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質問 # 96
A user recently installed an application to index NCINX access logs. After configuring the application, they realize that no data is being ingested. Which configuration file do they need to edit to ingest the access logs to ensure it remains unaffected after upgrade?
- A. Option B
- B. Option D
- C. Option C
- D. Option A
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
This option corresponds to the file path "$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/splunk_TA_nginx/local/inputs.conf".
This is the configuration file that the user needs to edit to ingest the NGINX access logs to ensure it remains unaffected after upgrade. This is explained in the Splunk documentation, which states:
The local directory is where you place your customized configuration files. The local directory is empty when you install Splunk Enterprise. You create it when you need to override or add to the default settings in a configuration file. The local directory is never overwritten during an upgrade.
質問 # 97
A log file contains 193 days worth of timestamped events. Which monitor stanza would be used to collect data
45 days old and newer from that log file?
- A. ignore = 45d
- B. includeNewerThan = -35d
- C. ignoreOlderThan = 45d
- D. followTail = -45d
正解：C
質問 # 98
What is the correct order of steps in Duo Multifactor Authentication?
- A. 1 Request Login 2 Duo MFA
3. Check authentication / group mapping
4 Create User session
5. Authentication Granted
6 Log into Splunk - B. 1 Request Login
2 Check authentication / group mapping
3 Authentication Granted
4. Duo MFA
5. Create User session
6. Log into Splunk - C. 1. Request Login 2 Duo MFA
3. Authentication Granted 4 Connect to SAML server
5. Log into Splunk
6. Create User session - D. 1 Request Login
2. Connect to SAML server
3 Duo MFA
4 Create User session
5 Authentication Granted 6. Log into Splunk
正解：B
解説：
Using the provided DUO/Splunk reference URL https://duo.com/docs/splunk Scroll down to the Network Diagram section and note the following 6 similar steps
1 - SPlunk connection initiated
2 - Primary authentication
3 - Splunk connection established to Duo Security over TCP port 443
4 - Secondary authentication via Duo Security's service
5 - Splunk receives authentication response
6 - Splunk session logged in.
質問 # 99
The volume of data from collecting log files from 50 Linux servers and 200 Windows servers will require multiple indexers. Following best practices, which types of Splunk component instances are needed?
- A. Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder
- B. Indexers, search head, universal forwarders, license master
- C. Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder, heavy forwarder
- D. Indexers, search head, deployment server, universal forwarders
正解：A
質問 # 100
In which phase do indexed extractions in props.conf occur?
- A. Inputs phase
- B. Searching phase
- C. Parsing phase
- D. Indexing phase
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The following items in the phases below are listed in the order Splunk applies them (ie LINE_BREAKER occurs before TRUNCATE).
Input phase
inputs.conf
props.conf
CHARSET
NO_BINARY_CHECK
CHECK_METHOD
CHECK_FOR_HEADER (deprecated)
PREFIX_SOURCETYPE
sourcetype
wmi.conf
regmon-filters.conf
Structured parsing phase
props.conf
INDEXED_EXTRACTIONS, and all other structured data header extractions
Parsing phase
props.conf
LINE_BREAKER, TRUNCATE, SHOULD_LINEMERGE, BREAK_ONLY_BEFORE_DATE, and all other line merging settings TIME_PREFIX, TIME_FORMAT, DATETIME_CONFIG (datetime.xml), TZ, and all other time extraction settings and rules TRANSFORMS which includes per-event queue filtering, per-event index assignment, per-event routing SEDCMD MORE_THAN, LESS_THAN transforms.conf stanzas referenced by a TRANSFORMS clause in props.conf LOOKAHEAD, DEST_KEY, WRITE_META, DEFAULT_VALUE, REPEAT_MATCH
質問 # 101
Where are deployment server apps mapped to clients?
- A. Clients tab in forwarder management interface or deploymentclient.conf.
- B. Apps tab in forwarder management interface or clientapps.conf.
- C. Server Classes tab in forwarder management interface or serverclass.conf.
- D. Client Applications tab in forwarder management interface or clientapps.conf.
正解：C
質問 # 102
What are the required stanza attributes when configuring the transforms. conf to manipulate or remove events?
- A. REGEX. SRC_KEY, FORMAT
- B. REGEX, DEST. FORMAT
- C. REGEX, DEST_KEY, FORMAT
- D. REGEX, DEST_KEY FORMATTING
正解：C
質問 # 103
Which of the following apply to how distributed search works? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. The search head dispatches searches to the peers.
- B. Peers run searches in parallel and return their portion of results.
- C. The search head consolidates the individual results and prepares reports.
- D. The search peers pull the data from the forwarders.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/Indexer/Howclusteredsearchworks
質問 # 104
When are knowledge bundles distributed to search peers?
- A. When a distributed search is initiated.
- B. When adding a new search peer.
