（PDF)ArchiMate 3 Foundation OGA-031試験と認定テストエンジン
無料提供中のOGA-031試験問題集で（2023年最新のPDF問題集）信頼度の高いOGA-031テストエンジン
OGA-031認証試験は、候補者の知識とArchimate 3モデリング言語の理解の厳密なテストです。この試験では、Archimate 3メタモデル、モデリング関係、Archimate 3を使用してエンタープライズアーキテクチャモデルを作成するなど、さまざまなトピックをカバーしています。この試験に合格すると、エンタープライズアーキテクチャに関する候補者の専門知識と、Archimate 3モデリング言語を効果的に使用する能力が示されています。
試験は企業アーキテクチャに関連するトピックの範囲をカバーしており、ArchiMate 3.0モデリング言語、アーキテクチャ原則、アーキテクチャ開発、アーキテクチャのビューと視点、アーキテクチャの実装と移行を含みます。試験形式は多肢選択問題であり、60分以内に40問に回答する必要があります。合格には60％の合格点が必要です。合格者はグローバルに認められたエンタープライズアーキテクチャの卓越性の証であるThe Open Groupから証明書を受け取ります。この認定は、エンタープライズアーキテクチャの分野でキャリアを進めたい専門家にとって貴重な資産です。
質問 # 20
Consider the following symbol, which represents information about a transformation project at ArchiSurance involving systems and business processes:
Which of the following statements correctly expresses the meaning of the symbol?
- A. The Board of Directors has a business role in the project
- B. The transformed systems will store information of interest to the Board of Directors
- C. The Board of Directors has concerns about the project
- D. The Board of Directors will use the transformed systems
正解：C
質問 # 21
Which of the following is a composite element?
- A. Contract
- B. Aggregation
- C. Grouping
- D. Course of Action
正解：C
解説：
This is because a grouping is a composite element that aggregates or groups other elements based on some common characteristic or purpose. A course of action is a motivation element that represents an approach or plan for achieving some goal. An aggregation is a structural relationship that models the whole-part hierarchy between elements. A contract is a passive structure element that represents a formal or informal specification of an agreement between a provider and a consumer that specifies the rights and obligations associated with a product or service.
ased on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a grouping is a composite element that consists of other concepts, from one or more aspects or layers of the ArchiMate language. A grouping can be used to model a logical or physical grouping of elements that belong together based on some criteri a. A grouping can itself aggregate or compose other groupings, leading to a hierarchy of these elements.
質問 # 22
Consider the following diagram:
What element is used to represent the Chief Marketing Officer in this diagram?
- A. Role
- B. Actor
- C. Business Actor
- D. Stakeholder
正解：C
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a business actor represents a business entity that is capable of performing behavior. A business actor is a business entity as opposed to a technical entity; i.e., it belongs to the Business Layer. The notation for a business actor is a circle with a stick figure inside it. The Chief Marketing Officer in this diagram is a business actor that performs the behavior assigned to the Marketing Manager role.
質問 # 23
Consider the following diagram which shows part of the ArchiSurance Claims Administration:
Which of the following correctly describes this diagram?
- A. The information that flows from Claim Filed to Accept Claim and then to Assign Claim is reviewed by the Customer Service Representative role.
- B. The Claim Filed event assigns the Customer Service Representative to participate in the Accept Claim and Assign Claim processing.
- C. Business event Claim Filed triggers a business process Accept Claim which in turn triggers an Assign Claim process.
- D. The event Claim Filed triggers the Accept Claim process which is serviced by the Customer Service Representative role before the Assign Claim process.
正解：C
解説：
The correct answer is D. Business event Claim Filed triggers a business process Accept Claim which in turn triggers an Assign Claim process. This is because the diagram shows a business event (Claim Filed) that initiates a business process (Accept Claim) which is performed by a business role (Customer Service Representative). The business process then triggers another business process (Assign Claim) which is also performed by the same business role. The diagram does not show any information flow or assignment relationships between the elements.
