MBLEx認定お試し[2024年01月07日] 最新MBLExのPDF問題集
ベストFSMTB MBLEx学習ガイドと問題集でof2024年更新
質問 # 41
Which body system does the thymus belong to?
- A. Digestive
- B. Immune
- C. Endocrine
- D. Nervous
正解：B
解説：
The thymus is a very special organ of the immune system. It functions to train T-lymphocytes to adapt to pathogens and disorders within the body to maintain homeostasis.
質問 # 42
What do the terms systole and diastole refer to?
- A. Kidney process
- B. Breathing cycle
- C. Immune function
- D. Heart beat
正解：D
解説：
Systole and diastole refer to the contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) phase of a heart beat.
質問 # 43
A hip joint that feels restricted and lacking in movement is considered hypermobile.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解：B
解説：
A joint that feels restricted and lacking in movement is hypomobile. A joint that is lax and loose would be hypermobile.
質問 # 44
Which of the following would be a possible concern for a new client?
- A. Soft music played throughout the office
- B. A detailed and thorough intake
- C. Locked door for privacy
- D. Low lighting in the treatment room
正解：C
解説：
A locked door can put the therapist at risk of being accused for entrapment of a client. If a door must be locked be sure to ask the client for permission.
質問 # 45
The brachial artery is a branch from which larger artery?
- A. Axillary
- B. Carotid
- C. Femoral
- D. Descending aorta
正解：A
解説：
The brachial artery continues from the axillary artery and runs between the triceps and biceps brachii. The pulse of the brachial artery can be palpated between these muscles on the anterior side of the arm.
質問 # 46
What is another term for kinesthesia?
- A. Tetanus
- B. Mechanoreceptors
- C. Pain
- D. Proprioception
正解：D
解説：
Kinesthesia is another term for proprioception, or the ability of a person to perceive their own movement.
質問 # 47
Upon administering the passive range of motion test on the neck of your client, you find a mild decrease in rotation to the right. Which muscle would be shortened?
- A. Right levator scapularis
- B. Right semispinalis capitis
- C. Left trapezius
- D. Left levator scapularis
正解：D
解説：
The passive range of motion test assesses the antagonist muscles of the body. We are looking for the muscle that would inhibit rotation to the right. In this case, the left levator scapularis is the shortened muscle.
質問 # 48
What is the name of the joint where the clavicle and scapula meet?
- A. Acromioclavicular joint
- B. Humeroclavicular joint
- C. Coracoclavicular joint
- D. Sternoclavicular
正解：A
解説：
The clavicle connects to the scapula at the acromion process and this juncture is called the acromioclavicular joint.
質問 # 49
Which of the following regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body?
- A. FSH
- B. Insulin
- C. HRT
- D. ADH
正解：A
解説：
FSH or follicle stimulating hormone, produced by the anterior portion of the pituitary gland regulates the reproductive processes of the body, including development, growth and maturation.
質問 # 50
The medulla oblongata and pons are part of which section of the brain?
- A. Cerebrum
- B. Diencephaion
- C. Cerebellum
- D. Brain stem
正解：D
解説：
The brain stem which provides the sensory and motor innervations of the face and neck consists of three parts: the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain.
質問 # 51
Which of the following ethical principles is being followed when a massage therapist is conscientious about keeping clients updated with informed consent?
- A. Professional maintenance
- B. Confidentiality
- C. Client autonomy
- D. Healthcare services
正解：C
解説：
Client autonomy is when the practitioner keeps the client up to date about any possible changes or adjustments that can affect the client. This gives the client a chance to choose their course of action with the practitioner.
質問 # 52
What does muscle tone relate to?
- A. Muscle atrophy
- B. Muscle deformity
- C. Muscle contraction
- D. Muscle laxity
正解：C
解説：
Muscle tone relates to a continuous muscle contraction that resists stretching or elongation during a resting state. In other words, muscle tone describes a muscle that is unable to relax.
質問 # 53
_____________ are the smallest blood vessels.
- A. Venules
- B. Arterioles
- C. apillaries
- D. Arteries
正解：C
解説：
Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels with endothelial linings that are only one cell thick. This allows for the transfer of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste between the blood and surrounding tissues.
質問 # 54
Placing your hands onto a client to assess their condition is known as a _______________ assessment.
- A. subjective
- B. postural
- C. visual
- D. palpation
正解：D
解説：
Using your hands to assess the condition of a client is a palpation assessment.
質問 # 55
Where are cubital lymph nodes located?
- A. Thoracic cavity
- B. Knees
- C. Neck
- D. Elbow
正解：A
解説：
Cubital refers to the elbow and will indicate that region when used with anatomical terms as cubital fossa, cubital tunnel and median cubital vein.
質問 # 56
Over the past year, the relations between a massage therapist and a client has grown friendly. There are times when both parties talk during the massage session and sometimes things are shared that are beyond the regular scope of practice. Lately, the client, who openly talks about his financial success in business, has been having difficulties with the construction workers who are building the client's dream home. The massage therapist, who lives in an apartment, has recently become irritated by the client's personal problems and is having a difficult time performing her duties as a massage therapist. Which of the following best describes the relationship?
- A. A dual relationship
- B. Indifference
- C. Transference
- D. Countertransference
正解：D
解説：
Countertransference is when a practitioner projects feelings or emotions onto a client. In this case, the massage practitioner is most likely jealous of the client's fortunes and has lost the ability to be a compassionate professional towards them. If this were a dual relationship, the two parties would be engaging each other outside of the treatment office.
質問 # 57
Where are the lumbrical muscles located?
- A. INeck
- B. Pelvic floor
- C. Lumbar region
- D. Hands and feet
正解：D
解説：
Despite their name, the lumbricals are located in the hands and feet and assist with movement of the phalanges in both locations.
質問 # 58
What is the function of a bulboid corpuscle?
- A. Mucous membranes in the skin
- B. Receptor which responds to pressure
- C. Contract to stand hairs straight along body
- D. Detect changes in temperature
正解：D
解説：
A bulboid corpuscle is a cutaneous thermo-receptor which detect changes in temperature and relay the message to the CNS.
質問 # 59
A client with cancer is in a disagreement with a doctor's orders to avoid massage for the next two months. The client has made a special request for massage and is willing to take all responsibility for any adverse effects that may arise due to the massage. Choose the best protocol to proceed.
- A. Massage as normal using both light and deep pressure.
- B. No massage. Follow the orders of the medical doctor.
- C. Massage using only MLD.
- D. Massage as normal using only lighter massage techniques. i.e, Swedish.
正解：B
解説：
A strict order to not treat by a medical doctor should always be honored, especially in the case of a medical condition that can be adversely affected by massage. If the client insists on massage, then the massage therapist should recommend that the client obtain a second opinion and an authorization letter or prescription from another doctor.
質問 # 60
A trigger point that only produces pain while palpated is _______________.
- A. secondary trigger point
- B. primary trigger point
- C. latent trigger point
- D. active trigger point
正解：C
解説：
A latent trigger point only produces pain during palpation.
質問 # 61
Which of the following tests is used to assess whether the pectoralis minor is the cause of thoracic outlet symptoms?
- A. Adson's test
- B. AC shear test
- C. Wriqhfs hyperabduction test
- D. Costoclavicular maneuver
正解：C
解説：
The Wright's hyperabduction test raises the client's arms above their heads through abduction which stretch tightens the pectoralis minor. A change in the radial pulse indicates a positive test for impingement by the pectoralis minor.
質問 # 62
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