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質問 # 105
Which of the following statements is true when comparing fund of funds to traditional mutual funds?
- A. Fund of funds have more fee structure options available and lower fees than traditional mutual funds.
- B. Fund of funds have higher fees than traditional mutual funds since there are two sets of management fees.
- C. Since fund of funds invest primarily outside Canada, they will have higher fees than traditional mutual funds.
- D. Fund of funds have more asset class options available and lower fees than traditional mutual funds.
正解：B
質問 # 106
Which of the following money market securities have the highest degree of risk for the investor?
- A. Treasury Bills
- B. Municipal Short-Term Paper
- C. Commercial Paper
- D. Bankers' Acceptances
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Commercial paper is a type of money market security that is issued by corporations and financial institutions to raise short-term funds. Commercial paper has a maturity of less than one year, typically between 30 and 90 days. Commercial paper is unsecured, meaning that it is not backed by any collateral or guarantee. Therefore, commercial paper has the highest degree of risk for the investor among the four types of money market securities listed, as it depends on the creditworthiness and liquidity of the issuer. If the issuer defaults or faces financial difficulties, the investor may lose part or all of their principal. Commercial paper also has a higher interest rate than other money market securities to compensate for the higher risk.
The other types of money market securities are:
Bankers' acceptances: These are negotiable instruments that are issued by a bank on behalf of a client who needs to finance international trade transactions. Bankers' acceptances have a maturity of less than one year, usually between 30 and 180 days. Bankers' acceptances are secured by the bank's guarantee and the underlying goods or services that are being traded. Therefore, bankers' acceptances have a lower degree of risk for the investor than commercial paper, as they are backed by the bank's creditworthiness and the value of the trade transaction.
Treasury bills: These are short-term debt obligations that are issued by the federal government to finance its operations and programs. Treasury bills have a maturity of less than one year, usually between 3 and
12 months. Treasury bills are considered risk-free investments, as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the government. Therefore, treasury bills have the lowest degree of risk for the investor among the four types of money market securities listed, as they have virtually no default risk or liquidity risk.
Treasury bills also have the lowest interest rate among the four types of money market securities, as they reflect the risk-free rate of return.
Municipal short-term paper: These are short-term debt instruments that are issued by municipalities or other local governments to finance their capital projects or operating expenses. Municipal short-term paper has a maturity of less than one year, usually between 30 and 270 days. Municipal short-term paper is secured by the taxing power and revenue sources of the issuing municipality or government.
Therefore, municipal short-term paper has a lower degree of risk for the investor than commercial paper, as it is backed by the ability and willingness of the issuer to levy taxes and collect revenues.
References:
Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 5: Fixed-Income Securities, Section
5.1: Money Market Securities, page 5-21
Money Market Definition - Investopedia2
Commercial Paper Definition - Investopedia3
Bankers' Acceptance (BA) Definition - Investopedia4
Treasury Bill (T-Bill) Definition - Investopedia
Municipal Bond Definition - Investopedia
質問 # 107
Beatrice is looking for comprehensive information regarding the analysis of financial statements and fund management expenses as it relates to her current mutual fund investment.
Which document would provide the information she is looking for?
- A. Simplified Prospectus
- B. Fund Facts
- C. Annual Information Form
- D. Management Reports of Fund Performance
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The Management Reports of Fund Performance (MRFP) are documents that provide information about a mutual fund's financial performance, portfolio composition, risk profile, and management expenses. The MRFP are prepared by the fund manager and filed with the securities regulators twice a year, for the semi-annual and annual periods. The MRFP are also made available to the investors on the fund manager's website or upon request. The MRFP include the following sections:
* Financial Highlights: This section summarizes the key financial data of the fund, such as net assets, net
* asset value per unit, total return, ratios and supplemental data.
* Past Performance: This section shows the historical returns of the fund over different time periods and compares them with a benchmark index or category average.
