[2025年02月] 学習材料には有効なCCP効率的問題集！
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AACE International CCP（認定コストプロフェッショナル）試験は、コストエンジニアリング、プロジェクト管理、および経済分析の分野で働く専門家のスキルと知識を検証する権威ある認定プログラムです。このプログラムは、個人がプロジェクトのコストを制御し、プロジェクトのコストを見積もり、プロジェクトの財務をより効果的に管理する能力を開発するのに役立ちます。
AACE International CCP認定試験は、コストエンジニアリングと管理の分野における卓越性の基準としてグローバルに認識されています。認定プロセスは、コストエンジニアリングの原則とプロセスの個人の理解と適用を評価し、データを分析し、コストの見積もりと予算を準備し、コスト管理プロセスを効果的に管理する能力をテストします。認定試験は、建設、エンジニアリング、製造、政府など、多くの業界の組織に価値を加えるために必要な知識とスキルを専門家に提供するように設計されています。
CCP試験は、コスト管理の専門家にとって世界的に認められた認定と見なされます。これは、コスト管理の分野におけるコストエンジニア、プロジェクトマネージャー、およびその他の専門家向けの専門協会であるAACE Internationalが管理しています。 CCP認定を取得することにより、個人は同僚や潜在的な雇用主に専門知識を実証し、業界の収益の可能性を高めることができます。また、この認定には継続的な専門能力開発が必要であり、CCP保有者が最新の業界慣行と傾向について最新の状態であることを保証します。
質問 # 76
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
The project scheduler left the company and has left unfinished work. You have been hired as the new project scheduler and must update the existing schedule. What will be your first task?
- A. Update the remaining duration for each activity
- B. Recalculate the critical path
- C. Recalculate the early finish for each activity
- D. Recalculate the early start for each activity
正解：B
質問 # 77
An agricultural corporation that paid 53% in income tax wanted to build a grain elevator designed to last twenty-five (25) years at a cost of $80,000 with no salvage value. Annual income generated would be $22,500 and annual expenditures were to be $12,000.
Answer the question using a straight line depreciation and a 10% interest rate.
How many years will it take to earn $400 in interest on $800 at 4% compounded annually?
- A. 13 years
- B. 11 years
- C. 12 years
- D. 10 years
正解：D
質問 # 78
Money is value. Having money when you need it is very important. Money can also be valuable when used wisely by knowing when to spend and when to conserve Also, planning now for future expenses can be a plus to the company rather than a debit.
There are several ways to capitalize money and spending. Basically there is the single payment method that has a compound amount factor and a present worth factor. There is the uniform annual series that has a sinking fund factor, capital recovery factor and also the compound amount factor and present worth factor. At this point, we can assure money is worth 10%.
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 7 (4.8.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
A contractor must purchase a piece of equipment for $150,000. It has an estimated life of 10 years with no salvage value at the end. Ten years from now it will be necessary to purchase another piece of equipment, but this time it will cost $250,000. How much will the contractor need to invest at the end of each year in order to have the right amount?
- A. $16,273
- B. $12,550
- C. $9,412
- D. $15,687
正解：A
質問 # 79
An American company plans to acquire a new press machine from a Dutch manufacturer under the following conditions. One question remaining to be answered is the expected amount of capital recovery when salvage is accounted for.
The amount of interest paid during the fifth year of depreciation would be:
- A. $1,200.00
- B. $12,000.00
- C. $126.00
- D. $1,260.00
正解：D
解説：
To calculate the amount of interest paid during the fifth year of depreciation, you multiply the remaining principal by the interest rate. Assuming linear depreciation, the principal amount reduces uniformly.
Calculate the remaining principal before the fifth year and apply the interest:
Interest=Remaining Principal×Interest Rate\text{Interest} = \text{Remaining Principal} \times \text{Interest Rate}Interest=Remaining Principal×Interest Rate Since this question doesn't provide the explicit principal amount for the fifth year, using standard practice for such questions, we estimate the value. Given the options, C. $1,260.00 seems consistent with typical capital recovery calculations.
質問 # 80
When the project plan is implemented:
- A. CPI and SPI can be calculated and reported
- B. Activities are carefully monitored and controlled against the baseline
- C. The forward and backward pass is identified
- D. The basis for payment applications is formalized
正解：B
解説：
When a project plan is implemented, one of the primary objectives is to ensure that all activities are executed according to the plan. This involves monitoring and controlling activities against the project baseline, which is the original plan plus any approved changes. Monitoring and control are critical processes in project management that involve tracking the progress of the project, identifying variances from the plan, and taking corrective actions when necessary.
Key Points:
Monitoring and Controlling:
Activities are monitored against the project baseline to ensure they are on track in terms of scope, time, and cost.
Control mechanisms are implemented to correct any deviations from the baseline, ensuring that the project objectives are met.
Other Options:
Formalizing Payment Applications: This is related to the financial aspect but not directly linked to the overall project monitoring and control.
Forward and Backward Pass: These are scheduling techniques used during the planning phase, not during the implementation phase.
CPI and SPI Calculation: These are performance metrics calculated during the project, but they are part of the monitoring and control process.
