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APICS CSCP認定は、世界中の雇用主によって高く評価されています。サプライチェーン管理の卓越性のベンチマークとして認識されており、多くの場合、シニアレベルのサプライチェーンポジションの要件です。認定は、所有者がサプライチェーンの概念を深く理解し、運用を改善するためにベストプラクティスを適用できることを示しており、継続的な専門能力開発に取り組んでいます。
APICS CSCP（Certified Supply Chain Professional）試験は、サプライチェーン管理の分野で知識とスキルを向上させようとするサプライチェーンの専門家向けに設計されたグローバルに認められた認定プログラムです。この認定プログラムは、サプライチェーン管理協会（ASCM）によって提供されており、業界のゴールドスタンダードと見なされています。 CSCP認定プログラムは、計画、調達、生産、配信、リターンなど、サプライチェーン管理のすべての側面をカバーしています。
質問 # 167
Which of the following effects is most likely to occur for a supply chain within a trading bloc?
- A. Increased loss of intellectual property
- B. Increased growth due to consolidation
- C. Shorter lead times due to decreased border crossing scrutiny
- D. Loss of business due to more imports
正解：C
質問 # 168
A company has determined that products sold to a large, strategic customer have unacceptable low variable margins. Which of the following strategies should the company use to improve profitability of sales to that customer?
- A. Evaluate the products' value to the customer and adjust prices accordingly.
- B. End the relationship and seek out a profitable customer to replace it.
- C. Implement a balanced scorecard.
- D. Move the production of the products to a low labor cost location.
正解：A
質問 # 169
The primary reason for the evolution of the supply chain is:
- A. increased on-time delivery.
- B. fewer rejects due to poor quality.
- C. increased cost savings.
- D. increased communication.
正解：D
解説：
Section: Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management
質問 # 170
The primary use of the ISO 14001 standard is to allow firms to:
- A. provide guidance in monitoring the impact of activities throughout the life cycle.
- B. demonstrate compliance to allow for faster and easier movement of goods across country borders.
- C. reduce costs by becoming eligible for tax advantages offered for meeting climate goals.
- D. improve the occupational health and safety of employees within the firm's buildings and factories.
正解：B
質問 # 171
All of the following are predictable obstacles to building a successful collaborative
supplychain EXCEPT:
- A. culture conflicts
- B. power-based relationships
- C. technology barriers
- D. partners underestimate benefits
- E. individual incentives naturally aligned with organizational goals
正解：E
質問 # 172
A company recently faced an increase in backorders. The company's marketing department recently ran a sales promotion. The purchasing and planning departments were not aware of the promotional activity. Which of the following processes will help to solve this type of problem in the future?
- A. Supplier relationship management (SRM)
- B. Advanced planning and scheduling (APS)
- C. Sales and operations planning (S&OP)
- D. Customer relationship management (CRM)
正解：C
質問 # 173
Which of the following documents is sent by a supplier to the customer indicating when anorder will be shipped?
- A. bill of materials
- B. packing slip
- C. invoice
- D. advance shipping notice
- E. bill of lading
正解：D
質問 # 174
Quality function deployment (QFD) is a methodology designed to ensure that:
- A. quality is maintained at all levels of the organization.
- B. suppliers providing high-quality parts are certified.
- C. customer requirements are understood and met.
- D. defective products do not reach customers.
正解：C
質問 # 175
A company most likely would consider moving a portion of its manufacturing to a second location to:
- A. improve competitive advantage through cost control.
- B. maximize security for customer shipments.
- C. minimize the impact of natural disasters.
- D. avoid manufacturing downtime due to material shortages.
正解：C
解説：
A company would consider moving a portion of its manufacturing to a second location to minimize the impact of natural disasters. This strategy, known as geographical diversification, helps ensure continuity of operations by spreading risk across different locations. If one site is affected by a natural disaster, the other location can continue to operate, thus minimizing downtime and ensuring a steady supply to customers.
* Improving competitive advantage through cost control is more associated with outsourcing or offshoring to lower-cost regions.
* Avoiding manufacturing downtime due to material shortages typically involves supply chain optimization rather than relocating manufacturing.
* Maximizing security for customer shipments pertains to logistics and transportation security measures, not manufacturing location.
References:
* Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). "Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation."
* Sheffi, Y. (2005). "The Resilient Enterprise: Overcoming Vulnerability for Competitive Advantage."
