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質問 # 47
Your client Gerard is 30 years old and plans to retire at age 65. He has a mutual fund portfolio of $40,000 in which he invests $1,500 monthly. Gerard's objective is to use these funds to meet the 20% down payment requirement to buy a house for $650,000.
What is Gerard's investment time horizon not considering market fluctuations?
- A. 35 years
- B. 5 years
- C. 25 years
- D. 15 years
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Gerard's investment time horizon is the length of time he plans to hold his investment until he needs to use the money for his specific goal. In this case, Gerard's goal is to use his mutual fund portfolio to meet the 20% down payment requirement to buy a house for $650,000. Therefore, his investment time horizon is determined by how long it will take him to accumulate enough money in his portfolio to cover the down payment amount.
Assuming that Gerard does not withdraw any money from his portfolio and that his portfolio earns a constant annual rate of return of 6%, we can use the following formula to calculate how long it will take him to reach his goal:
FV=PV*(1+r)n+PMT*r(1+r)n1
where:
* FV is the future value of the portfolio
* PV is the present value of the portfolio
* r is the annual interest rate
* n is the number of years
* PMT is the monthly payment
We can rearrange the formula to solve for n:
n=log(1+r)logPV+PMT*r1FVPMT*r1
Plugging in the given values, we get:
n=log(1+0.06)log40,000+1,500*0.061130,0001,500*0.061
n=4.98
Therefore, Gerard's investment time horizon is approximately 5 years, not considering market fluctuations.
This means that he will need to invest his money in a way that matches his risk tolerance and expected return for this time period.
References:
* Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 4: Mutual Funds, Section 4.6: Asset Allocation and Diversification, page 4-271
* Future Value of an Annuity Definition - Investopedia2
質問 # 48
Charlotte has received proceeds from a deceased family member's estate. Charlotte decides to visit Malik, who's a Dealing Representative at her bank. She tells Malik, she does not know much about trading ETFs, but she wants to invest in ETFs. Charlotte says she feels fortunate to have this money and that she's not worried about losing it because she never planned on having any of it.
What element of the Know Your Client (KYC) information has Malik been able to learn?
- A. Risk Tolerance
- B. Risk Capacity
- C. Risk Profile
- D. Risk Preference
正解：D
質問 # 49
Bernadette has a high-paying job and is in the top tax bracket. She recently received a payment of $5 million upon the settlement of her uncle's estate. Bernadette would like to invest her inheritance in financial products that would not only grow her money but is also income tax friendly.
Which of the following would provide the most favourable tax treatment?
- A. Coupon payments from Government of Canada bonds.
- B. Capital gains from a large Canadian corporation.
- C. Dividends received from a large foreign corporation.
- D. Eligible dividends from a publicly-listed Canadian corporation
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Eligible dividends from a publicly-listed Canadian corporation would provide the most favourable tax treatment for Bernadette, who is in the top tax bracket. Eligible dividends are subject to a lower tax rate than other types of income because they qualify for the enhanced dividend tax credit. This credit is intended to reduce the double taxation of corporate income, which occurs when a corporation pays tax on its earnings and then distributes those earnings to its shareholders, who also pay tax on them. Dividends received from a large foreign corporation do not qualify for the dividend tax credit and are taxed at the same rate as interest income.
Coupon payments from Government of Canada bonds are also fully taxable as interest income. Capital gains from a large Canadian corporation are taxed at a lower rate than interest income, but higher than eligible dividends, because only 50% of the gain is included in taxable income. References: Capital gains, interest and dividends: How they're taxed in Canada, How Are Dividends Taxed in Canada?
質問 # 50
Beatrice is looking for comprehensive information regarding the analysis of financial statements and fund management expenses as it relates to her current mutual fund investment.
Which document would provide the information she is looking for?