質問 # 24
What are the types of elements defined in the top-level language structure of the ArchiMate concepts?
- A. Application, Business, Strategy, Technology
- B. Behavior, Composite, Motivation, Structure
- C. Abstract, Core, Composite
- D. Active, Behavior, Passive
正解：B
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the top-level language structure of the ArchiMate concepts defines four types of elements: Behavior, Composite, Motivation, and Structure. Behavior elements represent units of activity performed by one or more active structure elements. Composite elements represent collections of other concepts that belong together based on some criteri a. Motivation elements represent the reasons for designing and implementing an architecture. Structure elements represent structural concepts that model the static construction or composition of concepts of the same or different types.
質問 # 25
Consider the following fragment of the conceptual model of an Architecture Description from ISO!IEC 42010:
Which answer correctly identifies A and B?
- A. A-Model Kind, B-Model
- B. A=Whole System, B=Aspects
- C. A=Stakeholder, B=Concem
- D. A=Architecture View, B=Architecture Viewpoint
正解：D
解説：
According to the conceptual model of architecture description from ISO/IEC 42010, an architecture view is a representation of a system from the perspective of a set of concerns. An architecture viewpoint is a specification of the conventions and rules for constructing and using an architecture view. A and B in the diagram correspond to these concepts respectively.
質問 # 26
What relationship is allowed from a technology function to an application function?
- A. Aggregation
- B. Assignment
- C. Influence
- D. Realization
正解：B
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, an application function describes the internal behavior of an application component, and an application component may be assigned to an application function, which means that the application component performs the application function. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Assignment. This relationship indicates that an instance of a technology function performs (part of) the behavior of an instance of an application function1.
質問 # 27
Consider the top-level hierarchical structure of the ArchiMate Language shown below:
What do A and B denote?
- A. A=Element, B=Core Element
- B. A-Metamodel, B-Event
- C. A=Element, B=Relationship
- D. A-Concept, B-Element
正解：D
解説：
According to the ArchiMate language structure, a concept is either an element or a relationship. An element is either a behavior element, a structure element, a motivation element, or a composite element. A and B in the diagram correspond to these concepts respectively.
質問 # 28
Which of the following is the correct relationship between the bottom elements and the top element?
- A. Aggregation
- B. Access
- C. Realization
- D. Specialization
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an aggregation relationship indicates that an element groups a number of other concepts. The aggregation relationship has been inspired by the aggregation relationship in UML class diagrams. Unlike composition, aggregation does not imply an existence dependency between the aggregating and aggregated concepts. The notation for an aggregation relationship is a solid line with an empty diamond at the end that points to the whole element. The diagram uses an aggregation relationship from the bottom elements to the top element to indicate that the top element groups the bottom elements.
質問 # 29
Complete the sentence. In the physical elements metamodel, a facility is a specialization of a ___________
- A. Technology interaction
- B. path
- C. Node
- D. Technology service
正解：C
解説：
According to the physical elements metamodel, a facility is a specialization of a node, which is an active structure element that represents a computational or physical resource that hosts, manipulates, or interacts with other computational or physical resources. A facility can be used to model physical buildings or locations.
質問 # 30
Consider the following symbol, which represents information about a transformation project at ArchiSurance_
Which statement correctly expresses the meaning of this symbol?
- A. The driver is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences
- B. The outcome is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences.
- C. The concern is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences
- D. The assessment is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences
正解：D
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an assessment represents the result of an analysis of the state of affairs of the enterprise with respect to some driver. An assessment may reveal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats for some area of interest. An assessment is a motivation element that can be associated with other motivation elements such as stakeholders, drivers, goals, outcomes, etc. The notation for an assessment is a rectangle with a rounded top and a horizontal line inside it. The symbol in this question is an assessment that expresses the analysis of ArchiSurance's situation.
質問 # 31
What is specified by an architecture viewpoint?
