[2024年10月] 最新のSupply Chain Professional CSCP試験解答豪華セット問題集
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APICS CSCP 資格試験は、大変な準備が必要な厳しい試験です。APICS は、テキストブック、オンラインコース、スタディグループなど、試験の準備を支援する幅広いリソースを提供しています。個人は、学習資料、練習問題、その他のリソースにアクセスできる APICS のオンライン学習プラットフォームを活用することもできます。
APICSのCSCP（認定サプライチェーンプロフェッショナル）試験は、サプライチェーン管理分野で知識とスキルを向上させたい専門家向けのグローバルに認められた認定プログラムです。このプログラムは、最新のサプライチェーン管理の実践、トレンド、および技術を専門家に提供し、運用の優秀性を達成し、組織のパフォーマンスを向上させることを支援するように設計されています。 APICS CSCP試験は、サプライチェーンの設計、計画と実行、調達と調達、在庫管理など、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。
APICS CSCP認定試験は包括的であり、最新のサプライチェーン管理に不可欠な重要な概念とスキルをカバーしています。試験は3つのモジュールに分けられ、それぞれがサプライチェーンの専門職に関する以前の知識と理解に基づいています。最初のモジュールは、サプライチェーンの設計と開発に焦点を当てており、2番目はサプライチェーンの計画と実行、3番目はサプライチェーンの改善と管理です。成功した候補者は、これらの各領域の原則と実践、およびそれらを実際のシナリオに適用する能力を深く理解することを実証する必要があります。
質問 # 173
Which pricing strategy will help diminish the bullwhip effect?
- A. variable pricing
- B. periodic price promotions
- C. everyday low pricing strategy
- D. seasonal promotions
- E. quarterly sales quotas
正解：C
質問 # 174
Which of the following documentation represents a carrier's method of charging for transportation services performed?
- A. Letter of credit (L/C)
- B. Freight invoice
- C. Shipment manifest
- D. Bill of lading (B/L)
正解：B
質問 # 175
Which of the following factors would typically represent period demand?
- A. National sates projections, on-hand inventory, and product life cycle
- B. Customer orders, product life cycle, and forecasts
- C. On-hand inventory, promotions, and national sales projections
- D. Forecasts, customer orders, and promotions
正解：B
質問 # 176
A formal currency review as an approach for managing supply chain risk is appropriate when relative currency value:
- A. moves above or below a certain level
- B. moves above a certain level
- C. moves below a certain level
- D. maintains a constant value
正解：B
解説：
Section: Mixed questions
質問 # 177
When deciding whether to make a component internally or to outsource production, a company must:
- A. outsource only low-value components
- B. select the lowest-price source
- C. evaluate the landed cost of the component
- D. select the source with the shortest lead time
正解：B
解説：
Section: Mixed questions
質問 # 178
Which of the following statements about the use of bar code labels for product identification in the supply chain is true?
- A. They have been replaced by radio frequency identification tags.
- B. Each of the trading partners must apply a unique label.
- C. They can be read by devices 1 to 3 meters from the item.
- D. They facilitate the capture of information about the location of items.
正解：D
質問 # 179
Supply chains delivering products or services are most able to respond quickly to changing market requirements when:
- A. production processes have been standardized.
- B. production processes have been simplified.
- C. products have been standardized.
- D. products have a modular design.
正解：D
解説：
Supply chains are more responsive to changing market requirements when products have a modular design.
Modular design allows for flexibility and easier customization. Here's a breakdown of why modular design is crucial:
* Standardized products: While standardization can streamline production, it limits flexibility.
* Modular design: Enables quick reconfiguration of products to meet changing customer needs. Modules can be independently developed, tested, and upgraded, allowing for rapid adaptation.
* Standardized production processes: Standardizing processes can improve efficiency but does not
* inherently provide the flexibility needed for rapid response.
