[2025年05月05日]SC-100認定ガイド問題と解答トレーニング [Q49-Q74]

[2025年05月05日]SC-100認定ガイド問題と解答トレーニング

SC-100認定お試しセット最新SC-100のPDF問題集

マイクロソフトSC-100試験は、セキュリティオペレーション、アイデンティティーとアクセス管理、脅威防止、データ保護など、サイバーセキュリティアーキテクチャのさまざまな側面に関する候補者の熟練度をテストするように設計されています。サイバーセキュリティアーキテクトに必要な基礎的知識とスキルを検証する入門レベルの資格試験です。

Microsoft SC-100 認定は、サイバーセキュリティアーキテクチャにおける専門知識を証明したい個人にとって、優れた選択肢です。この認定は、サイバーセキュリティ専門家を採用する組織に高く評価され、世界的に認められています。試験に合格した個人は、安全なネットワーク環境を設計および維持するために必要な知識と技術スキルを持っていることを証明できます。適切な準備をすれば、個人はMicrosoft SC-100試験で優れた成績を収め、サイバーセキュリティの分野でキャリアを進めることができます。

Microsoft SC-100、またはMicrosoft Cybersecurity Architect認定試験は、Microsoft Azure上で安全なソリューションを設計および実装する専門家のサイバーセキュリティ能力を検証するために設計された認定試験です。この認定試験は、サイバーセキュリティのキャリアを向上させ、知識やスキルを潜在的な雇用主に示す素晴らしい方法です。この試験は、アイデンティティおよびアクセス管理、ネットワークセキュリティ、プラットフォーム保護、データおよびアプリケーション保護など、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。

質問 # 49
You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue. What should you include in the recommendation? (Choose Two)

A. Onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.
B. Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.
C. Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
D. Create a device compliance policy in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.

正解：B、C

解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/switch-to-mde-phase-3?view=o365-worldwide

質問 # 50
You have a customer that has a Microsoft 365 subscription and uses the Free edition of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) The customer plans to obtain an Azure subscription and provision several Azure resources.
You need to evaluate the customer's security environment.
What will necessitate an upgrade from the Azure AD Free edition to the Premium edition?

A. role-based authorization
B. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
C. Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication
D. resource-based authorization

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
(https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/privileged-identity-management/pim-configure)
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/identity-access/azure-active-directory-pricing?rtc=1

質問 # 51
You open Microsoft Defender for Cloud as shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that complete each statements based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

質問 # 52
You have Microsoft Defender for Cloud assigned to Azure management groups.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel deployment.
During the triage of alerts, you require additional information about the security events, including suggestions for remediation. Which two components can you use to achieve the goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Microsoft Sentinel threat intelligence workbooks
B. workload protections in Defender for Cloud
C. Microsoft Sentinel notebooks
D. threat intelligence reports in Defender for Cloud

正解：A、D

解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/understand-threat-intelligence https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-cloud-introduction https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/threat-intelligence-reports https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/notebooks

質問 # 53
Your company is designing an application architecture for Azure App Service Environment (ASE) web apps as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)

Communication between the on-premises network and Azure uses an ExpressRoute connection.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps can communicate with the on-premises application server. The solution must minimize the number of public IP addresses that are allowed to access the on-premises network.
What should you include in the recommendation?

A. Azure Firewall with policy rule sets
B. Azure Front Door with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
C. Azure Traffic Manager with priority traffic-routing methods
D. Azure Application Gateway v2 with user-defined routes (UDRs).

正解：C

質問 # 54
Your company is designing an application architecture for Azure App Service Environment (ASE) web apps as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)

Communication between the on-premises network and Azure uses an ExpressRoute connection.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps can communicate with the on-premises application server. The solution must minimize the number of public IP addresses that are allowed to access the on-premises network.
What should you include in the recommendation?

A. Azure Front Door with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
B. Azure Firewall with policy rule sets
C. Azure Application Gateway v2 with user-defined routes (UDRs).
D. Azure Traffic Manager with priority traffic-routing methods

正解：A

質問 # 55
You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory compliance requirements.
What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

質問 # 56
Your company has an Azure App Service plan that is used to deploy containerized web apps. You are designing a secure DevOps strategy for deploying the web apps to the App Service plan. You need to recommend a strategy to integrate code scanning tools into a secure software development lifecycle. The code must be scanned during the following two phases:
Uploading the code to repositories Building containers
Where should you integrate code scanning for each phase? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

正解：

解説：

Explanation

https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/get-started/learning-about-github/about-github-advanced-sec
https://microsoft.github.io/code-with-engineering-playbook/automated-testing/tech-specific-samples/azdo-contai

質問 # 57
Your company has an Azure subscription that has enhanced security enabled for Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
The company signs a contract with the United States government.
You need to review the current subscription for NIST 800-53 compliance.
What should you do first?