- A. Management Reports of Fund Performance
- B. Fund Facts
- C. Annual Information Form
- D. Simplified Prospectus
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The Management Reports of Fund Performance (MRFP) are documents that provide information about a mutual fund's financial performance, portfolio composition, risk profile, and management expenses. The MRFP are prepared by the fund manager and filed with the securities regulators twice a year, for the semi-annual and annual periods. The MRFP are also made available to the investors on the fund manager's website or upon request. The MRFP include the following sections:
* Financial Highlights: This section summarizes the key financial data of the fund, such as net assets, net
* asset value per unit, total return, ratios and supplemental data.
* Past Performance: This section shows the historical returns of the fund over different time periods and compares them with a benchmark index or category average.
* Summary of Investment Portfolio: This section provides a breakdown of the fund's portfolio by asset class, sector, geographic region, and top holdings. It also shows how the portfolio has changed over the reporting period.
* Management Discussion of Fund Performance: This section explains the fund's investment objectives, strategies, and risks, and analyzes the factors that affected the fund's performance during the reporting period. It also discloses the fund's management expense ratio (MER), trading expense ratio (TER), and turnover rate.
* Financial Statements: This section presents the fund's statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units, and statement of cash flows. It also includes notes to the financial statements that provide additional information and disclosures.
The MRFP would provide Beatrice with comprehensive information regarding the analysis of financial statements and fund management expenses as it relates to her current mutual fund investment.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 6: Fund Operations and Regulations1
質問 # 51
Exchange traded funds (ETFs) that track an index and index mutual funds have many similarities. However, what is a major difference between these two products?
- A. ETFs can be purchased continuously throughout the trading day while index funds can only be bought or sold at the end of the day.
- B. While ETFs are prone to tracking errors, index funds are perfectly aligned with their underlying index.
- C. The market price of ETFs always matches the underlying basket of securities while there can be a discrepancy in pricing index funds.
- D. ETFs do not have management fees since they are exchange traded while index funds do incur such fees.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
ETFs can be purchased continuously throughout the trading day while index funds can only be bought or sold at the end of the day. This is because ETFs are traded on a stock exchange like stocks, while index funds are traded directly with the fund company like mutual funds. This difference gives ETFs more liquidity and flexibility than index funds, as investors can buy and sell ETFs at any time during market hours at the prevailing market price. Index funds, on the other hand, are priced only once a day at the end of the day based on the net asset value per unit (NAVPU) of the fund. Both ETFs and index funds are prone to tracking errors (A), which are the differences between the performance of the fund and the performance of the underlying index. Tracking errors can be caused by various factors, such as fees, expenses, dividends, rebalancing, and market conditions. The market price of ETFs does not always match the underlying basket of securities , as it is determined by supply and demand in the market. There can be a discrepancy between the market price and the NAVPU of an ETF, which is called the premium or discount. Index funds, on the other hand, are priced based on the NAVPU of the fund, which reflects the value of the underlying securities. Both ETFs and index funds have management fees (D), as they are both types of mutual funds that incur costs for managing and operating the fund. However, ETFs usually have lower management fees than index funds, as they are more passive and have lower turnover and distribution costs. References: Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) | IFSE Institute
質問 # 52
Gregory is a conservative investor who wants to hold a portfolio of equity securities that would fall less than the overall market in a downturn.
Which of the following portfolios would you advise Gregory to invest in?
- A. a portfolio with a beta greater than 2
- B. a portfolio with a beta less than 1
- C. a portfolio with a beta equal to 1
- D. a portfolio with a beta between 1 and 2
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
A portfolio with a beta less than 1 would be suitable for Gregory, who is a conservative investor and wants to reduce his exposure to market risk. A beta less than 1 means that the portfolio is less volatile than the market index and tends to dampen its movements. This implies that the portfolio would fall less than the market in a downturn, but also rise less than the market in an upturn. A portfolio with a beta equal to 1 would move in the same direction and magnitude as the market, while a portfolio with a beta greater than 1 would be more volatile than the market and amplify its movements.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 3: Risk and Return1
質問 # 53
Solomon is a Dealing Representative who is excited about a new equity fund his dealer recently approved. He thinks investors will be attracted to the fund's historical performance. He has a prospective new client, Madira, who is 25 years old. Madira has invested in mutual funds before, but not with Solomon's dealer. She has made an appointment to open a new RRSP with Solomon's firm.
