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質問 # 26
An audit team leader prepares the audit plan for an initial Stage 2 certification audit. Which two of the following statements are false?
- A. The organisation should review the audit plan for agreement.
- B. The audit team leader should plan to interview each employee.
- C. The plan does not need to include the names of the senior managers.
- D. The audit team leader does not select the OHS audit team members.
- E. The organisation should cancel at staff leave during the audit.
- F. The audit team leader should present the plan to the auditee before the Stage 2 audit.
正解：B、D
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Analysis of Each Option:
A . The organisation should review the audit plan for agreement.
True.
According to ISO 45001 guidelines and ISO 19011 (Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems), it is standard practice for the auditee organization to review and agree to the audit plan to ensure clarity on scope, objectives, and processes.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.2.
B . The audit team leader does not select the OHS audit team members.
False.
The audit team leader is responsible for selecting competent team members with the requisite expertise to evaluate the auditee's Occupational Health & Safety Management System (OHSMS). Selection is based on criteria such as knowledge of ISO 45001, auditing skills, and understanding of the industry.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 5.4.2 and 6.3.1.
C . The audit team leader should plan to interview each employee.
False.
While employee interviews are an essential part of gathering evidence during an ISO 45001 audit, interviewing every employee is impractical and unnecessary. A representative sampling strategy is used to assess compliance across various levels and departments.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.6.
D . The audit team leader should present the plan to the auditee before the Stage 2 audit.
True.
Presenting the audit plan to the auditee before the audit is essential to ensure all parties are informed and prepared for the audit. This practice is emphasized in ISO 19011 and supports transparency and effective audit execution.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.3.
E . The organisation should cancel staff leave during the audit.
False.
ISO 45001 and related audit guidelines do not mandate the cancellation of staff leave during audits. While key personnel should be available, the audit team collaborates with the organization to plan around leave schedules to minimize disruption.
Reference: Not explicitly covered in ISO 45001 or ISO 19011; falls under planning discretion.
F . The plan does not need to include the names of the senior managers.
True.
While the audit plan should outline the scope, objectives, and methods, it does not specifically require the inclusion of senior managers' names unless they are directly involved in the audit.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.2.
Key ISO Reference:
ISO 45001:2018, Clause 9.2 (Internal Audit Requirements).
ISO 19011:2018, Clauses 5.4.2, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, and 6.4.6.
質問 # 27
You are in the closing meeting of a second-party audit to ISO 45001. Which three of the following topics are most likely to come for discussion?
- A. nature of the trading relationship that currently exists between the auditee's and auditor's organisations.
- B. Whether the audit has correctly performed in current contracts with other customers.
- C. The names and email address of a attendees at the closing meeting. The question of who should chair the closing meeting.
- D. The extent of the auditee's documented information system.
- E. Whether the work instructions for a specify auditee OH&S process are focused on efficiency.
- F. The extent to which the auditee Is conforming to the requirements set out in ISO 45001.
- G. The extent to which the auditee is conforming to the OH&S requirements contained in supply contracts with the auditing organisation.
正解：A、F、G
解説：
The closing meeting of a second-party audit focuses on the findings, conformance to agreed requirements, and areas for improvement. ISO 19011:2018 provides guidance on closing meetings, stating that the results of the audit, including conformity with criteria, must be reviewed and agreed upon.
Analysis of Options:
A: The names and email addresses of attendees at the closing meeting:
Irrelevant. Attendance details are not part of the audit discussion.
B: The extent of the auditee's documented information system:
While relevant during the audit, it is not typically a focus in the closing meeting.
C: The extent to which the auditee is conforming to OH&S requirements in supply contracts:
Correct. Second-party audits often assess compliance with contractual requirements.
D: The extent to which the auditee conforms to ISO 45001 requirements:
Correct. The core purpose of the audit is to evaluate conformity to ISO 45001.
E: The nature of the trading relationship between the organizations:
Correct. The trading relationship often shapes the scope and context of second-party audits.
F: Whether the audit has correctly performed in current contracts with other customers:
Irrelevant. The focus is on the specific audit, not contracts with other customers.
G: Whether the work instructions for a specific OH&S process are focused on efficiency:
Irrelevant. Efficiency is not the primary focus of an OH&S audit.
ISO Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.6.1: Conducting the closing meeting.
ISO 45001:2018, Clause 9.2: Internal audit requirements.