* Summary of Investment Portfolio: This section provides a breakdown of the fund's portfolio by asset class, sector, geographic region, and top holdings. It also shows how the portfolio has changed over the reporting period.
* Management Discussion of Fund Performance: This section explains the fund's investment objectives, strategies, and risks, and analyzes the factors that affected the fund's performance during the reporting period. It also discloses the fund's management expense ratio (MER), trading expense ratio (TER), and turnover rate.
* Financial Statements: This section presents the fund's statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units, and statement of cash flows. It also includes notes to the financial statements that provide additional information and disclosures.
The MRFP would provide Beatrice with comprehensive information regarding the analysis of financial statements and fund management expenses as it relates to her current mutual fund investment.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 6: Fund Operations and Regulations1
質問 # 108
Your client Jerry's asset mix is deviating from the original target asset mix because the stock market has had strong performance. Equities are now over-weighted in Jerry's account. The original target asset mix is still valid since Jerry's situation has not changed. He is invested in several bond and equity mutual funds. What should you do?
- A. advise him to sell a portion of assets invested in equity funds and reinvest the proceeds into bond funds
- B. advise him to do nothing since equities could outperform bonds in the next year
- C. advise him to change his know your client (KYC) form to reflect more growth
- D. advise him to sell a portion of assets invested in bond funds and reinvest the proceeds into equity funds
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
According to the Canadian Investment Funds Course, asset mix rebalancing is the process of restoring the portfolio to its original or target asset allocation by selling or buying assets. Asset mix rebalancing is necessary to maintain the desired level of risk and return, as well as to align the portfolio with the investor's objectives and circumstances. Asset mix rebalancing can be done periodically, such as annually or quarterly, or based on a threshold, such as when an asset class deviates from its target weight by a certain percentage.
In this case, Jerry's asset mix is deviating from the original target asset mix because the stock market has had strong performance. Equities are now over-weighted in Jerry's account. The original target asset mix is still valid since Jerry's situation has not changed. He is invested in several bond and equity mutual funds.
Therefore, the best course of action is to advise him to sell a portion of assets invested in equity funds and reinvest the proceeds into bond funds. This will bring his portfolio back to its target asset mix and reduce his exposure to equity risk.
The other options are not advisable because:
Advising him to change his know your client (KYC) form to reflect more growth would imply that his risk tolerance and objectives have changed, which is not the case. Changing the KYC form would also require a new suitability assessment and documentation.
Advising him to do nothing since equities could outperform bonds in the next year would ignore the importance of asset mix rebalancing and expose him to more risk than he is comfortable with. Doing nothing would also mean that his portfolio is not aligned with his original plan and expectations.
Advising him to sell a portion of assets invested in bond funds and reinvest the proceeds into equity funds would further increase his equity weight and risk, which is contrary to his original target asset mix and risk tolerance.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. advise him to sell a portion of assets invested in equity funds and reinvest the proceeds into bond funds.
References: 1: Canadian Investment Funds Course - IFSE Institute 2 (Unit 10: Portfolio Management)
質問 # 109
Catarina is a Dealing Representative for Ethical Financial which represents 20 different mutual fund families.
Darlene is a fund manager from one of those mutual fund families and wants to send a gift card to Catarina as a symbol of appreciation. Ethical Financial's policies and procedures manual (PPM) require that Catarina decline the gift.
What method of addressing conflict of interest is being used by Ethical Financial?
- A. Control
- B. Disclosure
- C. Avoidance
- D. Potential
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Avoidance is a method of addressing conflict of interest by preventing it from occurring in the first place.
Ethical Financial's policies and procedures manual (PPM) require that Catarina decline the gift from Darlene, which is a potential source of conflict of interest. By doing so, Catarina avoids any appearance of favouritism or bias towards Darlene's mutual fund family. (Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 2, Section 2.3) References:
Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 2, Section 2.3: Conflicts of Interest IFSE Institute: Conflicts of Interest1
質問 # 110
Thomas, a resident of Ontario, is a full-time university student. He does food delivery to supplement his income. During the school year, he works on weekends and works full-time during his summer break.