- C. When Splunk is restarted.
- D. After a user logs in.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/DistSearch/Whatsearchheadssend
質問 # 105
What are the values forhostandindexfor[stanza1]used by Splunk during index time, given the following configuration files?
- A. host=server1
index=searchinfo - B. host=unixsvr1
index=unixinfo - C. host=server1
index=unixinfo - D. host=searchsvr1
index=searchinfo
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
- etc/system/local/ has better precedence at index time - for identical settings in the same file, the last one overwrite others, see
:https://community.splunk.com/t5/Getting-Data-In/What-is-the-precedence-for-identical-stanzas-within-a-single/
質問 # 106
What conf file needs to be edited to set up distributed search groups?
- A. search.conf
- B. props.conf
- C. distsearch.conf
- D. distibutedsearch.conf
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
"You can group your search peers to facilitate searching on a subset of them. Groups of search peers are known as "distributed search groups." You specify distributed search groups in the distsearch.conf file"
質問 # 107
Which authentication methods are natively supported within Splunk Enterprise? (select all that apply)
- A. SAML
- B. RADIUS
- C. Duo Multifactor Authentication
- D. LDAP
正解：C、D
質問 # 108
Which of the following methods will connect a deployment client to a deployment server? (select all that apply)
- A. Create and edit a deploymentclient . conf file in SSPLTJNE( EOME/etc/ system/local on the deployment client.
- B. Create and edit a deploymentserver . conf file in SSPLVNE{ on the deployment server.
- C. Run $SPLUNK_ROME/bin/ splunk set deploy-poll : from the command line of the deployment client.
- D. Run $SPLUNK ROME/bin/spiunk set deploy-poi i : from the command line of the deployment server.
正解：A、C
解説：
Explanation
The correct methods to connect a deployment client to a deployment server are A and C. You can either run the command splunk set deploy-poll <IP_address/hostname>:<management_port> from the command line of the deployment client1 or create and edit a deploymentclient.conf file in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local on the deployment client2. Both methods require you to specify the IP address, hostname, and management port of the deployment server that you want the client to connect to.
質問 # 109
Social Security Numbers (PII) data is found in log events, which is against company policy. SSN format is as follows: 123-44-5678.
Which configuration file and stanza pair will mask possible SSNs in the log events?
- A. transforms.conf
[mask-SSN]
REX = (?ms)^(.)\<[SSN>\d{3}-?\d{2}-?(\d{4}.*)$"
FORMAT = $1<SSN>###-##-$2
DEST_KEY = _raw - B. props.conf
[mask-SSN]
REGEX = (?ms)^(.)\<[SSN>\d{3}-?\d{2}-?(\d{4}.*)$"
FORMAT = $1<SSN>###-##-$2
DEST_KEY = _raw - C. props.conf
[mask-SSN]
REX = (?ms)^(.)\<[SSN>\d{3}-?\d{2}-?(\d{4}.*)$"
FORMAT = $1<SSN>###-##-$2
KEY = _raw - D. transforms.conf
[mask-SSN]
REGEX = (?ms)^(.)\<[SSN>\d{3}-?\d{2}-?(\d{4}.*)$"
FORMAT = $1<SSN>###-##-$2
DEST_KEY = _raw
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
because transforms.conf is the right configuration file to state the regex expression.
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.0/Admin/Transformsconf
質問 # 110
What are the required stanza attributes when configuring the transforms. conf to manipulate or remove events?
- A. REGEX, DEST. FORMAT
- B. REGEX, DEST_KEY, FORMAT
- C. REGEX, DEST_KEY FORMATTING
- D. REGEX.SRC_KEY, FORMAT
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
REGEX = <regular expression>
* Enter a regular expression to operate on your data.
FORMAT = <string>
* NOTE: This option is valid for both index-time and search-time field extraction. Index-time field extraction configuration require the FORMAT settings. The FORMAT settings is optional for search-time field extraction configurations.
* This setting specifies the format of the event, including any field names or values you want to add.
DEST_KEY = <key>
* NOTE: This setting is only valid for index-time field extractions.
* Specifies where SPLUNK software stores the expanded FORMAT results in accordance with the REGEX match.
質問 # 111
The volume of data from collecting log files from 50 Linux servers and 200 Windows servers will require multiple indexers. Following best practices, which types of Splunk component instances are needed?
- A. Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder
- B. Indexers, search head, universal forwarders, license master
- C. Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder, heavy forwarder
- D. Indexers, search head, deployment server, universal forwarders
正解：A
解説：
Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder. This is the combination of Splunk component instances that are needed to handle the volume of data from collecting log files from 50 Linux servers and 200 Windows servers, following the best practices. The roles and functions of these components are:
Indexers: These are the Splunk instances that index the data and make it searchable. They also perform some data processing, such as timestamp extraction, line breaking, and field extraction. Multiple indexers can be clustered together to provide high availability, data replication, and load balancing.
