctly.
- D. Traceroute can determine if the web server is configured correctly.
正解：A
解説：
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool that can help troubleshoot connectivity issues. It works by sending out packets and recording the time it takes for each packet to reach the destination. By doing so, it can identify the routers that the packets pass through and measure their responsiveness. If there is a connectivity issue, traceroute can pinpoint the specific router that is causing the problem. Therefore, in this scenario, using traceroute can help determine if each of the reachable routers between the computer and the web server are responsive, potentially identifying the source of the connection problem.
質問 # 52
When a user logs in, which task is NOT performed by the user's loginwindow or launchd processes?
- A. Launch items in /Library/LaunchDaemons.
- B. Launch Login Items specified in Users & Groups preferences.
- C. Launch Dock and Finder.
- D. Configure input device and system settings according to System Preferences.
正解：A
解説：
The user's loginwindow or launchd processes do not perform the task of launching items in /Library/LaunchDaemons. These processes are responsible for managing the login process and launching various system services and applications based on user preferences and settings. However, launching items in /Library/LaunchDaemons is handled by the system's launchd process, which is responsible for managing system-level daemons and services.
質問 # 53
Which IP address could a Mac assign to itself if no DHCP services were available on the network?
- A. 127.0.0.1
- B. 169.254.100.100
- C. 192.168.100.100
- D. 172.16.100.100
正解：B
解説：
If no DHCP services were available on the network, a Mac could assign itself an IP address in the range of 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255. This range is reserved for Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA). APIPA allows devices to assign themselves a unique IP address when they cannot obtain one from a DHCP server. Therefore, the correct answer is 169.254.100.100.
質問 # 54
Review the screenshot of the My Account pane of Users & Groups preferences, and then answer the question below.
An OS X Mountain Lion computer has three local users configured as shown above. Bill Sykes has lost the password to his account. Which procedure will let you reset his password?
- A. Restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password.
- B. Log in as Chris, open Directory preferences and enable the root user, then authenticate as the root user in Users & Groups preferences, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
- C. Log in as Bill Sykes using the root password, open Users & Groups preferences, and then reset his password.
- D. Log in as Chris, open Reset Password from the Utilities folder, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
正解：A
解説：
The correct procedure to reset Bill Sykes' password is to restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password. This option allows the user to access the recovery tools and utilities specifically designed for resetting passwords, ensuring a secure and effective password reset process.
質問 # 55
Which of these files will Time Machine, by default, NOT back up?
- A. Any file in the Trash
- B. A Time Machine preference .plist file
- C. An encrypted file that was created to track passwords
- D. A file that Time Machine identifies as conflicting with a previously backed-up file
正解：A
解説：
Time Machine, by default, will not back up any file in the Trash. The Trash is a temporary storage location for files that have been deleted by the user. Since these files are already considered as deleted and no longer needed, Time Machine does not include them in its backup process. Therefore, any file in the Trash will not be backed up by Time Machine.
質問 # 56
On your OS X Mountain Lion computer, you want the Finder to display filename extensions by default. How can you configure this setting from the Finder?
- A. Choose Preferences from the Finder menu, click Advanced, and select the option "Show all filename extensions."
- B. Select any file icon, and choose Get Info from the File menu. In the Info window, click the disclosure triangle next to Name & Extension, deselect the option "Hide extension," and click Change All.
- C. Choose Show View Options from the View menu, and select the option "Show all filename extensions."
- D. Control-click anywhere on the Desktop, select Preferences from the pop-up menu, click Advanced, and select the option "Show all filename extensions."
正解：A
解説：
To configure the Finder to display filename extensions by default on an OS X Mountain Lion computer, you need to choose Preferences from the Finder menu. Then, click on the Advanced tab and select the option "Show all filename extensions." This will ensure that all file extensions are visible in the Finder.
質問 # 57
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