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質問 # 142
Universal Containers, a global corporation of 50,000 users, has a 24x7 call center operated by 20,000 users that includes employees and contractors. Their sales organization is 10,000 strong and they started processing about 100,000 updates to opportunity custom fields called Priority and NextStep. They also started processing
20,000 updates to a highly nested territory hierarchy. There was a third mass update on a Next Step field on the Action Plan custom object that has Case as a lookup field. Users started seeing a Group membership lock error in the system. What is a probable cause for this error?
- A. Lock contention on Account records because of Opportunity object updates.
- B. Lock contention on Case records because of Action Plan custom object updates.
- C. Lock contention on Territory object because of Territory object updates.
- D. Lock contention due to system-initiated sharing rule recalculation
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The probable cause for this error is lock contention due to system-initiated sharing rule recalculation. When there are mass updates to fields that affect sharing rules, such as territory or role fields, Salesforce automatically recalculates the sharing rules to reflect the changes. This can cause lock contention on group membership records, which store the users and groups that have access to records through sharing rules. The other options are not likely to cause this error.
質問 # 143
A sales rep (John) at Universal Containers (UC) requested to update information in an account record where he has READ only access. John requested the EDIT access permission from the owner of the record (Paul). Paul manually shared the record with John. Assuming the OWD of the Account object is Public Read-Only, what is the impact in the system?
- A. New AccountShare record is created. Row Cause is "Owner" and Access Level is "Full".
- B. Existing AccountShare record is updated. Row Cause is "Owner" and User/Group is "John".
- C. Existing AccountShare record is updated. Row Cause is "Manual" and Access Level is "Read/Write".
- D. New AccountShare record is created. Row Cause is "Manual" and Access Level is "Read/Write".
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
A new AccountShare record is created with Row Cause as "Manual" and Access Level as "Read/Write" when Paul manually shares the record with John. This record grants John edit access to the account owned by Paul.
Option B is incorrect, since an existing AccountShare record is not updated, but a new one is created. Option C is incorrect, since the Row Cause is not "Owner", but "Manual". Option D is incorrect, since an existing AccountShare record is not updated, but a new one is created.
質問 # 144
Which method should be used to grant access to an unrelated group of users?
- A. Sharing Sets
- B. Role Hierarchy
- C. Public Groups
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Public groups are used to grant access to a set of users who do not have a predefined relationship in the role hierarchy or territory hierarchy. Sharing sets are used for community users, not internal users. Role hierarchy is used to grant access based on the user's position in the organization.
質問 # 145
Universal Containers has Public Read Only sharing settings on the Opportunity object. What Opportunity access options can the user see while adding account team members to the Account?
- A. Read Only
- B. Private and Read Only
- C. Private
- D. Read Only and Read/Write
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
When adding account team members to an account, the user can see the opportunity access options that are equal to or less than the organization-wide default access level for the opportunity object3. Since the organization-wide default access level for the opportunity object is Public Read Only, the user can see Read Only and Read/Write options. Private and Private and Read Only are not valid options.
質問 # 146
Which features does Salesforce provide for restricting login access to the application?
Choose 2 answers.
- A. Organization-wide login hour restrictions
- B. Role-based IP restrictions
- C. Profile-based login hour restrictions
- D. Profile-based IP restrictions
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
Profile-based login hour restrictions and profile-based IP restrictions are two features that Salesforce provides for restricting login access to the application. These features allow administrators to specify when and from where users can log in to Salesforce based on their profiles. Role-based IP restrictions and organization-wide login hour restrictions are not valid features in Salesforce.
質問 # 147
A Sales Rep at Universal Containers wants to create a dashboard to see how his sales numbers compare with his peers. Assuming a Private model, which two permissions would the Sales Rep need to meet this requirement?
- A. Manage Custom Report Types
- B. Customize Application
- C. Manage Dashboards
- D. View All Data
正解：C、D
質問 # 148
The Architect at Universal Containers has created a List View to show all open Opportunities that were created in the last month, and would like to make this list view visible to certain groups of users. Which two options are available to the Architect for sharing the List View?
- A. Profiles
- B. Roles and Subordinates
- C. Public Groups
- D. Manual Sharing
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
Public Groups and Roles and Subordinates are two options for sharing the List View with certain groups of users. Profiles and Manual Sharing are not valid options for sharing List Views
質問 # 149
A sales rep at Universal Containers (UC) has manually shared an Opportunity record with internal pre-sales users. After some time, the sales rep moved to another position and all opportunities records that were owned were transferred to a new sales rep. What happened to the internal pre-sales users access to the opportunity?
- A. They still have access to the record due to implicit sharing.
- B. They will no longer have access to the record.
- C. They still have access to the record due to inherited sharing.
- D. They still have access to the record due to team access.
正解：B
質問 # 150
Ursa Major Solar is writing test methods.
Which functionality does the system method "runAs()" Verify?
- A. Enforcement of user's permissions.
- B. Enforcement of a user's record sharing
- C. Enforcement of a user's public group assignments.
- D. Enforcement of a user's field-level security.
正解：B
質問 # 151
Universal Containers has requirement to integrate Salesforce with an external system to control record access.
What option should the Architect consider when designing a solution?
- A. Use the Security API to modify the role hierarchy in Salesforce.
- B. Use the SOAP API to maintain the related SObject_share records.
- C. Use the Metadata API to maintain the related SObject records.
