[2025年03月] ベストな問題集を使おう Microsoft Certified AZ-140 専門試験問題 [Q39-Q63]

[2025年03月] ベストな問題集を使おうMicrosoft Certified AZ-140専門試験問題

100%の合格率を試そう！更新されたのはAZ-140試験問題 [2025]

AZ-140試験は、仮想デスクトップとアプリケーションの実装と管理、ユーザーアクセスの設定と管理、ポリシーとセッションホストの管理など、さまざまな領域における候補者の熟練度を測定します。試験はまた、Azure Virtual Desktop環境におけるセキュリティとコンプライアンス、バックアップとリカバリ、監視とレポートに関する候補者の知識も評価します。

AZ-140試験は、仮想デスクトップインフラストラクチャの分野でスキルと知識を向上させたいITプロフェッショナルに最適です。また、Azure Virtual Desktopに初めて取り組む個人でも、その技術や機能の確かな理解を得ることができます。

質問 # 39
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop personal host pool named Pool1 that contains 20 Azure AD-joined session hosts.
You need to ensure that only approved virtual machine extensions are installed on the Pool 1 session hosts. The solution must minimize administrative effort.
What should you use?

A. Group Policy
B. Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates
C. Azure Policy
D. Windows Admin Center

正解：C

質問 # 40
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You are configuring the outbound firewall settings for the host pool.
Which outbound URL and outbound port should you configure to ensure that the host machines maintain Windows activation? To answer, select the appropriate options In the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/safe-url-list

質問 # 41
You are planning the deployment of Pool4.
What will be the maximum number of users that can connect to Pool4, and how many session hosts are needed to support five concurrent user sessions? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation

質問 # 42
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You plan to deploy Update Management to manage automated updates for server-based session hosts.
You need to configure the prerequisites for Update Management.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Configure Azure Network Watcher.
B. Create an Azure Automation account.
C. Create an Azure Service Health alert rule.
D. Create a Log Analytics workspace.
E. Enable the Application Insights Agent.

正解：B、D

解説：
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/hybrid/azure-update-mgmt
Topic 1, Litware, Inc
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a pharmaceutical company that has a main office in Boston, United States, and a remote office in Chennai, India.
Existing Environment. Identity Environment
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.
The Azure AD tenant contains the users shown in the following table.

All users are registered for Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).
Existing Environment. Cloud Services
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. All users are assigned Microsoft 365 Enterprise E5 licenses.
Litware has an Azure subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains the resources shown in the following table.

Litware uses custom virtual machine images and custom scripts to automatically provision Azure virtual machines and join the virtual machines to the on-premises Active Directory domain.
Network and DNS
The offices connect to each other by using a WAN link. Each office connects directly to the internet.
All DNS queries for internet hosts are resolved by using DNS servers in the Boston office, which point to root servers on the internet. The Chennai office has caching-only DNS servers that forward queries to the DNS servers in the Boston office.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
Deploy Windows Virtual Desktop environments to the East US Azure region for the users in the Boston office and to the South India Azure region for the users in the Chennai office.
Implement FSLogix profile containers.
Optimize the custom virtual machine images for the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts.
Use PowerShell to automate the addition of virtual machines to the Windows Virtual Desktop host pools.
Requirements. Performance Requirements
Litware identifies the following performance requirements:
Minimize network latency of the Windows Virtual Desktop connections from the Boston and Chennai offices.
Minimize latency of the Windows Virtual Desktop host authentication in each Azure region.
Minimize how long it takes to sign in to the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts.
Requirements. Authentication Requirements
Litware identifies the following authentication requirements:
Enforce Azure MFA when accessing Windows Virtual Desktop apps.
Force users to reauthenticate if their Windows Virtual Desktop session lasts more than eight hours.
Requirements. Security Requirements
Litware identifies the following security requirements:
Explicitly allow traffic between the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts and Microsoft 365.
Explicitly allow traffic between the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts and the Windows Virtual Desktop infrastructure.
Use built-in groups for delegation.
Delegate the management of app groups to CloudAdmin1, including the ability to publish app groups to users and user groups.
Grant Admin1 permissions to manage workspaces, including listing which apps are assigned to the app groups.
Minimize administrative effort to manage network security.
Use the principle of least privilege.
Requirements. Deployment Requirements
Litware identifies the following deployment requirements:
Use PowerShell to generate the token used to add the virtual machines as session hosts to a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool.
Minimize how long it takes to provision the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts based on the custom virtual machine images.
Whenever possible, preinstall agents and apps in the custom virtual machine images.

