Fast2test MBLExリアル試験問題解答は更新された[2024年08月12日]
お手軽に合格させる 最新FSMTB MBLEx問題集には253問があります
質問 # 31
A therapist may legally engage in sexual relations with a client if they:
- A. Maintained a sexual relationship prior to developing a client/therapist relationship
- B. Officially end the client/therapist relationship within a week before intercourse occurs
- C. A therapist should never engage a client in intercourse
- D. Obtain written permission from a lawyer
正解：A
解説：
There are laws, rules and regulations against developing a sexual relationship with a client. If a sexual relationship existed prior to the client/therapist relationship, then continued sexual interaction is allowable. A typically safe amount of time to wait is 6 months after the client/therapist relationship has been dissolved (documented and signed by both parties) before pursuing a romantic interaction. However, the best path to preserving your career and avoiding a possible investigation is to never engage a client or previous client in any relations outside of a therapeutic environment.
質問 # 32
Using the AC joint during an assessment would give an indication of ____________ symmetry.
- A. ankle
- B. head
- C. shoulder
- D. hip
正解：C
解説：
The AC joint is the acromioclavicular joint located at the junction of the acromion process and the clavicle. The AC joint is assessed to indicate the symmetry of the shoulder.
質問 # 33
Quick, shallow breaths are an indication of forced inhalation. Which of the following muscles would be hypertonic from an improper breathing pattern?
- A. Rhomboids
- B. Diaphragm
- C. Abdominals
- D. Scalenes
正解：D
解説：
Scalene muscles are typically reposed during normal respiration and only come into action during heavy exertion or forced inhalation. However, in a faulty breathing pattern, the scalene (along with the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, SCMS and pec minor) become primary breathing muscles and are active with each inspiration. This additional stress leads to the development of trigger points within these muscles. Assisting the client to correct their breathing pattern is as essential to rehabilitation as is releasing the hypertonic muscles.
質問 # 34
The mesencephalon is also known as the _______________.
- A. fore bra in
- B. midbrain
- C. brainstem
- D. hindbrain
正解：B
解説：
The mesencephalon is also known as the midbrain, and is associated with arousal, hearing, motor control, vision, sleeping patterns and more.
質問 # 35
Which of the following is not found in the nucleus of a cell?
- A. Chromosomes
- B. Nucleolus
- C. Chromatin
- D. Lysosomes
正解：D
解説：
The nucleus comprised of the nucleolus, chromatin and chromosomes is the command center of a cell. Lysosomes act as the cells digestive system.
質問 # 36
Which test would you use to assess a nerve compression between the clavicle and first rib?
- A. Phalen's test
- B. Tinel's siqn
- C. Adson's test
- D. Costoclavicular test
正解：D
解説：
Costoclavicular test is often used to determine a brachial plexus compression syndrome. The costoclavicular test is also known as the military position test since the client rotates shoulders back and thrusts chest forward much like standing at attention. The practitioner feels for changes in the radial pulse to indicate a compression syndrome.
質問 # 37
A pathogenic barrier is also known as a ____________.
- A. anatomic barrier
- B. soft tissue barrier
- C. physioloqic barrier
- D. resistive barrier
正解：D
解説：
A pathogenic barrier is also known as a resistive barrier, which is the first sign of resistance against a movement during a range of motion assessment.
質問 # 38
A hip joint that feels restricted and lacking in movement is considered hypermobile.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解：B
解説：
A joint that feels restricted and lacking in movement is hypomobile. A joint that is lax and loose would be hypermobile.
質問 # 39
Apley's scratch test is used to determine the range of motion of the _______________.
- A. hips
- B. neck
- C. shoulder
- D. wrist
正解：C
解説：
The Apley's scratch test requires a client to reach behind their back, one hand from above reaching down and the other hand from behind reaching up to scratch between the shoulder blades. The test is designed to assess the range of motion of both shoulders in each direction. The client then repeats the action with the opposite hand to measure range of motion in the other direction.
質問 # 40
There are two main roles between a therapist and a client. The first role is as a massage therapist and the second role is as ___________________.
- A. a confidant
- B. an instructor
- C. a counselor
- D. a professional
正解：D
解説：
The second role, as a professional, is as important as the first role. One can be the greatest massage therapist in the world, but if the massage therapist does not abide by the guidelines, ethics and laws set forth for the profession, then the therapist can do more harm than good to those who seek their help.
質問 # 41
What does the term "stroma" relate to?
- A. Functional movement of digestive system
- B. Supportive framework of a biological eel
- C. Perceptions of the third eye
- D. Light sensitivity
正解：B
解説：
A stroma refers to the connective framework that supports the cellular structure of tissue and organs.
