[2023年04月05日] OGA-031のPDF問題とテストエンジンには42問があります
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Open Group OGA-031：ArchiMate 3 Part 1試験は、候補者のArchiMate 3モデリング言語の理解をテストするように設計されています。この試験は、ArchiMate 3仕様の基本的な概念とコア要素に焦点を当てており、このモデリング言語の知識と理解を証明したい個人を対象としています。
質問 # 12
Complete the sentence. In the physical elements metamodel, a facility is a specialization of a ___________
- A. Technology interaction
- B. Technology service
- C. Node
- D. path
正解：C
解説：
According to the physical elements metamodel, a facility is a specialization of a node, which is an active structure element that represents a computational or physical resource that hosts, manipulates, or interacts with other computational or physical resources. A facility can be used to model physical buildings or locations.
質問 # 13
Relationships are classified in a number of categories as shown below What are A, B and C?
- A. Structural, dependency, dynamic
- B. Aggregation, assignment, realization
- C. Passive, Behavior, Active
- D. Derived, Internal, External
正解：A
解説：
This is because the diagram shows the three main categories of relationships in ArchiMate: structural relationships, which model the static construction or composition of concepts; dependency relationships, which model how elements depend on or use other elements; and dynamic relationships, which model the temporal or causal connections between elements.
質問 # 14
Complete the sentence. In the Technology Layer metamodel, a communication network a path_
- A. aggregates
- B. realizes
- C. accesses
- D. serves
正解：B
解説：
According to the Technology Layer metamodel, a communication network is a physical communication medium between two or more devices or other networks. A communication network realizes a path, which is a relation between two or more nodes through which they can exchange information.
質問 # 15
Consider the following diagram which shows part of the ArchiSurance Claims Administration:
Which of the following correctly describes this diagram?
- A. The Claim Filed event assigns the Customer Service Representative to participate in the Accept Claim and Assign Claim processing.
- B. The information that flows from Claim Filed to Accept Claim and then to Assign Claim is reviewed by the Customer Service Representative role.
- C. The event Claim Filed triggers the Accept Claim process which is serviced by the Customer Service Representative role before the Assign Claim process.
- D. Business event Claim Filed triggers a business process Accept Claim which in turn triggers an Assign Claim process.
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is D. Business event Claim Filed triggers a business process Accept Claim which in turn triggers an Assign Claim process. This is because the diagram shows a business event (Claim Filed) that initiates a business process (Accept Claim) which is performed by a business role (Customer Service Representative). The business process then triggers another business process (Assign Claim) which is also performed by the same business role. The diagram does not show any information flow or assignment relationships between the elements.
質問 # 16
In the Application Layer metamodel, what is the relationship type from an application service to a data object?
- A. Aggregation
- B. Composition
- C. Access
- D. Realization
正解：C
質問 # 17
What are external active structure elements also called?
- A. Services
- B. Resources
- C. Capabilities
- D. Interfaces
正解：D
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, external active structure elements are also called interfaces. An interface represents a point of access where one or more services are offered by an active structure element to its environment1. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Interfaces.
質問 # 18
What is specified by an architecture viewpoint?
- A. An architecture description
- B. An architecture view on an Enterprise Architecture
- C. An Enterprise Architecture model
- D. A model kind
正解：B
解説：
According to the ISO/IEC 42010 standard1, an architecture viewpoint is a specification of the conventions for constructing and using a view. A view is a representation of a whole system from the perspective of a related set of concerns. An architecture view on an Enterprise Architecture is a representation of a part or whole of an Enterprise Architecture from the perspective of one or more stakeholders and their concerns.
The ArchiMate language provides a flexible approach in which architects and other stakeholders can use their own views on the Enterprise Architecture. In this approach, architecture views are specified by architecture viewpoints. Architecture viewpoints define abstractions on the set of models representing the Enterprise Architecture, each aimed at a particular type of stakeholder and addressing a particular set of concerns2.
質問 # 19
Which answer correctly describes the four elements (A, B, C, and D) shown in this diagram?
- A. Work packages
- B. Business processes
- C. A plateau and deliverables
- D. Project components
正解：A
解説：
The diagram shows a work package, which is a grouping of behavior and/or structure elements that can be assigned to one or more performers. A work package can be used to model a project or a program, and it can contain deliverables, which are outcomes of the work package. The four elements (A, B, C, and D) are all deliverables that are part of the work package.
質問 # 20
Consider the following symbol, which represents information about a transformation project at ArchiSurance_
Which statement correctly expresses the meaning of this symbol?
- A. The assessment is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences
- B. The driver is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences
- C. The concern is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences
- D. The outcome is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences.
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an assessment represents the result of an analysis of the state of affairs of the enterprise with respect to some driver. An assessment may reveal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats for some area of interest. An assessment is a motivation element that can be associated with other motivation elements such as stakeholders, drivers, goals, outcomes, etc. The notation for an assessment is a rectangle with a rounded top and a horizontal line inside it. The symbol in this question is an assessment that expresses the analysis of ArchiSurance's situation.
