LEED-AP-BD-Cブレーン問題集PDF、USGBC LEED-AP-BD-C試験問題豪華お試しセット
2025年最新されたLEED-AP-BD-Cサンプル問題は信頼され続けるLEED-AP-BD-Cテストエンジン
USGBC LEED-AP-BD-C 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 25
A newly constructed school has installed solar thermal systems and wind turbines on site. To achieve the maximum number of Energy and Atmosphere points, which team members must be included?
- A. Energy Modeler and Commissioning (Cx) Agent
- B. Energy Modeler and Contractor
- C. Construction Manager and Energy Modeler
- D. Commissioning (Cx) Agent and Facilities Manager
正解：A
解説：
To achieve the maximum number of Energy and Atmosphere points, the project team must include an energy modeler and a commissioning agent. The energy modeler is responsible for performing the whole-building energy simulation that demonstrates the energy performance improvement over the baseline building, which is required for Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite 2 and Credit 11. The commissioning agent is responsible for verifying that the building's energy systems are installed, calibrated, and perform according to the owner's project requirements, basis of design, and construction documents, which is required for Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite 1 and Credit 31. The commissioning agent also ensures that the renewable energy systems are properly integrated and functioning2. The contractor and the construction manager are not directly involved in the energy modeling or commissioning process, although they must follow the design specifications and coordinate with the commissioning agent. The facilities manager is not required for achieving the Energy and Atmosphere points, although they may benefit from the training and documentation provided by the commissioning agent. Reference:
LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction, p. 361
Understanding Integrative Design in LEED v4, p. 92
質問 # 26
According to the Integrative Process Credit, the discovery phase of energy-related systems should identify
- A. transportation options
- B. functional performance tests
- C. thermal comfort ranges
- D. ventilation rates
正解：D
解説：
According to the LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, the discovery phase of energy-related systems should identify ventilation rates, along with other factors such as building orientation, envelope attributes, lighting levels, plug and process loads, and programmatic and operational parameters1. These factors should be used to create a preliminary "simple box" energy model to evaluate the energy performance of the building and explore potential strategies to reduce energy use1. The other options are not relevant for the discovery phase of energy-related systems. Functional performance tests are part of the implementation phase1. Thermal comfort ranges are related to indoor environmental quality2. Transportation options are related to sustainable sites3. Reference: IP Credit Integrative Process, LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction4123
質問 # 27
A commercial new construction project consists of mixed space usage. When deciding which LEED rating system to use, the LEED AP should follow which of the following rules?
- A. If a rating system is appropriate for more than 50% of the gross floor area of LEED project space, then that rating system must be used
- B. If a rating system is appropriate for less than 50% of the gross area of the LEED project space then the rating system must not be used
- C. If a rating system is appropriate for 40% to 60% of the gross floor area, the project team must independently assess their situation and decide which rating system is most applicable
- D. If a rating system is appropriate for 30% to 60% of the gross floor area, the project team must independently assess their situation and decide which rating system is most applicable
正解：C
解説：
According to the LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, the 40/60 rule provides guidance for making a decision when several rating systems appear to be appropriate for a project. To use this rule, first assign a rating system to each square foot or square meter of the building, and then choose the most appropriate rating system based on the resulting percentages. The entire gross floor area of a LEED project must be certified under a single rating system and is subject to all prerequisites and attempted credits in that rating system, regardless of mixed construction or space usage type. If a rating system is appropriate for less than 40% of the gross floor area of a LEED project building or space, then that rating system should not be used. If a rating system is appropriate for more than 60% of the gross floor area of a LEED project building or space, then that rating system should be used. If an appropriate rating system falls between 40% and 60% of the gross floor area, project teams must independently assess their situation and decide which rating system is most applicable1. Reference: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, LEED Rating System Selection Guidance1
質問 # 28
Which of the following could be considered diverted construction waste?
