2023年12月 HBX CORe認定リアル2023年最新の模擬試験合格させます [Q14-Q37]

2023年12月 HBX CORe認定リアル2023年最新の模擬試験合格させます

CORe試験問題と有効なCORe問題集でPDF

HBX COReプログラムと最終試験は、ビジネス概念に関する包括的な理解と、ハーバード・ビジネス・スクールからの貴重な修了証明書を学生に提供します。このプログラムは柔軟でアクセス可能で、完全にオンラインで提供されるため、幅広いバックグラウンドや経験レベルを持つ学生に最適です。HBX CORe最終試験に合格することは、学生に新しい機会を開くだけでなく、混雑している就職市場で目立つ助けとなる重要な成果です。

HBX CORe最終試験は、プログラムでカバーされたコンセプトの知識を試験する包括的な試験です。試験は、ビジネスの現実的な問題を解決するために知識を適用することを求める挑戦的なものになっています。試験は、ビジネス分析、マネージャーのための経済学、財務会計の3つのパートで構成されています。

HBXコアプログラムの終わりに、学習者はHBXコア最終試験を受ける必要があります。これは、プログラムでカバーされているコアビジネス概念の知識と理解を評価するために設計された包括的なテストです。この試験は、多肢選択式の質問で構成され、財務諸表、需要と供給、市場均衡、回帰分析などのトピックをカバーしています。試験を正常に完了すると、学習者はハーバードビジネススクールの準備の資格を得ることができます。これは、ビジネスの基礎の習熟度を実証し、キャリアの見通しを強化する貴重な認証です。

質問 # 14
A company sold a piece of equipment to another party for $150,000. The equipment was originally purchased for $300,000. Depreciation of $200,000 had been recognized against the equipment. How would the accounting equation for the company be impacted upon the disposal of the equipment?

A. Assets decreased by $100,000 and assets increased by $100,000.
B. Assets decreased by $100,000 and owner's equity increased by $100,000.
C. Assets increased by $150,000 and owner's equity increased by $150,000.
D. Assets increased by $50,000 and owner's equity increased by $50,000.

正解：D

質問 # 15
A student wants to analyze the relationship between the percentage of the population in a given city with some college experience and the newspaper circulation in that city. College experience is defined as the percentage of adults in the city that have completed high school and taken some classes at the college level. The appropriate data were collected and a regression analysis was performed, the results of which are displayed below.

Assuming a 5% significance level, what can be said about the relationship between newspaper circulation and the percent of the population with some college experience?

A. The student should reject the null hypothesis: there is not enough evidence to conclude that there is a significant relationship between the percent of the population with some college experience and newspaper circulation.
B. The student should not reject the null hypothesis: there is enough evidence to conclude that there is a significant relationship between the percent of the population with some college experience and newspaper circulation.
C. The student should not reject the null hypothesis: there is not enough evidence to conclude that there is a significant relationship between the percent of the population with some college experience and newspaper circulation.
D. The student should reject the null hypothesis: there is enough evidence to conclude that there is a significant relationship between the percent of the population with some college experience and newspaper circulation.

正解：C

質問 # 16

Which of the following formulas in Excel would correctly calculate the mean of the data below? (Select all that apply.)

A. =MEDIAN(B2:B13)
B. =MEAN(B2:B13)
C. =SUM(B2:B13)/12
D. =AVERAGE(B2:B13)
E. =MODE(B2:B13)

正解：C、D

質問 # 17
A professor asks a class of 100 students to spend the weekend sampling the heights of adults. After each student samples 30 adults, the student is then asked to calculate the mean of his or her sample. As the professor collects the individual sample results from each student, which of the options below is the MOST likely to be observed?

A. As more samples are collected, the sample means may vary but the average of the sample means will converge to the true population mean.
B. As more samples are collected, the average of the sample means decreases but will not converge to the true population mean.
C. As more samples are collected, the sample means will converge to the true population mean.
D. As more samples are collected, the average of the sample means increases but will not converge to the true population mean.

