[2026年06月]更新のSC-100問題集完全版解答でMicrosoft Certified: Cybersecurity Architect Expert試験学習ガイド
試験問題と解答SC-100学習ガイド
SC-100認定試験は、脅威管理、アイデンティティとアクセス管理、セキュリティ運用、データとアプリケーションの保護など、サイバーセキュリティに関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。この試験には、複数の選択の質問と、実際のサイバーセキュリティの問題を解決する能力を実証する必要があるパフォーマンスベースのタスクが含まれています。この試験は、Azure、Microsoft 365、Windows 10などのMicrosoft Technologiesで知識とスキルをテストするように設計されています。
Microsoft SC-100（Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect）認定試験は、認定されたサイバーセキュリティアーキテクトになりたい専門家向けに設計されています。この試験では、Microsoftテクノロジーを使用して安全なコンピューティング環境を設計、実装、および維持するために必要な知識とスキルを検証します。この認定には、セキュリティ管理、アイデンティティ、アクセス管理、脅威保護、情報保護などのトピックが含まれます。
質問 # 88
You plan to deploy a dynamically scaling, Linux-based Azure Virtual Machine Scale Set that will host jump servers. The jump servers will be used by support staff who connect f personal and kiosk devices via the internet. The subnet of the jump servers will be associated to a network security group (NSG) You need to design an access solution for the Azure Virtual Machine Scale Set. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Ensure that each time the support staff connects to a jump server; they must request access to the server.
* Ensure that only authorized support staff can initiate SSH connections to the jump servers.
* Maximize protection against brute-force attacks from internal networks and the internet.
* Ensure that users can only connect to the jump servers from the internet.
* Minimize administrative effort
What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 89
You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory compliance requirements.
What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Topic 2, Fabrikam, Inc
On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains a single Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named corp.fabrikam.com.
Azure Environment
Fabrikam has the following Azure resources:
* An Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that syncs with corp.fabnkam.com
* A single Azure subscription named Sub1
* A virtual network named Vnetl in the East US Azure region
* A virtual network named Vnet2 in the West Europe Azure region
* An instance of Azure Front Door named FD1 that has Azure Web Application Firewall (WAR enabled
* A Microsoft Sentinel workspace
* An Azure SQL database named ClaimsDB that contains a table named ClaimDetails
* 20 virtual machines that are configured as application servers and are NOT onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Cloud
* A resource group named TestRG that is used for testing purposes only
* An Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that contains personal assigned session hosts All the resources in Sub1 are in either the East US or the West Europe region.
Partners
Fabrikam has contracted a company named Contoso, Ltd. to develop applications. Contoso has the following infrastructure-.
* An Azure AD tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com
* An Amazon Web Services (AWS) implementation named ContosoAWS1 that contains AWS EC2 instances used to host test workloads for the applications of Fabrikam Developers at Contoso will connect to the resources of Fabrikam to test or update applications. The developers will be added to a security Group named Contoso Developers in fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that will be assigned to roles in Sub1.
The ContosoDevelopers group is assigned the db.owner role for the ClaimsDB database.
Compliance Event
Fabrikam deploys the following compliance environment:
* Defender for Cloud is configured to assess all the resources in Sub1 for compliance to the HIPAA HITRUST standard.
* Currently, resources that are noncompliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard are remediated manually.
* Qualys is used as the standard vulnerability assessment tool for servers.
Problem Statements
The secure score in Defender for Cloud shows that all the virtual machines generate the following recommendation-. Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution.
All the virtual machines must be compliant in Defender for Cloud.
ClaimApp Deployment
Fabrikam plans to implement an internet-accessible application named ClaimsApp that will have the following specification
* ClaimsApp will be deployed to Azure App Service instances that connect to Vnetl and Vnet2.
* Users will connect to ClaimsApp by using a URL of https://claims.fabrikam.com.
* ClaimsApp will access data in ClaimsDB.
* ClaimsDB must be accessible only from Azure virtual networks.
* The app services permission for ClaimsApp must be assigned to ClaimsDB.
Application Development Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for application development:
* Azure DevTest labs will be used by developers for testing.
* All the application code must be stored in GitHub Enterprise.
* Azure Pipelines will be used to manage application deployments.
* All application code changes must be scanned for security vulnerabilities, including application code or configuration files that contain secrets in clear text. Scanning must be done at the time the code is pushed to a repository.
