最新 [2023年11月17日] リアルSplunk SPLK-1003試験問題集解答
SPLK-1003問題集を使って一日でSplunk Enterprise Certified Admin試験合格（最新の181解答)
SPLK-1003試験は、65問の多肢選択問題からなり、90分間の試験時間があります。合格点は70％です。試験は、任意のPearson VUEテストセンターまたは彼らのウェブサイトを通じてオンラインで受験できます。
質問 # 33
Which of the following describes a Splunk deployment server?
- A. A Splunk Forwarder that deploys data to multiple indexers.
- B. A server that automates the deployment of Splunk Enterprise to remote servers.
- C. A Splunk Enterprise server that distributes apps.
- D. A Splunk app installed on a Splunk Enterprise server.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A Splunk deployment server is a system that distributes apps, configurations, and other assets to groups of Splunk Enterprise instances. You can use it to distribute updates to most types of Splunk Enterprise components: forwarders, non-clustered indexers, and search heads2.
A Splunk deployment server is available on every full Splunk Enterprise instance. To use it, you must activate it by placing at least one app into %SPLUNK_HOME%\etc\deployment-apps on the host you want to act as deployment server3.
A Splunk deployment server maintains the list of server classes and uses those server classes to determine what content to distribute to each client. A server class is a group of deployment clients that share one or more defined characteristics1.
A Splunk deployment client is a Splunk instance remotely configured by a deployment server.
Deployment clients can be universal forwarders, heavy forwarders, indexers, or search heads. Each deployment client belongs to one or more server classes1.
A Splunk deployment app is a set of content (including configuration files) maintained on the deployment server and deployed as a unit to clients of a server class. A deployment app can be an existing Splunk Enterprise app or one developed solely to group some content for deployment purposes1.
Therefore, option C is correct, and the other options are incorrect.
質問 # 34
Which Splunk indexer operating system platform is supported when sending logs from a Windows universal forwarder?
- A. None of the above.
- B. Any OS platform
- C. Linux platform only
- D. Windows platform only.
正解：B
質問 # 35
What is a role in Splunk? (select all that apply)
- A. A classification that determines what functions a Splunk server controls.
- B. A classification that determines what capabilities a user has.
- C. A classification that determines what indexes a user can search.
- D. A classification that determines if a Splunk server can remotely control another Splunk server.
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
A role in Splunk is a classification that determines what capabilities and indexes a user has.A capability is a permission to perform a specific action or access a specific feature on the Splunk platform1.An index is a collection of data that Splunk software processes and stores2. By assigning roles to users, you can control what they can do and what data they can access on the Splunk platform.
Therefore, the correct answers are A and D. A role in Splunk determines what capabilities and indexes a user has. Option B is incorrect because Splunk servers do not use roles to remotely control each other.Option C is incorrect because Splunk servers use instances and components to determine what functions they control3.
References:1:Define roles on the Splunk platform with capabilities - Splunk Documentation2:About indexes and indexers - Splunk Documentation3:Splunk Enterprise components - Splunk Documentation
質問 # 36
Which forwarder type can parse data prior to forwarding?
- A. Heavy forwarder
- B. Heaviest forwarder
- C. Hyper forwarder
- D. Universal forwarder
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/Forwarding/Typesofforwarders
質問 # 37
When running the command shown below, what is the default path in which deployment server. conf is created?
splunk set deploy-poll deployServer:port
- A. SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local
- B. SFLUNK_HOME/etc/deployment
- C. SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/default
- D. SPLUNK_KOME/etc/apps/deployment
正解：C
解説：
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.1/Updating/Definedeploymentclasses#Ways_to_define_server_classes "When you use forwarder management to create a new server class, it saves the server class definition in a copy of serverclass.conf under $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local. If, instead of using forwarder management, you decide to directly edit serverclass.conf, it is recommended that you create the serverclass.conf file in that same directory, $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local."
質問 # 38
What happens when there are conflicting settings within two or more configuration files?
- A. The setting for both values will be used together.
- B. The setting is ignored until conflict is resolved.
- C. The setting with the highest precedence is used.
- D. The setting with the lowest precedence is used.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
When there are conflicting settings within two or more configuration files, the setting with the highest precedence is used. The precedence of configuration files is determined by a combination of the file type, the directory location, and the alphabetical order of the file names.
質問 # 39
How do you remove missing forwarders from the Monitoring Console?
- A. By rebuilding the forwarder asset table.
- B. By reloading the deployment server.
- C. By rescanning active forwarders.
- D. By restarting Splunk.
正解：C
質問 # 40
When using a directory monitor input, specific source type can be selectively overridden using which configuration file?
- A. outputs.conf
- B. sourcetypes.conf
- C. transforms.conf
- D. props.conf
正解：D
解説：
Reference:
When using a directory monitor input, specific source types can be selectively overridden using props.conf. The props.conf file contains settings for parsing and indexing data, as well as search-time field extractions. The props.conf file can be used to assign or change source types for specific inputs using the sourcetype attribute. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Reference: Splunk Enterprise Certified Admin | Splunk, [Configure directory monitor inputs - Splunk Documentation]
質問 # 41
Which of the following types of data count against the license daily quota?