質問 # 176
A firm has captured the following information for a product family:
The cash-to-cash cycle time is how many days?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：C
解説：
The cash-to-cash cycle time is calculated as the sum of days' sales outstanding (DSO), days' inventory outstanding (DIO), and minus days' payables outstanding (DPO). Using the provided data:
* Supply of inventory (DIO) = 53 days
* Payables outstanding (DPO) = 25 days
* Receivables outstanding (DSO) = 34 days
Cash-to-cash cycle time: Cash-to-cash cycle time=+Cash-to-cash cycle time=DIO+DSODPO Cash-to-cash cycle time=53+3425=62Cash-to-cash cycle time=53+3425=62days Therefore, the correct answer is C. 62 days. References:
* Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., & Gibson, B. (2016). Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. Cengage Learning.
* Jacobs, F. R., & Chase, R. B. (2020). Operations and Supply Chain Management. McGraw-Hill Education.
質問 # 177
Which of the following manufacturing strategies would run the greatest risk of increasing obsolete inventory costs?
- A. Engineer-to-order
- B. Assemble-to-order
- C. Make-to-order
- D. Make-to-stock
正解：D
質問 # 178
Which of the following manufacturing strategies would run the greatest risk of increasing obsolete inventory costs?
- A. Engineer-to-order
- B. Assemble-to-order
- C. Make-to-order
- D. Make-to-stock
正解：D
質問 # 179
A product design that can be produced to requirements even when conditions in the production process are unfavorable typically is known as what type of design?
- A. Modular
- B. Universal
- C. Computer-aided
- D. Robust
正解：D
質問 # 180
The primary business advantage of developing an international supply chain is to:
- A. realize economies of scale in production and distribution.
- B. decrease inventory costs.
- C. limit the number of component suppliers.
- D. reduce transportation costs.
正解：A
質問 # 181
Which of the following statements describes a continuous replenishment strategy in a retail environment?
- A. Retailers prepare individual orders and share sales data with vendors to improve customer service.
- B. Retailers make replenishment decisions.
- C. Vendors use sales data and prepare shipments to maintain the desired level of inventory.
- D. Vendors take full control of inventory policy.
正解：C
質問 # 182
The primary purpose of implementing supplier relationship management (SRM) is to:
- A. Identity strategic sources of supply.
- B. streamline the procurement process.
- C. enable sole or single sourcing.
- D. minimize legal contracts.
正解：A
解説：
The primary purpose of implementing supplier relationship management (SRM) is to identify strategic sources of supply. SRM is the process of managing supplier relationships in order to ensure that products and services are delivered on time, within budget, and with the required quality1. SRM provides a foundation for effective supplier management and helps ensure that suppliers meet customer expectations. One of the main objectives of SRM is to identify strategic sources of supply, which are the suppliers that provide the most value, innovation, and competitive advantage to the organization2. By identifying strategic sources of supply, an organization can focus its resources and efforts on developing and maintaining long-term, collaborative, and mutually beneficial relationships with these suppliers34. The other options are not as accurate or comprehensive as the correct answer. While SRM may also help minimize legal contracts, enable sole or single sourcing, and streamline the procurement process, these are not the primary or only purpose of SRM.
They are more specific outcomes or benefits of SRM, but they do not capture the essence of what SRM does for an organization. SRM is more than just a tool for reducing contracts, sourcing from one supplier, or simplifying the procurement process; it is a strategy for managing and enhancing supplier relationships12.
質問 # 183
A product design that can be produced to requirements even when conditions in the production process are unfavorable typically is known as what type of design?
- A. Modular
- B. Universal
- C. Computer-aided
- D. Robust
正解：D
解説：
A robust product design is one that can consistently meet quality and performance requirements even under varying and adverse conditions in the production process. Robust design principles aim to make products less sensitive to variations, ensuring high reliability and quality despite fluctuations in manufacturing environments, material properties, or operational conditions. This approach reduces the need for frequent adjustments and can improve overall production efficiency.References:
* "Design for Six Sigma" by Kai Yang and Basem El-Haik
* "Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering" by Phillip J. Ross
質問 # 184
Which of the following actions is in accordance with the Ten Principles in the United Nations (UN) Global Compact?
- A. Requiring an individual to pay a fee for consideration in hiring or promotion decisions
- B. Withholding certain employment opportunities from specific groups of people
- C. Preventing a group of employees from forming a collective bargaining (union) group
- D. Paying different wages in different parts of the world for a given job classification
正解：D
質問 # 185
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APICS CSCP認定資格は、雇用主に高く評価され、認定された専門家の求人機会と収益性を高めることが示されています。この認定資格は、製造業、輸送業、小売業、物流業などのさまざまな産業でキャリアの機会を提供し、グローバルに認知されています。
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