質問 # 28
You are conducting an ISO 45001 audit of Widgets Inc.., an organization manufacturing machine parts for the aerospace industry, You find a short entry in the incident report file connecting a machine operator who suffered minor injury to his face four weeks ago when a small ribbon of metal hit him while operating his machine.
The subsequent investigation found that he was not wearing the required protective Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). He was subject to disciplinary action and warned that he would lose his job if it happened again.
Select two option of points of investigation which you would consider in order to determine conformity or nonconformity with clause 10.2 of ISO 45001.
- A. Find out when the operator's machine was last subject to a maintenance programme.
- B. Determine whether the Health and Safety Authority was notified of the incident
- C. Interview the operator to check if the was wearing the correct PPE.
- D. Check whether any corrective actions were taken to eliminate or reduce the risk of recurrence of the Incident.
- E. Establish whether the Incident Investigation determined the root cause of the Incident
- F. find out whether the operator was sent to the hospital.
正解：D、E
質問 # 29
You are an audit team leader overseeing the activity of a trainee auditor. Your team has just completed a surveillance audit and is assembling the final report.
The trainee has not contributed to a final report before and is clearly struggling with what she should provide to you for inclusion.
Which three of her following statements would be appropriate?
- A. The guide was trying to be helpful and would not stop talking during the audit.
- B. The OHS Manager disagreed with me In respect of all of the nonconformances I raised. He still does not accept any of them.
- C. The Sales Manager was kind and seems to be a nice person.
- D. The maintenance team could not replace a lightbulb, let alone an air conditioning unit.
- E. The OHS Management team were extremely helpful and went out of their way to facilitate access to required records.
- F. The audit client's objectives for this audit were never realistic. That's why we were unable to complete the audit plan.
- G. The Production Manager is kicky to have a job as he does not appear to understand how anything works around here.
- H. The Sales Manager said he had forgotten the password to the Sales Ordering system and so too had everyone else In his department
正解：E、F、H
解説：
Audit reports should focus on objective evidence, observations, and findings relevant to the management system and the audit process. Personal opinions, unrelated remarks, or derogatory comments are inappropriate.
Analysis of Statements:
A . The guide was trying to be helpful and would not stop talking during the audit:
Incorrect. This is irrelevant to the audit findings or conclusions.
B . The Sales Manager was kind and seems to be a nice person:
Incorrect. Personal opinions about individuals are not appropriate in audit reports.
C . The audit client's objectives for this audit were never realistic. That's why we were unable to complete the audit plan:
Correct. This is relevant as it relates to the audit process and highlights challenges in meeting objectives.
D . The maintenance team could not replace a lightbulb, let alone an air conditioning unit:
Incorrect. This is derogatory and irrelevant to the audit report.
E . The OHS Management team were extremely helpful and went out of their way to facilitate access to required records:
Correct. This is a valid observation about cooperation during the audit process.
F . The OHS Manager disagreed with me in respect of all of the nonconformances I raised. He still does not accept any of them:
Incorrect. While disagreements may occur, this statement is overly subjective and not constructive.
G . The Production Manager is lucky to have a job as he does not appear to understand how anything works around here:
Incorrect. Personal attacks or irrelevant judgments have no place in the report.
H . The Sales Manager said he had forgotten the password to the Sales Ordering system and so too had everyone else in his department:
Correct. This relates to system access and could indicate a nonconformance or an opportunity for improvement.
ISO Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.7: Reporting audit results.
質問 # 30
Match the correct responsibility with each participant of a second-party audit:
正解：
解説：
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018: Guidelines for auditing management systems.
質問 # 31
Which two of the following are examples of audit objectives for the audit team?
- A. To improve overall health and safety performance.
- B. To complete the audit on time.
- C. To reduce instances of injury and ill health.
- D. To minimise risk resulting from the audit process.
- E. To implement any necessary corrective action.
正解：B、D
解説：
Audit objectives for the audit team focus on ensuring the audit process is executed effectively, efficiently, and without causing undue disruption to the organization being audited. ISO 19011:2018 provides guidance on setting audit objectives.
Analysis of Options:
A . To reduce instances of injury and ill health:
Incorrect. This is an objective of the OH&S management system, not of the audit itself.
B . To minimise risk resulting from the audit process:
Correct. ISO 19011 emphasizes managing risks to the auditee and the audit process during audits (Clause 5.4).