* Simplified production processes: Simplification can reduce complexity but does not equate to the adaptability provided by modular design. Thus, modular design offers the best balance between efficiency and flexibility, enabling supply chains to respond quickly to market changes.
References
* Ulrich, K. T., & Eppinger, S. D. (2012). Product Design and Development.
* Fine, C. H. (1998). Clockspeed: Winning Industry Control in the Age of Temporary Advantage.
質問 # 180
Which of the following supply chain metrics is the best indicator of order fulfillment performance?
- A. Delivery to promise
- B. Customer order lead time
- C. Cash-to-cash cycle time
- D. Delivery to request
正解：B
解説：
Section: Mixed questions
Explanation/Reference: https://www.easyship.com/blog/top-order-fulfillment-metrics
質問 # 181
When tax planning is performed independently from supply chain planning, what does taxplanning often tend to take into consideration?
- A. how planned supply chain initiatives reduce operating costs
- B. if supply chain initiatives will create additional tax burdens
- C. historic levels of income and expense within a company
- D. will operating costs be impacted
正解：C
質問 # 182
A procurement manager wants to reduce costs on commodity items. Which of the following actions is likely to result in the greatest savings?
- A. Renegotiating contracts with commodity suppliers
- B. Leveraging group purchasing power
- C. Standardizing and eliminating redundant items
- D. Conducting a supplier review and recertification
正解：B
解説：
Leveraging group purchasing power involves combining the purchasing requirements of multiple entities to negotiate better terms and prices with suppliers. This approach can result in significant cost savings due to economies of scale, as larger purchase volumes typically attract discounts and better terms. While other options like conducting a supplier review, renegotiating contracts, and standardizing items can also contribute to cost reductions, the collective bargaining power and resulting bulk discounts from group purchasing usually yield the greatest savings. References:
* Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., & Patterson, J. L. (2020). Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. Cengage Learning.
* Burt, D. N., Petcavage, S., & Pinkerton, R. (2010). Supply Management. McGraw-Hill Education.
質問 # 183
A company that is effectively managing its cash will have which of the following conditions?
- A. Low accounts receivable, tow inventory, high accounts payable
- B. High accounts receivable, low inventory, high accounts payable
- C. High accounts receivable. high inventory. low accounts payable
- D. Low accounts receivable, high inventory, low accounts payable
正解：A
解説：
Low accounts receivable means that the company is collecting payments from its customers quickly, which is a positive sign for cash flow. Low inventory means that the company is not tying up its cash in excess inventory that may not sell quickly. High accounts payable means that the company is taking advantage of payment terms offered by its suppliers and delaying payment until it is due, which allows the company to hold onto its cash for longer.
On the other hand, high accounts receivable and high inventory indicate that the company may be struggling to collect payments from its customers and may have excess inventory that is not selling quickly. Low accounts payable means that the company is paying its suppliers quickly, which can put a strain on cash flow.
質問 # 184
One benefit of the project closure phase is the review of:
- A. government or industrial standards applicable to the project
- B. previous project files
- C. lessons learned during the project
- D. leading key performance indicators (KPIs) of the project
正解：C
解説：
Section: Mixed questions
質問 # 185
An organization is partnering with a supplier. The most appropriate tool to ensure that the supplier has the necessary capabilities is:
- A. a supplier-input-process-output-customer diagram.
- B. supplier performance evaluation.
- C. supplier certification.
- D. supplier relationship management.
正解：C
質問 # 186
Which of the following responses to risk best describes the evolving concept of flexibility in supply chain risk management?
- A. The ability to react quickly to changes or events while maintaining customer service levels
- B. The ability to produce high volume stock keeping units (SKUs) in multiple locations
- C. The practice of adjusting capacities in a manufacturing environment
- D. The ability to produce complex configurations of a product within the standard lead time
正解：A
質問 # 187
Which of the following partnership agreement articles corresponds to "hierarchy ofindividualsor positions on both sides of the partnership who will resolve issues"?