Security Requirement
Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:
* Internet-accessible applications must prevent connections that originate in North Korea.
* Only members of a group named InfraSec must be allowed to configure network security groups (NSGs} and instances of Azure Firewall, VJM. And Front Door in Sub1.
* Administrators must connect to a secure host to perform any remote administration of the virtual machines. The secure host must be provisioned from a custom operating system image.
AWS Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements for the data hosted in ContosoAWSV.
* Notify security administrators at Fabrikam if any AWS EC2 instances are noncompliant with secure score recommendations.
* Ensure that the security administrators can query AWS service logs directly from the Azure environment.
Contoso Developer Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for the Contoso developers;
* Every month, the membership of the ContosoDevelopers group must be verified.
* The Contoso developers must use their existing contoso.onmicrosoft.com credentials to access the resources in Sub1.
* The Comoro developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named MedicalHistory in the ClaimDetails table.
Compliance Requirement
Fabrikam wants to automatically remediate the virtual machines in Sub1 to be compliant with the HIPPA HITRUST standard. The virtual machines in TestRG must be excluded from the compliance assessment.
質問 # 90
You are creating the security recommendations for an Azure App Service web app named App1.
App1 has the following specifications:
* Users will request access to App1 through the My Apps portal. A human resources manager will approve the requests.
* Users will authenticate by using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) user accounts.
You need to recommend an access security architecture for App1.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer are a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 91
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an Azure subscripts You need to evaluate the existing environment to increase the overall security posture for the following components:
* Windows 11 devices managed by Microsoft Intune
* Azure Storage accounts
* Azure virtual machines
What should you use to evaluate the components? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 92
You open Microsoft Defender for Cloud as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that complete each statements based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 93
Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Microsoft Sentinel. The company is designing an application that will have the architecture shown in the following exhibit.
You are designing a logging and auditing solution for the proposed architecture. The solution must meet the following requirements-.
* Integrate Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) logs with Microsoft Sentinel.
* Use Defender for Cloud to review alerts from the virtual machines.
What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer are a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 94
You need to recommend a solution to scan the application code. The solution must meet the application development requirements. What should you include in the recommendation?
- A. Azure DevTest Labs
- B. GitHub Advanced Security
- C. Azure Key Vault
- D. Application Insights in Azure Monitor
正解：B
解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/introduction-github-advanced-security/2-what-is-github-advanced-security
Topic 1, Fabrikam, Inc
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is an insurance company that has a main office in New York and a branch office in Paris.
On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains a single Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named corp.fabrikam.com.
Azure Environment
Fabrikam has the following Azure resources:
* An Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that syncs with corp.fabnkam.com
* A single Azure subscription named Sub1
* A virtual network named Vnet1 in the East US Azure region
* A virtual network named Vnet2 in the West Europe Azure region
* An instance of Azure Front Door named FD1 that has Azure Web Application Firewall (WAR enabled
* A Microsoft Sentinel workspace
* An Azure SQL database named ClaimsDB that contains a table named ClaimDetails
* 20 virtual machines that are configured as application servers and are NOT onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Cloud
* A resource group named TestRG that is used for testing purposes only
* An Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that contains personal assigned session hosts All the resources in Sub1 are in either the East US or the West Europe region.
Partners
Fabrikam has contracted a company named Contoso, Ltd. to develop applications. Contoso has the following infrastructure-.
* An Azure AD tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com
* An Amazon Web Services (AWS) implementation named ContosoAWS1 that contains AWS EC2 instances used to host test workloads for the applications of Fabrikam Developers at Contoso will connect to the resources of Fabrikam to test or update applications. The developers will be added to a security Group named Contoso Developers in fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that will be assigned to roles in Sub1.
The ContosoDevelopers group is assigned the db.owner role for the ClaimsDB database.
Compliance Event
Fabrikam deploys the following compliance environment:
* Defender for Cloud is configured to assess all the resources in Sub1 for compliance to the HIPAA HITRUST standard.
* Currently, resources that are noncompliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard are remediated manually.
* Qualys is used as the standard vulnerability assessment tool for servers.
Problem Statements
The secure score in Defender for Cloud shows that all the virtual machines generate the following recommendation-. Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution.
All the virtual machines must be compliant in Defender for Cloud.