C . To improve overall health and safety performance:
Incorrect. Improving health and safety performance is an outcome of the OH&S management system, not the audit team's objective.
D . To complete the audit on time:
Correct. Ensuring timely completion of the audit aligns with effective audit management.
E . To implement any necessary corrective action:
Incorrect. Implementing corrective actions is the auditee's responsibility, not the audit team's.
Reference:
ISO 45001:2018:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 6.2: OH&S objectives and planning.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and worker involvement.
ISO 19011:2018: Guidelines for auditing management systems.
質問 # 32
ISO 45001 requires the organisation to retain OHSMS documented information. From the following list of documented information, which four examples must be retained by the organisation?
- A. Risks and opportunities
- B. OH&$ Policy
- C. Results of management review
- D. The relevant requirements of workers
- E. Results of compliance evaluation
- F. Workers' current level of competency
- G. Assigned responsibilities and authorities
- H. Effectiveness of corrective actions
正解：B、C、E、H
解説：
Analysis of Options:
A . Results of management review:
Correct. Clause 9.3 requires retention of management review results as documented information.
B . Risks and opportunities:
Incorrect. Risks and opportunities must be considered and managed, but retaining this as documented information is not mandatory.
C . Results of compliance evaluation:
Correct. Clause 9.1.2 requires retention of compliance evaluation results.
D . Workers' current level of competency:
Incorrect. Competency must be ensured, but retaining specific competency records is not explicitly required.
E . Assigned responsibilities and authorities:
Incorrect. These must be defined and communicated but are not required to be retained as documented information.
F . The relevant requirements of workers:
Incorrect. Relevant worker requirements must be considered but not retained as documented information.
G . Effectiveness of corrective actions:
Correct. Clause 10.2 requires retention of evidence of corrective actions taken.
H . OH&S Policy:
Correct. Clause 5.2 requires the OH&S policy to be maintained as documented information.
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.2: OH&S policy.
Clause 9.1.2: Compliance evaluation.
Clause 9.3: Management review.
Clause 10.2: Corrective actions.
質問 # 33
XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As an audit team leader, you are conducting a certification audit at Stage1. When reviewing the OH&S management system (OHSMS), you find that the objectives have been defined by an external consultant using those of a competitor, but nothing is documented. The Health and Safety Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the OHSMS, and the Chief Executive Is asking questions about how much It will cost.
Select two erf the options which describe the circumstances h which you could raise a nonconformity against clause 0.2 of ISO 45001.
- A. The consultant has not Interpreted ISO 4S001 correctly.
- B. H&S objectives ace not maintained as documented information.
- C. OH&S objectives are not being implemented by the organisation's personnel.
- D. H&S objectives were not establish in alignment with the organizations OH&S polity.
- E. The organization cannot afford to undertake OH&S objectives all at once
- F. Establishing OH&S objectives did not include top management.
正解：D、F
解説：
Clause 0.2 of ISO 45001 emphasizes the involvement of top management and alignment of OH&S objectives with the organization's OH&S policy.
Nonconformities Identified:
The objectives were developed by an external consultant without involving top management, which undermines leadership accountability and commitment.
The objectives were based on a competitor's framework, not aligned with the organization's unique OH&S policy or context.
Analysis of Options:
A . Establishing OH&S objectives did not include top management.
True. Clause 5.1 (Leadership) and Clause 6.2 (Objectives) emphasize that top management must be involved in defining and supporting OH&S objectives.
B . OH&S objectives are not being implemented by personnel.
Implementation relates to operationalization, not the development phase, and is not relevant to Clause 0.2.
C . OH&S objectives are not maintained as documented information.
While documentation is required, the absence of documented information is a separate issue under Clause 7.5, not Clause 0.2.
D . OH&S objectives were not established in alignment with the organization's OH&S policy.
True. Clause 6.2.1 requires objectives to align with the OH&S policy, which reflects the organization's commitment to safety and health.
E . The consultant has not interpreted ISO 45001 correctly.
While possibly true, the issue here is the organization's failure to involve top management, not the consultant's interpretation.
F . The organization cannot afford to undertake OH&S objectives all at once.
Financial constraints are not relevant to Clause 0.2; objectives can be prioritized for phased implementation.
ISO Reference:
Clause 0.2: Leadership commitment and alignment with organizational policy.