正解：A

質問 # 18
After a small country begins permitting the import of automobiles, a foreign automobile manufacturer begins shipping cars to the country. This manufacturer can produce cars much more cheaply than the only manufacturer located in the country and therefore enjoys significant profits. What will erode the profits for the foreign manufacturer?

A. Other foreign manufacturers will also begin shipping cars to the country.
B. The foreign manufacturer will build a plant inside the country.
C. Demand for cars in other countries will also increase.
D. The foreign manufacturer's per-unit costs will increase as its output increases.

正解：A

質問 # 19
A ski coach is interested in estimating the 68% confidence interval around the mean time (in seconds) of all the gold medal winners in Olympic downhill skiing. The coach collects the data, presented below, for all of the winners from 1948 to 2014. The mean of the sample is 122.5 seconds, with a standard deviation of 23 seconds. Which Excel function below is the BEST option for determining the 68% confidence interval?

Please note that the Excel functions for confidence intervals are =CONFIDENCE.NORM(alpha, standard_dev, size) and =CONFIDENCE.T(alpha, standard_dev, size).

A. = 122.5 +- CONFIDENCE.NORM(0.32,23,18)
B. = 122.5 +- CONFIDENCE.T(0.68,23,18)
C. = 122.5 +- CONFIDENCE.T(0.32,23,18)
D. = 122.5 +- CONFIDENCE.NORM(0.68,23,18)

正解：C

質問 # 20
A company provided the following information on its financial statements for 2013: What is the company's accounts receivable turnover ratio for 2013?

A. 3.36
B. 2.88
C. 2.40
D. 2.06

正解：B

質問 # 21
A city concerned about its youth unemployment rate decided to offer a new vocational training program in the hopes of decreasing youth unemployment. Before the program began, the youth unemployment rate was 18%. Four years after the program began, the rate had fallen to 14%.
What is the correct null and alternative hypothesis pair for this situation?

A. Ho: <18% HA. 18%
B. Ho: 18% HA. <18%
C. Ho: 14% HA. <14%
D. Ho: <14% H 14%

正解：B

質問 # 22
For a standard normal distribution (=0, =1), the area under the curve to the left of 0.37 is 0.6443. What is the probability of getting a value less than -0.37 or greater than 0.37?

A. 28.86%
B. 71.14%
C. 35.57%
D. 64.43%

正解：B

質問 # 23
On a balance sheet, assets are arranged in the order of:

A. Liquidity
B. Stability
C. Materiality
D. Profitability

正解：A

質問 # 24
A mutual fund manager believes that a new research method will provide better returns for clients. The manager's historical monthly return prior to the new research method was 0.46%. After the manager began using the new method the monthly return was 0.57%. After running a hypothesis test, the manager saw that the one sided p-value was 0.029. Assuming a 95% confidence level, which of the conclusions below would be correct?

A. Do not reject the null hypothesis and continue using the new method.
B. Do not reject the null hypothesis and begin using the old method.
C. Reject the null hypothesis and begin using the old method.
D. Reject the null hypothesis and continue using the new method.

正解：D

質問 # 25
A company paid $150,000 of income tax for 2013. During the year, the company recognized $80,000 of interest revenue from municipal bonds. Income from municipal bonds are tax exempt. The company's net deferred tax assets increased from $45,000 to $75,000. The income tax rate is 30 percent. What is the amount the company should report as its pretax accounting income for 2013?

A. $320,000
B. $480,000
C. $520,000
D. $680,000

正解：B

質問 # 26
Which of the following options represent implicit transactions? (Select all that apply.)