Thomas' pensionable earnings were $16,000 for the year. How much must Thomas contribute to CPP when CPP contribution rate is 5.95%?
- A. $743.75
- B. $912.00
- C. $0
- D. $1,425.00
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Thomas must contribute to CPP based on his pensionable earnings, which are his income from employment or self-employment that are subject to CPP. However, he can deduct a basic exemption amount from his pensionable earnings, which is $3,500 for the year. Therefore, his contributory earnings are:
16,0003,500=12,500
The CPP contribution rate is 5.95% for employees and self-employed workers. Therefore, Thomas must contribute:
12,500×5.95%=743.75
References:
Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 6: Registered Plans, Section 6.3:
Canada Pension Plan (CPP), page 6-101
Canada Pension Plan - How much could you receive - Canada.ca2
質問 # 111
Patrick is a portfolio manager for the HyperTally Growth Fund. It has generated an annualized rate of return of
10% this past year. However, with the anticipation of very high inflation to soon occur, there is also an expectation of higher interest rates. Patrick is concerned about the future returns of existing stocks within the fund. What may Patrick do to protect against the market value of the fund dropping?
- A. Avoid the use of derivatives because they are speculative in nature.
- B. Buy call options for the existing stocks stored within the fund.
- C. Purchase put options for the fund's existing assets.
- D. Agree to buy forward contracts where he is in the "long' position.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A put option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying stock at a specified price (the strike price) within a specified time period (the expiration date). The seller of a put option is obligated to buy the stock if the buyer exercises the option. Patrick can purchase put options for the fund's existing assets, which means he can lock in a minimum selling price for his stocks in case the market value drops below the strike price. This way, he can protect against potential losses and hedge his portfolio against market risk. References: What Is a Put Option and How to Use It With Example - Investopedia, How to Hedge With Stock Index Futures - Investopedia
質問 # 112
One of your clients, Rakesh, had a portfolio composed of 60% ABC Equity Fund and 40% ABC Bond Fund.
Since equities were performing much better than fixed income, he had increased his holdings in ABC Equity Fund to 70% and had reduced his holding in ABC Bond Fund to 30% of his portfolio.
After benefitting the growth in his ABC Equity Fund for over 2 years, Rakesh is uncomfortable with this heavy exposure to equity funds and decides to rebalance his portfolio back to 60% of ABC Equity Fund and
40% of ABC Bond Fund.
He instructs you to switch 10% of the portfolio from the ABC Equity Fund to the ABC Bond Fund.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
- A. Rakesh will not be subjected to a switch fee if his equity fund is a low-load fund.
- B. Rakesh will not be subjected to a switch fee if his equity fund is a no-load fund.
- C. Rakesh will not be subjected to a switch fee if it is outlined in the prospectus.
- D. Rakesh will not be subjected to a switch fee if his original units were purchased with a sales charge.
正解：C
質問 # 113
Frederic recently sold his units in a US dollar (USD) denominated mutual fund. He wants to convert the proceeds back to Canadian dollars (CAD). If he received proceeds of $1,200 USD from the sale and the exchange rate is $1 CAD for $0.99 USD, how much will Frederic receive in Canadian dollars?
- A. $1,200.00
- B. $1-188.00
- C. $1, 12.12
- D. $1,320.00
正解：C
質問 # 114
Which of the following characteristics about mortgage mutual funds is CORRECT?
