[2024年03月12日]Splunk SPLK-1003リアル試験問題と解答を無料で提供いたします [Q99-Q114]

[2024年03月12日]Splunk SPLK-1003リアル試験問題と解答を無料で提供いたします

合格できるSplunk SPLK-1003試験情報と無料練習テスト問題

Splunk SPLK-1003認定試験は、Splunk Enterpriseの管理と管理に関する専門知識を実証したい経験豊富なSplunk管理者向けに設計されています。この試験では、Splunkアーキテクチャ、展開計画、データ入力、検索とレポート、知識オブジェクト、トラブルシューティングなど、さまざまなトピックについて説明します。認定試験は、ライブスプランク環境でタスクを実行する必要があるパフォーマンスベースの試験です。

認定試験は、Splunk Enterprise環境でのデータの監視、分析、トラブルシューティングを担当するIT専門家に最適です。この認定は、データ分析またはサイバーセキュリティのキャリアを追求することに興味がある個人にも役立ちます。この認定は、個人が雇用市場で際立っているのを助け、雇われる可能性を高めます。

Splunk SPLK-1003は、Splunk Enterpriseの認定管理者になることを目指す個人の知識とスキルを評価する試験です。Splunk Enterpriseは、機械生成されたデータから価値ある洞察を得ることができる強力なプラットフォームです。この試験は、候補者がSplunk Enterpriseのインスタンスを展開、管理、およびトラブルシューティングする能力を評価するために設計されています。

質問 # 99
Which feature of Splunk's role configuration can be used to aggregate multiple roles intended for groups of users?

A. Role federation
B. Linked roles
C. Grantable roles
D. Role inheritance

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
You can have a role inherit certain properties from one or more existing role
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Security/Aboutusersandroles

質問 # 100
An organization wants to collect Windows performance data from a set of clients, however, installing Splunk software on these clients is not allowed. What option is available to collect this data in Splunk Enterprise?

A. Use an index with an Index Data Type of Metrics.
B. Use Local Windows network monitoring.
C. Use Local Windows host monitoring.
D. Use Windows Remote Inputs with WMI.

正解：A

質問 # 101
Which data pipeline phase is the last opportunity for defining event boundaries?

A. Input phase
B. Parsing phase
C. Search phase
D. Indexing phase

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.3/Admin/Configurationparametersandthedatapipel The parsing phase is the process of extracting fields and values from raw data. The parsing phase respects LINE_BREAKER, SHOULD_LINEMERGE, BREAK_ONLY_BEFORE_DATE, and all other line merging settings in props.conf. These settings determine how Splunk breaks the data into events based on certain criteria, such as timestamps or regular expressions. The event boundaries are defined by the props.conf file, which can be modified by the administrator. Therefore, the parsing phase is the last opportunity for defining event boundaries.

質問 # 102
Which Splunk component requires a Forwarder license?

A. Heavy forwarder
B. Search head
C. Universal forwarder
D. Heaviest forwarder

正解：A

解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://answers.splunk.com/answers/70017/heavy-forwarder-costs-and-licenses.html

質問 # 103
Given a forwarder with the following outputs.conf configuration:
[tcpout : mypartner]
Server = 145.188.183.184:9097
[tcpout : hfbank]
server = inputsl . mysplunkhfs . corp : 9997 , inputs2 . mysplunkhfs . corp : 9997 Which of the following is a true statement?

A. Data will continue to flow to hfbank if 145.1 g a) 183.184 : 9097 is unreachable.
B. Data is not encrypted to mypartner because 145.188 .183.184 : 9097 is specified by IP.
C. Data will eventually stop flowing everywhere if 145.188.183.184 : 9097 is unreachable.
D. Data is encrypted to mypartner because 145.183.184 : 9097 is specified by IP.