質問 # 21
Consider the following diagram showing a small part of ArchiSurance's Digital Customer Intimacy strategy
Which of the following describes this diagram?
- A. The Digital customer management outcome is influenced by the requirement for Excellent online customer interaction.
- B. The Digital customer management capability achieves the goal of Excellent online customer interaction.
- C. The Digital customer management strategy relates to the principle of Excellent online customer interaction
- D. The Digital customer management capability realizes the outcome Excellent online customer interaction_
正解：D
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a capability represents an ability that an active structure element, such as an organization, person, or system, possesses. An outcome represents an end result that has been achieved. A realization relationship indicates that an entity plays a critical role in the creation, achievement, sustenance, or operation of a more abstract entity. The diagram uses a realization relationship from the Digital customer management capability to the Excellent online customer interaction outcome to indicate that the capability realizes the outcome.
質問 # 22
Consider the following symbol, which represents information about a transformation project at ArchiSurance involving systems and business processes:
Which of the following statements correctly expresses the meaning of the symbol?
- A. The Board of Directors has a business role in the project
- B. The transformed systems will store information of interest to the Board of Directors
- C. The Board of Directors will use the transformed systems
- D. The Board of Directors has concerns about the project
正解：D
質問 # 23
Consider the following diagram:
Which of the following correctly describes this diagram?
- A. The two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist are specializations of the business role Specialist
- B. The business role Specialist approves all claims handled by the two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist
- C. The two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist together realize the business role Specialist.
- D. The business role Specialist is an aggregation of the two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist.
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the diagram uses a specialization relationship to indicate that the two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist are more specific versions of the business role Specialist. A specialization relationship is a type of structural relationship that indicates that an object is a specialization of another object. The notation for a specialization relationship is a solid line with an empty triangle at the end that points to the more general element.
質問 # 24
Which of the following answers best interprets the diagram?
- A. The CMO is concerned with the driver Market Share.
- B. The CMO has a requirement to increase Market Share.
- C. The CMO has a goal related to Market Share
- D. The CMO is motivated by the driver Market Share.
正解：D
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, a driver represents an external or internal condition that motivates an organization to define its goals and implement the changes necessary to achieve them. Drivers that are associated with a stakeholder are often called "concerns" of that stakeholder. A stakeholder represents the role of an individual, team, or organization (or classes thereof) that represents their interests in the outcome of the architecture. A motivation element is an element that represents the reasons for designing and implementing an architecture, such as stakeholders, drivers, goals, principles, requirements, or value. A motivation element is denoted by a hexagonal shape.
The diagram below shows a motivation element (driver) named Market Share that influences a stakeholder named CMO. The influence relationship is denoted by a dashed line with an open arrowhead.
The influence relationship means that the driver affects the stakeholder's interests or concerns. Therefore, the best interpretation of the diagram is that the CMO is motivated by the driver Market Share.
質問 # 25
What are the types of elements defined in the top-level language structure of the ArchiMate concepts?
- A. Active, Behavior, Passive
- B. Application, Business, Strategy, Technology
- C. Behavior, Composite, Motivation, Structure
- D. Abstract, Core, Composite
正解：C
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the top-level language structure of the ArchiMate concepts defines four types of elements: Behavior, Composite, Motivation, and Structure. Behavior elements represent units of activity performed by one or more active structure elements. Composite elements represent collections of other concepts that belong together based on some criteri a. Motivation elements represent the reasons for designing and implementing an architecture. Structure elements represent structural concepts that model the static construction or composition of concepts of the same or different types.
質問 # 26
What is the best description of the diagram?
- A. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' will be achieved if at least one of the other three goals is achieved
- B. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' is decomposed into three other goals.
- C. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' must be achieved before any of the other three goals is achieved-
- D. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' is similar to the three other goals.
正解：B
解説：
The diagram uses the ArchiMate notation for a goal element and an aggregation relationship. A goal element represents an end state that a stakeholder intends to achieve. An aggregation relationship indicates that a whole is composed of parts. In this case, the goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' is composed of three sub-goals that contribute to its achievement.
質問 # 27
Complete the sentence. The ArchiMate standard provides a set of entities and relationships for
- A. representing Architecture Description
- B. supporting a fixed set of diagram types
- C. providing fine-grained descriptions of business motivation
- D. modeling detailed workflow
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the ArchiMate standard provides a set of entities and relationships for representing Architecture Description. Architecture Description is a work product used to express an architecture for a system-of-interest. The ArchiMate language is an open and independent modeling language for Enterprise Architecture that is supported by different tool vendors and consulting firms.
質問 # 28
What are external active structure elements also called?
- A. Services
- B. Resources
- C. Capabilities
- D. Interfaces
正解：D
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, external active structure elements are also called interfaces. An interface represents a point of access where one or more services are offered by an active structure element to its environment1. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Interfaces.
質問 # 29
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