- A. if interest rates fall, the mutual fund's net asset value per unit (NAVPU) will decline
- B. typically monthly distributions of interest
- C. risk-free where the mortgages are National Housing Act (NHA) insured
- D. suitable only for high risk investors
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
A is correct because mortgage mutual funds typically pay monthly distributions of interest to their investors, as they invest in mortgages that generate regular interest income. If interest rates fall, the mutual fund's net asset value per unit (NAVPU) will increase (B), not decline, as the value of the existing mortgages in the fund will rise. Mortgage mutual funds are suitable for low to moderate risk investors , not only for high risk investors, as they provide stable income and capital preservation. Mortgage mutual funds are not risk-free (D), even if the mortgages are National Housing Act (NHA) insured, as they still face credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. References: Investment Funds in Canada (IFC) | Canadian Securities Institute
質問 # 115
Which of the following statements about capital gains distributions from mutual fund trusts is correct?
- A. Capital gains distributions from a mutual fund trust are reported annually on a T3.
- B. Capital gains distributions are not a disposition and are therefore not taxable.
- C. Capital gains from mutual fund distributions are 100% taxable.
- D. Capital gains from mutual fund trusts are deferred until the investor exits the mutual fund.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
According to the Canadian Investment Funds Course, capital gains distributions are the portion of the mutual fund trust's net realized capital gains that are paid out to the unitholders. Capital gains distributions are not the same as capital gains from selling or redeeming units of the mutual fund trust, which are reported on a T5008 slip. Capital gains distributions are taxable in the year they are received, even if they are reinvested in additional units of the fund. The mutual fund trust will issue a T3 slip to report the amount and type of income that is allocated to each unitholder, including capital gains distributions. The unitholder must report this income on their tax return and pay tax on 50% of the capital gains distributions at their marginal tax rate.
References: 1: Canadian Investment Funds Course - IFSE Institute 2 (Unit 9: Retirement)
質問 # 116
Gregory is a conservative investor who wants to hold a portfolio of equity securities that would fall less than the overall market in a downturn.
Which of the following portfolios would you advise Gregory to invest in?
- A. a portfolio with a beta equal to 1
- B. a portfolio with a beta less than 1
- C. a portfolio with a beta between 1 and 2
- D. a portfolio with a beta greater than 2
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
A portfolio with a beta less than 1 would be suitable for Gregory, who is a conservative investor and wants to reduce his exposure to market risk. A beta less than 1 means that the portfolio is less volatile than the market index and tends to dampen its movements. This implies that the portfolio would fall less than the market in a downturn, but also rise less than the market in an upturn. A portfolio with a beta equal to 1 would move in the same direction and magnitude as the market, while a portfolio with a beta greater than 1 would be more volatile than the market and amplify its movements.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 3: Risk and Return1
質問 # 117
Maxine is a portfolio manager who 15 years ago, purchased 100 shares of Never2Tacky, a social media corporation for Aspirations Global Technology Fund. She purchased the stock when it was trading at $10. Last year, the peak market price was $120. Presently, it is trading at $99. News agencies are now reporting that additional regulations regarding social media companies are about to be agreed upon by G7 countries. Maxine is concerned the market value of Never2Tacky is going to drop. She buys a put option with an exercise price of $95 with an expiry of 9 months.
What type of strategy is Maxine using?
- A. Hedging
- B. Passively managing
- C. Speculating
- D. Modern portfolio theory
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A put option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell a certain amount of an underlying security at a specified price within a specified time frame. A put option increases in value as the price of the underlying security decreases, and vice versa. Therefore, buying a put option can be used as a hedging strategy to protect against downside risk or loss in the value of the underlying security. In this case, Maxine is using a put option to hedge against the potential drop in the market value of Never2Tacky due to the regulatory changes. If the price of Never2Tacky falls below $95, she can exercise the put option and sell her shares at $95, limiting her loss. If the price of Never2Tacky stays above $95, she can let the put option expire and keep her shares, paying only the premium for the option. Buying a put option is not speculating, as it does not involve taking a high-risk position in anticipation of a favorable outcome. It is also not related to modern portfolio theory or passive management, which are different concepts in investment analysis. References: Put Option: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Trade Them, Put Options: What They Are and How They Work, Put: What It Is and How It Works in Investing, With Examples
質問 # 118
Bernadette has a high-paying job and is in the top tax bracket. She recently received a payment of $5 million upon the settlement of her uncle's estate. Bernadette would like to invest her inheritance in financial products that would not only grow her money but is also income tax friendly.