正解：A

解説：
The outputs.conf file defines how forwarders send data to receivers1. You can specify some output configurations at installation time (Windows universal forwarders only) or the CLI, but most advanced configuration settings require that you edit outputs.conf1.
The [tcpout:...] stanza specifies a group of forwarding targets that receive data over TCP2. You can define multiple groups with different names and settings2.
The server setting lists one or more receiving hosts for the group, separated by commas2. If you specify multiple hosts, the forwarder load balances the data across them2.
Therefore, option A is correct, because the forwarder will send data to both inputsl.mysplunkhfs.corp:9997 and inputs2.mysplunkhfs.corp:9997, even if 145.188.183.184:9097 is unreachable.

質問 # 104
A non-clustered Splunk environment has three indexers (A,B,C) and two search heads (X, Y). During a search executed on search head X, indexer A crashes. What is Splunk's response?

A. Update the user in Splunk web informing them that the results of their search may be incomplete.
B. Update the user in Splunk web that their results may be incomple and that Splunk will try to re-execute the search.
C. Repeat the search request on indexer B without informing the user.
D. Inform the user in Splunk web that their results may be incomplete and have them attempt the search from search head Y.

正解：A

解説：
This is explained in the Splunk documentation1, which states:
If an indexer goes down during a search, the search head notifies you that the results might be incomplete. The search head does not attempt to re-run the search on another indexer.

質問 # 105
What conf file needs to be edited to set up distributed search groups?

A. distibutedsearch.conf
B. search.conf
C. distsearch.conf
D. props.conf

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
"You can group your search peers to facilitate searching on a subset of them. Groups of search peers are known as "distributed search groups." You specify distributed search groups in the distsearch.conf file"

質問 # 106
Which option accurately describes the purpose of the HTTP Event Collector (HEC)?

A. A token-based HTTP input that is insecure and non-scalable and that does not require the use of forwarders.
B. A token-based HTTP input that is secure and scalable and that requires the use of forwarders
C. A token-based HTTP input that is secure and scalable and that does not require the use of forwarders.
D. An agent-based HTTP input that is secure and scalable and that does not require the use of forwarders.

正解：C

質問 # 107
Which pathway represents where a network input in Splunk might be found?

A. $SPLUNK HOME/ etc/ apps/ ne two r k/ inputs.conf
B. $SPLUNK HOME/ system/ local /udp.conf
C. $SPLUNK HOME/ etc/ apps/ $appName/ local / inputs.conf
D. $SPLUNK HOME/ var/lib/ splunk/$inputName/homePath/

正解：C

解説：
The correct answer is B. The network input in Splunk might be found in the $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/$appName/local/inputs.conf file.
A network input is a type of input that monitors data from TCP or UDP ports. To configure a network input, you need to specify the port number, the connection host, the source, and the sourcetype in the inputs.conf file. You can also set other optional settings, such as index, queue, and host_regex1.
The inputs.conf file is a configuration file that contains the settings for different types of inputs, such as files, directories, scripts, network ports, and Windows event logs. The inputs.conf file can be located in various directories, depending on the scope and priority of the settings. The most common locations are:
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/default: This directory contains the default settings for all inputs. You should not modify or copy the files in this directory2.
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local: This directory contains the custom settings for all inputs that apply to the entire Splunk instance. The settings in this directory override the default settings2.
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/$appName/default: This directory contains the default settings for all inputs that are specific to an app. You should not modify or copy the files in this directory2.
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/$appName/local: This directory contains the custom settings for all inputs that are specific to an app. The settings in this directory override the default and system settings2.
Therefore, the best practice is to create or edit the inputs.conf file in the $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/$appName/local directory, where $appName is the name of the app that you want to configure the network input for. This way, you can avoid modifying the default files and ensure that your settings are applied to the specific app.
The other options are incorrect because:
A) There is no network directory under the apps directory. The network input settings should be in the inputs.conf file, not in a separate directory.
C) There is no udp.conf file in Splunk. The network input settings should be in the inputs.conf file, not in a separate file. The system directory is not the recommended location for custom settings, as it affects the entire Splunk instance.
D) The var/lib/splunk directory is where Splunk stores the indexed data, not the input settings. The homePath setting is used to specify the location of the index data, not the input data. The inputName is not a valid variable for inputs.conf.