What does Solomon need to do to make this a suitable recommendation?
- A. Identify how the proposed investment is in alignment with the investor's profile and holdings.
- B. Match the past rates of return of the mutual fund with what is the anticipated rate of return.
- C. Rely on the risk rating of the mutual fund when offering an investment solution.
- D. Show from past fund performance, that mutual fund costs are not important if there are high returns.
正解：A
質問 # 54
Which statement CORRECTLY describes index mutual funds and traditional exchange-traded funds (ETFs)?
- A. Both types of funds attempt to replicate the return of a specific market index, but their returns may not perfectly match the index.
- B. Both types of funds are closed-end investments that are required to hold the same securities as the index at all times.
- C. The market price of an ETF must match its net asset value (NAV), whereas there can be discrepancy in the pricing of index funds.
- D. Index funds use an active investment management style, whereas ETFs use a passive investment management style.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Index mutual funds and traditional exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are both types of investment funds that use a passive investment management style, which means they try to track the performance of a specific market index, such as the S&P/TSX Composite Index or the S&P 500 Index. They do so by holding the same securities as the index or a representative sample of them, and by adjusting their portfolio composition and weighting to reflect any changes in the index. However, both types of funds may not be able to exactly replicate the return of the index for various reasons, such as fees, expenses, tracking error, rebalancing frequency, dividend reinvestment, and cash holdings. Therefore, there may be some deviation or difference between the fund's return and the index's return, which is called tracking difference.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 4: Types of Investments1
質問 # 55
Which of the following statements is TRUE about inflation?
- A. An increase in the inflation rate could mean investors have less money to invest.
- B. Inflation results in a redistribution of income from borrowers to lenders.
- C. Generally inflation will benefit those who are living on investment income.
- D. Purchasing power rises as inflation rises.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Inflation is the general increase in the prices of goods and services over time. Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money, meaning that a dollar can buy less than it used to. Inflation also erodes the real value of investment income, such as interest, dividends, and capital gains. Therefore, an increase in the inflation rate could mean that investors have less money to invest, as their income and savings lose value.
References = Canadian Investment Funds Course, Unit 5: Types of Investments, Lesson 1: Economic Factors and Financial Markets, Section 5.1.2: Inflation1; CIFC prepkit, Chapter 5: Types of Investments, Question
5.1.2 2
質問 # 56
Which of the following actions by the federal government or the Bank of Canada is an example of monetary policy?
- A. increasing spending on road construction and maintenance
- B. increasing the cost of borrowing
- C. increasing taxes
- D. increasing transfer payments to particular provinces
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Monetary policy is the process by which the central bank, in Canada's case the Bank of Canada, influences the supply and demand of money in the economy, and thereby affects the level of interest rates, inflation, and economic activity. One of the main tools of monetary policy is the overnight rate, which is the interest rate that banks charge each other for short-term loans. The Bank of Canada sets a target for the overnight rate and adjusts it periodically to achieve its inflation target of 2%. By increasing or decreasing the overnight rate, the Bank of Canada affects the cost and availability of credit for consumers and businesses, and influences their spending and saving decisions. For example, if the Bank of Canada increases the overnight rate, it becomes more expensive to borrow money, which reduces the demand for loans and credit, and slows down economic growth and inflation. Conversely, if the Bank of Canada decreases the overnight rate, it becomes cheaper to borrow money, which increases the demand for loans and credit, and stimulates economic growth and inflation.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 1: The Canadian Financial Services Industry1
質問 # 57
Darryl has a diversified investment portfolio of mutual funds in a non-registered account with Investwell Mutual Funds, a mutual fund dealer. Darryl's diversified portfolio is composed of 3 mutual funds. Each mutual fund is currently worth about $100,000. The ABC Canadian Equity Fund has a total return of 6%, the DEF Bond Fund has a total return of 8% and GHI Global Equity Fund has a total return of 10%. Darryl wants to make an in-kind contribution to his registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) account. He has unused RRSP contribution room of $60,000.