- A. Excavated soil
- B. Asphalt with aggregate
- C. Land-clearing debris
- D. Alternative daily cover
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
According to the LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, diverted construction waste is defined as "materials that are diverted from disposal in landfills or incineration facilities and are instead reused, recycled, composted, or salvaged"1. Asphalt with aggregate is an example of a material that can be recycled and reused for paving or other applications. Excavated soil and land-clearing debris are excluded from the calculation of the total construction and demolition waste for the MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction1. Alternative daily cover is a material that is used to cover the surface of an active landfill at the end of each day to control odors, pests, and litter. It is not considered as diversion because it does not reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills2. References: MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction3142
質問 # 29
A LEED AP submitted a Preliminary Design and Construction review and has received a review comment and technical advice on Materials and Resources Prerequisite, Construction and Demolition Waste Management Planning. Which of the following actions should the LEED AP do if the project continues to pursue LEED certification?
- A. Ask the General Contractor to be more aggressive with recycling goals
- B. Submit an appeal to Green Business Certification Inc.
- C. Revise the documentation and resubmit the form
- D. Abandon meeting this prerequisite
正解：C
解説：
Revise the documentation and resubmit the form
If a project receives a review comment and technical advice on a prerequisite, it means that the documentation submitted was incomplete, inaccurate, or unclear, and that the project team needs to address the issues raised by the reviewer and provide additional information or clarification. The project team should revise the documentation and resubmit the form as part of the final review to demonstrate compliance with the prerequisite requirements. Abandoning meeting this prerequisite is not an option, as prerequisites are mandatory for LEED certification. Submitting an appeal to Green Business Certification Inc. is only applicable if the project team disagrees with the reviewer's decision or interpretation, and has additional evidence or arguments to support their claim. Asking the General Contractor to be more aggressive with recycling goals is not relevant to this prerequisite, as it does not address the documentation issue.
References: As per the LEED AP Building Design + Construction (LEED AP BD+C) V4 resources, the Materials and Resources Prerequisite for Construction and Demolition Waste Management Planning requires the project team to develop and implement a construction and demolition waste management plan that identifies at least five materials targeted for diversion from disposal in landfills and incinerators. The project team must also estimate a diversion rate for each material and describe how they will achieve it. The project team must submit this plan as part of the preliminary design review, along with a letter from the owner or project manager confirming that they will implement it during construction. If the reviewer finds any issues with the plan or the letter, they will provide a review comment and technical advice on how to improve it. The project team must then revise the documentation and resubmit it as part of the final design review, along with a narrative describing how they addressed the reviewer's feedback. For more detailed information, you can refer to the web-based reference guide in the credit library at USGBC's official website.
質問 # 30
The design team and project owner decided not to pursue Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Enhanced Commissioning, but would hire a Commissioning Authority (CxA) to oversee the requirements for Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Fundamental Commissioning and Verification. What is a required responsibility for the CxA to achieve the stated objective?
- A. Review contractor submittals for the commissioned systems
- B. Verify that training requirements are completed
- C. Verify installation and performance of the commissioned systems
- D. Develop systems manual for the commissioned systems
正解：C
解説：
According to the LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, the Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Fundamental Commissioning and Verification, requires the project to hire a Commissioning Authority (CxA) to oversee the commissioning process for the mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and renewable energy systems and assemblies. The CxA must have documented commissioning authority experience in at least two building projects, and must not be an employee of the design or construction firms, although they may be contracted through them. The CxA must report the results, findings, and recommendations directly to the owner1.
One of the required responsibilities for the CxA to achieve the prerequisite is to verify installation and performance of the commissioned systems. This includes conducting site observations and spot-checking of equipment installation, performing functional performance testing of the systems, verifying system performance by reviewing testing and balancing reports, and preparing a summary commissioning report of the activities and results1.
The other choices are not required responsibilities for the CxA to achieve the prerequisite, but they are additional responsibilities for the CxA to achieve the Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Enhanced Commissioning, which goes beyond the prerequisite by including more systems, more verification activities, and more documentation. These additional responsibilities are2:
Verify that training requirements are completed. This includes reviewing training plans, agendas, and materials, and verifying that the training delivery and documentation are completed and consistent with the owner's project requirements (OPR).
Develop systems manual for the commissioned systems. This includes compiling and reviewing the systems manual that provides the necessary information for operating and maintaining the commissioned systems.
Review contractor submittals for the commissioned systems. This includes reviewing the design intent and basis of design documentation, and providing feedback on the contractor submittals related to the commissioned systems, such as shop drawings, product data, and samples.