Clause 5.1: Top management's role in leadership and participation.
Clause 6.2.1: Establishing OH&S objectives aligned with the policy.
質問 # 34
Wash-it-up is an organization that provides window cleaning services for the industrial sector. It has been certified t ISO 45001 for some time and has appointed a new OHS Manager. The audit plan during a surveillance audit includes the improvement actions and the auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.
surveillance audit includes the Improvement actions and the auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.
Which six of the statements would represent output audit evidence for the management review?
- A. Worker feedback of positive and negative comments
- B. Minutes of previous management reviews
- C. Improvements In the OHSMS
- D. Plan to priorities health and safety issues as a business strategy
- E. Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department
- F. Decagons related to continual improvement opportunities
- G. Updates to the risk register
- H. Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers
- I. Report showing the trend of an increase In safety incidents
- J. Opportunities to integrate the OHS management system with other business processes
正解：C、D、E、F、G、J
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 9.3 of ISO 45001:2018 outlines the requirements for management reviews. These reviews must evaluate the performance of the OHSMS and identify opportunities for improvement. Outputs of management reviews typically include decisions and actions that align with strategic and operational priorities.
Analysis of Options:
A . Decisions related to continual improvement opportunities:
This is a valid output, as continual improvement is a key objective of management reviews under Clause 10.3.
B . Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department:
Resource allocation is a common output of management reviews to address identified needs.
C . Improvements in the OHSMS:
Improvements reflect the organization's commitment to enhancing safety performance.
D . Minutes of previous management reviews:
While minutes provide context, they are not an output of the current management review.
E . Opportunities to integrate the OHS management system with other business processes:
Integration opportunities are valid outputs, as they enhance the system's effectiveness.
F . Plan to prioritize health and safety issues as a business strategy:
Strategic alignment of health and safety with business objectives is an expected output.
G . Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers:
This is an operational action, not a direct output of the management review process.
H . Report showing the trend of an increase in safety incidents:
This is an input to the management review, not an output.
I . Updates to the risk register:
Risk register updates reflect changes in identified hazards and risks, making this a valid output.
J . Worker feedback of positive and negative comments:
Worker feedback is an input to the management review, not an output.
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.3: Management review inputs and outputs.
Clause 10.3: Continual improvement actions.
質問 # 35
You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit to ISO 45001 at an adventure park in the Scottish Highlands. The park offers treetop walks, zip-line rides, walking trails, and horse-riding trips. The park is open to adults and children of any age. You are particularly interested in compliance with legal requirements and interview the Park Manager.
You: How do you evaluate the risks to participants that the various activities present?
Park Manager: Our risks are covered by insurance, and we operate under health and safety legislation that requires frequent checks of all our facilities. For example, we trust staff to check all our harnesses every morning.
You: Are you required to have an independent inspection carried out of zip lines, for example?
Park Manager: Yes, our insurance company employs a reputable body to do that sort of thing.
You: Can you show me a copy of the latest inspection report? Park Manager: I'd need to get that from the insurance organisation. I have the initial one when we opened eight years ago.
You examine the inspection report, which takes the form of a checklist that does not identify individual zip lines, treetop platforms, harnesses, or rope ladders. It is dated eight years previously and has a scribbled signature with no other identification of the inspection engineer. Select the two statements for which there is evidence of a nonconformity to ISO 45001.
Select two statements.
- A. The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements.
- B. The organisation did not monitor the safety checks by the staff of equipment.
- C. The park relied on the insurance organisation to evaluate its OHS risks.
- D. The inspection organisation employed by the insurance organisation was not evaluated.
- E. Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out.
正解：A、D
解説：
ISO 45001 requires organizations to identify and maintain documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal and other requirements (Clause 7.5 and Clause 9.1.2). It also requires the evaluation and control of outsourced processes (Clause 8.1.4.3).
Analysis of Options:
A . The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements:
Correct. The outdated and incomplete inspection report (8 years old, lacking detailed identification) fails to demonstrate compliance with health and safety legislation.
B . The organization did not monitor the safety checks by staff of equipment:
Incorrect. While there is a potential gap in monitoring, the evidence provided does not directly indicate a lack of monitoring of staff checks.
C . The inspection organization employed by the insurance organization was not evaluated:
Correct. ISO 45001 requires the organization to evaluate outsourced services, including those provided by the inspection body, to ensure their adequacy.