From a tax-efficient viewpoint, which funds contribute in-kind to his RRSP account?
- A. Move $20,000 from each of the three funds to the RRSP.
- B. Move the DEF Bond Fund to the RRSP.
- C. Move the ABC Canadian Equity Fund to the RRSP.
- D. Move the GHI Global Equity Fund to the RRSP
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Moving the DEF Bond Fund to the RRSP would be more tax-efficient than moving any of the other funds.
This is because bond funds generate interest income, which is fully taxable at the investor's marginal tax rate in a non-registered account. By moving the bond fund to an RRSP, Darryl can defer paying taxes on the interest income until he withdraws it from the RRSP. Moving the GHI Global Equity Fund to the RRSP (B) would not be tax-efficient, as global equity funds generate foreign income and dividends, which are subject to foreign withholding taxes in an RRSP. Moving $20,000 from each of the three funds to the RRSP would not be tax-efficient, as it would trigger capital gains taxes on all three funds in proportion to their returns. Moving the ABC Canadian Equity Fund to the RRSP (D) would not be tax-efficient, as Canadian equity funds generate Canadian dividends, which are eligible for a dividend tax credit in a non-registered account. By moving the Canadian equity fund to an RRSP, Darryl would lose this tax advantage and pay taxes on the dividends at his marginal tax rate when he withdraws them from the RRSP. References: Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) | IFSE Institute
質問 # 58
Which of the following statements about pension adjustments (PA) is TRUE?
- A. They represent how much your pension is reduced due to market conditions.
- B. They increase your registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) room by the amount of the pension adjustment.
- C. You will receive a PA whether you are in a defined contribution or a defined benefit pension plan.
- D. They represent how much your pension will increase due to years of service.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A pension adjustment (PA) is the amount that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) assigns to your pension plan each year to reflect the value of the pension benefits that you earned. The PA reduces your registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) contribution room for the following year by the same amount. The PA ensures that all taxpayers have access to comparable tax assistance, regardless of the type of pension plan they participate in. You will receive a PA whether you are in a defined contribution or a defined benefit pension plan, but the calculation of the PA will differ depending on the type of plan. (Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 8, Section 8.2) References:
Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 8, Section 8.2: Retirement Savings Plans and Pension Plans Investopedia: Pension Adjustment: Definition and Types of Plans1 PlanEasy: What Is A Pension Adjustment?2
質問 # 59
Nelson is a Dealing Representative with True Wealth Advisors Inc., a mutual fund dealer. Nelson follows proper procedures related to his firm's Relationship Disclosure Information (RDI). Which of the following CORRECTLY describes how Nelson is permitted to evidence that he satisfied his RDI obligation?
- A. Nelson can record detailed notes which confirm that he provided and explained the Fund Facts to the client within 2 days of the RDI.
- B. Nelson may retain a copy of the RDI in the client file with detailed notes to confirm that he provided and explained the RDI to the client.
- C. Nelson can formalize his relationship under the RDI using a Letter of Engagement that specifies duties, responsibilities, and level of service.