質問 # 31
Innovation credits for exemplary performance can be awarded for
- A. achieving one pilot credit
- B. demonstrating a qualitative improvement in environmental performance
- C. demonstrating significant environmental benefits
- D. achieving double the credit requirements
正解：D
解説：
Exemplary performance credits are one of the options to earn innovation points under the LEED v4.1 rating system. They are typically awarded for achieving double the credit requirements or the next incremental percentage threshold of an existing LEED v4.1 prerequisite or credit that allows exemplary performance. For example, to earn an exemplary performance point for the Energy and Atmosphere credit Optimize Energy Performance, the project must demonstrate a percentage improvement in the proposed building performance rating compared to the baseline building performance rating per ASHRAE 90.1-2010 by at least 12 percentage points for new construction, or by at least 16 percentage points for major renovations.
References: = NC-v4.1 INc1: Innovation | LEEDuser, Guide to Exemplary Performance Credits in LEED-NC v4 | LEEDuser
質問 # 32
During a review of the HVAC equipment submittal, the Commissioning Authority (CxA) determined that the contractorsubstituted a higher efficiency piece of equipment. Which of the following is the priority for the CxA to consider?
- A. Equipment Maintenance Plan
- B. Energy meter location
- C. Coordination of other contractors
- D. Owner's Project Requirements
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The Owner's Project Requirements (OPR) is a document that defines the goals, expectations, and performance criteria of the project, as established by the owner or the owner's representative1. The OPR is one of the key deliverables of the commissioning process and serves as the basis for the design, construction, and operation of the building systems. Therefore, the priority for the Commissioning Authority (CxA) to consider when the contractor substitutes a higher efficiency piece of equipment is whether the substitution meets or exceeds the OPR. The CxA should verify that the new equipment is compatible with the OPR and does not compromise the performance, functionality, or reliability of the system. The CxA should also communicate the substitution to the owner and the design team and document the change in the commissioning plan and report.
References:
* LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4
* The Role of a Commissioning Agent (CxA) - cxplanner.com
* Commissioning Authority | WBDG - Whole Building Design Guide
* General Commissioning Requirements - Northwestern University
質問 # 33
A project will renovate a building with historic designation into new office space. The surface area of the existing building structure and envelope is 100,000 ft² (9,290 m²). How much of the existing building will need to be reused to earn 5 points for the Materials and Resource Credit, Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction?
- A. There is no minimum
- B. At least 50% of the surface area
- C. 80,000 ft² (7,432 m²)
- D. 90,000 ft² (8,361 m²)
正解：B
解説：
Detailed
To earn 5 points under the Materials and Resources (MR) Credit for Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, at least 50% of the surface area of the existing building structure and envelope must be reused. This strategy preserves the embodied energy in the building materials, reducing the environmental impact of new material extraction, processing, and transportation, which is a core focus of LEED's sustainable building strategies.
質問 # 34
During a review of the HVAC equipment submittal, the Commissioning Authority (CxA) determined that the contractor substituted a higher efficiency piece of equipment. Which of the following is the priority for the CxA to consider?
- A. Equipment Maintenance Plan
- B. Energy meter location
- C. Coordination of other contractors
- D. Owner's Project Requirements
正解：D
解説：
The Owner's Project Requirements (OPR) is a document that defines the goals, expectations, and performance criteria of the project, as established by the owner or the owner's representative1. The OPR is one of the key deliverables of the commissioning process and serves as the basis for the design, construction, and operation of the building systems. Therefore, the priority for the Commissioning Authority (CxA) to consider when the contractor substitutes a higher efficiency piece of equipment is whether the substitution meets or exceeds the OPR. The CxA should verify that the new equipment is compatible with the OPR and does not compromise the performance, functionality, or reliability of the system. The CxA should also communicate the substitution to the owner and the design team and document the change in the commissioning plan and report.
References:
* LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4
* The Role of a Commissioning Agent (CxA) - cxplanner.com
* Commissioning Authority | WBDG - Whole Building Design Guide
* General Commissioning Requirements - Northwestern University
質問 # 35
Which rating system is being used if all of the credits below have been submitted towards certification?