A. From Microsoft Sentinel, configure the Microsoft Defender for Cloud data connector.
B. From Defender for Cloud, review the secure score recommendations.
C. From Defender for Cloud, add a regulatory compliance standard.
D. From Defender for Cloud, review the Azure security baseline for audit report.

正解：C

解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/update-regulatory-compliance-packages#what-regulatory-compliance-standards-are-available-in-defender-for-cloud

質問 # 58
A customer uses Azure to develop a mobile app that will be consumed by external users as shown in the following exhibit.

You need to design an identity strategy for the app. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Enable the usage of external IDs such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft accounts.
* Be managed separately from the identity store of the customer.
* Support fully customizable branding for each app.
Which service should you recommend to complete the design?

A. Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS)
B. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2B
C. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2C
D. Azure AD Connect

正解：C

解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/identity-provider-facebook?pivots=b2c-user-flow
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/customize-ui-with-html?pivots=b2c-user-flow

質問 # 59
Your company is preparing for cloud adoption.
You are designing security for Azure landing zones.
Which two preventative controls can you implement to increase the secure score? Each NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
B. Microsoft Sentinel
C. Azure Firewall
D. Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
E. Microsoft Defender for Cloud alerts

正解：A、D

質問 # 60
Your company is migrating data to Azure. The data contains Personally Identifiable Information (Pll). The company plans to use Microsoft Information Protection for the Pll data store in Azure. You need to recommend a solution to discover Pll data at risk in the Azure resources.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer are a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

質問 # 61
Your company develops several applications that are accessed as custom enterprise applications in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). You need to recommend a solution to prevent users on a specific list of countries from connecting to the applications. What should you include in the recommendation?

A. Azure AD Conditional Access policies
B. sign-in risk policies in Azure AD Identity Protection
C. user risk policies in Azure AD Identity Protection
D. activity policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
E. device compliance policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/howto-conditional-access-policy-loca
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform/admin/restrict-access-online-trusted-ip-rules

質問 # 62
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription
You need to recommend a security solution to monitor the following activities:
* User accounts that were potentially compromised
* Users performing bulk file downloads from Microsoft SharePoint Online What should you include in the recommendation for each activity? To answer, drag the appropriate components to the correct activities. Each component may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each Correct selection is worth one Point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/identity-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policies-threat-protection#detect-mass-download-data-exf
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender/investigate-users

質問 # 63
Your company plans to follow DevSecOps best practices of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure to integrate DevSecOps processes into continuous integration and continuous deployment (Cl/CD) DevOps pipelines You need to recommend which security-related tasks to integrate into each stage of the DevOps pipelines.
What should recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

質問 # 64
Your company has an Azure subscription that has enhanced security enabled for Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
The company signs a contract with the United States government. You need to review the current subscription for NIST 800-53 compliance. What should you do first?

A. From Defender for Cloud, review the secure score recommendations.
B. From Defender for Cloud, enable Defender for Cloud plans.
C. From Azure Policy, assign a built-in initiative that has a scope of the subscription.
D. From Defender for Cloud, review the Azure security baseline for audit report.

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/update-regulatory-compliance-packages#what-regulat

質問 # 65
You have an Azure SQL database named DB1 that contains customer information.
A team of database administrators has full access to DB1.
To address customer inquiries, operators in the customer service department use a custom web app named App1 to view the customer information.
You need to design a security strategy for D81. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* When the database administrators access DB1 by using SQL management tools, they must be prevented from viewing the content of the Credit Card attribute of each customer record.
* When the operators view customer records in App1, they must view only the last four digits of the Credit Card attribute.
What should you include in the design? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE:
Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation:

質問 # 66
You need to recommend a security methodology for a DevOps development process based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.
During which stage of a continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) DevOps process should each security-related task be performed? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point

正解：

解説：

Explanation:

質問 # 67
Your company is developing a serverless application in Azure that will have the architecture shown in the following exhibit.

You need to recommend a solution to isolate the compute components on an Azure virtual network. What should you include in the recommendation?

A. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) enterprise applications
B. an Azure App Service Environment (ASE)
C. an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) application proxy
D. Azure service endpoints

正解：B

質問 # 68
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription. Microsoft 365 Defender and Microsoft Defender for Cloud are enabled.
The Azure subscription contains 50 virtual machines. Each virtual machine runs different applications on Windows Server 2019.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that only authorized applications can run on the virtual machines.
If an unauthorized application attempts to run or be installed, the application must be blocked automatically until an administrator authorizes the application.
Which security control should you recommend?

A. Azure Security Benchmark compliance controls m Defender for Cloud
B. app protection policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager
C. app discovery anomaly detection policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
D. adaptive application controls in Defender for Cloud

正解：D

解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/recommendations-reference#compute-recommendatio

質問 # 69
You are planning the security levels for a security access strategy.
You need to identify which job roles to configure at which security levels. The solution must meet security best practices of the Microsoft Cybersecurity Reference Architectures (MCRA).
Which security level should you configure for each job role? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

質問 # 70
You are evaluating the security of ClaimsApp.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Topic 2, Litware, inc.
Existing Environment
Litware has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD D%) forest named Utvvare.com and is linked to 20 Azure subscriptions. Azure AD Connect is used to implement pass-through authentication. Password hash synchronization is disabled, and password writeback is enabled. All Litware users have Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
The environment also includes several AD DS forests, Azure AD tenants, and hundreds of Azure subscriptions that belong to the subsidiaries of Litware.
Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
* Create a management group hierarchy for each Azure AD tenant.
* Design a landing zone strategy to refactor the existing Azure environment of Litware and deploy all future Azure workloads.
* Implement Azure AD Application Proxy to provide secure access to internal applications that are currently accessed by using the VPN.
Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:
* Minimize any additional on-premises infrastructure.
* Minimize the operational costs associated with administrative overhead.
Hybrid Requirements
Litware identifies the following hybrid cloud requirements:
* Enable the management of on-premises resources from Azure, including the following:
* Use Azure Policy for enforcement and compliance evaluation.
* Provide change tracking and asset inventory.
* Implement patch management.
* Provide centralized, cross-tenant subscription management without the overhead of maintaining guest accounts.
Microsoft Sentinel Requirements
Litware plans to leverage the security information and event management (SIEM) and security orchestration automated response (SOAK) capabilities of Microsoft Sentinel. The company wants to centralize Security Operations Center (SOQ by using Microsoft Sentinel.
Identity Requirements
Litware identifies the following identity requirements:
* Detect brute force attacks that directly target AD DS user accounts.
* Implement leaked credential detection in the Azure AD tenant of Litware.
* Prevent AD DS user accounts from being locked out by brute force attacks that target Azure AD user accounts.
* Implement delegated management of users and groups in the Azure AD tenant of Litware, including support for.
* The management of group properties, membership, and licensing
* The management of user properties, passwords, and licensing
* The delegation of user management based on business units.
Regulatory Compliance Requirements
Litware identifies the following regulatory compliance requirements:
* insure data residency compliance when collecting logs, telemetry, and data owned by each United States- and France-based subsidiary.
* Leverage built-in Azure Policy definitions to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment.
* Use the principle of least privilege.
Azure Landing Zone Requirements
Litware identifies the following landing zone requirements:
* Route all internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription.
* Provide a secure score scoped to the landing zone.
* Ensure that the Azure virtual machines in each landing zone communicate with Azure App Service web apps in the same zone over the Microsoft backbone network, rather than over public endpoints.
* Minimize the possibility of data exfiltration.
* Maximize network bandwidth.
The landing zone architecture will include the dedicated subscription, which will serve as the hub for internet and hybrid connectivity. Each landing zone will have the following characteristics:
* Be created in a dedicated subscription.
* Use a DNS namespace of litware.com.
Application Security Requirements
Litware identifies the following application security requirements:
* Identify internal applications that will support single sign-on (SSO) by using Azure AD Application Proxy.
* Monitor and control access to Microsoft SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data in real time.

質問 # 71
You have a hybrid cloud infrastructure.
You plan to deploy the Azure applications shown in the following table.

What should you use to meet the requirement of each app? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer are a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

質問 # 72
You have a hybrid cloud infrastructure.
You plan to deploy the Azure applications shown in the following table.

What should you use to meet the requirement of each app? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

質問 # 73
You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.