質問 # 42
Which of the following massage techniques should not be offered in a medical massage office?
- A. Hellerwork
- B. ITantric
- C. Neuromuscular
- D. Feldenkrais
正解：C
解説：
Tantra is a Sanskrit word meaning expanding liberation and has a place amongst certain spiritual practices. However, tantric massage is often associated with massage that focuses on various levels of "sexual healing" and, therefore, an establishment seeking a tantric massage practitioner is outside the code of ethics of the massage profession.
質問 # 43
Which of the following best describes antigens?
- A. A substance that causes muscle to fire
- B. A substance that stimulates an immune response
- C. A substance that suppresses an immune response
- D. A substance that assists digestion
正解：B
解説：
An antigen is a substance either foreign or internal that triggers an immune response. This response is triggered by a histocompatibility molecule within each cell that can trigger an immune response.
質問 # 44
Which of the following is the only neurotransmitter used by the motor division of the somatic nervous system?
- A. Dopamine
- B. Glutamate
- C. Serotonin
- D. Acetylcholi
正解：D
解説：
Acetylcholine is distinguished from other neurotransmitters due to its ability to transmit signals at the neuromuscular junction between the nervous system and the muscular system.
質問 # 45
The structure that connects the liver to the gall bladder is the:
- A. Hepatic duct
- B. Bile duct
- C. The liver is not connected to the gall bladder
- D. Hepatic portal vein
正解：A
解説：
The hepatic duct transports bile secreted in the liver into the gall bladder. The gall bladder stores and concentrates bile. The bile duct releases bile from the gall bladder into the small intestine.
質問 # 46
Auditory ossicles are formed of which kind of tissue?
- A. Cartilage
- B. Bone
- C. Muscle
- D. Nervous
正解：B
解説：
The ossicles are the three smallest bones in the human body and help transmit sound to the cochlea. The term ossicles literally means "tiny bones" and are named the incus, the malleus and the stapes. An absence of these bones causes a severe hearing loss.
質問 # 47
Which of the four quad muscles is the largest in size?
- A. Vastus intermedius
- B. Vastus lateralis
- C. Vast medialis
- D. Rectus femoris
正解：B
解説：
The vastus lateralis is the largest quadriceps muscle with its origin starting superiorly to the intertrochanteric line and inserting into the lateral border of the patella.
質問 # 48
A client has been diagnosed with a grade 3 chronic pain disorder, what would you expect to see in the client?
- A. High disability - highly
- B. High disability- moderately limiting
- C. Low disability - low intensity
- D. Low disability - high intensity
正解：B
解説：
A client with a grade 3 disability is considered highly disabled but with moderate limitation of functionality. A good example is an injured construction worker with a crushed vertebrae who is disabled from returning to work, but has moderate limitations in daily functions like walking, sitting and eating.
質問 # 49
If you are self-employed as a sole proprietor or independent contractor, which of the following forms must you file for business income and expenses with the IRS?
- A. Schedule B
- B. Schedule A
- C. Schedule C
- D. Schedule D
正解：C
解説：
An individual person, working as a sole proprietor or as an independent contractor, must file the Schedule C for all related business income and expenses to calculate the net profit or loss of the business. Net profit or loss is then carried to IRS Form 1040.
質問 # 50
During the objective portion of a massage intake, what information will the therapist gather from a functional assessment?
- A. Tissue texture and temperature
- B. Cause of soft tissue injuries
- C. Restricted and painful movement patterns
- D. Muscular deviations
正解：C
解説：
The purpose of a functional assessment is to evaluate movement patterns and whether they are restricted, painful, exaggerated or normal in function.
質問 # 51
A 27 year old male client enters a massage therapy office for a treatment holding his right hand along the pinky and ring finger. He complains of numbness and weakness in the two affected digits. He states the condition has been progressing over the last few weeks. He works in IT for a database company and works normal hours and is not very stressed at work. He is a daily commuter cyclist and also enjoys playing disc golf. Deep tissue massage is recommended to treat this condition.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解：B
解説：
Since Guyon's canal syndrome is a compression injury of the ulnar nerve, deep tissue massage will only cause additional damage and discomfort.
質問 # 52
The smallest blood vessels in the human body are called ____________.
- A. venules
- B. arterioles
- C. capillaries
- D. veins
正解：C
解説：
Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body. Arterioles are the connecting vessels between arteries and capillaries. Venules are the connecting vessels between capillaries and veins.
質問 # 53
The medulla oblongata and pons are part of which section of the brain?
- A. Cerebellum
- B. Brain stem
- C. Cerebrum
- D. Diencephaion
正解：B
解説：
The brain stem which provides the sensory and motor innervations of the face and neck consists of three parts: the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain.
質問 # 54
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