- Location and Transportation Credit, Reduced Parking Footprint
- Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Fundamental Refrigerant Management
- Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Acoustic Performance
- Materials and Resources Credit, Persistent, Bio accumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Source Reduction - Lead, Cadmium, and Copper
- A. Building Design and Construction: Hospitality
- B. Building Design and Construction: Schools
- C. Building Design and Construction: Data Centers
- D. Building Design and Construction: Healthcare
正解：A
解説：
The rating system that is being used if all of the credits below have been submitted towards certification is Building Design and Construction: Hospitality. This is because the Location and Transportation Credit, Reduced Parking Footprint and the Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Acoustic Performance are only available for the Hospitality rating system among the four options. The other two credits are common for all the rating systems. References: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, p. 301; LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, p. 401; LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, p. 411; LEED v4:
Building Design + Construction Guide, p. 421
質問 # 36
A facility manager cleaning highly reflective paving material is
- A. reducing the heat island effect
- B. unnecessarily wasting water
- C. increasing the heat island effect
- D. lowering the Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)
正解：A
解説：
The heat island effect is the phenomenon of urban areas having higher air temperatures than surrounding rural areas due to the absorption and emission of heat by human-made surfaces, such as buildings, roads, and pavements. The heat island effect can have negative impacts on the environment, human health, and energy consumption. One of the strategies to reduce the heat island effect is to use highly reflective paving materials that have a high solar reflectance index (SRI), which measures the ability of a surface to reflect solar radiation and stay cool. However, over time, the paving materials can accumulate dirt and dust, which can lower their reflectance and increase their heat absorption. Therefore, a facility manager cleaning highly reflective paving material is reducing the heat island effect by restoring the reflectance and cooling potential of the surface12.
Reference:
* Heat Island Reduction | U.S. Green Building Council1
* SpecTopics: Heat Island Reduction Credit and LEED V4/V4.1 - Carlisle SynTec
質問 # 37
A project has total waste of 20 tons (18.1 tonnes) that includes the following:
8 tons (7.3 tonnes) of recycled demolition steel and concrete
2 tons (1.8 tonnes) of trees cleared from the site
. 3 tons (2.7 tonnes) of commingled scrap with 40% diverted
. 6 tons (5.4 tonnes) of used furniture donated to a non-profit organization
1 ton (0.9 tonnes) of removed carpet and ceiling tiles sent back to the manufacturer What is the percentage of diverted waste for Materials and Resources Credit, Construction and Demolition Waste Management?
- A. 100%
- B. 60%
- C. 90%
- D. 75%
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The percentage of diverted waste for Materials and Resources Credit, Construction and Demolition Waste Management is calculated by dividing the total weight of diverted materials by the total weight of waste generated1. Diverted materials are those that are reused, recycled, salvaged, or donated2. In this case, the total weight of diverted materials is:
8 tons (7.3 tonnes) of recycled demolition steel and concrete
6 tons (5.4 tonnes) of used furniture donated to a non-profit organization
1 ton (0.9 tonnes) of removed carpet and ceiling tiles sent back to the manufacturer
40% of 3 tons (2.7 tonnes) of commingled scrap, which is 1.2 tons (1.1 tonnes) The sum of these weights is 16.2 tons (14.7 tonnes). The total weight of waste generated is 20 tons (18.1 tonnes). Therefore, the percentage of diverted waste is:
(16.2 / 20) x 100 = 81%
However, the credit allows for a 10% adjustment for vegetative waste, which is not considered a building material3. Therefore, the percentage of diverted waste after adjustment is:
(81 - 10) = 71%
The closest answer option to this value is B. 75%.
References:
Construction and Demolition Waste Management
Construction Waste Management
Construction and Demolition Waste Management - Canada Green Building Council
質問 # 38
An existing vacant office building will be completely renovated and new mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems will be installed. 20% of the building's gross floor area will be complete at the time of certification.
There will be a data center and some retail stores on the ground floor of the building at a future date. Which rating system is applicable for the building?