Which of the following would provide the most favourable tax treatment?
- A. Dividends from a large public Canadian corporation.
- B. Coupon payments from Government of Canada bonds.
- C. Capital gains from stock investments.
- D. Dividends received from a large foreign corporation.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Dividends from a large public Canadian corporation are eligible for the dividend tax credit, which reduces the amount of tax payable on this type of income. The dividend tax credit is a non-refundable tax credit that recognizes that dividends are paid out of income that has already been taxed at the corporate level, and therefore should not be taxed again at the personal level. The dividend tax credit applies to both federal and provincial taxes, and the rates vary depending on the province or territory of residence12 References = Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) - Module 4: Taxation - Section 4.1: Taxation of Investment Income3 and web search results from search_web(query="tax treatment of different types of investment income in Canada")12
3: https://www.ifse.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CIFC-Module-4.pdf
質問 # 119
At the close of business, Great Lengths Equity Fund had total assets of $135 million and total liabilities of $10 million. They had 11 million units outstanding. In addition, their current assets totalled $13 million and current liabilities were $3 million. Which of the following statements regarding Great Lengths Equity Fund's net asset value per unit (NAVPU) is correct?
- A. Current assets and current liabilities are used in the NAVPU calculation.
- B. Great Lengths Equity Fund's NAVPU is $11.36.
- C. The NAVPU is the total liabilities divided by the number of outstanding units.
- D. There is not enough information available to calculate the NAVPU.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The net asset value per unit (NAVPU) of a mutual fund is calculated by dividing the net asset value (NAV) of the fund by the number of outstanding units. The NAV is the difference between the total assets and total liabilities of the fund. Current assets and current liabilities are not relevant for the NAVPU calculation.
Therefore, Great Lengths Equity Fund's NAVPU is ($135 million - $10 million) / 11 million = $11.36.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) | IFSE Institute, Unit 8, Lesson 1
質問 # 120
Which of the following best describes implied needs of your clients?
- A. They are statements made by you showing readiness to solve a client's problem.
- B. They are statements of wants and needs made by clients.
- C. They are statements made by clients expressing the desire for lower commissions.
- D. They are needs reflected by statements made by clients regarding problems and dissatisfactions.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Implied needs of your clients are needs reflected by statements made by clients regarding problems and dissatisfactions1. For example, a client may say "I'm worried about outliving my savings" or "I don't understand how this investment works". These statements imply that the client has a need for retirement planning or financial education, respectively. Implied needs are different from explicit needs, which are statements of wants and needs made by clients1. For example, a client may say "I want to save for my child's education" or "I need a low-risk investment". These statements express the client's goals and preferences clearly. Statements made by you showing readiness to solve a client's problem are not implied needs, but rather responses to implied needs1. For example, you may say "I can help you create a retirement plan that suits your lifestyle" or "I can explain how this investment works and what are the benefits and risks". Statements made by clients expressing the desire for lower commissions are not implied needs, but rather objections or concerns that may arise during the sales process2. For example, a client may say "Your fees are too high" or "I can get a better deal elsewhere". These statements may indicate that the client is not convinced of the value of your service or product, or that they are trying to negotiate a lower price.
References: Unit 2: Know Your Client, Unit 10: Sales Process
質問 # 121
Saheed is a retiree who is considering splitting his pension income with his wife, Minu.
Which of the following outcomes may occur if he shares his pension benefits?
- A. Minu will be exposed to a pension adjustment (PA) if she receives income from his pension.
- B. Regardless of how much income each person reports, the total amount of income taxes will not change.
- C. This is a form of tax evasion and is therefore considered illegal based on income tax legislation.