ClaimApp Deployment
Fabrikam plans to implement an internet-accessible application named ClaimsApp that will have the following specification
* ClaimsApp will be deployed to Azure App Service instances that connect to Vnetl and Vnet2.
* Users will connect to ClaimsApp by using a URL of https://claims.fabrikam.com.
* ClaimsApp will access data in ClaimsDB.
* ClaimsDB must be accessible only from Azure virtual networks.
* The app services permission for ClaimsApp must be assigned to ClaimsDB.
Application Development Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for application development:
* Azure DevTest labs will be used by developers for testing.
* All the application code must be stored in GitHub Enterprise.
* Azure Pipelines will be used to manage application deployments.
* All application code changes must be scanned for security vulnerabilities, including application code or configuration files that contain secrets in clear text. Scanning must be done at the time the code is pushed to a repository.
Security Requirement
Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:
* Internet-accessible applications must prevent connections that originate in North Korea.
* Only members of a group named InfraSec must be allowed to configure network security groups (NSGs} and instances of Azure Firewall, VJM. And Front Door in Sub1.
* Administrators must connect to a secure host to perform any remote administration of the virtual machines. The secure host must be provisioned from a custom operating system image.
AWS Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements for the data hosted in ContosoAWSV.
* Notify security administrators at Fabrikam if any AWS EC2 instances are noncompliant with secure score recommendations.
* Ensure that the security administrators can query AWS service logs directly from the Azure environment.
Contoso Developer Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for the Contoso developers;
* Every month, the membership of the ContosoDevelopers group must be verified.
* The Contoso developers must use their existing contoso.onmicrosoft.com credentials to access the resources in Sub1.
* The Comoro developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named MedicalHistory in the ClaimDetails table.
Compliance Requirement
Fabrikam wants to automatically remediate the virtual machines in Sub1 to be compliant with the HIPPA HITRUST standard. The virtual machines in TestRG must be excluded from the compliance assessment.
質問 # 95
You are a cloud security administrator, and you have been tasked with providing a security solution for an Azure App Service, a web app named web-App0. Web-App0 has the following requirements:
Users will request access to web-App0 through the organization portal, and an internal stakeholder will approve.
Authentication for users must be provided by Azure AD.
What would be your recommended approach to enable AD authentication to web-app0?
- A. Microsoft Defender for 365
- B. Application Gateway
- C. Azure AD application
- D. Azure AD application proxy
正解：C
解説：
Option A is correct because you can use application management in Azure AD, which is a process of creating and configuring applications in the cloud; when an application is registered in a Azure AD tenant, you can assign users to access the application securely.
Option B is incorrect because Azure AD Application Proxy provides secure remote access to on- premises web applications; this is not part of the objective.
Option C is incorrect because Microsoft Defender for Office 365 protects your organization against malicious risks posed by email messages, links (URLs), and collaboration tools; the objective of your task is to provide access using Azure AD.
Option D is incorrect because Azure Application Gateway is a web traffic load balancer that enables you to manage traffic to your web applications, the function of this solution is not required.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/what-is-application- management
質問 # 96
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an Azure subscription. You are designing a Microsoft Sentinel deployment.
You need to recommend a solution for the security operations team. The solution must include custom views and a dashboard for analyzing security events. What should you recommend using in Microsoft Sentinel?
- A. threat intelligence
- B. notebooks
- C. playbooks
- D. workbooks
正解：D
解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/visualize/workbooks-overview
質問 # 97
Case Study 2 - Litware, inc.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a financial services company that has main offices in New York and San Francisco. Litware has 30 branch offices and remote employees across the United States. The remote employees connect to the main offices by using a VPN.
Litware has grown significantly during the last two years due to mergers and acquisitions. The acquisitions include several companies based in France.
Existing Environment
Litware has a Microsoft Entra tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named litware.com and is linked to 20 Azure subscriptions. Microsoft Entra Connect is used to implement pass-through authentication. Password hash synchronization is disabled, and password writeback is enabled. All Litware users have Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
The environment also includes several AD DS forests, Microsoft Entra tenants, and hundreds of Azure subscriptions that belong to the subsidiaries of Litware.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
- Create a management group hierarchy for each Microsoft Entra tenant.
- Design a landing zone strategy to refactor the existing Azure environment of Litware and deploy all future Azure workloads.
- Implement Microsoft Entra Application Proxy to provide secure access to internal applications that are currently accessed by using the VPN.