- A. An architecture view on an Enterprise Architecture
- B. A model kind
- C. An architecture description
- D. An Enterprise Architecture model
正解：A
解説：
According to the ISO/IEC 42010 standard1, an architecture viewpoint is a specification of the conventions for constructing and using a view. A view is a representation of a whole system from the perspective of a related set of concerns. An architecture view on an Enterprise Architecture is a representation of a part or whole of an Enterprise Architecture from the perspective of one or more stakeholders and their concerns.
The ArchiMate language provides a flexible approach in which architects and other stakeholders can use their own views on the Enterprise Architecture. In this approach, architecture views are specified by architecture viewpoints. Architecture viewpoints define abstractions on the set of models representing the Enterprise Architecture, each aimed at a particular type of stakeholder and addressing a particular set of concerns2.
質問 # 32
What is the best description of the diagram?
- A. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' must be achieved before any of the other three goals is achieved-
- B. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' is decomposed into three other goals.
- C. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' is similar to the three other goals.
- D. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' will be achieved if at least one of the other three goals is achieved
正解：B
解説：
The diagram uses the ArchiMate notation for a goal element and an aggregation relationship. A goal element represents an end state that a stakeholder intends to achieve. An aggregation relationship indicates that a whole is composed of parts. In this case, the goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' is composed of three sub-goals that contribute to its achievement.
質問 # 33
Consider the following diagram showing a small part of ArchiSurance's Digital Customer Intimacy strategy
Which of the following describes this diagram?
- A. The Digital customer management capability realizes the outcome Excellent online customer interaction_
- B. The Digital customer management strategy relates to the principle of Excellent online customer interaction
- C. The Digital customer management outcome is influenced by the requirement for Excellent online customer interaction.
- D. The Digital customer management capability achieves the goal of Excellent online customer interaction.
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a capability represents an ability that an active structure element, such as an organization, person, or system, possesses. An outcome represents an end result that has been achieved. A realization relationship indicates that an entity plays a critical role in the creation, achievement, sustenance, or operation of a more abstract entity. The diagram uses a realization relationship from the Digital customer management capability to the Excellent online customer interaction outcome to indicate that the capability realizes the outcome.
質問 # 34
What physical element is used to model buildings that have an important role in production processes?
- A. Distribution node
- B. Manufacturing Plant
- C. Facility
- D. Equipment
正解：C
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, a facility is a physical element that is used to model buildings that have an important role in production processes. A facility represents a physical structure or environment1. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Facility.
質問 # 35
Consider the following diagram:
Which of the following is the correct description of the diagram?
- A. The financial processing function is composed of three sub-functions A, B, and C.
- B. The financial processing function aggregates the three sub-functions Al B, and C.
- C. The financial processing function is influenced by the three sub-functions A, B, and C_
- D. The financial processing function is assigned the three sub-functions A, B, and C.
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the diagram uses a composition relationship to indicate that the financial processing function consists of three sub-functions A, B, and C. A composition relationship is a type of structural relationship that represents a whole-part hierarchy between elements. The notation for a composition relationship is a solid line with a filled diamond at the end that points to the whole element.
質問 # 36
Relationships are classified in a number of categories as shown below What are A, B and C?
- A. Aggregation, assignment, realization
- B. Structural, dependency, dynamic
- C. Passive, Behavior, Active
- D. Derived, Internal, External
正解：B
解説：
This is because the diagram shows the three main categories of relationships in ArchiMate: structural relationships, which model the static construction or composition of concepts; dependency relationships, which model how elements depend on or use other elements; and dynamic relationships, which model the temporal or causal connections between elements.
質問 # 37
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オープン・グループは、企業アーキテクチャ、IT、セキュリティについてのオープンスタンダードの開発と普及を推進するグローバルコンソーシアムです。同組織は、企業アーキテクチャの開発と管理のための共通言語とフレームワークを提供することを目的として、ArchiMate 3仕様を開発しました。ArchiMate 3 Part 1試験は、オープン・グループが提供する多数の認定プログラムの1つであり、企業アーキテクチャに関する知識とスキルを検証するものです。
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