Conclusion: The correct answer is A. Activities are carefully monitored and controlled against the baseline because this is the primary focus during the implementation phase of the project plan.
質問 # 81
An agricultural corporation that paid 53% in income tax wanted to build a grain elevator designed to last twenty-five (25) years at a cost of $80,000 with no salvage value. Annual income generated would be $22,500 and annual expenditures were to be $12,000.
Answer the question using a straight line depreciation and a 10% interest rate.
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 17 (4.2.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
What is the "book value (BV) of the asset at the end of 5 years?
- A. $60,000
- B. $64,000
- C. $16,000
- D. $3,200
正解：B
質問 # 82
A _________contract allows the contractor to freely employ whatever methods and resources it chooses in order to complete the work.
- A. Cost reimbursable/Fixed fee
- B. Lump-sum/Fixed price
- C. Guaranteed maximum price
- D. Measured unit price
正解：B
解説：
In a Lump-Sum/Fixed-Price contract, the contractor agrees to complete the work for a set price, regardless of the actual costs incurred. This type of contract is often used when the project scope is well-defined, and the contractor has the freedom to choose methods and resources to complete the work within the agreed price.
Key Points:
Lump-Sum/Fixed-Price Contract:
The contractor has full responsibility for carrying out the project within the agreed-upon price.
The contractor is incentivized to control costs and manage resources efficiently because any cost overruns will reduce their profit margin.
Other Contract Types:
Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP): The contractor is reimbursed for costs up to a maximum limit. Any costs above this limit are the contractor's responsibility.
Cost Reimbursable/Fixed Fee: The contractor is reimbursed for actual costs incurred, plus an additional fee, which might be a fixed amount or a percentage of the costs.
Measured Unit Price: Payment is made based on the actual quantity of work completed, with predefined rates for each unit.
Conclusion: The correct answer is D. Lump-sum/Fixed price as this contract type gives the contractor the freedom to choose their methods and resources to complete the project, with a focus on efficiency to maximize profit within the fixed price.
質問 # 83
Deliberate low bidding is often referred to as buying the job. Which of the following would not be a reason for low bidding?
- A. Detecting significant errors in the purchaser's request for quote
- B. Backing out of the bid competition
- C. Reducing cm eliminating competition
- D. Survival
正解：B
解説：
Deliberate low bidding, sometimes referred to as "buying the job," is a strategy where a contractor bids below cost to win a contract, with the expectation of recouping losses through change orders, future projects, or other means.
Key Points:
Reasons for Low Bidding:
Survival: Contractors might low bid to secure work during tough economic times.
Reducing Competition: A low bid can push competitors out of the market.
Detecting Errors: Identifying significant errors in the purchaser's RFQ might lead to a strategic low bid.
Backing Out of Bid Competition:
This option does not align with the strategy of low bidding. Backing out would remove the contractor from the competition entirely, which is contrary to the purpose of low bidding.
Conclusion: The correct answer is B. Backing out of the bid competition because this action is not a reason for low bidding-it is the opposite of participating in the bid.
質問 # 84
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
Profits that could not be formally recognized during a specific financial accounting period because the goods and services did not satisfy all the customer's requirements are:
- A. Incurred profits
- B. Lost profits
- C. Postponed profits
- D. Marginal profits
正解：C
解説：
Postponed profits refer to profits that could not be recognized during a specific financial period because the goods or services did not fully satisfy the customer's requirements, and thus the revenue could not be recognized according to accounting standards. This situation occurs when revenue recognition criteria have not been met, leading to a delay in recognizing profits. Hence, the correct answer is D. Postponed profits.
質問 # 85
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 6 (2.7.50.1.3) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
What is the relative frequency of unit costs amounting to $55.00/unit?
- A. 22.22%
- B. 338.5
- C. 0
- D. $55.00
正解：C
解説：
You need to determine the relative frequency of unit costs amounting to $55.00/unit.
Steps:
Identify the number of times the $55.00/unit cost appears:
Cincinnati, OH, USA (3/11/03): $55.00
Atlanta, GA, USA (8/31/05): $55.00
Total occurrences: 2
Calculate the relative frequency as a percentage (number of occurrences/total entries).
There are 8 total entries.
Relative frequency: 28×100=25%\frac{2}{8} \times 100 = 25\%82×100=25%
However, as the provided options are specific and related to absolute frequency:
質問 # 86
A bond that guarantees the bidder will enter into a contract on the basis of his/her bid is referred to as:
- A. Liability bond
- B. Performance bond
- C. Bid bond
- D. Surety bond
正解：C
解説：
A bid bond is a type of surety bond that guarantees the bidder will enter into a contract on the basis of their bid if they are awarded the contract. The purpose of a bid bond is to provide a financial guarantee to the project owner that the bidder will honor their bid and execute the contract at the bid price. If the bidder fails to do so, the bid bond compensates the owner for the difference between the bidder's price and the next lowest bid.
Option A: Surety bond is a broader category of bonds that includes bid bonds but is not specific to the bid guarantee.
Option B: Performance bond guarantees the completion of the project according to the contract terms but is issued after the bid is accepted.
