お手軽BCBA問題集PDFのベスト問題集を使おう！高得点目指すならここ [Q94-Q115]

お手軽BCBA問題集PDFのベスト問題集を使おう！高得点目指すならここ

BCBA Certification BCBA試験と認定テストエンジン

質問 94
Three boys with autism, ages 7-10 years old, served as participants in a study. During baseline, staff used
response blocking when five instances of aggression or head-banging occurred within 10 seconds, until
attempts ceased for 1 minute. During baseline and treatment, each occurrence of aggression and head-
banging was recorded daily and converted to the number of responses per hour. Treatment comprised a
differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) schedule coupled with response blocking after
every head-banging or aggression. The staff initially applied the treatment to head-banging, while
continuing to take a baseline on aggression.
After noting treatment effects on head-banging, the staff then applied the treatment to aggression.
In this scenario, how was direct replication shown?

A. Baseline and intervention conditions were included.
B. The intervention was implemented in a staggered fashion across target behaviors after the initial
baseline.
C. A changing criterion design was used wherein the criterion for reinforcement was gradually changed
over time.
D. A baseline condition was implemented.

正解: B

質問 95
Adherence to "procedural integrity" promotes generalization by facilitating.

A. normalization.
B. spontaneous changes in intervention procedures.
C. ethical treatment of consumers.
D. consistency of instruction.

正解: D

質問 96
Tokens are generally referred to as:

A. SDs
B. Conditioned reinforcers
C. Generalized conditioned reinforcers
D. Negative reinforcers

正解: B

質問 97
The number of time intervals in a specific period of time during which a response occurs continuously for an entire interval is which measure?

A. Percentage of occurrence
B. Momentary time sampling
C. Whole-interval recording
D. Partial-interval recording

正解: C

質問 98
A behavior analyst is adhering to which underlying assumption of behavior analysis when she conducts several tests of her treatment before she writes it in a formal behavior program?

A. None of the above
B. Law of parsimony
C. Determinism
D. Empiricism

正解: D

質問 99
A behavior analyst is working with an adult client, who is deemed competent. There are multiple potential behavior targets that need to be addressed including smoking cigarettes, nail biting, and compulsive hand washing. As a first goal, the behavior analyst wants the client to focus on eliminating smoking but the client would prefer to focus on nail biting. The behavior analyst should.

A. convince the client to change their first goal to elimination of smoking.
B. develop a self-management plan for eliminating smoking as this behavior poses a serious health risk for the client.
C. develop a self-management plan for eliminating nail biting as this is the preference of the client.
D. refer the client to another behavior analyst as there is a discrepancy in goal setting priorities.

正解: C

質問 100
Manipulating a students chair in a classroom setting to avoid distraction fro the window is an example of a
manipulation of a

A. Ecological variable
B. Antecedent variable
C. Confounding variable
D. Context variable

正解: D

質問 101
Once a stimulus has been determined to function as a reinforcer in a particular contingency, which of the
following is likely to be true?

A. The effect of the reinforcer will weaken if a variable interval schedule is used.
B. The reinforcer should be adjusted to vary during the observation period.
C. The reinforcer should be used with others in the immediate environment.
D. The effect of the reinforcer may strengthen with relevant deprivation.

正解: D

質問 102
A teacher is tracking the performance of both math and spelling assignments for each of her 25 students.
For feedback purposes, she wishes to display each student's percent correct for both areas using a line
graph. What would be the MOST effective and efficient way to accomplish this?

A. Prepare two graphs for each student, one for spelling and one for math, because there is no
appropriate method for reporting these two content areas together on the same graph.
B. Prepare a single large graph and display each student's data for the spelling and math areas using
unique symbols for each student and for each content area.
C. Prepare a separate graph for each student and, using a unique symbol for each content area, record
the data and connect the similar symbols to create data path lines.
D. Prepare a large graph for spelling and a similar one for math and place on the graphs the average data
for the entire class in the two content areas.

正解: C

質問 103
Teaching a receptive-identification task falls in the category of _____ instruction.

A. tact
B. listener
C. intraverbal
D. mand

正解: B

質問 104
To definitively identify effective reinforcers for an individual, it is necessary to:

A. ascertain what reinforcers the individual has access to.
B. interview people who know the individual well.
C. complete a reinforcer assessment.
D. complete a preference assessment.

正解: C

質問 105
To address hitting others, two procedures were compared, differential reinforcement of incompatible
behavior and time-out. The outcomes were examined within and across subjects. A withdrawal design was
employed. The BEST response measure to use in this study is frequency of:

A. hitting others.
B. the incompatible behavior.
C. reinforcer delivery.
D. being sent to time-out.

正解: A

質問 106
Which of the following scenarios involves a behavioral contingency?

A. When asked to do her tasks, Doris said, "I will not do that!"
B. James ate dinner tonight and came down with indigestion.
C. While throwing a chair, Linda bit her tongue.
D. Susan hit her head on the wall, and a staff person asked her to stop.

正解: D

質問 107
In this graph, what is plotted on number 1?

A. session
B. independent variable
C. setting
D. dependent variable

正解: D

質問 108
You are working with a child on teaching swimming. You teach the child to do the front crawl. After a few weeks of teaching, the child is doing both the front crawl and also starts doing the breast stroke. What has occurred?

A. Failure to generalize
B. Maintenance
C. Response generalization
D. Stimulus generalization

正解: D

質問 109
A child's behavior is being reinforced on a VR 8 schedule during intensive teaching. During the sessions, the child begins to get out of the chair. In order to address this problem, the behavior analyst should switch to which schedule?

A. VR 4
B. VR 1
C. FR 8
D. FR 6

正解: A

解説:
Explanation

質問 110
To teach Beth to wash her hands, staff trained Beth in all the steps identified in the task analysis in each session. They also introduced prompts in successive levels if Beth did not respond after a two-second waiting period. Which behavior chaining procedure was used in this program?

A. global
B. backward
C. forward
D. total task

正解: D

質問 111
What if you teach the child to swim in a pool and the child goes to the beach and can do the front crawl in the ocean?

A. Stimulus generalization
B. Response generalization
C. Failure to generalize
D. Natural contingencies

正解: B

解説:
Explanation

質問 112
What are the three elements of informed consent?

A. Informed, age, voluntariness
B. Capacity, informed, voluntariness
C. No coercion, approval, voluntariness
D. Capacity, age, voluntariness

正解: B

質問 113
One of the MOST important reasons for writing a precise definition of behavior is that a precise definition:

A. increases the likelihood that the behavior of interest will be reliably detected by observers or measurement equipment.
B. allows for easier and more reliable quantification of temporal locus and temporal extent.
C. produces greater interobserver agreement and requires less training time for observers.
D. makes calibration checks of observers or measurement equipment less necessary.

正解: A

質問 114
Jimmy is watching his favorite Saturday morning cartoon and playing with his train set. The cat walks past
him and he pulls its tail. Jimmy's mother takes away one of his train cars. This is an example of.