質問 # 43
You need to recommend a DNS infrastructure that meet the performance requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer are a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

質問 # 44
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that runs Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session.
User sessions are load-balanced between the session hosts. Idle session timeout is 30 minutes.
You plan to shut down a session host named Host1 to perform routine maintenance.
You need to prevent new user sessions to Host1 without disconnecting active user sessions.
Solution: From the host pool, you change the Drain mode of Host1.
Does this meet the goal?

A. Yes
B. No

正解：A

解説：
You enable the Drain mode. This prevents new connections and once users log off they won't be able to log into this specific host.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/drain-mode#set-drain-mode-using-the- azure-portal

質問 # 45
-
You have an Azure subscription that contains a user named User1.
The subscription uses the Azure Virtual Desktop host pools shown in the following table.

You need to ensure that User1 can create RemoteApp app groups that will be used to stream a suite of custom apps from the host pools. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* The apps must be available to the users in all the pools.
* The principle of least privilege must be followed.
* Administrative effort must be minimized.
Which role should you assign to User1, and what is the minimum number of app groups that User1 should create? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

質問 # 46
Hotspot Question
You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop solution to the East US Azure region. The solution will contain the resources shown in the following table.

You need to recommend a business continuity solution that meets the following requirements:
- Users must be able to connect to HostPool1 if a datacenter in the
East US region fails.
- Costs must be minimized.
What should you include in the recommendation for each resource? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation:
While GRS would also work, it will increase costs. To allow resilience within a single AZ region, ZRS will provide sufficient failover while keeping costs down.
AvailabilityZones for the host pool as the answer to the first question.

質問 # 47
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop Deployment that contains a workspace named Workspace1 and a user named User1. Workspace1 contains a Desktop application group named Pool1Desktop.
At 09:00, you create a conditional access policy that has the following settings:
Assignments:
- Users and groups: User1
- Cloud apps or actions: Azure Virtual Desktop
- Conditions: 0 conditions selected
Access controls
- Grant: Grant access, Require multi-factor authentication
- Sessions: Sign-in frequency 1 hour
User1 performs the actions shown in the following table.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation
Text Description automatically generated

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/set-up-mfa

質問 # 48
Which two roles should you assign to Admin1 to meet the security requirements? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Desktop Virtualization Workspace Contributor
B. User Access Administrator
C. Desktop Virtualization Application Group Contributor
D. Desktop Virtualization Application Group Reader
E. Desktop Virtualization Host Pool Contributor

正解：A、C

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/rbac
Manage User Environments and Apps
Question Set 1

質問 # 49
FSLogix Profile Container is the solution provided by Microsoft to store the roaming user profiles in Azure Virtual Desktop (AVD).
Which of the following is not a recommended practice for FSLogix profile containers?

A. FSLogix profile container and the storage solution should be in the same data center location for better performance.
B. FSLogix profile container and the storage solution should be in the different data center locations for better performance.
C. In the case of 2 active sessions, use a different profile container for each host pool.
D. Not including the VHD(X) documents for FSLogix profile containers in antivirus scanning to evade performance bottlenecks.

正解：B

質問 # 50
You plan to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop.
You are deploying Storage Spaces Direct to a cluster that will store FSLogix profile containers.
The cluster will NOT use Cloud witness.
What is the minimum number of virtual machines required for the cluster?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

正解：D

解説：
A typical cluster quorum configuration in this setup (automatic failover SLA) gives each node a vote. One extra vote is given to the quorum witness to allow cluster to keep running even if either one of the datacenter experiences a power outage. The math is simple - there are 5 total votes and you need 3 votes for the cluster to keep it running.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/failover-clustering/deploy-cloud-witness

質問 # 51
Which users can create Pool4, and which users can join session hosts to the domain? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Topic 2, Litware, Inc
Existing Environment
Identity Environment
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.
The Azure AD tenant contains the users shown in the following table.