- D. Nelson may deliver the RDI to clients who request it and keep detailed notes of the clients who were provided with the RDI.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Relationship Disclosure Information (RDI) is a document that provides important information about the nature and scope of the relationship between a registered firm and its clients. It covers topics such as the products and services offered by the firm, the fees and charges applicable to the client's account, the risks associated with investing, the conflict of interest management policies of the firm, and the dispute resolution services available to the client. According to Section 14.2 of National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations (NI 31-103), registered firms must provide RDI to their clients before they purchase or sell securities for them or advise them to do so. Registered firms must also update RDI in a timely manner if there are any significant changes to it. To evidence that they have satisfied their RDI obligation, registered firms may retain a copy of the RDI in the client file with detailed notes to confirm that they have provided and explained RDI to their clients. This is one of the acceptable methods suggested by Alberta Securities Commission (ASC) in its presentation on RDI1. Delivering RDI only upon request or using a letter of engagement are not sufficient methods to comply with NI 31-103. Providing and explaining Fund Facts is a separate obligation under NI 31-101 Mutual Fund Distribution Rules.
References: Relationship Disclosure Information August 2021, Relationship Disclosure Information, Relationship Disclosure Information
質問 # 60
During the calendar year, Firmansyah received a $1,800 eligible dividend from a large Canadian bank and a foreign, dividend from his The USD/CAD exchange rates is 1.3605.
Firmansyah's federal marginal tax bracket is 29%. The enhanced dividend gross-up rate is 38% and the federal dividend tax credit rate for eligible dividends is 15%.
What federal tax liability will be due from the investment income?
- A. $348.00
- B. $695.76
- C. $522.00
- D. $870.00
正解：B
質問 # 61
Sonya meets with her client Elijah to review different investment approaches that could be offered to help him reach his financial goals. Part of that discussion included Sonya mentioning factors such as inflation, interest rates, and rates of return. Which stage of the Strategic Investment Planning (SIP) process does this describe?
- A. Clarify Client Status, Problems and Opportunities
- B. Identify Strategies and Present the Plan
- C. Implement the Plan
- D. Monitor and Update
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The Strategic Investment Planning (SIP) process is a four-step process that helps advisors to create and deliver customized investment plans for their clients. The four steps are:
Clarify Client Status, Problems and Opportunities: This step involves gathering information about the client's personal and financial situation, goals, risk tolerance, and investment knowledge. The advisor also identifies the client's problems and opportunities, such as tax issues, estate planning needs, or market trends.
Identify Strategies and Present the Plan: This step involves analyzing the information collected in the previous step and developing strategies to address the client's problems and opportunities. The advisor also presents the plan to the client, explaining the rationale, benefits, costs, and risks of the proposed strategies. This is the stage where Sonya mentions factors such as inflation, interest rates, and rates of return, as they are relevant to the investment approaches she is offering to Elijah.
Implement the Plan: This step involves executing the agreed-upon strategies with the client's consent.
The advisor also ensures that the necessary documentation and transactions are completed.
Monitor and Update: This step involves reviewing the performance of the plan and making adjustments as needed. The advisor also communicates with the client regularly and updates the plan according to any changes in the client's situation or goals.
References:
Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 2: The Sales Process, Section 2.3: The Strategic Investment Planning (SIP) Process, page 2-81 Strategic Investment Planning Process - IFSE Institute2
質問 # 62
What role do investment dealers play in the Canadian and global financial markets?
- A. They assist with the exchange of capital for a financial instrument.
- B. They are contributors to a company's profits.
- C. By underwriting financial instruments, they raise capital for investors.
- D. They are contributors to an investor's earnings.
正解：A
質問 # 63
Last year Peter's earned income from employment was $50,000.
Last year, after receiving a $2 per share in dividends from 500 shares in ABC Inc., a publicly-traded Canadian corporation, he sold his shares. The sale resulted in a capital gain of $15,000.
Based on the tax rates mentioned above, what is Peter's net federal tax liability for the year? (Round to 2 decimal places).