Requirements. Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:
- Minimize any additional on-premises infrastructure.
- Minimize the operational costs associated with administrative overhead.
Requirements. Hybrid Requirements
Litware identifies the following hybrid cloud requirements:
- Enable the management of on-premises resources from Azure, including the following:
o Use Azure Policy for enforcement and compliance evaluation.
o Provide change tracking and asset inventory.
o Implement patch management.
- Provide centralized, cross-tenant subscription management without the overhead of maintaining guest accounts.
Requirements. Microsoft Sentinel Requirements
Litware plans to leverage the security information and event management (SIEM) and security orchestration automated response (SOAR) capabilities of Microsoft Sentinel. The company wants to centralize Security Operations Center (SOC) by using Microsoft Sentinel.
Requirements. Identity Requirements
Litware identifies the following identity requirements:
- Detect brute force attacks that directly target AD DS user accounts.
- Implement leaked credential detection in the Microsoft Entra tenant of Litware.
- Prevent AD DS user accounts from being locked out by brute force attacks that target Microsoft Entra user accounts.
- Implement delegated management of users and groups in the Microsoft Entra tenant of Litware, including support for:
o The management of group properties, membership, and licensing
o The management of user properties, passwords, and licensing
o The delegation of user management based on business units
Requirements. Regulatory Compliance Requirements
Litware identifies the following regulatory compliance requirements:
- Ensure data residency compliance when collecting logs, telemetry, and data owned by each United States- and France-based subsidiary.
- Leverage built-in Azure Policy definitions to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment.
- Use the principle of least privilege.
Requirements. Azure Landing Zone Requirements
Litware identifies the following landing zone requirements:
- Route all internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription.
- Provide a secure score scoped to the landing zone.
- Ensure that the Azure virtual machines in each landing zone communicate with Azure App Service web apps in the same zone over the Microsoft backbone network, rather than over public endpoints.
- Minimize the possibility of data exfiltration.
- Maximize network bandwidth.
The landing zone architecture will include the dedicated subscription, which will serve as the hub for internet and hybrid connectivity. Each landing zone will have the following characteristics:
- Be created in a dedicated subscription.
- Use a DNS namespace of litware.com.
Requirements. Application Security Requirements
Litware identifies the following application security requirements:
- Identify internal applications that will support single sign-on (SSO) by using Microsoft Entra Application Proxy.
- Monitor and control access to Microsoft SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data in real time.
Hotspot Question
You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements.
What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Box 1: Azure Lighthouse
Azure Lighthouse is used for centralizing Subscription Management.
Box 2: Azure Arc
Azure Arc simplifies governance and management by delivering a consistent multi-cloud and on- premises management platform.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/lighthouse/concepts/cross-tenant-management-experience
質問 # 98
You have an Azure subscription that is used as an Azure landing zone for an application. You need to evaluate the security posture of all the workloads in the landing zone. What should you do first?
- A. Enable the Defender plan for all resource types in Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
- B. Configure Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) vulnerability scanning.
- C. Obtain Azure Active Directory Premium Plan 2 licenses.
- D. Add Microsoft Sentinel data connectors.
正解：D
解説：
Topic 2, Fabrikam, Inc
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is an insurance company that has a main office in New York and a branch office in Paris.
On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains a single Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named corp.fabrikam.com.
Azure Environment
Fabrikam has the following Azure resources:
* An Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that syncs with corp.fabnkam.com
* A single Azure subscription named Sub1
* A virtual network named Vnet1 in the East US Azure region
* A virtual network named Vnet2 in the West Europe Azure region
* An instance of Azure Front Door named FD1 that has Azure Web Application Firewall (WAR enabled
* A Microsoft Sentinel workspace
* An Azure SQL database named ClaimsDB that contains a table named ClaimDetails
* 20 virtual machines that are configured as application servers and are NOT onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Cloud
* A resource group named TestRG that is used for testing purposes only
* An Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that contains personal assigned session hosts All the resources in Sub1 are in either the East US or the West Europe region.
Partners
Fabrikam has contracted a company named Contoso, Ltd. to develop applications. Contoso has the following infrastructure-.
* An Azure AD tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com
* An Amazon Web Services (AWS) implementation named ContosoAWS1 that contains AWS EC2 instances used to host test workloads for the applications of Fabrikam Developers at Contoso will connect to the resources of Fabrikam to test or update applications. The developers will be added to a security Group named Contoso Developers in fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that will be assigned to roles in Sub1.