- A. splunkd logs
- B. Summary index data
- C. Replicated data
- D. Windows internal logs
正解：A
質問 # 42
Which Splunk indexer operating system platform is supported when sending logs from a Windows universal forwarder?
- A. Any OS platform.
- B. None of the above.
- C. Linux platform only.
- D. Windows platform only.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/Installation/Systemrequirements#Supported_OSes
質問 # 43
After configuring a universal forwarder to communicate with an indexer, which index can be checked via the Splunk Web UI for a successful connection?
index=main
- A. index=test
- B. index=summary
- C. index=_internal
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Security/Validateyourconfiguration
質問 # 44
Which of the following is a benefit of distributed search?
- A. Resilience from search head failure.
- B. Peers run search in parallel.
- C. Resilience from indexer failure.
- D. Peers run search in sequence.
正解：B
解説：
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.2/DistSearch/Whatisdistributedsearch Parallel reduce search processing If you struggle with extremely large high-cardinality searches, you might be able to apply parallel reduce processing to them to help them complete faster. You must have a distributed search environment to use parallel reduce search processing.
質問 # 45
Immediately after installation, what will a Universal Forwarder do first?
- A. Begin generating internal Splunk logs.
- B. Send an email to the operator that the installation process has completed.
- C. Automatically detect any indexers in its subnet and begin routing data.
- D. Begin reading local files on its server.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Immediately after installation, a universal forwarder will start generating internal Splunk logs that contain information about its own operation, such as configuration changes, data inputs, and forwarding activities1. These logs are stored in the $SPLUNK_HOME/var/log/splunk directory on the universal forwarder machine1. The universal forwarder will not automatically detect any indexers in its subnet and begin routing data, as it needs to be configured with the IP address and port number of the indexer or the deployment server2. The universal forwarder will not begin reading local files on its server, as it needs to be configured with the data inputs that specify which files or directories to monitor2. The universal forwarder will not send an email to the operator that the installation process has completed, as this is not a default behavior of the universal forwarder and would require additional configuration3.
質問 # 46
Which additional component is required for a search head cluster?
- A. Monitoring Console
- B. Cluster Master
- C. Management Console
- D. Deployer
正解：D
解説：
Reference:
The deployer. This is a Splunk Enterprise instance that distributes apps and other configurations to the cluster members. It stands outside the cluster and cannot run on the same instance as a cluster member. It can, however, under some circumstances, reside on the same instance as other Splunk Enterprise components, such as a deployment server or an indexer cluster master node.
質問 # 47
Where should apps be located on the deployment server that the clients pull from?
- A. $SPLUNK_HCME/etc/sear:ch
- B. $SPLUNK HCME/etc/deployment-apps
- C. $SPLUNK_HCME/etc/master-apps
- D. $SFLUNK_KOME/etc/apps
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
After an app is downloaded, it resides under $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps on the deployment clients. But it resided in the $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/deployment-apps location in the deployment server.
質問 # 48
Which of the following are available input methods when adding a file input in Splunk Web? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. On-demand monitor.
- B. Continuously monitor.
- C. Index once.
- D. Monitor interval.
正解：B
質問 # 49
What are the required stanza attributes when configuring the transforms. conf to manipulate or remove events?
- A. REGEX. SRC_KEY, FORMAT
- B. REGEX, DEST. FORMAT
- C. REGEX, DEST_KEY, FORMAT
- D. REGEX, DEST_KEY FORMATTING
正解：C
質問 # 50
You update a props. conf file while Splunk is running. You do not restart Splunk and you run this command:
splunk btoo1 props list -debug. What will the output be?
- A. A list of props. conf configurations as they are on-disk along with a file path from which the configuration is located
- B. A verbose list of all configurations as they were when splunkd started.
- C. list of all the configurations on-disk that Splunk contains.
- D. A list of the current running props, conf configurations along with a file path from which the configuration was made
正解：A
質問 # 51
Which feature of Splunk's role configuration can be used to aggregate multiple roles intended for groups of users?
- A. Grantable roles
- B. Role inheritance
- C. Role federation
- D. Linked roles
正解：B
解説：
You can have a role inherit certain properties from one or more existing role https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Security/Aboutusersandroles
質問 # 52
This file has been manually created on a universal forwarder
A new Splunk admin comes in and connects the universal forwarders to a deployment server and deploys the same app with a new
Which file is now monitored?
- A. /var/log/messages
- B. /var/log/maillog and /var/log/messages
- C. none of the above
- D. /var/log/maillog
正解：D
質問 # 53
Which of the following enables compression for universal forwarders in outputs. conf ?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
正解：A
解説：
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Admin/Outputsconf
# Compression
#
# This example sends compressed events to the remote indexer.
# NOTE: Compression can be enabled TCP or SSL outputs only.
# The receiver input port should also have compression enabled.
[tcpout]
server = splunkServer.example.com:4433
compressed = true
質問 # 54
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