- A. nonexclusive provision
- B. organization process boundaries
- C. intellectual property
- D. mediation and conflict resolution
- E. decision escalation
正解：E
質問 # 188
A manufacturer offers a trade-in allowance on a new machine when the customer returns the old machine.
The manufacturer reconditions the returned machine locally and then sells it on the used market for a profit. This program is an example of a focus on:
- A. gray box design.
- B. environmentally sensitive engineering.
- C. sustainability in operations.
- D. green manufacturing.
正解：C
質問 # 189
In an assemble-to-order manufacturing environment, the master production schedule is typically the schedule of:
- A. the final assembly.
- B. customer orders.
- C. components and subassemblies.
- D. resources.
正解：C
解説：
Section: Implementation and Operations
質問 # 190
Which of the following corresponds to the area labeled "A" in the House of Quality shownbelow?
- A. "how" or product/service features
- B. "how much"
- C. "why" or competitive assessment
- D. "what" or customer requirements
- E. correlation matrix
正解：D
質問 # 191
Which of the following costing approaches directly reflects logistics performance?
- A. Activity-based
- B. Weighted average
- C. Total landed
- D. Standard
正解：B
質問 # 192
Which of the following strategies is used primarily for demand planning?
- A. Vendor-managed inventory
- B. Push-pull replenishment
- C. Build-to-order scheduling
- D. Collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment
正解：D
解説：
Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR) is a strategy used primarily for demand planning by improving coordination and collaboration between supply chain partners. Here's how it works:
* Collaboration: CPFR involves sharing information and plans between retailers, distributors, and manufacturers to create a unified forecast and replenishment plan.
* Joint Forecasting: Partners collaboratively develop demand forecasts based on shared data, reducing discrepancies and improving accuracy.
* Replenishment Planning: Using the agreed-upon forecasts, the partners jointly plan inventory replenishment to ensure optimal stock levels and reduce stockouts or excess inventory.
* Benefits: CPFR leads to improved demand visibility, better inventory management, and enhanced supply chain efficiency.
This approach fosters a cooperative relationship among supply chain partners, aligning their efforts towards meeting customer demand more effectively.
References:
* Barratt, M., & Oliveira, A. (2001). "Exploring the Experiences of Collaborative Planning Initiatives." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.
* Seifert, D. (2003). Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment: How to Create a Supply Chain Advantage. AMACOM.
質問 # 193
Which of the following processes ensures that functional plans are consistent?
- A. Sales and operations planning
- B. Strategic planning
- C. Master scheduling
- D. Project planning
正解：A
解説：
Section: Implementation and Operations
質問 # 194
Which of the following cycles delivers products to meet customer demand?
- A. replenishment
- B. design
- C. fulfillment
- D. production
正解：C
質問 # 195
Using financial tools to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations is an example of what type of risk management strategy?
- A. Recovery
- B. Diversification
- C. Mitigation
- D. Prevention
正解：C
解説：
Using financial tools to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations falls under the category of risk mitigation. Mitigation strategies are designed to reduce the potential negative impact of risks. Financial instruments such as hedging, forward contracts, and options can be used to lock in exchange rates or offset potential losses from currency fluctuations. These tools help stabilize costs and revenues in international trade, protecting the company from adverse currency movements. Options B (Recovery), C (Prevention), and D (Diversification) pertain to different aspects of risk management but do not specifically address the financial strategy for handling currency risks.
References:
* Hill, C. W. L. (2013). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace.
* https://www.investopedia.com
質問 # 196
Which of the following statements best describes the motivation for the creation of the Global Reporting initiative (GRI) sustainability reporting guidelines?
- A. To combat widely reported sustain ability abuses of multi-national companies
正解：A
解説：
B To combat mc reeled globalization and consumption of natural resources To support governmental regulation on use and export of natural resources To support companies working to make their operations more sustainable
質問 # 197
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