The ContosoDevelopers group is assigned the db.owner role for the ClaimsDB database.
Compliance Event
Fabrikam deploys the following compliance environment:
* Defender for Cloud is configured to assess all the resources in Sub1 for compliance to the HIPAA HITRUST standard.
* Currently, resources that are noncompliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard are remediated manually.
* Qualys is used as the standard vulnerability assessment tool for servers.
Problem Statements
The secure score in Defender for Cloud shows that all the virtual machines generate the following recommendation-. Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution.
All the virtual machines must be compliant in Defender for Cloud.
ClaimApp Deployment
Fabrikam plans to implement an internet-accessible application named ClaimsApp that will have the following specification
* ClaimsApp will be deployed to Azure App Service instances that connect to Vnetl and Vnet2.
* Users will connect to ClaimsApp by using a URL of https://claims.fabrikam.com.
* ClaimsApp will access data in ClaimsDB.
* ClaimsDB must be accessible only from Azure virtual networks.
* The app services permission for ClaimsApp must be assigned to ClaimsDB.
Application Development Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for application development:
* Azure DevTest labs will be used by developers for testing.
* All the application code must be stored in GitHub Enterprise.
* Azure Pipelines will be used to manage application deployments.
* All application code changes must be scanned for security vulnerabilities, including application code or configuration files that contain secrets in clear text. Scanning must be done at the time the code is pushed to a repository.
Security Requirement
Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:
* Internet-accessible applications must prevent connections that originate in North Korea.
* Only members of a group named InfraSec must be allowed to configure network security groups (NSGs} and instances of Azure Firewall, VJM. And Front Door in Sub1.
* Administrators must connect to a secure host to perform any remote administration of the virtual machines. The secure host must be provisioned from a custom operating system image.
AWS Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements for the data hosted in ContosoAWSV.
* Notify security administrators at Fabrikam if any AWS EC2 instances are noncompliant with secure score recommendations.
* Ensure that the security administrators can query AWS service logs directly from the Azure environment.
Contoso Developer Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for the Contoso developers;
* Every month, the membership of the ContosoDevelopers group must be verified.
* The Contoso developers must use their existing contoso.onmicrosoft.com credentials to access the resources in Sub1.
* The Comoro developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named MedicalHistory in the ClaimDetails table.
Compliance Requirement
Fabrikam wants to automatically remediate the virtual machines in Sub1 to be compliant with the HIPPA HITRUST standard. The virtual machines in TestRG must be excluded from the compliance assessment.
質問 # 99
Your company develops several applications that are accessed as custom enterprise applications in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). You need to recommend a solution to prevent users on a specific list of countries from connecting to the applications. What should you include in the recommendation?
- A. sign-in risk policies in Azure AD Identity Protection
- B. activity policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
- C. user risk policies in Azure AD Identity Protection
- D. Azure AD Conditional Access policies
- E. device compliance policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager
正解：B
解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/howto-conditional-access-policy-location
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform/admin/restrict-access-online-trusted-ip-rules
質問 # 100
Your company plans to deploy several Azure App Service web apps. The web apps will be deployed to the West Europe Azure region. The web apps will be accessed only by customers in Europe and the United States.
You need to recommend a solution to prevent malicious bots from scanning the web apps for vulnerabilities.
The solution must minimize the attach surface.
What should you include in the recommendation?
- A. network security groups (NSGs)
- B. Azure Firewall Premium
- C. Azure Application Gateway Web Application Firewall (WAF)
- D. Azure Traffic Manager and application security groups
正解：D
質問 # 101
Your company has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, an Azure subscription, on-premises applications, and Active Directory Domain Services (AD DSV You need to recommend an identity security strategy that meets the following requirements:
* Ensures that customers can use their Facebook credentials to authenticate to an Azure App Service website
* Ensures that partner companies can access Microsoft SharePoint Online sites for the project to which they are assigned The solution must minimize the need to deploy additional infrastructure components. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 102
Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Microsoft Sentinel. The company is designing an application that will have the architecture shown in the following exhibit.
You are designing a logging and auditing solution for the proposed architecture. The solution must meet the following requirements-.
* Integrate Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) logs with Microsoft Sentinel.
* Use Defender for Cloud to review alerts from the virtual machines.