D . The park relied on the insurance organization to evaluate its OHS risks:
Incorrect. Reliance on external evaluations may not constitute a nonconformity if risks are properly managed, but there is no evidence provided for noncompliance here.
E . Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out:
Incorrect. While load testing is crucial, there is no evidence presented to confirm this specific issue as a nonconformity.
ISO Reference:
Clause 7.5: Control of documented information.
Clause 8.1.4.3: Control of outsourced processes.
Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
質問 # 36
Showitoff is an organization specialization in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market.
During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as serveral rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are available. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interview the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess material that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable and could collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
Wash-it-up is an organization that provides window cleaning services for the industrial sector. It has been certified to ISO 45001 for some time and has appointed a new OHS Manager. The auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.
Which three statement would represent input audit evidence for the management review?
- A. Decisions on Improvements in the OHSMS
- B. Worker feedback of positive and negative comments
- C. Updates to the risk register
- D. Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers
- E. Decisions related to continual Improvement opportunities
- F. Proposal to priorities health and safety issues as a business strategy
- G. Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department
- H. Report showing the trend of on increase in safety incidents
正解：B、C、H
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 9.3 of ISO 45001:2018 defines inputs for management review, which must include information on performance trends, feedback, risks, and opportunities for improvement.
Analysis of Options:
A . Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department:
This is an output of management review, not an input.
B . Decisions on improvements in the OHSMS:
This is an output, not an input.
C . Decisions related to continual improvement opportunities:
This is an output, not an input.
D . Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers:
This is an operational action, not an input for management review.
E . Proposal to prioritize health and safety issues as a business strategy:
Proposals may be discussed during review, but they are outputs.
F . Report showing the trend of an increase in safety incidents:
Correct. This is a valid input that informs system performance.
G . Updates to the risk register:
Correct. Risk updates are required inputs under Clause 6.1.2.
H . Worker feedback of positive and negative comments:
Correct. Feedback is an essential input per Clause 5.4 and Clause 9.3.
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.3: Management review inputs.
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
質問 # 37
Which two of the following are examples of activities that may occur after the third-party audit has been closed by the individual(s) managing the audit programme?
- A. Updating risks and opportunities to the audit programme.
- B. Conducting a review of opportunities for Improvement.
- C. Revising the audit's objectives.
- D. Addressing any audit complaints.
- E. Writing the audit report.
- F. Conducting a closing meeting.
正解：B、D
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Activities following the closure of a third-party audit are generally related to improving the audit process and addressing any unresolved issues.
Analysis of Options:
A . Addressing any audit complaints:
Correct. Post-audit, complaints or concerns from stakeholders are addressed to improve the audit process and maintain credibility.
B . Conducting a closing meeting:
Incorrect. The closing meeting occurs before the audit is closed.
C . Conducting a review of opportunities for improvement:
Correct. Reviewing opportunities for improvement post-audit helps in refining processes and aligning them with organizational goals.
D . Revising the audit's objectives:
Incorrect. Audit objectives are established during the planning phase, not after the audit has been closed.
E . Updating risks and opportunities to the audit programme:
Incorrect. Updates to risks and opportunities occur during ongoing audits, not specifically post-audit.
F . Writing the audit report:
Incorrect. The audit report is prepared before the audit is officially closed.
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.2.2: Audit process review.
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.7: Managing complaints and follow-up.
質問 # 38
What is the definition of the term 'audit' as per clause 3.32 of ISO 45001:2018?
- A. A legal requirement to comply with health and safety standards
- B. A document that outlines safety procedures and guidelines
- C. An evaluation of the effectiveness of health and safety measures
- D. A systematic process to assess the risks in a workplace
正解：C
解説：
According to Clause 3.32 of ISO 45001:2018, an audit is defined as a systematic, independent, and documented process for obtaining objective evidence and evaluating it to determine the extent to which audit criteria are fulfilled.
This involves assessing the effectiveness of health and safety measures implemented in the organization's OH&S management system.
Analysis of Options:
A . A systematic process to assess the risks in a workplace:
Incorrect. While audits may include risk assessments, the purpose is broader and involves evaluating the entire OH&S management system.
B . An evaluation of the effectiveness of health and safety measures:
Correct. This aligns with the definition of an audit as per ISO 45001:2018.
C . A legal requirement to comply with health and safety standards:
Incorrect. An audit is not necessarily a legal requirement but a process to assess conformity.