All users are registered for Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).
Existing Environment. Cloud Services
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. All users are assigned Microsoft 365 Enterprise E5 licenses.
Litware has an Azure subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains the resources shown in the following table.

Litware uses custom virtual machine images and custom scripts to automatically provision Azure virtual machines and join the virtual machines to the on-premises Active Directory domain.
Network and DNS
The offices connect to each other by using a WAN link. Each office connects directly to the internet.
All DNS queries for internet hosts are resolved by using DNS servers in the Boston office, which point to root servers on the internet. The Chennai office has caching-only DNS servers that forward queries to the DNS servers in the Boston office.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
Deploy Windows Virtual Desktop environments to the East US Azure region for the users in the Boston office and to the South India Azure region for the users in the Chennai office.
Implement FSLogix profile containers.
Optimize the custom virtual machine images for the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts.
Use PowerShell to automate the addition of virtual machines to the Windows Virtual Desktop host pools.
Requirements. Performance Requirements
Litware identifies the following performance requirements:
Minimize network latency of the Windows Virtual Desktop connections from the Boston and Chennai offices.
Minimize latency of the Windows Virtual Desktop host authentication in each Azure region.
Minimize how long it takes to sign in to the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts.
Requirements. Authentication Requirements
Litware identifies the following authentication requirements:
Enforce Azure MFA when accessing Windows Virtual Desktop apps.
Force users to reauthenticate if their Windows Virtual Desktop session lasts more than eight hours.
Requirements. Security Requirements
Litware identifies the following security requirements:
Explicitly allow traffic between the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts and Microsoft 365.
Explicitly allow traffic between the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts and the Windows Virtual Desktop infrastructure.
Use built-in groups for delegation.
Delegate the management of app groups to CloudAdmin1, including the ability to publish app groups to users and user groups.
Grant Admin1 permissions to manage workspaces, including listing which apps are assigned to the app groups.
Minimize administrative effort to manage network security.
Use the principle of least privilege.
Requirements. Deployment Requirements
Litware identifies the following deployment requirements:
Use PowerShell to generate the token used to add the virtual machines as session hosts to a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool.
Minimize how long it takes to provision the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts based on the custom virtual machine images.
Whenever possible, preinstall agents and apps in the custom virtual machine images.

質問 # 52
You have the devices shown in the following table.

You plan to deploy Windows Virtual Desktop for client access to remove virtualized apps.
Which devices support the Remote Desktop client?

A. Device1, Device2, and Device3
B. Device1 and Device2 only
C. Device1 only
D. Device1 and Device3 only

正解：D

解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/clients/windowsdesktop Applies to: Windows 10, Windows 10 IoT Enterprise, and Windows 7 You can use the Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop to access Windows apps and desktops remotely from a different Windows device.
The new Remote Desktop client (MSRDC) supports Windows 10, Windows 10 IoT Enterprise, and Windows 7 client devices:
Windows 64-bit
Windows 32-bit
Windows ARM64

質問 # 53
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool named HostPool1. HostPool1 contains Windows 10 session hosts and the application groups shown in the following table.

You need to assign an instance of a Windows 11 Desktop application group to users.
What should you do first?

A. Create a new workspace.
B. Create a new host pool
C. Add a session host to HostPool1.
D. Create a scaling plan.

正解：B

解説：
The current hostpool has Windows 10 hosts, If you add an Windows 11 host in the current hostpool you cant force a desktop to use Windows 11. If you want to use Windows 11, ether delete the current session hosts and add Windows 11 Hosts. or create a new Hostpool.
Topic 2, Contoso. Ltd
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a law firm that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Paris and Seattle. The Seattle branch office opened recently.
Contoso has an Azure subscription and uses Microsoft 365.
Existing Infrastructure. Active Directory
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named contoso.com and an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. One of the domain controllers runs as an Azure virtual machine and connects to a virtual network named VNET1. All internal name resolution is provided by DNS server that run on the domain controllers.
The on-premises Active Directory domain contains the organizational units (OUs) shown in the following table.

The on-premises Active Directory domain contains the users shown in the following table.

The Azure AD tenant contains the cloud-only users shown in the following table.

Existing Infrastructure. Network Infrastructure
All the Azure virtual networks are peered. The on-premises network connects to the virtual networks.
All servers run Windows Server 2019. All laptops and desktop computers run Windows 10 Enterprise.
Since users often work on confidential documents, all the users use their computer as a client for connecting to Remote Desktop Services (RDS).
In the West US Azure region, you have the storage accounts shown in the following table.