- A. LEED BD+C: Core & Shell Development
- B. LEED BD+C: Data Centers
- C. LEED BD+C: Retail
- D. LEED BD+C: New Construction & Major Renovation
正解：A
解説：
This rating system is suitable for projects where the developer controls the design and construction of the entire core and shell base building, but has no control over the design and construction of the tenant fit-out.
Since the building will have a data center and retail stores in the future, but these are not the primary function of the entire building, LEED BD+C: Core & Shell is more appropriate than LEED BD+C: Data Centers or LEED BD+C: Retail.
References: = LEED rating system selection guidance, LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide
質問 # 39
A project team compares a life-cycle assessment (LCA) model to a baseline design to determine the reductions in six impact categories. One impact category exceeds the baseline by 7%. Whichalternative analyses should the team run to check different impact measurements?
- A. Increase the wall mass and types of windows in the baseline building
- B. Decrease the gross floor area of the baseline building
- C. Optimize the slab depth of the design case building
- D. Change the orientation of the design case building
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
This alternative analysis can help the team check the impact of reducing the amount of concrete used in the building, which can affect several impact categories, such as global warming potential (GWP), acidification, and eutrophication1. Concrete is a material with high embodied energy and carbon emissions, and reducing its use can lower the environmental impact of the building2. Optimizing the slab depth can also improve the thermal performance and daylighting of the building, which can reduce the operational energy use and demand3.
References: = LCA in LEED - Whole-building Life Cycle Assessment, Concrete and Embodied Carbon - Can we reduce carbon emissions and still use concrete?, Optimizing Slab Thickness for Energy Performance.
質問 # 40
Which of the following project types is required to consider the perimeter floor area instead of the regularly occupied floor area under the Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Daylight calculations?
- A. Retail
- B. Schools
- C. Healthcare
- D. Core and Shell
正解：C
解説：
Healthcare projects are required to consider the perimeter floor area instead of the regularly occupied floor area under the Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Daylight calculations. This is because healthcare projects have different daylighting needs and challenges than other project types, and the perimeter area is more likely to have access to natural light and views. The perimeter floor area is defined as the regularly occupied spaces within 15 feet (4.5 meters) of the exterior wall that meets the minimum glazing requirements. Reference:
LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction, p. 6021
LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction, p. 362
質問 # 41
Which federal agency designates Federal Renewal Community sites, which can be considered High Priority Sites for project development?
- A. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- B. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
- C. U.S. Internal Revenue Service
- D. U.S. Department of Agriculture
正解：C
解説：
According to the LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Federal Renewal Community sites are designated by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as areas that are eligible for tax incentives to encourage businesses to locate and hire residents within the community. These sites are considered High Priority Sites for project development, as they support the revitalization of economically distressed areas. The other federal agencies listed do not designate Federal Renewal Community sites. Reference: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Location and Transportation Credit, High Priority Site, Requirements1; U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Renewal Communities2
質問 # 42
What stage of LEED for Neighborhood Development certification listed below is eligible for points under Building Design and Construction: New Construction, Location and Transportation Credit, LEED for Neighborhood Development Location?
- A. LEED for Neighborhood Development Pilot, Stage 1 LEED for Neighborhood Development Pre-reviewed Plan
- B. LEED 2009, Stage 1 Conditional Approval of LEED for Neighborhood Development Plan
- C. LEED for Neighborhood Development Pilot, Stage 3 LEED for Neighborhood Development Certified Project
- D. LEED v4, LEED for Neighborhood Development Conditional Approval
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The only stage of LEED for Neighborhood Development certification that is eligible for points under Building Design and Construction: New Construction, Location and Transportation Credit, LEED for Neighborhood Development Location, is LEED for Neighborhood Development Pilot, Stage 3 LEED for Neighborhood Development Certified Project.This is because the credit requires that the project be located within the boundary of a development that has achieved certification under LEED for Neighborhood Development (either Stage 2 or Stage 3 under the Pilot or 2009 rating systems, or Certified Plan or Certified Project under the LEED v4 rating system)1The other stages listed in the question are either conditional approvals or pre-reviews that do not guarantee certification23References:1: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Location and Transportation Credit: LEED for Neighborhood Development Location, page
460.2: LEED for Neighborhood Development Location - Above Green33: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S.Green Building Council1
質問 # 43
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