- D. Whether the couple saves on income tax will be dependent on Minu's marginal tax rate.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Whether the couple saves on income tax will be dependent on Minu's marginal tax rate. Pension income splitting is a tax planning strategy that allows a spouse or common-law partner who receives eligible pension income to allocate up to 50% of that income to their spouse or common-law partner1. This may result in tax savings if the transferring spouse or common-law partner is in a higher tax bracket than the receiving spouse or common-law partner1. The tax savings depend on the difference between the marginal tax rates of the spouses or common-law partners1. The other statements are incorrect. Minu will not be exposed to a pension adjustment (PA) if she receives income from Saheed's pension. A PA is a measure of the value of benefits accrued in a registered pension plan or deferred profit sharing plan during a calendar year2. It reduces the RRSP contribution room of the plan member, not the spouse or common-law partner who receives part of their pension income2. Pension income splitting is not a form of tax evasion and is not illegal based on income tax legislation. It is a legitimate way to reduce taxable income and taxes payable by shifting income from a higher-income spouse or common-law partner to a lower-income spouse or common-law partner1. Pension income splitting may change the total amount of income taxes paid by the couple, depending on their marginal tax rates. If the transferring spouse or common-law partner is in a higher tax bracket than the receiving spouse or common-law partner, pension income splitting may lower their combined taxes payable1. However, if they are in the same tax bracket, pension income splitting may not have any effect on their taxes payable1.
References: Pension income splitting, Pension adjustment
質問 # 122
Which of the following statements best describes dollar-cost averaging?
- A. It is a type of systematic withdrawal program.
- B. It is buying a set dollar amount of a mutual fund on a regular basis
- C. It is the strategy of purchasing a set number of units of a mutual fund on a regular basis.
- D. It is making lump-sum purchases when the market price for a mutual fund is low.
正解：B
質問 # 123
What does a normal yield curve look like?
- A. is flat and has no slope
- B. slopes upward to the left
- C. slopes upward to the right
- D. slopes down to the right
正解：C
質問 # 124
During the calendar year, Firmansyah received a $1,800 eligible dividend from a large Canadian bank and a foreign, dividend from his The USD/CAD exchange rates is 1.3605.
Firmansyah's federal marginal tax bracket is 29%. The enhanced dividend gross-up rate is 38% and the federal dividend tax credit rate for eligible dividends is 15%.
What federal tax liability will be due from the investment income?
- A. $695.76
- B. $870.00
- C. $348.00
- D. $522.00
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
To calculate Firmansyah's federal tax liability from the investment income, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Convert the foreign dividend from USD to CAD using the exchange rate given in the question.
The exchange rate is 1.3605 CAD per USD, which means that 1 USD is equivalent to 1.3605 CAD.
Therefore, Firmansyah's foreign dividend in CAD is:
500×1.3605=680.25
Step 2: Calculate Firmansyah's grossed-up dividend income from both sources. A grossed-up dividend income is the actual dividend received plus a percentage of the dividend that reflects the corporate tax paid by the issuer. The percentage varies depending on whether the dividend is eligible or non-eligible.
According to [this site], an eligible dividend is a dividend paid by a Canadian corporation that meets certain criteria, such as being listed on a designated stock exchange or being a subsidiary of such a corporation. A non-eligible dividend is a dividend that does not meet these criteria, such as a dividend paid by a foreign corporation or a small Canadian business corporation. The gross-up rate for eligible dividends in 2020 was 38%, while the gross-up rate for non-eligible dividends in 2020 was 15%.