D . A document that outlines safety procedures and guidelines:
Incorrect. An audit is a process, not a document.
ISO Reference:
Clause 3.32: Audit definition.
質問 # 39
Showitoff is an organisation spcialising in the design and production of wall decorating material for the domestic market. During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as several rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are visible. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presume that the material come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interviews the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess materials that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
Which three statement represent good audit practice?
- A. The auditor should consider surveying more areas of the site for other potentially unsafe situations.
- B. The auditor should advice the organisation to get rid of the walled area.
- C. The audit should raise a nonconformity against ISO 45001.
- D. The audit should check the lines of communication between the OHS Manager and maintenance Manager.
- E. The audit should refer the organization to the health and safety authorities.
- F. The audit should demand that the Maintenance Manager deals with the wall.
- G. The auditor should check whether the organization has identified the safety hazards associated with the walled area.
- H. The audit should ask the Maintenance Manager to conduct a safety survey.
正解：A、D、G
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 6.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the identification of hazards and assessment of risks, and Clause 5.4 highlights the importance of consultation and communication among roles. The auditor's role includes verifying conformity to these clauses through evidence gathering and observation.
Analysis of Options:
A :The auditor should advise the organization to get rid of the walled area.
This is outside the scope of an auditor's role, which is to observe and report findings, not to dictate specific actions.
B :The auditor should ask the Maintenance Manager to conduct a safety survey.
While safety surveys are useful, asking the Maintenance Manager to conduct one is not the auditor's responsibility.
C :The auditor should check the lines of communication between the OHS Manager and Maintenance Manager.
This aligns with ISO 45001:2018, Clause 5.4, as communication gaps may have contributed to the situation.
D :he auditor should check whether the organization has identified the safety hazards associated with the walled area.
Clause 6.1.2 requires hazard identification. The auditor must determine whether this has been done.
E:The auditor should consider surveying more areas of the site for other potentially unsafe situations.
Broadening the audit scope to identify additional risks is a good practice in line with Clause 9.2.2.
F :he auditor should demand that the Maintenance Manager deals with the wall.
Demanding action is not within the auditor's authority. The auditor should raise findings instead.
G :he auditor should raise a nonconformity against ISO 45001.
While this may be appropriate depending on evidence, raising a nonconformity is not a replacement for good audit practices.
H :The auditor should refer the organization to health and safety authorities.
This step is extreme and should only occur if there is an imminent danger and no action is being taken.
ISO Reference:
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 9.2.2: Internal audit program and execution.
質問 # 40
Which of the following standards talk about the Environment Management System? Select all the correct options, and then select Submit.
- A. ISO 14001
- B. Integrated Management system
- C. ISO 14501
- D. ISO 45001
正解：A、B
解説：
Analysis of Options:
A . Integrated Management System:
Correct. An Integrated Management System (IMS) combines multiple standards like ISO 45001, ISO 14001, and ISO 9001, addressing environment management as part of the integration.
B . ISO 14501:
Incorrect. ISO 14501 pertains to milk and milk products, not environmental management.
C . ISO 45001:
Incorrect. ISO 45001 focuses on Occupational Health and Safety, not environmental management.
D . ISO 14001:
Correct. ISO 14001 is the primary standard for Environmental Management Systems.
ISO Reference:
ISO 14001: Environment Management Systems.
Integrated Management Systems: Combines standards like ISO 14001 and ISO 45001.
質問 # 41
Wokrer's participations is a key factor for the success of OHSMS. Which three of the following ISO 45001 activities require workers' participation?
- A. Managing internal audit programme
- B. Establishing OHS objectives
- C. Determining what needs to be communciated
- D. Establishing OHS policy
- E. Determining competence requirements
- F. Determining actions to eliminate hazards
正解：B、D、F
解説：
Worker participation is a fundamental principle of ISO 45001 (Clause 5.4). It ensures workers at all levels are involved in key activities to enhance the OH&S management system's effectiveness.
Analysis of Options:
A . Determining competence requirements:
Incorrect. Determining competence is primarily the responsibility of management, though workers may provide input.
B . Establishing OHS objectives:
Correct. Worker involvement ensures objectives are realistic and relevant to workplace conditions (Clause 6.2).
C . Managing internal audit programme:
Incorrect. Managing audits is typically a managerial responsibility, though workers may participate in audits.