- A. $9,113.53
- B. $9,193.69
- C. $9,953.30
- D. $9,696.15
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
To calculate Peter's net federal tax liability for the year, we need to follow these steps:
* Step 1: Calculate Peter's taxable income. This is the amount of income that is subject to federal income tax. It is equal to his earned income from employment plus his net capital gain plus his grossed-up dividend income. A net capital gain is 50% of the capital gain realized from selling an asset. A grossed-up dividend income is the actual dividend received plus a percentage of the dividend that reflects the corporate tax paid by the issuer. According to the image, the dividend gross-up rate is
15.02%. Therefore, Peter's taxable income is:
50000+0.5*15000+(500*2)*(1+0.1502)=68251.00
* Step 2: Apply the federal tax rates to Peter's taxable income according to the tax brackets shown in the image. The federal tax rates are progressive, meaning that higher income is taxed at higher rates.
Therefore, Peter's federal tax before credits is:
0.15*(485350)+0.205*(6825148535)=11293.69
* Step 3: Subtract the federal tax credits from Peter's federal tax before credits. A tax credit is an amount that reduces the tax payable by a taxpayer. There are two types of federal tax credits: non-refundable and refundable. Non-refundable tax credits can only reduce the tax payable to zero, but not below zero.
* Refundable tax credits can reduce the tax payable below zero, resulting in a refund to the taxpayer. In this question, we assume that Peter only has two non-refundable tax credits: the basic personal amount and the dividend tax credit. The basic personal amount is a fixed amount that every taxpayer can claim to reduce their taxable income. According to this site, the basic personal amount for 2021 is $13,808.
The dividend tax credit is a percentage of the grossed-up dividend income that reflects the corporate tax paid by the issuer and avoids double taxation. According to this site, the federal dividend tax credit rate for eligible dividends in 2021 is 15.0198%. Therefore, Peter's federal tax credits are:
0.15*13808+0.150198*(500*2)*0.1502=2100
* Step 4: Subtract Peter's federal tax credits from his federal tax before credits to get his net federal tax liability. This is the amount of federal income tax that Peter has to pay or has overpaid for the year.
Therefore, Peter's net federal tax liability is:
11293.692100=9193.69
Hence, option B is correct. References: Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) | IFSE Institute, Federal Income Tax Rates for Canada - TurboTax Canada Tips, Capital Gains Tax in Canada | Wealthsimple, Dividend Tax Credit | TurboTax Canada Tips, Basic Personal Amount (BPA)
質問 # 64
Sven owns preferred shares that give him the option to sell his holdings back to the issuing company at a predetermined price and within a specified time. What type of preferred shares does Sven own?
- A. participating
- B. retractable
- C. redeemable
- D. convertible
正解：B
質問 # 65
Janine will celebrate her 71st birthday this year. She currently has a lot of money in a personal registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) and knows there are rules about what she can do with those funds. Which of the following is TRUE?
- A. She can purchase a registered term or life annuity.
- B. She can convert her RRSP to a registered retirement income fund (RRIF) this year or by December 31st of next year.
- C. She can take the entire amount in cash, with no tax consequences because her RRSP funds were tax-sheltered.
- D. She can convert her RRSP to a locked-in retirement income fund (LRIF).
正解：A
質問 # 66
Which of the following statements about capital gains distributions from mutual fund trusts is correct?
- A. Capital gains from mutual fund distributions are 100% taxable.
- B. Capital gains distributions from a mutual fund trust are reported annually on a T3.
- C. Capital gains distributions are not a disposition and are therefore not taxable.
- D. Capital gains from mutual fund trusts are deferred until the investor exits the mutual fund.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
According to the Canadian Investment Funds Course, capital gains distributions are the portion of the mutual fund trust's net realized capital gains that are paid out to the unitholders. Capital gains distributions are not the same as capital gains from selling or redeeming units of the mutual fund trust, which are reported on a T5008 slip. Capital gains distributions are taxable in the year they are received, even if they are reinvested in additional units of the fund. The mutual fund trust will issue a T3 slip to report the amount and type of income that is allocated to each unitholder, including capital gains distributions. The unitholder must report this income on their tax return and pay tax on 50% of the capital gains distributions at their marginal tax rate.
References: 1: Canadian Investment Funds Course - IFSE Institute 2 (Unit 9: Retirement)
質問 # 67
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