Therefore, Firmansyah's grossed-up dividend income from both sources is:
(1800+680.25)×(1+0.38)=3426.35
Step 3: Apply Firmansyah's federal marginal tax rate to his grossed-up dividend income to get his federal tax before credits. A marginal tax rate is the percentage of tax applied to an additional dollar of income. According to [this site], Firmansyah's federal marginal tax rate for 2020 was 29%, as his taxable income was between $150,473 and $214,368. Therefore, Firmansyah's federal tax before credits is:
0.29×3426.35=993.64
Step 4: Subtract Firmansyah's federal dividend tax credit from his federal tax before credits to get his net federal tax liability from the investment income. A dividend tax credit is a percentage of the grossed-up dividend income that reflects the corporate tax paid by the issuer and avoids double taxation.
The percentage varies depending on whether the dividend is eligible or non-eligible. According to [this site], the federal dividend tax credit rate for eligible dividends in 2020 was 15%, while the federal dividend tax credit rate for non-eligible dividends in 2020 was 9.03%. Therefore, Firmansyah's federal dividend tax credit from both sources is:
(1800+680.25)×0.38×0.15=297.88
Step 5: Subtract Firmansyah's federal dividend tax credit from his federal tax before credits to get his net federal tax liability from the investment income. This is the amount of federal income tax that Firmansyah has to pay or has overpaid from the investment income. Therefore, Firmansyah's net federal tax liability from the investment income is:
993.64297.88=695.76
Hence, option C is correct. References: [Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) | IFSE Institute],
[Dividend Tax Credit | TurboTax Canada Tips], [Federal Income Tax Rates for Canada - TurboTax Canada Tips], [Eligible Dividends | TurboTax Canada Tips]
質問 # 125
Preston has been working for Thompson Industries for just over a year and has been part of Thompson's deferred profit sharing plan (DPSP) program from his start date. Preston wants to know more about these types of plans.
What would you tell Preston about DPSPs?
- A. DPSP contributions are tax-deductible to the employer.
- B. Once the plan is set up, the employer is obliged to make plan contributions each year.
- C. Investment growth within the plan is taxable each year.
- D. The employer is obliged to make DPSP contributions for an amount equal to employee contributions.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A DPSP is a type of registered plan that allows employers to share their profits with their employees.
Employees do not contribute to a DPSP, and they do not pay taxes on the contributions until they withdraw them. Employers can deduct their contributions to a DPSP from their taxable income, subject to certain limits and conditions.
References = IFSE CIFC Module 6: Registered Plans, page 6-12. Contributing to a deferred profit sharing plan
- Canada.ca
質問 # 126
Beatrice is looking for comprehensive information regarding the analysis of financial statements and fund management expenses as it relates to her current mutual fund investment.
Which document would provide the information she is looking for?
- A. Simplified Prospectus
- B. Fund Facts
- C. Annual Information Form
- D. Management Reports of Fund Performance
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The Management Reports of Fund Performance (MRFP) are documents that provide information about a mutual fund's financial performance, portfolio composition, risk profile, and management expenses. The MRFP are prepared by the fund manager and filed with the securities regulators twice a year, for the semi-annual and annual periods. The MRFP are also made available to the investors on the fund manager's website or upon request. The MRFP include the following sections:
Financial Highlights: This section summarizes the key financial data of the fund, such as net assets, net asset value per unit, total return, ratios and supplemental data.
Past Performance: This section shows the historical returns of the fund over different time periods and compares them with a benchmark index or category average.
Summary of Investment Portfolio: This section provides a breakdown of the fund's portfolio by asset class, sector, geographic region, and top holdings. It also shows how the portfolio has changed over the reporting period.
Management Discussion of Fund Performance: This section explains the fund's investment objectives, strategies, and risks, and analyzes the factors that affected the fund's performance during the reporting period. It also discloses the fund's management expense ratio (MER), trading expense ratio (TER), and turnover rate.
Financial Statements: This section presents the fund's statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units, and statement of cash flows. It also includes notes to the financial statements that provide additional information and disclosures.
The MRFP would provide Beatrice with comprehensive information regarding the analysis of financial statements and fund management expenses as it relates to her current mutual fund investment.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 6: Fund Operations and Regulations1
質問 # 127
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