AZ-140認定の有効な試験問題集解答学習ガイド！（最新の280問題)
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Microsoft AZ-140（Microsoft Azure Virtual Desktopの構成と操作）認定試験は、クラウドコンピューティング業界で非常に求められている認定試験です。認定試験は、クラウドベースのデスクトップおよびアプリケーション仮想化サービスであるAzure Virtual Desktopを構成および操作する個人の専門知識を検証します。試験は、デスクトップおよびアプリケーション仮想化技術を管理する経験を持つITプロフェッショナルに最適であり、クラウドコンピューティング業界での新しいキャリアの可能性を開きます。
質問 # 48
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that contains the host pools shown in the following table.
You need to create a disaster recovery environment in the West US region. The solution must minimize costs and administrative effort.
What should you do?
- A. Create two new host pools in the West US region.
- B. Run the Invoke-RdsUserSessionLogoff cmdlet.
- C. Create an Azure Site Recovery plan.
- D. Regenerate the token and reregister the virtual machines in the host pools.
正解：C
質問 # 49
Which users can create Pool4, and which users can join session hosts to the domain? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 50
Question: 182
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that contains two host pools named Pool! and Pool2.
Pool1 contains 10 session hosts and supports 100 concurrent users. Pool2 contains two session hosts and supports 20 concurrent users.
You need to recommend an Azure Virtual Desktop update solution that meets the following requirements:
* All service updates must be tested before reaching general availability.
* Testing must have a minimal impact on the organization.
* No new host pools can be created.
What should you include in the recommendation?
- A. From the properties of Pool2, enable the validation environment.
- B. From the properties of Pool1, assign a scaling plan.
- C. From the properties of Pool2, assign a scaling plan.
- D. From the properties of Pool1, enable the validation environment.
正解：A
質問 # 51
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment.
Many users have iOS devices that have the Remote Desktop Mobile app installed.
You need to ensure that the users can connect to the feed URL by using email discovery instead of entering the feed URL manually.
How should you configure the _msradc DNS record? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 52
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment and two Azure Active Directory groups named Group1 and Group2.
You create two Conditional Access policies named Policy1 and Policy2. Policy1 is assigned to Group1. Policy2 is assigned to Group2. Both policies include Azure Virtual Desktop as a cloud app.
You need to meet the following requirements:
* The users in Group1 must be prompted for multi-factor authentication (MFA) when they connect to Azure Virtual Desktop.
* The users in Group2 must reauthenticate every eight hours while they are connected to Azure Virtual Desktop.
Which settings should you configure in Policy1 and Policy2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 53
You have a Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that contains multiple host pools.
You need to create a PowerShell script to sign users out of a specific session host before you perform a maintenance task.
Which PowerShell module should you load in the script?
- A. Az.DektopVirtualization
- B. Az.Maintenance
- C. Az.COMputC
- D. Az.Automation
正解：A
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.desktopvirtualization/?view=azps-6.6.0#desktopvirtualization
https://techgenix.com/logging-off-and-removing-wvd-user-sessions/
質問 # 54
You network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The domain contains the users shown in the following table.
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment that contains the application groups shown in the following table.
You have the workspaces shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/environment-setup
質問 # 55
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You have a virtual machine named Server1 that runs Windows Server and is connected to VNet3.
You need to deploy the Azure Virtual Desktop host pools shown in the following table.
The solution must meet the following requirements:
* The session hosts in Pool1 must access Server1 via the Microsoft backbone network.
* The session hosts in Pool2 must access storage1 via the Microsoft backbone network.
What should you configure on the virtual networks? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
質問 # 56
Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named contoso.com.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You need to create a share that will host FSLogix profiles for AVDPool1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Maximize read and write performance for the profiles.
* Control access to the SMB share by using the users and groups stored in contoso.com.
Which account should you use to host the share?
- A. Account1
- B. Account2
- C. Account3
正解：A
解説：
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-netapp-comparison
質問 # 57
You have an Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) managed domain named conioso.com.
You create a Azure Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1. You assign the Virtual Machine Contributor role for the Azure subscription to a user named Admin1.
You need to ensure that Admin1 can add session hosts to Pool1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Assign Admin1 the Desktop Virtualization Session Host Operator role tor Pool1.
- B. Assign a Microsoft 36S Enterprise E3 license to Admin1.
- C. Add Admin1 to the AAD DC Administrators group.
- D. Assign Admin1 the Desktop Virtualization Host Pool Contributor role for Pool1.
- E. Generate a registration token.
正解：D、E
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/rbac
質問 # 58
You need to ensure that you can implement user profile shares for the Boston office users. The solution must meet the user profile requirements.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
1 - Sign in to VM1 as Cloud Admin1.
2 - Create a file share and configure share permissions.
3 - Install the AzFilesHybrid PowerShell module.
4 - Run the Join-AzStgorageAccountForAuth cmdlet.
Reference:
https://www.christiaanbrinkhoff.com/2020/03/01/learn-here-how-to-configure-azure-files-with-active-directory-ad-authentication-for-fslogix-profile-container-and-msix-app-attach/
質問 # 59
You have an Azure subscription that contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
You have a custom generalized Windows 10 image.