Search head: This is the Splunk instance that coordinates the search across the indexers and merges the results from them. It also provides the user interface for searching, reporting, and dashboarding. A search head can also be clustered with other search heads to provide high availability, scalability, and load balancing.
Deployment server: This is the Splunk instance that manages the configuration and app deployment for the universal forwarders. It allows the administrator to centrally control the inputs.conf, outputs.conf, and other configuration files for the forwarders, as well as distribute apps and updates to them.
License master: This is the Splunk instance that manages the licensing for the entire Splunk deployment. It tracks the license usage of all the Splunk instances and enforces the license limits and violations. It also allows the administrator to add, remove, or change licenses.
Universal forwarder: These are the lightweight Splunk instances that collect data from various sources and forward it to the indexers or other forwarders. They do not index or parse the data, but only perform minimal processing, such as compression and encryption. They are installed on the Linux and Windows servers that generate the log files.
質問 # 112
When Splunk is integrated with LDAP, which attribute can be changed in the Splunk UI for an LDAP user?
- A. Username
- B. LDAP group
- C. Password
- D. Default app
正解：D
解説：
When Splunk is integrated with LDAP, most of the user attributes are managed by the LDAP server and cannot be changed in the Splunk UI. However, one exception is the default app attribute, which specifies which app a user sees when they log in to Splunk. This attribute can be changed in the Splunk UI by editing the user settings. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Reference: Splunk Enterprise Certified Admin | Splunk, [Configure Splunk to use LDAP and map groups - Splunk Documentation]
質問 # 113
Which Splunk component requires a Forwarder license?
- A. Universal forwarder
- B. Heaviest forwarder
- C. Heavy forwarder
- D. Search head
正解：C
質問 # 114
A company moves to a distributed architecture to meet the growing demand for the use of Splunk. What parameter can be configured to enable automatic load balancing in the Universal Forwarder to send data to the indexers?
- A. Splunk does not do load balancing and requires a hardware load balancer to balance traffic across the indexers.
- B. Create one outputs . conf file for each of the server addresses in the indexing tier.
- C. Set the stanza to have a server value equal to a comma-separated list of IP addresses and indexer ports for each of the indexers in the environment.
- D. Configure the outputs . conf file to point to any server in the indexing tier and Splunk will configure the data to be sent to all of the indexers.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Set the stanza to have a server value equal to a comma-separated list of IP addresses and indexer ports for each of the indexers in the environment. This is explained in the Splunk documentation1, which states:
To enable automatic load balancing, set the stanza to have a server value equal to a comma-separated list of IP addresses and indexer ports for each of the indexers in the environment. For example:
[tcpout] server=10.1.1.1:9997,10.1.1.2:9997,10.1.1.3:9997
The forwarder then distributes data across all of the indexers in the list.
質問 # 115
Within props. conf, which stanzas are valid for data modification? (select all that apply)
- A. Server
- B. Host
- C. Sourcetype
- D. Source
正解：B、C、D
解説：
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.4/Admin/Propsconf#props.conf.spec
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.1/Admin/Propsconf
"* Reuse of the same field-extracting regular expression across multiple sources, source types, or hosts."https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.4/Admin/Propsconf#props.conf.spec
質問 # 116
Which of the following enables compression for universal forwarders in outputs. conf ?
A)
B)
C)
D)
- A. Option D
- B. Option C
- C. Option A
- D. Option B
正解：D
質問 # 117
Which of the following accurately describes HTTP Event Collector indexer acknowledgement?
- A. It can be enabled at the global setting level.
- B. It is configured the same as indexer acknowledgement used to protect in-flight data.
- C. It requires a separate channel provided by the client.
- D. It stores status information on the Splunk server.
正解：A
質問 # 118
When running a real-time search, search results are pulled from which Splunk component?
- A. Heavy forwarders
- B. Heavy forwarders and search peers
- C. Search heads
- D. Search peers
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Using the Splunk reference URLhttps://docs.splunk.com/Splexicon:Searchpeer
"search peer is a splunk platform instance that responds to search requests from a search head. The term
"search peer" is usally synonymous with the indexer role in a distributed search topology. However, other instance types also have access to indexed data, particularly internal diagnostic data, and thus function as search peers when they respond to search requests for that data."
質問 # 119
......
Splunkは、企業がマシンデータから貴重な洞察を抽出するのに役立つ強力なデータ分析プラットフォームです。組織がデータ駆動型の意思決定に依存し続けているため、プラットフォームを管理および管理できるスプランクの専門家に対する需要は大幅に増加しています。 Splunk Enterprise認定管理者認定（SPLK-1003）は、Splunk Enterpriseの展開、管理、およびトラブルシューティングの知識とスキルを検証するように設計されています。
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