Existing Infrastructure. Remote Desktop Infrastructure
Contoso has a Remote Desktop infrastructure shown in the following table.

Requirements. Planned Changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
Implement FSLogix profile containers for the Paris offices.
Deploy a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool4.
Migrate the RDS deployment in the Seattle office to Windows Virtual Desktop in the West US Azure region.
Requirements. Pool4 Configuration
Pool4 will have the following settings:
Host pool type: Pooled
Max session limit: 7
Load balancing algorithm: Depth-first
Images: Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session
Virtual machine size: Standard D2s v3
Name prefix: Pool4
Number of VMs: 5
Virtual network: VNET4
Requirements. Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Before migrating the RDS deployment in the Seattle office, obtain the recommended deployment configuration based on the current RDS utilization.
For the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Montreal office, disable audio output in the device redirection settings.
For the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Seattle office, store the FSLogix profile containers in Azure Storage.
Enable Operator2 to modify the RDP Properties of the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Montreal office.
From a server named Server1, convert the user profile clicks to the FSLogix profile containers.
Ensure that the Pool1 virtual machines only run during business hours.
Use the principle of least privilege.

質問 # 54
You have a hybrid Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.

You have an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool. All the session hosts have a folder named C:\Folder1.
You create an FSLogix Application Masking rule as shown in the following exhibit.

You create assignments for the Application Masking rule as shown in the following exhibit.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation
Graphical user interface, text Description automatically generated

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/fslogix/application-masking-rules-ht
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/fslogix/application-masking-users-groups-ht

質問 # 55
You have an Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) domain named contoso.com.
You have an Azure Storage account named storage1. Storage1 hosts a file share named share1 that has share and file system permissions configured. Share1 is configured to use contoso.com for authentication.
You create an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1. Pool1 contains two session hosts that use the Windows 10 multi-session + Microsoft 365 Apps image.
You need to configure an FSLogix profile container for Pool1.
What should you do next?

A. Generate a shared access signature (SAS) key for storage1.
B. From storage1, set Allow shared key access to Disabled.
C. Install the FSLogix agent on the session hosts of Pool1.
D. Configure the Profiles setting for the session hosts of Pool1.

正解：D

解説：
We need to define the (UNC) location of the FSLogix container that will hold all the user profiles.
FSLogix comes pre-installed on all Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session images, but the IT admin is still responsible for configuring the FSLogix profile container.
Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/windows-10-multisession-faq

質問 # 56
Which users can create Pool4, and which users can join session hosts to the domain? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation

質問 # 57
You have the devices shown in the following table.

You plan to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop for client access to remote virtualized apps.
Which devices support the Remote Desktop client?

A. Device1, Device2, and Device3
B. Device1 and Device2 only
C. Device1 only
D. Device1 and Device3 only

正解：D

解説：
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/users/connect-windows?tabs=subscribe

質問 # 58
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that contains the resources shown in the following table.

You create the resources shown in the following table.

You need to meet following requirements:
* Back up the FSLogix profile containers used by HostPool1.
* Backup the data disks in HostPool2.
To which resources can you back up the profile containers and the data disks? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation:
Graphical user interface, text, application, email Description automatically generated

質問 # 59
You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop solution to the East US Azure region. The solution will contain the resources shown in the following table.

You need to recommend a business continuity solution that meets the following requirements:
* Users must be able to connect to HostPool1 if a datacenter in the East US region fails.
* Costs must be minimized.
What should you include in the recommendation for each resource? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation
Availability Zones & ZRS storage.

質問 # 60
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a W indows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1 that is integrated with an Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) managed domain.
You need to configure idle session timeout settings for users that connect to the session hosts in Pool1.
Solution: From an Azure AD DS-joined computer, you modify the AADDC Users GPO settings.
Does that meet the goal?

A. Yes
B. No

正解：B

質問 # 61
You create an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool as shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

正解：

解説：

質問 # 62
You plan to deploy Windows Virtual Desktop. The deployment will use existing virtual machines.
You create a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool.
You need to ensure that you can add the virtual machines to the host pool.
What should you do first?