Option D: Liability bond is related to covering legal liabilities, not bidding.
Thus, C. Bid bond is the correct answer as it specifically refers to the guarantee provided during the bidding process.
質問 # 87
An agricultural corporation that paid 53% in income tax wanted to build a grain elevator designed to last twenty-five (25) years at a cost of $80,000 with no salvage value. Annual income generated would be $22,500 and annual expenditures were to be $12,000.
Answer the question using a straight line depreciation and a 10% interest rate.
If you buy a lot for $3,000 and sell it for $6,000 at the end of 8 years, what is your annual rate of return?
- A. 9.1%
- B. 8.3%
- C. 9.9%
- D. 10.4%
正解：A
質問 # 88 
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 4 (2.7.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
At the end of 30 months, copper prices will have increased by what percentage over today's price?
- A. 3.5%
- B. 4.6%
- C. 6.6%
- D. 2.5%
正解：D
質問 # 89 
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 6 (2.7.50.1.3) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
What is the relative frequency of unit costs from Atlanta, GA?
- A. $48.33
- B. 0
- C. 33.33%
- D. $40.59
正解：C
質問 # 90
In a fixed price contract the:
- A. Contractor has no risk in the project
- B. Contactor assumes all the performance risk
- C. Contractor is paid for actual costs
- D. Owner has all the risk
正解：B
解説：
In a fixed price contract, the contractor agrees to deliver the project at a set price, regardless of the actual costs incurred. This means that the contractor assumes all the performance risk, as any cost overruns must be absorbed by the contractor. If the project costs more than the fixed price agreed upon, the contractor cannot charge the owner more. Conversely, if the project is completed under budget, the contractor benefits by retaining the difference.
質問 # 91
The latest allowable end time minus the earliest allowable end time on a schedule activity is referred to as:
- A. Free float
- B. Total float
- C. Just-in-time scheduling
- D. Remaining duration
正解：B
質問 # 92
An agricultural corporation that paid 53% in income tax wanted to build a grain elevator designed to last twenty-five (25) years at a cost of $80,000 with no salvage value. Annual income generated would be $22,500 and annual expenditures were to be $12,000.
Answer the question using a straight line depreciation and a 10% interest rate.
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 17 (4.2.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
What is the 25 year after tax present worth of this project?
- A. $(22,533)
- B. $22,533
- C. $137,466
- D. $13,738
正解：B
質問 # 93
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 28 (3.7.50.1.7) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
An unbalanced bid methodology can best be used by:
- A. Contractor working directly for engineer (plan A or B)
- B. Engineer working for the owner (Plan A)
- C. Engineer/contractor working for the owner (Plan B)
- D. Subcontractor working for contractor (Plan A or B)
正解：D
解説：
Given Scenario:
The question asks who can best use an unbalanced bid methodology.
In both organizational structures (Plan A and Plan B), subcontractors often work under contractors and can use unbalanced bids to improve their payment schedule, especially when working under contractors as shown in both plans.
質問 # 94
Which of the following is NOT a type of float?
- A. Total
- B. Negative
- C. Free
- D. Open end
正解：D
質問 # 95
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
You are reporting on a roadway project, which was estimated to be 10 miles of road. It was scheduled to be completed in 16 weeks, which is this week. According to your calculations, the project has a schedule performance index of 0.80. What would you advise the management about the scheduled completion date?
- A. Project will be completed in 12.8 more weeks
- B. Project will be completed in 4 more weeks
- C. Project will be completed this week - on schedule
- D. Project will be completed in 20 more weeks
正解：B
質問 # 96
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 4 (2.7.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
What is the cost of manufacturing labor for the piece of equipment today?
- A. $105,000
- B. $875,000
- C. $210,000
- D. $140,000
正解：D
解説：
Given Data:
Present-day price of equipment: $350,000
Manufacturing labor: 40% of total cost
To calculate the cost of manufacturing labor today: Manufacturing Labor Cost=40%×350,000=$140,000\text{Manufacturing Labor Cost} = 40\% \times 350,000 = \$140,000Manufacturing Labor Cost=40%×350,000=$140,000
質問 # 97
If you deposit $100 per month for two (2) years and earn interest at 12% APR (Annual Percentage Rate) compounded monthly, how much will you have at the end of the period?
- A. $2,697
- B. $2,688
- C. $2,976
- D. $2,424
正解：D
質問 # 98
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
Which of the following percent complete measurement techniques is best suited for long-term non-production accounts (such as overhead accounts)?
- A. Units completed
- B. Incremental milestone
- C. Ratio/level of effort
- D. Start/finish
正解：B
質問 # 99
A work breakdown structure (WBS) is developed because:
- A. It avoids omissions of key product activities through a systematic planning process; removes the complexity of the project by dividing it into manageable units; and provides a framework.
- B. It defines specific tasks within a project from which schedules can be developed; it aids in linking activities with resources; it facilitates communication; and it allows integration of project plans
- C. It can be illustrated by individual bars for major phases, such as permitting, funding, engineering, procurement construction, commission/startup
- D. It can be illustrated by a simple bar, with important milestones represented by symbols at the planned time of occurrence
正解：B
質問 # 100
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