質問 # 108
When using a directory monitor input, specific source types can be selectively overridden using which configuration file?

A. trans forms . conf
B. outputs . conf
C. props . conf
D. sourcetypes . conf

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
When using a directory monitor input, specific source types can be selectively overridden using the props.conf file. According to the Splunk documentation1, "You can specify a source type for data based on its input and source. Specify source type for an input. You can assign the source type for data coming from a specific input, such as /var/log/. If you use Splunk Cloud Platform, use Splunk Web to define source types. If you use Splunk Enterprise, define source types in Splunk Web or by editing the inputs.conf configuration file." However, this method is not very granular and assigns the same source type to all data from an input. To override the source type on a per-event basis, you need to use the props.conf file and the transforms.conf file2. The props.conf file contains settings that determine how the Splunk platform processes incoming data, such as how to segment events, extract fields, and assign source types2. The transforms.conf file contains settings that modify or filter event data during indexing or search time2. You can use these files to create rules that match specific patterns in the event data and assign different source types accordingly2. For example, you can create a rule that assigns a source type of apache_error to any event that contains the word "error" in the first line2.

質問 # 109
How would you configure your distsearch conf to allow you to run the search below? sourcetype=access_combined status=200 action=purchase splunk_setver_group=HOUSTON A)

B)

C)

D)

A. Option D
B. option A
C. Option B
D. Option C

正解：D

解説：
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.3/DistSearch/Distributedsearchgroups

質問 # 110
On the deployment server, administrators can map clients to server classes using client filters. Which of the following statements is accurate?

A. Machine type filters are applied before the whitelist and blacklist.
B. The whitelist takes precedence over the blacklist.
C. Wildcards are not supported in any client filters.
D. The blacklist takes precedence over the whitelist.

正解：D

解説：
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.1/Updating/Filterclients Reference:
same/td-p/390910

質問 # 111
A configuration file in a deployed app needs to be directly edited. Which steps would ensure a successful deployment to clients?

A. Make the change in $SPLUNK HOME/etc/dep10yment apps/$appName/10ca1/ on the deployment server, and then run $SPLUNK HOME/bin/sp1unk reload deploy-server.
B. Make the change in $SPLUNK HOME/etc/apps/$appName/defau1t on the deployment server, and it will be distributed down to the clients' own local versions.
C. Make the change in $SPLUNK HOME /etc/apps/$appname/local/ on any of the deployment clients, and then run the command . / splunk reload deploy-server to push that change to the deployment server.
D. Make the change in $SPLUNK HOME/etc/dep10yment apps/$appName/10ca1/ on the deployment server, and the change will be automatically sent to the deployment clients.

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
According to the Splunk documentation1, to customize a configuration file, you need to create a new file with the same name in a local or app directory. Then, add the specific settings that you want to customize to the local configuration file. Never change or copy the configuration files in the default directory. The files in the default directory must remain intact and in their original location. The Splunk Enterprise upgrade process overwrites the default directory.
To deploy configuration files to deployment clients, you need to use the deployment server. The deployment server is a Splunk Enterprise instance that distributes content and updates to deployment clients2. The deployment server uses a directory called $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/deployment-apps to store the apps and configuration files that itdeploys to clients2. To update the configuration files in this directory, you need to edit them manually and then run the command $SPLUNK_HOME/bin/sp1unk reload deploy-server to make the changes take effect2.
Therefore, option A is incorrect because it does not include the reload command. Option B is incorrect because it makes the change on a deployment client instead of the deployment server. Option D is incorrect because it changes the default directory instead of the local directory.
References: 1: How to edit a configuration file - Splunk Documentation 2: Deployment of configuration files - Splunk Community

質問 # 112
Which Splunk forwarder type allows parsing of data before forwarding to an indexer?

A. Parsing forwarder
B. Heavy forwarder
C. Universal forwarder
D. Advanced forwarder

正解：B

質問 # 113
How would you configure your distsearch conf to allow you to run the search below? sourcetype=access_combined status=200 action=purchase splunk_setver_group=HOUSTON A)

B)

C)

D)