You plan to deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will use the custom image and FSLogix profile containers.
You need to recommend which storage accounts to use for the custom image and the profile containers. The solution must meet the following requirements:
Minimize costs to store the image.
Maximize performance of the profile containers.
Which account should you recommend for each type of content? To answer, drag the appropriate accounts to the correct content type. Each account may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You many need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
A picture containing text Description automatically generated
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/set-up-customize-master-image#upload-master-image-to-
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/store-fslogix-profile
質問 # 60
You need to configure the virtual machines that have the Pool1 prefix. The solution must meet the technical requirements.
What should you use?
- A. Virtual machine auto-shutdown
- B. Azure Automation
- C. a Windows Virtual Desktop automation task
- D. Service Health in Azure Monitor
正解：C
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-apps/create-automation-tasks-azure-resources
Topic 2, Litware, Inc
Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a pharmaceutical company that has a main office in Boston, United States, and a remote office in Chennai, India.
Existing Environment. Identity Environment
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.
The Azure AD tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
All users are registered for Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).
Existing Environment. Cloud Services
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. All users are assigned Microsoft 365 Enterprise E5 licenses.
Litware has an Azure subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains the resources shown in the following table.
Litware uses custom virtual machine images and custom scripts to automatically provision Azure virtual machines and join the virtual machines to the on-premises Active Directory domain.
Network and DNS
The offices connect to each other by using a WAN link. Each office connects directly to the internet.
All DNS queries for internet hosts are resolved by using DNS servers in the Boston office, which point to root servers on the internet. The Chennai office has caching-only DNS servers that forward queries to the DNS servers in the Boston office.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
* Deploy Windows Virtual Desktop environments to the East US Azure region for the users in the Boston office and to the South India Azure region for the users in the Chennai office.
* Implement FSLogix profile containers.
* Optimize the custom virtual machine images for the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts.
* Use PowerShell to automate the addition of virtual machines to the Windows Virtual Desktop host pools.
Requirements. Performance Requirements
Litware identifies the following performance requirements:
* Minimize network latency of the Windows Virtual Desktop connections from the Boston and Chennai offices.
* Minimize latency of the Windows Virtual Desktop host authentication in each Azure region.
* Minimize how long it takes to sign in to the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts.
Requirements. Authentication Requirements
Litware identifies the following authentication requirements:
* Enforce Azure MFA when accessing Windows Virtual Desktop apps.
* Force users to reauthenticate if their Windows Virtual Desktop session lasts more than eight hours.
Requirements. Security Requirements
Litware identifies the following security requirements:
* Explicitly allow traffic between the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts and Microsoft 365.
* Explicitly allow traffic between the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts and the Windows Virtual Desktop infrastructure.
* Use built-in groups for delegation.
* Delegate the management of app groups to CloudAdmin1, including the ability to publish app groups to users and user groups.
* Grant Admin1 permissions to manage workspaces, including listing which apps are assigned to the app groups.
* Minimize administrative effort to manage network security.
* Use the principle of least privilege.
Requirements. Deployment Requirements
Litware identifies the following deployment requirements:
* Use PowerShell to generate the token used to add the virtual machines as session hosts to a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool.
* Minimize how long it takes to provision the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts based on the custom virtual machine images.
* Whenever possible, preinstall agents and apps in the custom virtual machine images.
質問 # 61
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that uses Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS). You have the following host pool:
* Name: Pool1
* Type: Personal
* Number of session hosts: 5
You plan to deploy two new session hosts to Pool1. What should you do before you deploy the session hosts?
- A. Create a scaling plan.
- B. Increase the maximum session limit.
- C. Create a registration key.
- D. Precreate a computer account in Azure AD DS.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
This is done by using the Add-AzDomainComputer cmdlet in PowerShell. After the computer accounts have been created, the new session hosts can be deployed. For more information, please refer to the following Microsoft documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/create-session-host-pools#precreate-comp
質問 # 62
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment.
You have a session host named Host1 that has the disk layout shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
You plan to deploy an app that must be installed on D. The app requires 500 GB of disk space.
You need to add a new data disk that will be assigned the drive letter D. The solution must maintain the current performance of Host1.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Reference:
https://www.azurecorner.com/change-temporary-drive-azure-vm-use-d-persistent-data-disks/
質問 # 63
-
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop personal host pool. Each session host in the pool that has an operating system disk and a data disk.
You need to back up the session host data disks.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Text, letter Description automatically generated
質問 # 64
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You plan to use FSLogix profile containers.
You need to recommend a solution that will be used to store the containers. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* The containers must be stored on solid-state drives (SSDs)
* Minimize administrative effort
* Minimize cost
What should you recommend?
- A. Azure Files Standard
- B. Azure Files Premium
- C. Azure NetApp Files
- D. Azure Blob Storage Premium
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
"Use Azure Files for FSLogix user profile data with Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Files provides multiple tiers that you can select based on your cost and performance needs."
- https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/storage/files/#security
"Premium file shares enable highly I/O-intensive workloads, with high throughput and low latency. Premium file shares are offered on high-performance solid-state drive (SSD) based storage."
- https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/storage/files/
質問 # 65
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