What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE:
Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Graphical user interface Description automatically generated
質問 # 103
You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains 100 virtual machines that run Windows Server.
The virtual machines are managed by using Azure Policy and Microsoft Defender for Servers.
You need to enhance security on the virtual machines. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Ensure that only apps on an allowlist can be run.
* Require administrators to confirm each app added to the allowlist.
* Automatically add unauthorized apps to a blocklist when an attempt is made to launch the app.
* Require administrators to approve an app before the app can be moved from the blocklist to the allowlist.
What should you include in the solution?
- A. adaptive application controls in Defender for Servers
- B. app governance in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
- C. admin consent settings for enterprise applications in Azure AD
- D. a compute policy in Azure Policy
正解：A
質問 # 104
You are designing the security standards for containerized applications onboarded to Azure. You are evaluating the use of Microsoft Defender for Containers.
In which two environments can you use Defender for Containers to scan for known vulnerabilities? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Windows containers deployed to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
- B. Windows containers deployed to Azure Container Registry
- C. Linux containers deployed to Azure Container Instances
- D. Linux containers deployed to Azure Container Registry
- E. Linux containers deployed to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
正解：B、D
解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/design-strategy-for-secure-paas-iaas-saas-services/9-specify-secu
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-introduction#view-vulnerabil
質問 # 105
You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue. What should you include in the recommendation? (Choose Two)
- A. Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.
- B. Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
- C. Create a device compliance policy in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.
- D. Onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.
正解：A、B
解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/switch-to-mde-phase-3?view=o365-worldwide
質問 # 106
You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer are a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 107
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription. Microsoft 365 Defender and Microsoft Defender for Cloud are enabled.
The Azure subscription contains 50 virtual machines. Each virtual machine runs different applications on Windows Server 2019.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that only authorized applications can run on the virtual machines. If an unauthorized application attempts to run or be installed, the application must be blocked automatically until an administrator authorizes the application.
Which security control should you recommend?
- A. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access App Control policies
- B. OAuth app policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
- C. app protection policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager
- D. application control policies in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
正解：B
解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/select-types-of-rules-to-create#windows-defender-application-control-policy-rules
質問 # 108
Hotspot Question
You have on-premises servers and virtual machines that run Windows Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7, or RHEL 8.
You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains virtual machines that run Windows Server Datacenter: Azure Edition.
You need to recommend a solution to manage operating system updates for the on-premises servers and the virtual machines. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Enable hotpatching for the Azure virtual machines.
- Enable the on-demand inventory and deployment of updates.
- Enable the deployment of Extended Security Update (ESU) patches to
the on-premises servers.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Box 1: Azure Update Manager
For update management, use:
Support matrix for Azure Update Manager
Operating system updates
Update Manager supports operating system updates for both Windows and Linux.
Extended Security Updates (ESU) for Windows Server
Using Azure Update Manager, you can deploy Extended Security Updates for your Azure Arc- enabled Windows Server 2012 / R2 machines.
Box 2: The Azure Connected Machine agent
On the on-premises operating systems, install:
The Update Manager extension is installed and managed by using:
Azure VM Windows agent or the Azure VM Linux agent for Azure VMs.
Azure Arc-enabled servers agent (also known as the Azure Connected Machine agent) for non- Azure Linux and Windows machines or physical servers.
The Azure Connected Machine agent enables you to manage your Windows and Linux machines hosted outside of Azure on your corporate network or other cloud providers.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/update-manager/support-matrix
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/update-manager/overview
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/servers/agent-overview
質問 # 109
You have a customer that has a Microsoft 365 subscription and uses the Free edition of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) The customer plans to obtain an Azure subscription and provision several Azure resources.
You need to evaluate the customer's security environment.
What will necessitate an upgrade from the Azure AD Free edition to the Premium edition?
- A. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
- B. role-based authorization
- C. resource-based authorization
- D. Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
(https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/privileged-identity-management/pim-configure)
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/identity-access/azure-active-directory-pricing?rtc=1
質問 # 110
You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains 50 virtual machines that run Windows Server and 50 virtual machines that run Linux. You need to perform vulnerability assessments on the virtual machines. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Identify missing updates and insecure configurations.
* Use the Qualys engine.
What should you use?
- A. Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence (Defender Tl)
- B. Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management (Defender EASM)
- C. Microsoft Defender for Servers
- D. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
正解：C
質問 # 111
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