D . Determining actions to eliminate hazards:
Correct. Workers' insights are critical in identifying and implementing actions to eliminate hazards (Clause 8.1.2).
E . Determining what needs to be communicated:
Incorrect. While communication strategies impact workers, their participation in determining communication needs is not explicitly required.
F . Establishing OHS policy:
Correct. Workers should be involved in developing policies to ensure relevance and buy-in (Clause 5.2).
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.4: Worker participation.
Clause 6.2: OHS objectives.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and hazard elimination.
質問 # 42
Which three of the following ISO 45001 activities require the organisation to emphasise non-managerial workers' participation?
- A. Determining what needs to be communicated
- B. Determining how to fulfil legal requirements
- C. Managing the internal audit programme
- D. Establishing OHS objectives
- E. Determining controls on outsourced processes
- F. Determining competence requirements
- G. Establishing the OHS policy
- H. Determining actions to eliminate hazards
正解：D、G、H
解説：
ISO 45001 emphasizes the importance of worker participation, particularly non-managerial workers, in developing and improving the OH&S management system. Clause 5.4 outlines specific areas where their involvement is crucial.
Analysis of Options:
A : Determining competence requirements:
Incorrect. Competence requirements are primarily determined by management but may involve feedback from workers.
B : Determining how to fulfil legal requirements:
Incorrect. Management typically handles compliance with legal requirements.
C : Determining controls on outsourced processes:
Incorrect. This is a management responsibility.
D : Managing the internal audit programme:
Incorrect. Workers participate in audits, but managing the program is a management task.
E : Determining what needs to be communicated:
Incorrect. Communication strategies are usually set by management.
F : Determining actions to eliminate hazards:
Correct. Non-managerial workers' input is vital in identifying and eliminating workplace hazards (Clause 8.1.2).
G : Establishing the OHS policy:
Correct. Workers' participation in policy development ensures it is relevant and inclusive (Clause 5.2).
H: Establishing OHS objectives:
Correct. Workers' participation ensures that objectives are practical and aligned with workplace realities (Clause 6.2).
質問 # 43
An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to carry out a Stage2 certification audit. At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contact from a construction organization to manufacture and install stairways.
During the audit, a team member found that several employees had suffered hand injuries over several months due to handrail welds not being property polished. The OHSMS Manager blames the new employees they had to take on because of the big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 10.2 erf ISO 45001.
In relation to the nonconformity raised by the auditor and in line with the policy of the certification body, the audit team raise improvement opportunities in the audit report.
Which three of the options would represent acceptance opportunities for improvement in the report?
- A. All workers should be given competence test.
- B. A quality control programme could involve non-destructive testing of the welded handrails
- C. The molding polishers should be disciplined for Incompetency.
- D. The requirement for wearing protective gloves could be extended to shop floor workers across all operations.
- E. A first aid station could be located next to the handrail polishing operation.
- F. The induction programme for new employees could include an awareness training video in health and safety.
- G. Additional internal audits of the OHS management system may reduce production problems.
- H. Operational planning activities may benefit from an improved risk based approach based on international standards tor risk management.
正解：D、F、H
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Opportunities for improvement (OFIs) are suggestions provided during audits that do not indicate nonconformities but are aimed at enhancing the system's performance.
Analysis of Options:
A . A quality control program could involve non-destructive testing of the welded handrails:
While beneficial, this focuses on product quality rather than OH&S improvements.
B . Operational planning activities may benefit from an improved risk-based approach based on international standards for risk management:
Correct. Enhancing risk-based thinking aligns with Clause 6.1.1.
C . A first aid station could be located next to the handrail polishing operation:
While useful, first aid station placement is an operational matter, not directly related to OH&S management system improvement.
D . Additional internal audits of the OHS management system may reduce production problems:
Internal audits should address system performance, not production problems.
F . The induction program for new employees could include an awareness training video on health and safety:
Correct. Enhanced training for new employees addresses Clause 7.2 (competence).
G . The requirement for wearing protective gloves could be extended to shop floor workers across all operations:
Correct. This improves hazard control in line with Clause 8.1.2.
H . The molding polishers should be disciplined for incompetency:
Disciplinary actions are outside the scope of system improvement.
ISO Reference:
Clause 6.1.1: Risk management.
Clause 7.2: Competence.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls.
質問 # 44
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