A. Interest expense accrued at the end of the fiscal year
B. The repurchase of shares of the company's stock
C. Recording a loss on the sale of a piece of plant equipment
D. The recognition of revenue over time related to payment received in advance for a multiyear contract
E. An inter-company sale of goods under a short term agreement

正解：A、D

質問 # 27
The government of a country intends to limit pollution by issuing factories tradable permits to pollute. In order for this pollution market to function successfully, the government must:

A. Prevent the trading and selling of pollution credits between companies.
B. Mandate that the most efficient companies completely eliminate pollution.
C. Decide the equilibrium price of a unit of pollution.
D. Determine the desired level of total pollution from the factories.

正解：D

質問 # 28
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A student is interested in which factors affect the U.S. poverty rate and develops a model using the following independent variables:
The unemployment rate The percent of the adult (over 25) population with at least a bachelor's degree The percent of the population without health insurance
The student collects data from each of the 50 states in the U.S. and Washington D.C. for the year 2012 and runs the regression in Excel. The results of this regression are given below. Based on these results, what does the model predict the poverty rate would be for a state for which the unemployment rate is 6%, 20% of all adults over 25 have at least a bachelor's degree, and 5% of the population does not have health insurance?

(Note that all percent values are given as numbers between 0 and 1.)

A. 26.48%
B. 1.14%
C. 1.27%
D. 14.14%

正解：D

質問 # 29
On Valentine's Day, the price for a dozen roses typically rises 20 percent. What is the reason behind the increased price?

A. There is a network effect in the demand for roses.
B. The price of vases falls.
C. There is a shortage of roses.
D. Consumers' willingness to pay increases.

正解：D

質問 # 30
A manager learns that the government is planning to add an excise tax on the product the company sells. After researching, the manager expects that total expenditures for the good will rise. Of the following goods, which does the company MOST likely sell?

A. Ice cream
B. Milk
C. Leather handbags
D. Raspberries

正解：B

質問 # 31
For valuation purposes, the opportunity cost and inflation are two main concepts that explain the:

A. Time value of money
B. Riskiness of a project
C. Economic value added
D. Real rates of interest

正解：A

質問 # 32
Changing accounting assumptions from year to year without having justifiable reasons for the changes is a departure from the accounting principle of:

A. Consistency
B. Verifiability
C. Historical cost
D. Conservatism

正解：A

質問 # 33
Managers of a milk processing company have hired an ad agency that proposed an advertising campaign to encourage the consumption of milk. Some managers are concerned that the advertisements do not promote the company itself. Under what circumstances would it be beneficial for the firm to adopt the campaign?

A. There is significant product differentiation in the milk industry.
B. The firm has a large market share.
C. The firm is currently losing money.
D. The firm faces many strong competitors.

正解：B

質問 # 34
A researcher wants to know the impact that obesity and universal health care have on the amount a country spends on healthcare as measured by the percentage of gross domestic product (GDP). The researcher collects data from 30 countries on the percentage of the population considered to be obese and whether that country offers universal health care to their citizens. A dummy variable is constructed to measure the latter: the variable is set to equal 1 for countries that offer universal health care and 0 for those that do not. The researcher wishes to set up a regression analysis to measure the effects these two variables have on health care spending. A partial view of the data is shown below.

Based on the available data, what ranges should be entered into the Excel regression dialog box for the dependent and independent variables?

A. Dependent Variable. B1:B31; Independent Variable. C1:D31
B. Dependent Variable. A1:A31; Independent Variable. B1:C31
C. Dependent Variable. C1:D31; Independent Variable. B1:B31
D. Dependent Variable. B1:C31; Independent Variable. D1:D31

正解：A

質問 # 35
At the end of the accounting period, nominal accounts on the income statement close out to which real account on the balance sheet?

A. Dividends payable
B. Retained earnings
C. Common stock
D. Cash

正解：B

質問 # 36
A company manager commissions a report to study the relationship between sales volume (in thousands of units) and the number of computers in each of the company's offices.

When the manager receives the report, however, the p-value for the independent variable is missing. Based on the rest of the regression output, which of the following numbers is the correct p-value?