- D. Use the SOAP API to create new Criteria-Based Sharing Rules in Salesforce.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The option that the architect should consider when designing a solution is using the SOAP API to maintain the related SObject_share records. This option allows Universal Containers to integrate Salesforce with an external system to control record access programmatically by creating or updating sharing records for each SObject. The Security API does not exist in Salesforce, and the Metadata API cannot be used to maintain SObject records or create new criteria-based sharing rules
質問 # 152
Universal Containers has a strict security model enforced through object, field, and row-based security mechanisms. The Architect would like to ensure the security model is being thoroughly tested using Apex automated tests. Which three considerations should be made when using the runAs() method to design Apex until tests?
- A. runAs() can be used outside of test classes to bypass record-level security
- B. runAs () counts towards total DML statements issued within transaction
- C. runAs() does not enforce user permissions or field-level permissions in test classes
- D. runAs() can be used inside of test classes to validate record-level security
- E. runAs() can be used inside of test classes to validate field-level permissions
正解：B、C、D
質問 # 153
Universal containers has a customer that meets criteria for two Enterprise Territory Management territories (Portugal and Southern Europe). What is necessary to assign opportunities to a territory for this account?
- A. Create an Apex class that implements Filter-Based Opportunity Territory Assignment.
- B. Create a process builder process that updates the territory field on the opportunity.
- C. Create a criteria-based sharing rule on the opportunity to assign it to a territory
- D. The territory with the highest territory type priority is automatically assigned to the opportunity.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The territory with the highest territory type priority is automatically assigned to the opportunity when an account meets criteria for multiple territories4. Option A is incorrect, since creating a process builder process to update the territory field on the opportunity would be unnecessary and complex. Option C is incorrect, since creating an Apex class that implements Filter-Based Opportunity Territory Assignment would be an advanced and custom solution that is not required in this scenario. Option D is incorrect, since creating a criteria-based sharing rule on the opportunity to assign it to a territory would not work, as sharing rules do not assign territories5.
質問 # 154
Universal Containers has a customer that meets criteria for two Enterprise territory Management territories (Portugal and Southern Europe).
What is necessary to assign opportunities to a territory for this account?
- A. The territory with the highest Territory Type Priority is automatically assigned to the Opportunity
- B. Create an Apex class that implement. Filter-Based Opportunity Territory Assignment
- C. Create a criteria-based sharing rule on the Opportunity to assign It to a territory.
- D. Create a Process Builder Process that updates the Territory field on the Opportunity
正解：A
質問 # 155
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Sales Cloud. During the final quarter of the financial year, sales managers help each other close deals. They requested a solution in Salesforce to allow them to share opportunities with other sales managers from different teams as needed. They also requested that sharing deals should expire automatically two weeks after the new fiscal year starts.
Which two options to propose a solution to meet the requirements? Choose 2 answers
- A. Apex Sharing to share opportunities with sales managers.
- B. Sharing Rules to share opportunities with sales managers.
- C. Scheduled Apex job to remove access.
- D. Opportunity team to share opportunities with sales managers.
正解：C、D
質問 # 156
Universal Containers has just deployed a change to its role hierarchy. A manager is reporting that their staff can now see Accounts that they do not own and should not have access to. How should the Architect troubleshoot?
- A. While logged in as the System Administrator, use the Field Accessibility Viewer to view a matrix of who has access to Accounts.
- B. While logged in as the System Administrator, use the Field Accessibility Viewer to view a matrix of who has access to Accounts.
- C. While logged in as the one of the Staff members, navigate to a sample account and use the Sharing button to determine who has access.
- D. While logged in as the one of the Staff members, navigate to their user record and inspect their profile and role membership.
正解：C
質問 # 157
Which two settings are available in profiles, but not permission sets?
Choose 2 answers.
- A. Tab Settings
- B. Login Hours
- C. Page Layout Assignments
- D. Record Types
正解：B、C
質問 # 158
Susan posts a file to the chatter fees for a record of an object which OWD is private.
Which two statements accurately describe who can view the file by default?
Choose 2 answers.
- A. Susan and users with a shared chatter post link to the file.
- B. Susan and users with access to the record.
- C. Susan only.
- D. Susan and users with the View All Data permission.
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
Susan and users with the View All Data permission and Susan and users with access to the record are two statements that accurately describe who can view the file by default. When a file is posted to a record's feed, it inherits the sharing settings of that record. Therefore, only users who can view the record can view the file.
Users with the View All Data permission can view all records and files in the organization. Option C is incorrect, since users with a shared chatter post link to the file can only view the file if they have access to the record as well. Option D is incorrect, since Susan is not the only one who can view the file, but also users who have access to the record or the View All Data permission.
質問 # 159
A sales rep (John) at Universal Containers (UC) requested to update information in an account record where he has READ only access. John requested the EDIT access permission from the owner of the record (Paul). Paul manually shared the record with John. Assuming the OWD of the Account object is Public Read-Only, what is the impact in the system?
- A. New AccountShare record is created. Row Cause is "Owner" and Access Level is "Full".
- B. New AccountShare record is created. Row Cause is "Manual" and Access Level is "Read/Write".
- C. Existing AccountShare record is updated. Row Cause is "Manual" and Access Level is "Read/Write".
- D. Existing AccountShare record is updated. Row Cause is "Owner" and User/Group is "John".
正解：D
質問 # 160
Universal Containers (UC) stores basic employee information in a custom Employee object (OWD - Public Read Only). There are a few sensitive fields that need restricted access (salary, grade level, last performance rating).
Other than field level security, what other options are available to make these fields accessible to the Human Resource team?
- A. Create a new custom object with private OWD and Lookup relationship to Employee to store new restricted information.
- B. Create a new custom object controlled by parent and a Master-Detail relationship to Employee to store new restricted information.
- C. There are no other options besides using field level security.
- D. Change OWD of Employee custom object to private and a Lookup self-relationship to store only new restricted information.
正解：A
質問 # 161
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